备战2024年高考英语考试易错点01 冠词（4大陷阱）（原卷版）

易错点01冠词目录01易错陷阱（4大陷阱）02举一反三【易错点提醒一】不定冠词a与an的易混易错点【易错点提醒二】定冠词the与不定冠词的易混易错点【易错点提醒三】零冠词与不定冠词的易混易错点【易错点提醒四】零冠词与定冠词的易混易错点03易错题通关易错陷阱1：不定冠词a与an的易混易错点。【分析】有些单词虽以辅音字母开头，但辅音字母不发音，如hour。有些单词虽以元音字母开头，但发音不是元音音素，如university，不能用an。【经典示例】aone-eyedmonster;anuglyman;anA-shapedhouse;an800-metre-longbridgeThereisan“f”intheword“face”.在“face”这个单词中，有一个字母“f”。【规律总结】判断用a还是用an的依据：冠词后的第一个单词的音素是元音音素，用an;是辅音音素，用a;不是该词的第一个字母是辅音字母还是元音字母。易错陷阱2：定冠词the与不定冠词的易混易错点。【规律总结】“定冠词the+序数词”表示“第......”；“不定冠词the+序数词”表示“又一；再一......”。Canyougivemeasecondchance,please?你能再给我一次机会吗？（强调“再一次”，不强调顺序）如果不是指演奏乐器，也可用“不定冠词+乐器”。Heboughtapianoforherdaughter.他为女儿买了一架钢琴。在有形容词修饰的独一无二的名词或专有名词前可用不定冠词。Wecanenjoyafullmoontonight.我们今天可以欣赏一轮满月。表示“同一；相同”，用不定冠词+名词相当于thesame.Theyareofanage=Theyareofthesameage.用在形容词比较级之前，表示“一个更......”，a与most连用表示“非常”。易错陷阱3：零冠词与不定冠词的易混易错点。【经典示例】Springfollowswinter.冬去春来。（三餐、季节、月份等名词前用零冠词。）ThishappenedonaSundaytowardtheendofAugust.这件事发生在八月末的一个星期天。WehadawonderfullunchinthehomeofMrLiu.我们在刘先生家吃了一顿丰盛的午餐。Childasheis,heisverymodest.虽然他是个孩子，但非常谦虚。【规律总结】1.当三餐、季节、月份前有形容词修饰或特指某顿饭时，可加不定冠词。2.表示物质名词具体化时候，可用不定冠词。aheavyrain/snow一场大雨/大雪；afailure/apity/anhonor/abeautyHeisafailureasaworker.作为一名工人，他很失败。3.由as/though引导的倒装结构中，如果是名词位于句首时，习惯上用零冠词。4.零冠词和不定冠词用于固定搭配中需要平时多积累。易错陷阱4：零冠词与定冠词的易混易错点。【分析】1.专有名词、不可数名词（包括物质名词、抽象名词）、人名、称呼语、头衔、职务、季节、月份、星期、节假日、三餐、球类、棋类、学科名称和表示泛指的名词前都不用冠词。如：China,Canada,Beijing,Saturday,Children’sDay,MayDay等。但如果这些名词被限制性定语修饰，表示特定的一个，需加定冠词the。2.school,prison,hospital,church前不加冠词，表示抽象的概念。【经典示例】Thedinnerssheusedtogivewereunforgettable.她举办的那些宴会令人难以忘怀。Thebreakfasttodaywasterrible.今天的早饭糟透了。Ourschoolisquiteclosetoourhome,sowecouldgotoschooltogetherbybike.学校离家很近，所以我们可以骑自行车去上学。【易错点提醒一】不定冠词a与an错用【例1】（广东省六校2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题）Likemanyundergraduatebiologystudents,WangFangwastaughtthatpandasareaprimeexampleofumbrellaspecies—awell-knownandusuallyendangeredanimal.【变式1】（广东省深圳市四校学校2023-2024学年高三联考）ThemostrepresentativeamongthemisLyuOpera,_____uniquekindoftheChineseartform.【变式2改错】（2024年全国专项练习）Asisknowntoall,GermanyisanEuropeancountry.【变式3】（2023年全国专项练习）By_______nature,youareanadventurer,fullofamazementandcuriosityabout_______worldbiggerthanlifeitself.【易错点提醒二】定冠词the与不定冠词错用【例1】（2023年新高考I卷）

