江苏开放大学英语作业二参考答案

江苏开放大学英语作业二参考答案江苏开放大学大学英语（A）（专）形成性考核2第9页江苏开放大学形成性考核作业学号姓名完成日期课程代码110004课程名称大学英语A（专）评阅教师得分评阅时间第2次任务共4次任务江苏开放大学大学英语（A）（专）形成性考核2答题纸I.选择填空（每小题2分，共20分）12345678910DACBDABDBAII.用方框里所给的短语完成对话（每小题2分，共10分）12345CBDAEIII.阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）12345678910CABCABACBC11121314151617181920DABDCBDACDIV.完成句子（每小题3分，共30分）1.verystrangetoyou2.reallyagoodfilm3.anymoneyonherself4.dealwiththeproblem5.theweatherconditions6.isbestknownfor7.aredifferentfromeachother8.importantforyoutopasstheexam9.willprovidecashbenefit10.applytoHarvard教师语：。10.HehadnosoonerreturnedtoBritain______heboughtahouseandlivedthere.A.than B.when C.before D.asII.Completethedialoguewiththeexpressionsgiveninthebox.（每小题2分，共10分）A.WhydonA.Whydon’tyou B.Whatabout C.planningtoD.I’mgoingto E.IwillHans: Whatareyou1Cdoafterclass?Mark: I’mgoingtoplaybasketball.Ayou?Hans:Well,Estayintheclassroomanddothehomework.Mark: Btakeabreakfirst?Hans: MaybeD,youknow,gooutforawalk.Mark: That’sbetterIII.ReadingComprehension.（每小题2分，共40分）Passage1Theschoolyearhasbegunandit’seasytobefrightenedbysomuchschoolwork.Althoughitmayseempainfultositdownandmakeastudyplan,itreallycantakeawayalotofstress.Herearesometipsonmakingaplanthatyoucanfollow:Atimetablewillhelpyouseehowyouspendyourtimeeveryday.Foraone-weekperiod,takenotesofyourdailyactivities.Recordthingslikewhenyouareatwork,school,orhomewithfamily.Thiswayyoucanfinddaysandtimesthatcanbedevotedtostudying.Setpriorities.Firstfindoutareasinwhichyou’restrongandothersinwhichyouneedmoreefforts.Thenarrangeyourtimeaccordingly.Findyourgoalsforeachlearningperiod,anddevelopaplanthatcanhelpyouachievethosegoals.Takeintoconsiderationtests,papers,andprojectsthatwilltakemoretimethanothers.Beflexible.Whenexamsareclose,cuttimeonparties,cinemas,etc.,sothatyoucanpaymoreattentiontostudy.Ifyoucan,findtimeforstudybyyourselfandtimeforstudywithfriends.Trytochoosethosewhocanspendtimetogetherwithyouandthosewhocanhelpyouwithyourweaksubjects.Onewaytomakeyoufollowyourplanistofindtimeforextracurricularactivities,suchasexercises,hobbies,andjoiningschoolclubs.Whenyouarestudying,remembertotakebreakssothatyouwon’tgetbored.Aftersomerest,youwillgetyourmindmoreactiveforstudy.Agoodstudyplancanhelpyougetagreatstartonthewaytosuccess.Itcanmakeyouworkbetter,andimprovebothyouroutlookandoutcomeatschool.1.Itisusefultomakeastudyplanbecause____________.CitisnotpainfultomakeoneB.itcanbringfuntoyourstudyC.itcantakeawaystress2.Tomakeatimetable,youneedto____________.AA.takenotesofyourdailyactivitiesB.seehowyouspendtimeeverydayC.findtimethatcanbedevotedtostudy3.Whenfollowingastudyplan,youneedto____________.BA.paymoreattentiontostudyB.beflexibleC.cuttimeonparties4.Trytostudytogetherwithfriendswho_____________.CA.aregoodatlearningB.areinterestedinlearningC.canhelpyouwithyourweaksubjects5.