专四历年语法真题总结

1994-2007年专四语法真题集

ByWangYing&ChuXiuwei

SFL,SWU

一、1994-2003年专四语法真题集：已分类

I.独立主格结构

1.Agricultureisthecountry'schiefsourceofwealth,wheatby

farthebiggestcerealcrop.

a.isb.beenc.bed.beingTEM-4

2003

2.Time,thecelebrationwillbeheldasscheduled.

a.permitb.permittingc.permittedd.permitsTEM-4

2003

3.Therenothingmorefordiscussion,themeetingcametoanend

halfanhourearlier.

a.tobeb.tohavebeenc.beingd.be2000

4.nocauseforalarm,theoldmanwentbacktohisbedroom.

a.Therewasb.Sincec.Beingd.Therebeing

1996

5.Thecountry'schiefexportsarecoal,carsandcottongoods,cars

themostimportantofthese.

a.havebeenb.arec.beingd.arebeing1994

II.定语从句

1.Abovethetreesarethehills,magnificencetheriverfaithfully

reflectsonthesurface.

a.whereb.ofwhosec.whosed.which

2003

2.Theyovercameallthedifficultiesandcompletedtheprojecttwo

monthsaheadoftime,issomethingwehadnotexpected.

a.whichb.itc.thatd.what

2003

3.Heisquitewornoutfromyearsofhardwork.Heisnottheman

hewastwentyyearsago.

a.whichb.thatc.whod.whom

2003

4.Theexperimentrequiresmoremoneythan.

a.havebeenputinb.beingputinc.hasbeenputind.tobeput

in2002

5.We'vejustinstalledtwoair-conditionersinourapartment,

shouldmakegreatdifferencesinourlifenextsummer.

a.whichb.whatc.thatd.they2002

6.Haveyoueverbeeninasituationyouknowtheotherpersonis

rightyetyoucannotagreewithhim?

a.bywhichb.thatc.inwhered.where2002

7.Firmsthatusecomputershavefoundthatthenumberofstaff

isneededforqualitycontrolcanbesubstantiallyreduced.

a.whoseb.asc.whatd.that2000

8.Thereoughttobelessanxietyovertheperceivedriskofmountain

climbingthaninthepublicmindtoday.

a.existsb.existc.existingd.toexist1999

9.TveneverbeentoLhasa,butthat'sthecity

a.Tdmostliketovisitb.whichIliketovisitmostly

c.whereIliketovisitd.Tdlikemuchtovisit1999

10.Afterseemedanendlesswait,itwasherturntoenterthe

personnelmanager'soffice.

a.thatb.therec.whatd.it1999

11.Sherememberedseveraloccasionsinthepastshehad

experiencedasimilarfeeling.

a.whichb.beforec.thatd.when1998

12.Theindoorswimmingpoolseemstobeagreatdealmoreluxurious

than

a.isnecessaryb.beingnecessaryc.tobenecessaryd.itis

necessary1998

13.Thephysicisthasmadeadiscovery,ofgreatimportancetothe

progressofscienceandtechnology.

a.Ithinkwhichisb.thatIthinkisc.whichIthinkisd.whichI

thinkis1997

14.1haveneverbeentoLondon,butthatisthecity.

a.whereIliketovisitmostb.Tdmostliketovisit

c.whichIliketovisitmostlyd.whereI'dlikemosttovisit

1997

15.Thiscompanyhasnowintroducedapolicypayriseshave

relatedtoperformanceatwork.

a.whichb.wherec.whetherd.what

1996

16.Onlytaketheseclothesreallynecessary.

a.aswereb.astheyarec.astheywered.asare

1994

17.isoftenthecasewithanewidea,muchpreliminaryactivity

andoptimisticdiscussionproducednoconcreteproposals.

a.Thatb.Itc.Thisd.As1994

III.从句

让步状语从句

1.IlikeeconomicsIlikesociologymuchbetter.

a.Asmuchasb.Somuchc.Howmuchd.Muchas

2003

2.FoolJaneis,shecouldnothavedonesuchathing.

a.whob.asc.thatd.like

2002

3.Isympathize,Ican'treallydoverymuchtohelpthemoutof

thedifficulties.

a.aslongasb.asc.whiled.even2001

4.heneededmoneyforanewcar,hedecidednottoborrowitfrom

thebank.

a.Muchasb.Muchthoughc.Asmuchd.Thoughmuch

1998

5.,heisreadytoacceptsuggestionsformdifferentsources.

a.Insteadofhisnotablecontributionsb.Forallhisnotable

contributions

c.Hismakingnotablecontributionsd.Howeverhisnotable

contributions1997

结果状语从句

1.-----DoesAlanlikelimburgers?

