适用于新高考新教材广西专版2025届高考英语一轮总复习必修第二册Unit5Music课件新人教版

必修第二册UNIT5MUSIC英语背主题词汇积写作素材主题:音乐

单词

1.melodious

adj.悠扬的

2.pleasant

adj.悦耳的

3.relaxing

adj.令人放松的

4.soulful

adj.深情的

5.musical

adj.音乐的

6.lyrics

n.歌词

7.beat

n.节拍8.composition

n.音乐作品

9.melody

n.旋律

10.rhyme

n.韵律

11.tempo

n.拍子,音乐速度

12.prize

n.奖品

13.compose

v.作曲

14.direct

v.指挥15.accompany

v.伴奏16.record

v.录音17.video

v.给……录像18.upload

v.上传19.view

v.观看

词块1.stringed

instrument弦乐器2.classical

music古典音乐3.dancing

music舞曲4.pop

music流行音乐5.folk

music民间音乐6.country

music乡村音乐7.virtual

choir虚拟合唱团8.on

video在视频上9.upload

onto

the

Internet上传到网上10.an

Internet

connection网络链接11.a

master

degree硕士学位12.make

videos制作视频13.on

stage在舞台上14.sing

with

one

voice用一个声音唱歌15.touch

one’s

heart触动心弦16.full

of

cheers充满欢呼声通词句基础自测教材单词必背写作词汇1.

adj.很接近的;事实上的;虚拟的

2.

n.机会;时机3.

adj.普通的;平凡的4.

vt.授予n.奖品5.

n.(发展或进展的)时期;阶段;(多指剧场中的)舞台6.

adv.(用以强调)全部;总共7.

adv.

如此;因此virtual

opportunity

ordinary

award

stage

altogetherthus

8.

adv.现在;目前9.

adj.有能力的;有才能的10.

vt.治愈;治好(疾病);解决(问题)n.药物;治疗;(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施11.

adj.先前的;以往的12.

n.巨大影响;强大作用;冲击力13.

n.(疾)病14.

vi.&n.疼痛15.

adv.而且;此外16.

adv.以某种方式(或方法);不知怎么地nowadays

capable

cure

previous

impactdisease

ache

moreover

somehow识记阅读词汇1.classicaladj.

2.hip-hopn.

3.technon.

4.souln.

5.bagpipesn.[pl.]

6.stringedadj.

7.ontoprep.

8.studion.

古典的;经典的嘻哈音乐;嘻哈文化泰克诺音乐(一种节奏快、通常无歌声相伴的音乐)

灵魂;心灵风笛

有弦的(朝)向演播室;(音乐的)录音棚;工作室9.conductorn.

10.phenomenon(pl.phenomena)n.

11.bandn.

12.rapn.

vi.&vt.

13.romanticadj.

n.

14.albumn.

15.pianon.

(乐队、合唱团等的)指挥;(公共汽车的)售票员现象

乐队;带子快速敲击;说唱音乐敲击;(说唱歌中的)念白浪漫的浪漫的人相册;集邮簿;音乐专辑钢琴16.leanvt.

17.beingn.

18.rhetoricaladj.

19.metaphorn.

20.personificationn.

21.repetitionn.

22.similen.

23.outlinen.&vt.

依靠;倾斜身心;存在;生物修辞的暗喻;隐喻拟人;人格化;化身重复;重做明喻概述;概要构织连脉词汇1.

n.能源;能量;精力→

adj.精力充沛的

2.

n.成分;(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品→

v.作曲,谱写→

n.作曲家

3.

vi.&vt.表演;履行;执行→

n.表演;演技;表现→

n.表演者;演员

4.

vt.使能够;使可能→

adj.有能力的→

n.能力→

vt.使不能;使残疾→

n.残疾;缺陷→

adj.不能的;没有能力的

energyenergetic

compositioncomposecomposer

performperformanceperformer

enableableabilitydisabledisabilityunable

5.

vt.证明;展现→

n.证据

6.