____________duringstudysothatyouwon’tgetbored.AA.TakebreaksB.FollowyourplanC.PlayPassage2Ifyouarestillastudent,yourfinancialpictureismuchdifferentfromsomeoneintheworkforce.Youhavenotyetstartedmakingrealmoney,andyourfocusismainlyonstudiesandhavingfun.However,itisimportantforyoutomanagemoneynowbecausethemistakesyoumakeincollegecanfollowyouthroughouttherestofyourlife.Herearethreepiecesofadviceyoumaywanttohear.1.BudgetinginCollegeYoushouldcreateabudget,now.Thatdoesn’tmeanyoushouldn’thavefunatall,butplanitinyourbudget.Youdonotneedtogetthelatestcellphones,computersandclothestohaveagoodtime.Thesethingscancomeafteryouhaveyourfirstrealjob.Setlimitsonallofyourspendingcategoriesandsticktothem,thenyouwillstartoutonagreatpathandformgoodspendinghabits.2.CreditCardsYoudonotneedacreditcardtomakeitthroughcollege.Creditcardcompaniesworkhardtogetcollegestudentstosignup.Theywanttocreatecustomerloyalty.Itisalsocommonforstudentstospendmorethantheycanaffordbeforetheyreallyunderstandallwhatacreditcardmeans.Youshouldbelivingonabudgetandanymoneythatyouputonyourcreditcardshouldbetakenfromthebudget.Thiswillhelpyoutopayoffyourcardinfulleachmonth.3.WorkinginCollegeTherearemanyadvantagestoworkingwhileyouareincollege.Aboveall,findingagoodcollegejobwillmakeiteasiertomanageyourmoney.Youmayalsobenefitfromtheemployeebenefitsofferedbyyourcompany.Then,withacollegejob,youcangainworkexperiencewhileatschool.Itwilllookgreatwhenyoubegintoapplyforjobs.Youcanchoosetoonlyworkduringthesummerssoyoucanfocusonstudiesduringtheschooldays.Youmayalsotakeaninternship.Yourworkexperiencecanhelpyoutomovefromcollegetowork.6.Whyisitimportantforastudenttomanagemoneyincollegeaccordingtotheauthor?BA.Becauseitisacourse.B.Becausethemistakesyoumakewillfollowyouthroughouttherestofyourlife.C.Becausestudentsarepoor.7.Howcanstudentscreateabudget?A.Setlimitsonallofyourspendingcategoriesandsticktothem.AB.Don’thaveanyfun.C.Alwaysbuythelatestcellphonesandcomputers.8.Whydocreditcardcompaniestrytogetcollegestudentssignup?CA.Tohelpstudentsbuywhattheywant.B.Tostimulateeconomy.C.Tocreatecustomerloyalty.9.What’stheauthor’ssuggestiononcreditcards?BA.Neveruseit.B.Liveonabudget.C.Don’tpayoffthecardinfulleachmonth.10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthebenefitofacollegejobaccordingtotheauthor?CA.Makeiteasiertomanagemoney.B.Gainworkexperience.C.Meetnewpeople.Passage3LetterOneApril10,2017DearSir,WehavereadyouradvertisementinInternationalTradeandaregladtoknowthatyouareoneoftheleadingexportersofsilkblouses（短上衣，女衬衫）inChina.Weareinterestedinthegoodsandwouldliketobeinformedofthedetailsofyourvarioustypes,includingsizes,colorsandprices.Wearealargedealerinsilkgarments（服装）,havingover15years’experienceinthisparticularlineofbusiness.Silkblousesofgoodqualityandmoderatepricescommandagoodsaleinourmarket.Whenreplying,pleasestatethetermsofpaymentandthediscountsyouwouldallowonaregularpurchaseofover100dozenitems.Welookforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely,D.JohnsonLetterTwoApril20,2017DearSir,WearepleasedtoreceiveyouinquiryofApril,andthankyouforyourinterestinourproducts.Wearegladtotellyouthatweareinapositiontosupplytheitemsinquired.Weareconfidentthatthesuperiormaterialandexquisite（精致的）craftsmanshipofoursilkblousesappealtothemostselectivebuyers.Onregularpurchasesofover100dozenitemsadiscountof3%isgranted.Ifyouplaceyourordernolaterthantheendofthisweek,wewouldguaranteeapromptdeliverywithin20days,anddemandyoupaymentbysightL/C.Enclosedisaquotationsheetandacopyofillustratedcataloguegivingthedetailsyouaskfor.Asthemarketisshowinganupwardtendency,itisprofitableforyoutoplaceanorderimmediately.Welookforwardtoyourfirstorder.Yoursfaithfully,WangFan11.Accordingtothepassage,thebuyerwantstopurchase____________.A.100dozensilkblousesB.lessthan100dozensilkblousesC.over100dozenblousesD.over100dozenitemsofsilkblouses12.