----Yes.Somuchthatheeatsthem

a.forb.asc.tod.so2003

2.Thebrillianceofhissatireswasmakeevenhisvictimslaugh.

a.soastob.suchastoc.sothatd.suchthat1996

方式状语从句

1.Shedidherworkhermanagerhadinstructed.

a.asb.untilc.whend.though

2002

同位语从句

1.Thereisnodoubtthecompanyhasmadetherightdecisionon

thesalesproject.

a.whyb.thatc.whetherd.when

2001

表语从句

1.Heisasa"bellyacher"一he'salwayscomplainingabout

something.

a.whoisknownb.whomisknownc.whatisknownd.whichis

known1999

宾语从句

1.Theteamcanhandlewhatever.

a.thatneedshandlingb.whichneedshandling

c.itneedshandlingd.needstobehandled1997

2.Wecanassignthetasktoiscapableandtrustworthy.

a.whomeverb.whoc.whomd.whoever

1994

原因状语从句

1.Mr.Whiteworkswithachemicalsimportandexportcompany,buthe

forthisindustrialfair,sinceheisonleave.

a.hasworkedb.worksc.hasbeenworkingd.isworking

1998

条件状语从句

1.Youwon'tgetaloanyoucanoffersomesecurity.

a.lestb.incasec.unlessd.otherthan

1996

2.time,he'llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.

a.Havingb.Givenc.Givingd.Had

1996

3._____Iwasverymuchmistaken,therewassomethingwrongwith

Louise.

a.Unlessb.Asc.Thoughd.Since1995

IV.比较级和最高级

1.Yourideas,,seemunusualtome.

a.likeherb.likehersc.similartoherd.similartoherself

2003

2.Intellectistothemindsightistothebody.

a.whatb.asc.thatd.like2001

3.Fatcannotchangeintomusclemusclechangesintofat.

a.anymorethanb.nomorethanc.nolessthand.much

morethan1999

4.Itisnotsomuchthelanguagetheculturalbackgroundthat

makesthebookdifficulttounderstand.

a.butb.norc.asd.like1999

5.Johnishardworkingthanhissister,buthefailedintheexam.

a.nolessb.nomorec.notlessd.noso1998

6.Languagebelongstoeachmemberofthesociety,tothecleaner

totheprofessor.

a.asfarasb.thesameasc.asmuchasd.aslongas

1998

7.WesternNebraskagenerallyreceiveslesssnowthanEastern

Nebraska.

a.inb.itreceivesinc.doesd.itdoesin

1996

8.thetwo,Bobisstudent.

a.Of,morediligentb.In,morediligent

c.Of,themorediligentd.In,muchmorediligent

1995

9.Shehastakengreatpainstoconcealheremotions,andtherebymade

themconspicuous.

a.allthemoreb.allthemuchc.allmored.allmuch

1994

V.虚拟语气

1.Theopeningceremonyisagreatoccasion.Itisessentialforthat.

a.forustobepreparedb.thatweareprepared

c.ofustobepreparedd.ourbeingprepared2003

2.forthefactthatshebrokeherleg,shemighthavepassedthe

exam.

a.Haditnotbeenb.Hadn'titbeenc.Wasitnotd.Wereitnot

2002

3.“Whatcoursesareyougoingtodonextsemester?^^

"Idon'tknow.Butit'sabouttimeonsomething.

a.rddecideb.Idecidedc.Idecided.I'mdeciding

2002

4.Allofuswouldhaveenjoyedthepartymuchmoreiftherequite

suchacrowdofpeoplethere.

a.weren'tb.hasn'tbeenc.hadn'tbeend.wouldn'tbe

2000

5.IfyouhavereallybeenstudyingEnglishforsolong,it'sabouttime

youabletowritelettersinEnglish.

a.shouldbeb.werec.mustbed.are

1999

6.Ifyourcaranyattentionduringthefirst12months,takeittoan

authorizeddealer.