adj.原来的;独创的;原作的n.原件;原作→

adv.最初;起先→

n.起源

7.

adj.逐渐的;渐进的→

adv.逐渐地;逐步地

8.

n.(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除;(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→

vt.使减轻;缓解→

adj.轻松的;解脱的

9.

adj.失业的;待业的→

vt.雇用;利用→

n.使用;工作→

n.雇主→

n.雇员

proveproof

originaloriginallyorigin

gradualgradually

reliefrelieverelieved

unemployedemployemploymentemployeremployee

10.

n.目的;目标vi.&vt.力求达到;力争做到;瞄准vt.目的是;旨在→

adj.无目的的

11.

n.设备;装备→

vt.装备;配备

12.

n.天才;天资;天赋→

adj.有天赋的;天才的

13.

vt.以为;假设→

n.假设;推断

14.

n.添加;加法;增加物→

vt.增加

15.

n.治疗;对待;处理→

vt.治疗;对待;招待n.请客

aimaimless

equipmentequip

talenttalented

assumeassumption

additionadd

treatmenttreat

16.

n.满足;满意;欣慰→

vt.使满意→

adj.满意的→

adj.令人满意的

17.

adj.各种不同的;各种各样的→

n.多样性→

v.变化

18.

n.反应;回应→

vi.做出反应;回应

satisfactionsatisfysatisfiedsatisfactory

variousvarietyvary

reactionreact常用短语1.

爱上

2.absorbedinsth/sb

3.

安装好(设备或机器)4.

参加……选拔(或试演)5.

除……以外(还)6.

从(那)时起7.getthrough

8.graduatefrom

fallinlovewith被……吸引住;专心致志setsthuptryoutinaddition(tosb/sth)

from(then)on(设法)处理;完成从……毕业重点句型1.As

one

virtual

choir

member

said,“Musichelpsmeto...forgetmyproblems.Withmusic,Ibecomesomeoneelse.”【考点凝练】

as引导定语从句,意为“正如,正像”2.Moved

by

this

music,hesaid,“Itwaslikeseeingcolorforthefirsttime.”【考点凝练】

过去分词(短语)作状语【尝试翻译】

【尝试翻译】

正如一位虚拟合唱团成员所说:“音乐帮助我……忘记我的问题。有了音乐,我变成了另一个人。”

他被这段音乐打动了,他说:“那种(兴奋的)感觉就如同是第一次看见色彩一样。”3.Thedoctorwantedmetorelax,sohehad

me

listen

to

some

music,andoneofthesongswas“Happy”.【考点凝练】

havesbdosth“让某人做某事”【尝试翻译】

医生想让我放松下来,所以他给我放了一些音乐,其中一首是《幸福》。单元词句小测Ⅰ.单词小测1.Boysoffivetoeightyearsoldarevery

andtheyseemtohavelimitless

.(energy)

2.The

sowellthatweallapplaudedhis

.(perform)

3.The

personwasoftenlaughedatforhis

becausehewas

tomovefreely.However,hisnewfacility

himtobe

towalkbetter.(able)

energeticenergy

performerperformedperformance

disableddisabilityunableenablesable

4.

thebookdescribedthe

ofhip-hop;however,hecanceleditfromthe

.(origin)

5.Somepeoplethoughtthediseasewas

,whileothersthoughtitcurable.Atlast,anoldspecialistfounda

foritand

himofthedisease.(cure)

6.MrJohnsonis

.Howhewishesan

can

him!(employ)

Originallyoriginoriginal

incurablecurecured

unemployedemployeremployⅡ.短语小测Hewasgivenafootballasabirthdaygiftattheageofthree.1.____________

(从那时起),hehas2.

(专心致志)playingfootball.3.

(此外),hewantsto4.

(参加……选拔)forthefootballteamwhenhegrowsup.

Fromthenon

beenabsorbedin

Inaddition

tryoutⅢ.句型小测——高考情景仿写1.常言道,只工作不玩耍,聪明的孩子也变傻。(as引导非限制性定语从句)

,allworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.