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Itisthefirsttimethatthebuyercontactstheseller.B.Thebuyerhasover100years’experienceinthislineofbusiness.C.Thesellerhasreadthebuyer’sadvertisementinInternationalTrade.D.ThebuyerisoneoftheleadingexportersofsilkblousesinChina.13.Whendidthesellerwritetheletter?A.OnApril10,2017.B.OnApril20,2017.C.OnApril19,2017.D.Yesterday.14.Onwhatconditiondoesthesellerallowadiscountof3%?A.Tobuy100dozensilkblouses.B.Tobuyover100dozensilkblouses.C.Tobuyregularlyover100dozenblouses.D.Tobuyregularlyover100dozenitemsofsilkblouses.15.WhatisputintotheenvelopewithLetterTwo?A.Notmentioned.B.Somesamples.C.Aquotationsheetandacopyofillustratedcatalogue.D.Aguaranteeletter.Passage4DianaSmiththoughtherfamilyhadaworkableplantopayforcollegeforher21-year-oldtwinsons:acombinationofsavings,income,scholarships,andamodestamountofborrowing.Thenherhusbandlosthisjob,andtheplanfellapart.“Ihavetwokidsincollege,andIwanttosay“comehome,”butatthesametimeIwanttoprovidethemwithagoodeducation,”saysDiana.TheSmithfamilydidworkoutasolution:Theyaskedandreceivedmoreaidfromtheschool,andeachsonincreasedhisborrowingtothemaximumamountthroughthefederalloan（贷款）program.Theywilleachgraduatewitha$20,000debt,butatleasttheywillbeabletofinishschool.Withunemploymentrising,financialaidadministratorsexpecttoseemorefamiliesliketheSmiths.Morestudentsareapplyingforaid,andmorefamiliesexpecttoneedstudentloans.Collegeadministratorsareconcernedthattheywillnothaveenoughaidmoneytogoaround.Atthesametime,tuition（学费）continuestorise.AreportfromtheNationalCenterforPublicPolicyandHigherEducationfoundthatcollegetuitionandfeesincreased439%from1982to2007,whileaveragefamilyincomerosejust147%.Studentborrowinghasmorethandoubledinthelastdecade.“Ifwegoonthiswayforanother25years,wewon’thaveanaffordablesystemofhighereducation,”saysPatrickM.Callan,presidentofthecenter.“Themiddleclassfamilieshavebeenfinancingitthroughdebt.Theywillsendkidstocollegewhateverittakes,evenifthatmeansahugeamountofdebt.”Financialaidadministratorshavebeenhavingahardtimeasmanycompaniesdecidethatstudentloansarenotprofitableenoughandhavestoppedmakingthem.thegoodnews,however,isthatfederalloansaccountforaboutthreequartersofstudentborrowing,andthegovernmentsaysthatmoneywillflowuninterrupted.16.AccordingtoParagraph1,whydidtheSmithfamily’splanfail?A.Thetwinswastedtoomuchmoney.B.Thefatherwasoutofwork.C.Theirsayingsranout.D.Thefamilyfellapart.17.HowdidtheSmithsmanagetosolvetheirproblem?A.Theyaskedtheirkidstocomehome.B.Theyborrowed$20,000fromtheschool.C.Theyencouragedtheirtwinsonstodopart-timejobs.D.Theygothelpfromtheschoolandthefederalgovernment.18.Financialaidadministratorsbelievethat____________.A.morefamilieswillfacethesameproblemastheSmithsB.thegovernmentwillreceivemorelettersofcomplaintC.collegetuitionfeeswilldoublesoonD.America’sunemploymentwillfall19.Whatcanwelearnaboutthemiddleclassfamiliesfromthetext?A.Theyblamedthegovernmentforthetuitionincrease.B.Theirincomeremainedsteadyinthelastdecade.C.Theywilltrytheirbesttosendkidst