a.shallneedb.shouldneedc.wouldneedd.willneed

1998

7.enoughtimeandmoney,theresearcherswouldhavebeenableto

discovermoreinthisfield.

a.Givingb.Togivec.Givend.Beinggiven

1998

8.Heleftordersthatnothingtoucheduntilthepolicearrivedhere.

a.shouldbeb.oughttobec.mustbed.wouldbe

1998

9.1wastohavemadeaspeechif.

a.Iwasnotcalledawayb.nobodywouldhavecalledmeaway

c.Ihadnotbeencalledawayd.nobodycalledmeaway

1997

10.Ithepartymuchmoreiftherehadn'tbeenquitesuchacrowd

ofpeoplethere.

a.wouldenjoyb.willhaveenjoyedc.wouldhaveenjoyedd.will

beenjoying1996

11.Wecouldhimwitadetachedhousewhenhecame,buthehad

specificallyaskedforasmallflat.

a.provideb.haveprovidedc.notprovided.nothave

provided1995

12.,hewouldnothaverecoveredsoquickly.

a.Hadn'thebeentakengoodcareofb.Hadhenotbeentaken

goodcareof

c.Hadnothebeentakengoodcareofd.Hadhebeennottaken

goodcareof1995

13.yourtimelyadvice,Iwouldneverhaveknownhowtogoabout

thework.

a.Unlessb.Butforc.Exceptford.Notfor

1994

14.Itwasrecommendedthatpassengerssmokeduringtheflight.

a.notb.neednotc.couldnotd.wouldnot

1994

15.youwerebusy,Iwouldn'thavebotheredyouwithmy

questions.

a.IfIrealizedb.HadIrealizedc.Irealizedthatd.AsI

realized1994

VI.反意疑问句

1.Shewouldhavebeenmoreagreeableifshehadchangedalittlebit,

?

a.hadn'tsheb.hasn'tshec.wouldn'tshed.didn'tshe

2003

2.Dohelpyourselftosomefruit,you?

a.can'tb.don'tc.wouldn'td.won't

2000

3.Whenyouhavefinishedwiththatvideotape,don'tforgettoputitin

mydrawer,?

a.doyoub.willyouc.don'tyoud.won'tyou1998

4.YouandIcouldhardlyunderstand,?

a.couldIb.couldn'tyouc.couldn'twed.couldwe

1995

VIL一致

主谓一致

1.Itisfutiletodiscussthematterfurther,becausegoingtoagree

uponanythingtoday.

a.neitheryounorIareb.neitheryounormeis

c.neitheryounorIamd.neithermenoryouare2003

vni.时态

现在完成进行时

1.Jackfromhomefortwodaysnow,andIambeginningtoworry

abouthissafety.

a.hasbeenmissingb.hasbeenmissedc.hadbeenmissingd.

wasmissed2003

2.Forsometimenow,worldleadersoutthenecessityfor

agreementonarmsreduction.

a.hadbeenpointingb.havebeenpointingc.werepointingd.

pointed2002

现在进行时

1.HowcanIeverconcentrateifyoucontinuallymewith

sillyquestions?

a.erruptedb.erruptedc.erruptingd.

were...interrupting1997

IX.插入语

1.Whowascomingtoseemeinmyofficethisafternoon?

a.yousaidb.didyousayc.didyousaythatd.youdidsay

2003

X.副词

1.Shemanagedtosaveshecouldoutofherwagestohelpher

brother.

a.howlittlemoneyb.solittlemoneyc.suchlittlemoneyd.what

littlemoney2002

2.Hisstrongsenseofhumorwasmakeeveryoneintheroom

burstoutlaughing.

a.soastob.suchastoc.sothatd.suchthat1998

3.1feltthatIwasnotyettotravelabroad.

a.toostrongb.strongenoughc.sostrongdenoughstrong

1997

XI.不定式、现在分词、过去分词和动名词

1.AIDSissaidthenumber-onekillerofbothmenandwomen

overthepastfewyearsintheregion.

a.beingb.tobec.tohavebeend.havingbeen

2002

2.isnotaseriousdisadvantageinlife.

a.Tobenottallb.Nottobetallc.Beingnottalld.Notbeing

tall2001

3.himtomorrow?

a.Whynottocallonb.Whydon'tcallonc.Whynotcallingond.

Whynotcallon2001

4.atinthisway,thepresenteconomicsituationdoesn'tseemso

gloomy.

a.Lookingb.Lookedc.Havinglookedd.Tolook

2000

5.Thisisanillnessthatcanresultintotalblindnessleft

untreated.

a.afterb.ifc.sinced.unless2000

6.ProfessorJohnsonissaidsomesignificantadvanceinhis

researchinthepastyear.

a.havingmadeb.makingc.tohavemaded.tomake

1999

7.Thethreementriedmanytimestosneakacrosstheborderintothe

neighboringcountry,bythepoliceeachtime.

a.hadbeencapturedb.beingalwayscaptured

c.onlytobecapturedd.unfortunatelycaptured1999

8.TheClarkshaven'tdecidedyetwhichhotel.

a.tostayb.istostayc.tostayatd.isforstaying1998

9.,hecannowonlywatchitonTVathome.

a.Obtainingnotaticketforthematchb.Notobtainingaticketfor

thematch

c.Nothavingobtainedaticketforthematchd.Notobtainedaticketfor

thematch1998

10.Hewasn'taskedtotakeonthechairmanshipofthesociety,

insufficientlypoplarwithallmembers.

a.havingconsideredb.wasconsideredc.wasbeingconsideredd.

beingconsidered1996

11.Thismayhavepreservedtheelephantfrombeingwipedoutaswellas

otheranimalsinAfrica.

a.huntedb.huntingc.thathuntedd.arehunted

1996

12.Ininternationalmatches,prestigeissoimportantthattheonlything

thatmattersistoavoid.

a.frombeingbeatenb.beingbeatenc.beatingd.tobe

beaten1996

13.Henoticedthehelicopterhoveringoverthefield.Thentohis

astonishment,hesawaropeladderoutandthreemenclimbing

downit.

a.throwingb.beingthrownc.havingthrownd.having

beenthrown1995

14.Heresentedtowait.Heexpectedtheministerhimat

once.

a.tobeasked,toseeb.beingasked,tosee

c.tobeasked,seeingd.beingasked,seeing

1995

15.Thismissileisdesignedsothatoncenothingcanbedoneto

retrieveit.

a.firedb.beingfiredc.theyfiredd.havingfired

1995

16.Arrivingatthebusstop,waitingthere.

a.alotofpeoplewereb.hefoundalotofpeople

c.alotofpeopled.peoplewerefound

1994

17.regulartraininginnursing,shecouldhardlycopewiththe

workatfirst.

a.Notreceivedb.Sincereceivingc.Havingreceivedd.Nothaving

received1994

XH.代词

1.ofthetwinswasarrested,becauseIsawbothatapartylast

night.

a.Noneb.Bothc.Neitherd.All

2002

2.Itwasasaphysicianthatherepresentedhimself,andhewas

warmlyreceived.

a.assuchb.suchasc.asthatd.sothat

1997

XIII.平行结构

1.Evenasagirl,tobeherlife,andtheateraudiencesweretobeher

bestteachers.

a.performingbyMelissawereb.itwasknownthatMelissa's

performanceswere

c.knowingthatMelissa'sperformanceswered.Melissaknewthat

performingwas2001

XIV.情态动词

1.YouJimanythingabout.Itwasnoneofhisbusiness.

a.needn'thavetoldb.needn'ttellc.mustn'thavetoldd.mustn't

tell2000

2.Heunwisely,buthewasatleasttryingtodosomethinghelpful.

a.mayhaveactedb.musthaveactedc.shouldactd.wouldact

1999

3.Mushas,Icouldn'tlendhimthemoneybecauseIsimplydidn't

havethatmuchsparecash.

a.Iwouldhavelikedtob.Iwouldliketohave

c.Ishouldhavetoliked.Ishouldhavelikedto1999

4.YouMarkanything.Itwasnoneofhisbusiness.

a.needn'thavetoldb.needn'ttellc.mustn'thavetoldd.

mustn'ttell1998

5.Asitturnedouttobeasmallhouseparty,wesoformally.

a.neednothavedressedupb.mustnothavedressedup

c.didnotneedtodressupd.mustnotdressup

1996

6.Themeeting'sbeencancelled.Annallthatwork.