2.因为从小就学习中国画而具备做这份工作的资格,所以我在与别人交流绘画时毫无困难。(过去分词短语)

becauseIhavelearnedChinesepaintingsincechildhood,Ihavenodifficultyincommunicatingwithothersaboutthepaintings.

3.离家出差时,她总是让孩子们自己照顾自己。(havesbdosth)Whenleavinghomeonbusiness,shealways

.

Astheoldsayinggoes

Qualifiedforthisjob

hasthechildrenlookafterthemselves提能力增分课堂核心词汇突破1.award

n.奖,奖品;奖金;助学金

vt.授予;判给;奖赏【练会】单句填空①Ioftendreamofperformingonawonderfulstageandwinninganaward

myperformance.

②TheNobelPrizeinmedicineof2015wasawarded

TuYouyouforhergreatcontributionsintreatingmalaria.

③Awarded

hissavingthewoman’slife,theboyfeltveryproud.

for

to

for

【写美】翻译句子·背诵④接受这个奖的时候,我是如此激动以至于热泪盈眶。(读后续写之动作心理描写)_______________________________________________________________Whentakinguptheaward,Iwassoexcitedthattearswelledupinmyeyes.【归纳】(1)win/receive/get

an

award

for

sth因……而得奖take

up

an

award接受奖项(2)award

sth

to

sb

=award

sb

sth授予/判给某人某物award

sb

for

sth因为某事而奖励某人be

awarded...for...因……而被奖励……【佳句】Thejudgeawardedequalpointstobothfinalists.裁判判定决赛双方得分相等。2.relief

n.(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除;(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱【练会】单句填空①Ifinishedmylasttesttoday.What

relief!NowI’mfree.

②

theirrelief,withtheguidanceofFather,theysuccessfullymadethebreakfast.

③Hearingthathehadpassedtheexam,hesighed

relief.

④Takethemedicine,andyouwillberelieved

yourpain.

aTo

in/withof

【写美】完成句子·背诵⑤心中感到踏实了,我在安乐椅上躺了下来,睡着了。

,Isatbackinaneasychairandfellasleep.

Relieved【归纳】(1)to

one’s

relief令某人感到欣慰的是it

is

a

relief

to

do

sth做某事很放心/舒心in/with

relief如释重负;松了口气What

a

relief!可轻松了!(2)relieve

sb

of

...解除某人……方面的负担

【佳句】Thecoolroomprovidedrelieffromtheterribleheatoutdoors.这个凉爽的房间可以挡一挡户外的酷热。3.cure

vt.治愈;治好(疾病);解决(问题)

n.药物;治疗;(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施【练会】单句填空①Musichasamagicpowertobringreliefandsatisfactionandevencurepeople

diseases.

②Itiswidelybelievedthatthereisnoeffectivecure

coldexceptagoodrest.

③Thedailynumberofnewly

(cure)anddischarged(出院)patientsexceededthatofthenewlyconfirmedcases.

of

for

cured

【写美】完成句子·背诵④看到病人们遭受巨大的痛苦,医生们尽最大努力寻找治疗这种疾病的新疗法。Seeingpatientssufferinggreatpains,doctorstriedtheirbest

.

toseekanewcureforthedisease【归纳】a

cure

for...……的治疗方法;治愈……的方法cure

sb

of

sth治愈某人的某种疾病;矫正/改正某人的不良行为【佳句】Thefreshairandexercisecuredhimofhissleeplessness,whichmadehimfeelrelief.新鲜空气和锻炼治好了他的失眠,这令他感到欣慰。4.absorbed

in

sth/sb

被……吸引住;专心致志【练会】单句填空/写出加黑词的含义①Adultsareportrayed(描绘)aloneinmanysettingsandposes—absorbed

avolume,deepinthoughtorlostinamomentofleisure.

②Manylittleshopshavebeenabsorbed

bigbusinessesinrecentyears.

③Thenovelwasso

(absorb)thatshereadonwithoutabreakevenforgettingfoodandsleep.

④Infact,mostpeopleonlyabsorbabout20percentofaspeaker’smessage.

ininto

absorbing

理解【写美】句式升级·背诵Tomwasabsorbedinhiswork,soheforgottoinformmeofthetimeofthemeeting.→⑤

,Tomforgottoinformmeofthetimeofthemeeting.(用现在分词作状语改写)

→⑥

,Tomforgottoinformmeofthetimeofthemeeting.(用过去分词作状语改写)

AbsorbinghimselfinhisworkAbsorbedinhiswork【归纳】(1)absorb

vt.吸收;吸引;使专心;使并入;吞并;理解;掌握absorb

one’s

attention吸引某人的注意absorb

new

knowledge/information掌握新知识/新信息absorb

...into

...把……吸收进……absorb

oneself

in

...专心于;全神贯注于(2)be

absorbed

into

...融入……之中(3)absorbing

adj.十分吸引人的;引人入胜的5.aim

n.目的;目标

vi.&vt.力求达到;力争做到;瞄准

vt.目的是;旨在【练会】单句填空①(2023·重庆重点中学高三5月模拟)Nevertheless,therearepeopleworkingincomfortable,enjoyableandstate-of-the-artcentersaimed_______

stimulatinginnovationwhofindthattheirenvironmentdoesn’tmakethemfeelcreativeatall.

②Janemoved

(aim)downthestreet,notknowingwhereshewasheading.

③(2021·全国乙卷)Activitiesthererangefromwhalewatchingtohikingandaccommodationsaim

(have)alowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.

ataimlessly

tohave【写美】一句多译·背诵学校以鼓励年轻作家为目的,开展了此项竞赛。④Thecompetitionwasheldbytheschool

encouragingyoungwriters.(介词短语)

⑤

youngwriters,thecompetitionwasheldbytheschool.(过去分词作状语)

⑥

youngwriters,theschoolheldthecompetition.(现在分词作状语)

withtheaimofAimedatencouragingAimingtoencourage【归纳】(1)take

aim

at瞄准……with

the

aim

of有……的目的(2)aim

at瞄准;目的在于aim

sth

at

sb/sth用某物朝向/瞄准某人或某物aim

to

do.../at

doing...旨在做……;力求达到……be

aimed

at目的是;旨在(3)aimless

adj.无目的的aimlessly

adv.漫无目的地【佳句】Theactivityis

aimed

atenrichingourschoollifeandimprovingtherelationshipbetweenstudents.这次活动旨在丰富我们的学校生活,改善学生之间的关系。6.set

sth

up安装好(设备或机器)【练会】短语填空①Hewill

allhisimportantthoughtsinhisdiarywhentheyarefreshinhismind.

③Hewasnotconsideredforthejobwhenthey

choosinganewmanager.

=Hewasnotconsideredforthejobwhenthey

tochooseanewmanager.

setdownsetupsetaboutsetout②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)TheChinesegovernmentrecentlyfinalizedaplanto

aGiantPandaNationalPark.

【写美】词汇升级·背诵④Isincerelyhopeyoucansavesometimetojoininourcomingvolleyballgame.→Isincerelyhopeyoucan

sometimetojoininourcomingvolleyballgame.

setaside【归纳】set

up建立,创立;竖起set

off出发,动身;引爆set

down写下,记下set

about

(doing)

sth开始做;着手做set

aside留出;把……置于一旁set

out(to

do)开始(做);出发;动身【佳句】Itrytoset

asideafewminuteseachdaytodosomeexercise.我每天尽量腾出一些时间锻炼一下身体。7.assume

vt.以为;假设【练会】单句填空①Imadeamistakeand

(assume)responsibilityforit.

②Ourplanswerebasedonthe

(assume)thateveryonewouldbewillingtohelp.

