天津市2024届高三下册5月月考英语模拟试题（三模）附答案

天津市2024届高三下学期5月月考英语模拟试题（三模）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分。第Ⅰ卷共55题，共95分；第Ⅱ卷包括阅读表达和书面表达，共35分。第Ⅰ卷（共95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合空白处的最佳选项。1.—Yiwen,Iguessyouwanttogotoplaybasketball.—______.That'sexactlywhatIwasthinkingtoo.A.It'smyprivilege. B.Youreadmymind.C.It'suptoyou. D.Youneverknow.2.______gardeningmaybehardphysicalwork,thosewhoarekeenonitfinditveryrelaxingmentally.A.As B.Unless C.While D.Nowthat3.TheBrowns______theonlineshoppingexperienceinChinasincetheymovedbacktoAustraliatwoyearsago.A.havebeenmissing B.hadbeenmissingC.weremissing D.willbemissing4.Jackwasonthepointofleaving______henoticedamancomingoutoftheroom.A.when B.while C.after D.before5.—I'dliketoknowifyou'resatisfiedwithmywork.HowamIdoing?______Ibelieveyouwillbegettingpromotion.A.Nevermind B.HelpyourselfC.Forgetit D.Keepitup6.AccordingtoprofessorSmith,wedon'thavetoreadthematerialifwedon'twantto,asitis______A.required B.optional C.serious D.meaningful7.______onthefirstFridayofOctober,World'sSmileDayisestablishedforthespreadingofsimplejoyandlovetoeveryone.A.Beingcelebrated B.CelebratingC.Celebrated D.Havingcelebrated8.Ican'tfindmywalletnow.I______itinthebusjustnow,butI'mnotsure.A.shouldleave B.couldhaveleftC.musthaveleft D.mightleave9.AsasymbolofChinesehistory,thePalaceMuseum______theculturalmemoryofthecountry.A.preserves B.prevents C.acquires D.declares10.Zonghanisanexcellentphotographer.Bythefimehegraduated,he______quiteafewpopularphotos.A.hastaken B.hasbeentakenC.hadtaken D.hadbeentaken11.Thescientistssearchedtheareaforseveralyears.______,theysuccessfullyfoundthepieceofevidencetheywerelookingfor.A.Unfortunately B.Originally C.Generally D.Eventually12.Inourclassthereare50students,______halfachievedascoreof140orhigherintheEnglishexaminationofGaokao.A.ofthem B.inwhom C.ofwhom D.inthem13.Chrisheardawoman'svoiceinthebackground,butshecouldn't______whatshewassayingA.takeback B.setaside C.keepoff D.makeout14.Theforbiddencityisbelieved______intheMingdynastyover600yearsago.A.tohavebeenbuiltB.tohavebuiltC.beingbuiltD.built15.Thebigprizewillbeawardedto______winsthefirstplaceintheEnglishspeechcompetitionA.whereverB.whoeverC.whateverD.whomever第二节、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。Inspiration"Mama,whenIgrowup,I'mgoingtobeoneofthose!"IsaidthisafterseeingtheCapitalDancingCompanyperformwhenIwasthree.Itwasthefirsttimethatmy16tookonavividformandactedassomethingimportanttostartmytraining.AsIgrewolderandwas17tomore,myinterestsintheworldofdance18variedbutthatlittlegirl'sdreamofsomedaybecominga19inthecompanyneverleftme.Inthesummerof2005whenIwas18,Ireceivedthephonecallwhichmadethatdreama20;Ibecameamemberofthecompany21backto1925.AsIlookbackonthatdaynow,itsurely22anysenseofreality.IbelieveIstayedinastateofpleasantdisbelief23Iwashalfwaythroughrehearsals（排练）onmyfirstday.Ineveractually24togetthejob.Afterbeingofferedtheposition,Iwascompletely25.Iremembershakingwithexcitement.ThoughIwasabsolutelythrilledwiththechange,itdidnotcomewithoutitsfairshareof26.Throughthestrictrehearsalperiodofdancingsixdaysaweek,Ifounditvitalto27upthematerialfastwitheverylastbitofconcentration.Itisthatextreme28todetail（细节）andstressonpracticethatsetus29Tothenfollowthosehigh-energyrehearsals30abusyshowscheduleofuptofiveperformancesaday,Idiscoveredanew31ofthewords"hardwork."WhatIthoughtweremyphysical32werepushedmuchfurtherthanIthought33.Ilearnedtomakeeachperformancebetterthanthelast.Today,whenIlookattheunbelievablecompanythatIhavethegreat34ofbeingapartof,notonlyasamember,butasadancecaptain,Iseea35thathasinspirednotonlygenerationsoflittlegirlsbutasplendidcompanythatcontinuestodevelopandgrow-andinspirespeopleeverydaytofollowtheirdreams.16.A.hobby