a.needtodob.needhavec.needn'thavedoned.needednot

todo1995

7.“Shemustbeinthedormitorynow.”“No,shebethere.Isawher

intheclassroomaminuteago.^^

a.mustn'tb.can'tc.couldn'td.wouldn't

1994

8.Hethe8:20busbecausehedidn'tleavehometill8:25.

a.couldn'thavecaughtb.oughttohavecaught

c.shouldn'thavecaughtd.mustnothavecaught

1994

XV.It的用法

1.Comeandseemewhenever.

a.youareconvenientb.youwillbeconvenient

c.itisconvenienttoyoud.itwillbeconvenienttoyou

1997

XVI.冠词

1.Theideaoftravelingthroughspacetootherplanetsinterests

manypeopletoday.

a.ab.thec./d.one1995

2.humanproblemsthatrepeatthemselvesin_liferepeatthemselves

in___literature.

a./,/,theb./,the,/c.The,/,/d.The,the,the

1994

XVD.省略

1.Acutehearinghelpsmostanimalssensetheapproachofthunderstorms

longbeforepeople.

a.dob.hearc.dothemd.hearingit

2000

2.Thecentralprovinceshavefloodsinsomeyears,and.

2000

a.droughtinothersb.droughtsareothersc.whileotherdroughts

d.othersindrought

xvni.强调句型

1.Itwasnotuntilmidnightthesnowcappedpeak.

a.thattheysightedb.thattheydidnotsightc.didtheysightd.had

theysighted1995

XIX.倒装

1.Heisnotunderarrest,anyrestrictiononhim.

a.orthepolicehaveplacedb.orhavethepoliceplaced

c.northepolicehaveplacedd.norhavethepoliceplace

1995

2.Sobadlyinthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalfora

fewmonths.

a.didheinjureb.injuredhimcwasheinjuredd.hewas

injured1994

二、2004-2007年专四语法真题集：未分类

2004年语法题集

41.Thattrumpetplayerwascertainlyloud.ButIwasn'tbotheredbyhis

loudnessbyhislackoftalent.

A.somuchasB.ratherthanC.asD.than

42.,r11marryhimallthesame.

A.WasherichorpoorB.Whetherrichorpoor

C.WereherichorpoorD.Beherichorpoor

43.Thegovernmenthaspromisedtodoliesinitspowertoeasethe

hardshipsofthevictimsintheflood-strickenarea.

A.howeverB.whicheverC.whateverD.wherever

44.ifIhadarrivedyesterdaywithoutlettingyouknowbeforehand?

A.WouldyoubesurprisedB.Wereyousurprised

C.HadyoubeensurprisedD.Wouldyouhavebeensurprised

45.Ifnotwiththerespecthefeelsduetohim,Jackgetsvery

ill-temperedandgrumblesallthetime.

A.beingtreatedB.treated

C.betreatedD.havingbeentreated

46.Itisimperativethatstudentstheirtermpapersontime.

A.handinB.wouldhandin

C.havetohandinD.handedin

47.Thelessthesurfaceofthegroundyieldstotheweightofa

fully-loadedtruck,tothetruck.

A.thegreaterstressisB.greateristhestress

C.thestressisgreaterD.thegreaterthestress

48.TheMinisterofFinanceisbelievedofimposingnewtaxesto

raiseextrarevenue.

A.thatheisthinkingB.tobethinking

C.thatheistothinkD.tothink

49.Issuesofprice,place,promotion,andproductareconventional

concernsinplanningmarketingstrategies.

A.theseofthemostB.mostofthose

C.amongthemostD.amongthemanyof

50.bothsidesaccepttheagreementalastingpeacebe

establishedinthisregion.

A.Onlyif,willB.Ifonly,would

C.Should,willD.Unless,would

51.MrWells,togetherwithallthemembersofhisfamily,for

Europethisafternoon.

A.aretoleaveB.areleavingC.isleavingD.leave

41-50:ADCABAABCA51:C

2005年语法题集

51.Ifyouexplainedthesituationtoyoursolicitor,heableto

adviseyoumuchbetterthanIcan.

A.wouldbeB.willhavebeenC.wasD.

were

52.,Mr.Wellsisscarcelyinsympathywiththeworkingclass.