Themeatshouldbefresh

with

______

touchofsweetnessandthesouphot,clearanddelicious.【变式1】（广东省河源市2023-2024学年高三开学联考）Thecountryalsoowns686speciesofmammalsand___largestnumberofuniquemammalspecies.【变式2】（湖南省岳阳第一中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题）NewcustomerspreferredChinesestyles,says______painterinDafen.HelearnttheartofShanShuiwhichinvolvesrepresentingnaturallandscapes.【变式3】（湖南省邵东市第三中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Wupengboat,aChinesegondola,alsoknownasblackawning(雨篷)boat,gotitsnamefromdarkcolourofitsawning.【易错点提醒三】零冠词与不定冠词的错用【例3】（广东省2023-2024学年普通高三调研试题）Thesecondphase,Zhongfu,istraditionally_______timeforconsumingnoodlesbecauseithelpspeoplesweatandrelieveinnerheat.【变式1】（湖南省邵东市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）TheXinjiangnangindustryhasplayedkeyroleinpovertyalleviation(减贫)too,aimingtocreateamoreinnovativeandpowerfulmodeofindustrialdevelopment.【变式2】（湖南省长沙市南雅中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Tianhasbeenworkingwiththeoperacompanyfor10years.Itspremises(处所)are10-minutedrivefromthetheaterandhiscolleaguestrainthere.【变式3】（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）Thisdeepunderstandingformedstrongbondbetween’them,andtheybecameclosefriends.【易错点提醒四】零冠词与定冠词的错用【例4】（2023年新高考II卷）Notthepandas,eventhough________languageusedforthemedicaltraininginstructionsisactuallyEnglish.【变式1】（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟）Thepresent-dayAnalectsisbasedontheLuversioncompiledduringtheHanDynastyandembodies,Confucianconceptofrenorhumanityorbenevolence.Renisrichincontent,andvariedinform.【变式2】（湖南省部分校2023-2024学年高三试题）However,nakedmarriagehasbecomethemostfashionableweddingstyleforthosewhowerebornafter1980s.【变式3】（江苏省南京市五校2023年高三联考试题）Butafterassessingnumberofextantpandasinthelate1970s,Chinacametorealizethefactthattheanimalshadbecomearareandendangeredspecies.1．（2023年全国乙卷改错）Momwassuresamecolorwouldlookgreatonher.2．（2023年浙江卷1月）Incontrasttothecourtlifeandupper-classculturerepresentedbytheForbiddenCity,theSummerPalace,andtheTempleofHeaven,thehutongsreflect______cultureofgrassrootsBeijingers.3.（2022年新高考I卷）Coveringanareaaboutthreetimes________sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.4.（2022年全国甲卷）________friendofhis,WuFan,volunteeredtobehiscompanionduringthetrip.5.（2022年全国乙卷）Tocelebrate______festival,anumberofeventstookplaceattheChineseBusinessmanMuseuminBeijingonThursday.6.（2022年浙江1月）Cobb,forherparty,startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeakifshecoulddosoremotely;aboutthree-quartersof________time,theyagreed.（用适当的词填空）7.（湖南省雅礼中学2023-2024学年高三试题）TheLosarcelebrationscometoendwithagrandceremony.8.（湖南省炎德名校2023-2024学年高三试题）Ialsoenjoyhearingdifferentcallsshowupassamespecies,evidencethatthebirdsarecommunicatingwitheachother.9.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Afterhepassedtheimperialcivilserviceexamsandbecameofficial,Wangwantedtochangetheirconditionsandinitiatedaseriesofreforms.10.（江苏省南通市2023-2024学年高三统考试题）AccordingtoZhaoHao,aPekingUniversityarchaeologistinchargeofthepitthatcontainedobject,allotherbronzeanimalsuncoveredatthesiteinthe1980smeasuredaround20to30cm“Butthisoneisverylargeinsize,withheightandwidthbothmeasuringaboutonemetre.I11.（河北省衡水市第二中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）Inadditiontohisstudies,Walkerplaysforhishighschool’sfootballteamandisworkingtodevelopwristdevicetohelppeoplewhoareblindanddeafwithcommunication.12.（江苏省苏州中学校2023-2024学年高三试题)Theimageofthefishermanonthebackofthe2