B.dream C.plan D.word17.Aconnected B.expanded C.extended D.exposed18.A.certainly B.rarely C.probably D.consistently19.A.dancer B.trainer C.leader D.director20.A.symbol B.memory C.truth D.reality21.A.bouncing B.turning C.dating D.tracking22.A.lacks B.adds C.makes D.brings23.A.while B.until C.since D.when24.A.cared B.expected C.decided D.asked25.A.motivated B.relaxed C.convinced D.astonished26.A.challenges B.profits C.advantages D.adventures27.A.put B.mix C.pick D.build28.A.association B.attention C.attraction D.adaptation29.A.off B.aside C.apart D.back30.A.over B.by C.with D.beyond31.A.meaning B.function C.expression D.usage32.A.boundaries B.problems C.barriers D.efforts33.A.necessary B.perfect C.proper D.possible34.A.talent B.potential C.honor D.responsibility35.A.victory B.tradition C.trend D.desire第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AGETYOURDEGREEATHOME!HaveyoueverwonderedwhataDegreemightbeworthtoyouinyourjoborcareer?ItmeansalotofAmericanswithanAssociateDegreeaveragenearly$10,000moreinyearlyearningsthanthosewithjustaHighSchoolDiploma.HarcourtLearningDirectoffersyouawaytogetaSpecializedAssociateDegreein11oftoday'sgrowingfields-withouthavingtogotocollegefulltime.WithHarcourt,youstudyathome,inyourretime-soyoudon'thavetogiveupyourpresentjobwhileyoutrainforabetterone.ChoosefromexcitingmajorslikeBusinessManagement,Accounting,Dressmaking&Design,Bookkeeping,Photography,ComputerScience,Engineering,andmore!Yourtrainingincludeseverythingyouneed!Books,lessons,learningaids-evenprofessional-qualitytoolsandequipment-everythingyouneedtomasteryourtrainingandmoreaheadtoanewcareerisincludedinthelowtuitionpriceyoupay.Youreducationisnationallyrecognized!Nearly2,000Americancompanies-includingGeneralElectric,IBM,Mobile,GeneralMotors,Ford,andmanyothers-haveusedourtrainingfortheiremployees.Ifcompaniesliketheserecognizethevalueofourtraining,youcanbesurethatemployeesinyourareawill,too!Earnyourdegreeinaslittleastwoyears!Getacareerdiplomainjustsixmonths!Thecareerofyourdreamsiscloserthanyouthink!Evenifyouhavenoexperiencebefore,youcangetvaluablejobskillsintoday'shottestfields!Step-by-steplessonsmakelearningeasy.Prepareforpromotions,payraises,evenstartabusinessofyourown!SendtodayforFREEinformationaboutHarcourtathometraining!Simplyfillinyournameandaddressonthecoupon（票券）.Thenwriteinthenameandnumberoftheoneprogramyou'remostinterestedin,andmailittoday.We'llrushyourfreeinformationabouthowyoucantakeadvantageoftheopportunitiesinthefieldyou'vechosen.pontwww.HE-mail372-1589.Callanytime,24hoursaday,7daysaweekwww.HE-mail:.36.Thisadvertisementaimsatcallingonpeopleto______A.attendfull-timeuniversitiesB.workparttimetofurthertheireducationC.improvetheireducationathometogetbetterjobsD.earntheirdegreesindifferentwaysthatsuitthem37.WhichofthefollowingisNOTclearlymentionedinthisadvertisement?A.Thewayhowyouwillgetyourdegree.B.Tuitionprice.C.Thehotfieldsyouwillbepreparingyourselffor.D.Thelengthoftimeitwilltakeyoutogetadegree.38.WhatdoesthewriterofthisadintendtosaybynamingGeneralElectric,IBM,Ford,etc?A.Toshowthattheirtrainingiswidelyusedallovertheworld.B.ToshowthatthetrainingprogramunitesallthefamouscompaniesintheU.S.C.Toprovethevalueoftheirtraininginmanyareas.D.Toshowtheimportanceofgettingrecognizedbytheimostfamouscompanies.39.Whatkindofpeoplewillprobablyanswerthisadvertisement?A.Collegestudentspreparingtoworkinsomebigcompanies.