A.AlthoughheisasocialistB.Evenifheisa

socialist

C.BeingasocialistD.Sinceheisasocialist

53.Hisremarkswereannoyeverybodyatthemeeting.

A.soastoB.suchastoC.suchtoD.

asmuchasto

54.Jameshasjustarrived,butIdidn'tknowheuntil

yesterday.

A.willcomeB.wascomingC.hadbeencomingD.

came

55.consciousofmymoralobligationsasacitizen.

A.IwasandalwayswillbeB.Ihavetobeandalways

willbe

C.IhadbeenandalwayswillbeD.Ihavebeenandalways

willbe

56.Becausefuelsuppliesarefiniteandmanypeoplearewasteful,wewill

havetoinstallsolarheatingdeviceinourhome.

A.sometypeofB.sometypesofa

C.sometypeofaD.sometypesof

57.1wenttherein1984,andthatwastheonlyoccasionwhenI

thejourneyinexactlytwodays.

A.musttakeB.musthavemade

C.wasabletomakeD.couldmake

58.1knowhefailedhislasttest,butreallyhe'sstupid.

A.somethingbutB.anythingbut

C.nothingbutD.notbut

59.DoyouknowTim'sbrother?HeisthanTim.

A.muchmoresportsmanB.moreofasportsman

C.moreofsportsmanD.moreasportsman

60.Thatwasnotthefirsttimeheus.Ithinkit'shightimewe

strongactionsagainsthim.

A.betrayed...takeB.hadbetrayed...took

C.hasbetrayed...tookD.hasbetrayed...take

61.What'sthechanceofageneralelectionthisyear?

A.therebeingB.theretobe

C.therebeD.theregoingtobe

62.Themeetingwasputoffbecauseweameetingwithout

John.

A.objectedhavingB.wereobjectedto

having

C.objectedtohaveD.objectedtohaving

63.youfurtherproblemswithyourprinter,contact

yourdealerforadvice.

A.If,hadB.Have,hadC.Should,haveD.In

case,had

64.Heaskedmetolendhimsomemoney,whichIagreedtodo,

thathepaidmebackthefollowingweek.

A.onoccasionB.onpurposeC.onconditionD.

onlyif

65.Childrenwhostayawayfromschooldofordifferent

reasons.

A.themB./C.itD.theirs

66.-Whyareyoustaring?

-I'veneverseentreebefore.

A.kindofB.thatkindofC.suchkindD.such

51-60:AABBDACBBC61-66:ADCCDB

2006年语法题集

51.—dullhemaybe,heiscertainlyaverysuccessfultopexecutive.

A.AlthoughB.whateverC.AsD.However

52.IfonlyI_playtheguitaraswellasyou!

A.wouldB.couldC.shouldD.might

53.Theparty,—Iwastheguestofhonour,wasextremelyenjoyable.

A.bywhichB.forwhichC.towhichD.atwhich

54.It'shightimewe_cuttingdowntherainforests.

A.stoppedB.hadtostopC.shallstopD.stop

55.Thestudentsaidtherewereafewpointsintheessayhe_impossible

tocomprehend.

A.hasfoundB.wasfindingC.hadfoundD.wouldfind

56Loudspeakerswerefixedinthehallsothateveryone_anopportunity

tohearthespeech.

A.oughttohaveB.musthaveC.mayhaveD.shouldhave

57.1amsurprised_thiscityisadullplacetolivein.

A.thatyoushouldthinkB.bywhatyouarethinking

C.thatyouwouldthinkD.withwhatyouwerethinking

58.Susanisveryhard-working,butherpayisnot_forherwork.

A.enoughgoodB.goodenoughC.asgoodenoughD.goodas

enough

59.Itisimperativethatthegovernment_moreinvestmentintothe

shipbuildingindustry.

A.attractsB.shallattractC.attractD.hasto

60.Landbelongstothecity;thereis_thingasprivateownershipof

land.

A.nosuchaB.notsuchC.notsuchaD.nosuch

61.Mydaughterhaswalkedeightmilestoday.Weneverguessedthatshe

couldwalkfar.

A./B.suchC.thatD.as

62.Thestatisticsthatlivingstandardsintheareahaveimproved

drasticallyinrecenttimes.

A.provesB.isprovingC.areprovingD.prove

63.Thereareonlyte