B.Collegestudentspreparingtostudyforadegree.C.Highschoolgraduatespreparingtohaveat-hometraining.D.Highschoolgraduatespreparingforcollegeentranceexamination.40.HowcanyoucontactHarcourtLearningDirect?A.Byvisitingtheofficeonweekdays.B.Bysendingaletternotlaterthantoday.C.Bymakingacallonweekdaysonly.D.Bysendingane-mail.BAsthelyricstoTaylorSwifshitsong"BadBlood"go:"Cause,baby,nowwegotbadblood.Youknowitusedtobemadlove."It'sasongaboutfallingoutoffriendship,butto14-year-oldHallieBarnard,whowasbornwitharareblooddisorder,thesongholdsamuchdeepermeaning.Atjust15monthsold,BarnardwasdiagnosedwithDiamonBlackfinAnemia,orDBA,andshespentmostofherlifeinandoutofthehospital.TheSwiftiesaidshereliedonthesingertobringherjoy.TheonlywaytosurviveDBAiswithabonemarrowtransplant（骨髓移植）andBarnardwasdesperateforone.Butsheknewthousandsofotherpatientsare,too.So,afewyearsago,shedecidedtodosomethingaboutit,creatingherownfoundation:Hallie'sHeroes."Itstartedselfishlyasjusttryingtosavemylife,butthenwerealizedthereweresomanyotherchildrenouttherethatneededabonemarrowtransplant,"shesaid."So,sofarwe'vetested8,000peopleandfoundover300matches."Aftera9-yearwait,Bamardgotherownmatch—throughherownfoundation.Butmoreobstaclesstoodbetweenherandnormallifeasakid.Theblooddisorderledtoacancerdiagnosis:osteosarcoma.ShereceivedsurgerytocutthecanceroutofherlegatMDAndersoninHouston.Therecoverywasdificult,butHalliesaidshestayedhopeful."Mysurvivalinstinctjustkickedin.IwastryingtodoanythingthatIcouldtosurvive.So,ofcourse,itwasscarybutinmymind,IwasjustthinkingthatIwantedtobeatmysister'sfutureweddings.Iwantedtoplaygamesandrunagain,"shesaid.Hersurvivalinstinct-combinedwithTaylorSwift-helpedherthroughheroperation,wheredoctorscuthercancerout,andreattachedherfootandankletoherupperlegtoworkasaknee.41.WhydoestheauthormentionTaylorSwift'ssong"BadBlood"?A.Tostressthepowerofmusic.B.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.C.ToshowTaylorSwift'spopularity.D.TostateTaylorSwift'ssongisahit.42.WhatisHallieBarnard'soriginalmotivationforcreatingHallie'sHeroes?A.Toraisemoneyforherheroes.B.Totreatherrareblooddisorder.C.TohelpotherchildrenwithDBA.D.Tohaveanoperationforhercancer.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"kickedin"inparagraph5mean?A.begintoplayarole B.disappearC.speedup D.breakdown44.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeHallieBarnard?A.Strong-mindedandselfish B.Hard-workingandpatient.C.Kindandoptimistic. D.Outgoingandhelpful.45.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A."BadBlood"InspiredMorePeopleB.Hallie'sHeroes:aUsefulFoundationC.TaylorSwift:aPopularSingerwithTeensD.ACancerSurvivorHelpedOthersFindMatchesCTeam-buildingexerciseshavebecomepopularformanagerstryingtoincreaseorganizationalandteamharmonyandproductivity.Unfortunately,manyemployeesareangryaboutcompulsorybondingandoftenregardtheseexercisesasanuisance（烦事）.ApaperpublishedthisweekbyUniversityofSydneyresearchersinSocialNetworkshasreportedparticipants'feelingsaboutteam-buildinginterventions（干预）,revealingethicalimplicationsinforcingemployeestotakepart."Manypeopleseeteambuildingactivitiesasawasteoftime,sowedecidedtolookinmoredepthatwhat'sbehindthis,"saidthepaper'sleadresearcher,DrPeterMatous."Teamsareformed,combinedandrestructured.Staffarerelocatedandofficecesredesigned.Allthisisdonewiththeaimofimprovingworkplaceefficiency,collaborationandcohesion.Butdoesanyofthiswork?"saidDrMatous.Thestudyfoundthatteam-buildingexerciseswhichfocusedonthesharingofandinterveningintopersonalattitudesandrelationshipsbetweenteammemberswereconsideredtoorudeandnosy（爱打听）,althoughtheresearcherssaysomedegreeofopennessandvulnerability(脆弱)isoftennecessarytomakedeep,effectiveconnectionswithcolleagues."Someparticipantswereagainstteam-buildingexercisesbecausetheywereindirectlycompulsory.Theydidn'twelcomemanagement'sinterestintheirlivesbeyondtheirdirectworkperformance,"saidMatous."Manypeopledon'twanttobeforcedintohavingfunormakingfriends,especiallynotontopoftheirbusyjobs.Theyfeelmanagementisbeingtoonosyortryingtocontroltheirlivestoomuch."Inthisstudytheresearchersrecommendedaself-disclosure（表露）approachwhereparticipantswereguidedthroughaseriesofquestionsthatallowedthemtoincreasinglydisclosepersonalinformationandvalues.Themethodiswell-testedandhasbeenshowntoincreaseinterpersonalcloseness.However,tobesuccessfulitmustbevoluntary.Theresearcherssaidtherearenumerousschoolsofthoughtthatproposedifferingpsychologicalmethodsforstrengtheningrelationships."Withcaution,manyrelationalmethodstoimproveteamsandorganizationscanbeborrowedfromotherfields.Thequestionishowtoapplythemeffectivelytostrengthenanentirecollective,whichismorethanjustthesumofindividualrelationships,"saidDrMatous.46.Whyaremanyemployeesopposedtoteam-buildlingexercises?A.Theyconsidersuchexercisesannoying.B.Theydeemtheseexercisescounter-productive.C.Theyseesuchexercisesasharmfultoharmony.D.Theyfindtheseexercisestoodemanding.47.WhatdidDrMatousandhisteamdotofindoutwhetherteam-buildingactivitieswouldimproveproductivity?A.Theyrelocatedteamleadersandtheiroffices.B.Theyrearangedthestaffandofficeces.C.Theyredesignedthestaffsworkschedules.D.Theyreintroducedsomecohesiveactivities.48.WhatdidthestudybyMatous'teamfindaboutsometeam-buildingexercises?A.Theywereintendedtosharepersonalattitudesandrelationships.B.Theyindirectlyaddedtothevulnerabilityofteammembers.C.Theyalwaysstrengthenedconnectionsamongcolleagues.D.Theywereregardedasaviolationofemployees'privacy.49.Howcantheself-disclosureapproachsucceedinincreasinginterpersonalcloseness?A.Byallowingparticipantsfreedomtoexpressthemselves.B.Byapplyingittoemployeeswhovolunteertoparticipate.C.Byarranginginproperorderthequestionsparticipantsface.D.Byguidingemployeesthroughaseriesofstepsinteambuilding.50.WhatdoesMatousthinkofthevariouspsychologicalmethodsborrowedfromotherfieldsforstrengtheningrelationships?A.Theymustbeusedincombinationforanentirecollective.B.Theyprioritizesomepsychologicalaspectsoverothers.C.Theyplacetoomuchstressonindividualrelationships.D.Theyhavetobeappliedcautiouslytobeeffective.DHavingarival（对手）cankeepyoucommittedtoachievingyourgoalsandenhanceyouroverallperformance.Butbeforeyougooutandfindanentrepreneur（创业者）tooutcompete（胜出）,it'simportanttounderstandandavoidthetrapsthatoftencomewithrivalry.Afterall,competitiverivalrycanalsomakeitdifficultforyoutomakeadecisionandincreaseyourwillingnesstotakerisks,behaviorsthatcanultimatelyhurtyourventure's（风险项目）success.Findingsomeoneyou'recommittedtooutcompetingcanbeagreatwaytostayfocusedonyourgoalsandpushyourventuretothenextlevel.Butwhenyou'reintentlyfocusedonoutperformingyourrivals,youmaybegintodevelopa"win-at-all-costs"mentality（心态）thatcausesyoutoignorehowyouachievesuccess.Onegroupofresearchers,forexample,examinedthelinkbetweenrivalryandunethical（不道德的）behavior.Theyfoundthatwhenpeoplecompeteagainsttheirrivals,theyaremorewillingtobehaveunethicallytowin.Butsuchbehaviormaydamageyourreputationandstrain（使···紧张）relationshipsimportanttoyoursuccess.Onewaytoavoidthistrapistostopandreflectonwhat'simportant.Whileoutperformingyourrivalsmayprovideshort-termbenefits,thelossofyourintegrity（正直）willhavelong-termconsequences.Onereasonhavingarivalcanenhanceyourventure'sperformanceisthatitcreatesalevelofexcitementthatdrivesyoutoworkharder.Butthiseagernesstowinmayalsohurtyourventure'ssuccess,particularlywhenitcausesyoutomakeimpulsive,insensibledecisions.Butit'spossibletoavoidsuchcostlymistakesbymakingahabitofengagingincriticalthinking,suchasconsideringopposingviewpointsandconductingcost-benefitanalyses,especiallyforthosedecisionsthatarecomplexandcandeterminethefutureofyourventure.Thesenseofeagernessthatcomeswithhavingarivalcannotonlycauseyoutomakepoorerdecisions,butitcanalsoleadyoutotakegreaterrisksthatputyourventureingreatdangers.Onewayyoucanovercometherisk-inducing（诱发）effectsofrivalrythatstandtoendangeryourventure'ssuccessistoremainattentivetoyouremotionalstateandactivelymonitorhowsuchfeelingsareaffectingyourdecision-making.51.Howcancompetitiverivalrybenefitentrepreneursaccordingtothepassage?A.Byenablingthemtooutcompeteotherentrepreneurs.B.Byenablingthemtomaketheirventureasuccess.C.Byhelpingthemtoreachlong-termgoals.D.Byhelpingthemtostaygoal-oriented.52.Whatisoneofthetrapsentrepreneursmayoftenfallintowhencompetingwithrivals?A.Theymayadoptstrategiesthatareboundtoruintheirventure.B.Theymaydependonunethicalmeanstooutperformtheirrivals.C.Theymaybetooeagertosucceedwhileignoringthehugelaborcost.D.Theymaybeintentlyfocusedonwinningatthecurrentmarketlevel.53.Whatareentrepreneursadvisedtodotoavoidtrapsthatoftenaccompanyrivalry?A.Thinkverycarefullyaboutwhatreallymatters.B.Prioritizeobtainingimmediatebenefits.C.Estimatethelong-termconsequences.D.Reflectonwhatsuccessesareachievable.54.Howcanentrepreneursavoidmakingimpulsiveandinsensibledecisions?A.Byengagingthemselvesincriticalreasoning.B.Bydevelopingahabitofkeepingtheirintegrity.C.Bycriticizingthemselvesforpreviouspoorperformances.D.Bystoppingthemselvesfrombeingtooexcitedabouttheirsuccesses.55.Howcanentrepreneursovercometherisk-inducingeffectsofrivalry?A.Bypayingcloseattentiontotheircurrentperformance.B.Bytakingstepsthatstandtoendangertheirrivals'success.C.Bymonitoringhowtheirdecision-makingimpactstheirmentality.D.Bykeepingtheiremotionsinchecktoavoidmakingpoordecisions.第Ⅱ卷（共35分）注意事项：用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能使用修改液。第三部分：写作第一节、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Morethan25yearsago,SarooBrierleylivedinruralIndia.Oneday,heplayedwithhisbrotheralongtheraillineandfellasleep.Whenhewokeupandfoundhimselfalone,the4-year-olddecidedhisbrothermightbeonthetrainhesawinfrontofhim—sohegoton.Thattraintookhimathousandmilesacrossthecountrytoatotallystrangecity.Helivedonthestreets,andtheninanorphanage（孤儿院）.There,hewasadoptedbyanAustralianfamilyandflowntoTasmania.Ashewritesinhisnewbook,ALongWayHome,Brierleycouldn'thelpbutwonderabouthishometownbackinIndia.Herememberedlandmarks,butsincehedidn'tknowhistown'sname,findingasmallneighborhoodinavastcountryprovedtobeimpossible.Thenhefoundadigitalmappingprogram.Hespentyearssearchingforhishometownintheprogram'ssatellitepictures.In2011,hecameacrosssomethingfamiliar.Hestudieditandrealizedhewaslookingatatown'scentralbusinessdistrictfromabird's-eyeview.Hethought,"Ontheright-handsideyoushouldseethethree-platformtrainstation"—andthereitwas."Andonthelef-handsideyoushouldseeabigfountain"—andthereitwas.Everythingjuststartedtomatch.Whenhestoodinfrontofthehousewherehegrewupasachild,hesawaladystandingintheentrance."There'ssomethingaboutme,"hethought-andittookhimafewsecondsbuthefinallyreminiscedaboutwhatsheusedtolooklike.InaninterviewBrierleysays,"MymotherlookedsomuchshorterthanIremembered.Butshecam