③

(assume)thatourplanisrejected,we’llputforwardanalternativeone.

assumed

assumption

Assuming

【写美】句式升级·背诵④Ifyouareinterestedinit,pleasesendanemailto12××56@.→

,pleasesendanemailto12××56@.(用assume改写)

Assuming(that)youareinterestedinit【归纳】(1)assume

sb/sth

to

be假定/假设某人/某物为It

is

assumed

that

...据认为……(2)make

an

assumption(about

...)(对……)作出假设on

the

assumption

that

...假定……(3)assuming(that)...假设/假定……【佳句】

It

isgenerallyassumed

thatstressiscausedbytoomuchwork.普遍认为,压力是工作过重所致。8.get

through(设法)处理;完成;打通(电话);通过;用完;耗尽;熬过(困难时期)【练会】写出下列句中getthrough的含义①Imanagedtoget

throughthetaskandtheeffortwasworthitintheend.

②Icouldn’tget

throughtohimbecausehistelephonewasoutofordernowandthen.

③Luckily,thegapinthefencewasjustwideenoughforthesheeptoget

through.

④Thelittleboygot

throughallhismoneyinjustoneweekandhadtoaskhismomforsomemore.

完成打通电话通过用完【写美】完成句子·背诵⑤该是我们开始认真做一些工作的时候了。It’shightimethatwe

doingsomeseriouswork.

houldgetdownto/gotdownto【归纳】get

down

to

doing

sth开始着手做某事get

used

to

doing

sth习惯于做某事get

along

with和……相处get

over克服(困难);从……中恢复过来get

across

(使)被理解;把……讲清楚【佳句】Itisbecauseshecan’tget

overhershynessthatyoucan’tpersuadehertosingasonginpublic.因为她不能克服羞怯,所以你说服不了她在公共场合唱歌。

9.satisfaction

n.满足;满意;欣慰【练会】单句填空①Ithinkofonefriendwhocouldn’tarrangeflowers

(satisfy)herself.

②

mysatisfaction,mysonfinallyfounda_____________________(satisfy)job.

③HoweverhardIworked,neverdidmyparentsseemtobesatisfied________me.

④Finallygettingtheanswerhewanted,theteachersmiled

satisfaction.

tosatisfyTosatisfactory/satisfyingwithwith【写美】完成句子·背诵⑤你的旅行社曾作出保证满意的承诺,可是事实上没有一个游客对你们的服务满意。(应用文写作之抱怨信)Yourtravelagencyhadpromised“SatisfactionGuaranteed”,

.

butasamatteroffact,noneofthetouristswassatisfiedwithyourservice【归纳】(1)with

satisfaction满意地to

one’s

satisfaction令某人满意的是a

sense

of

satisfaction满足感(2)satisfy

vt.使满意satisfy

one’s

needs/demands满足某人的需要(3)satisfied

adj.满意的

be

satisfied

with

sth/sb

对某事/某人感到满意be

satisfied

to

do

sth对做某事感到满意(4)satisfactory

adj.令人满意的satisfying

adj.令人满意的CBAD★补遗缺

微点练全Ⅰ.一词多义performA.表演B.履行C.执行D.表现1.Themanagerdecidedtochoosearesponsiblepersontoperformthetask.

2.YoumustappreciatethatIhavemydutytoperform,justasyouhaveyourduty.

3.Ireneissoincrediblymusicalandhasanaturalinstincttoperform.

4.Whenyou’reinajobyoudislike,forinstance,youmaynotperformwell.

Ⅱ.单句填空1.Theboyhasgonethroughseveral

(treat)andtheyhavestrikingeffects.

2.Wehavereachedastage

wemusttakeeffectivemeasurestoprotecttheenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.

3.Highermortgagerateshavealreadyhadamajorimpact

spending.

4.

addition,weshouldmakefulluseofnewenergytokeepourenvironmentfreefrompollution.

treatments

where

on

In5.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Classactivitieswillvary

daytoday,butstudentsmustbereadytocompleteshortin-classwritings...

from重点句型透视as引导定语从句【教材原句】As

one

virtual

choir

member

said,“Musichelpsmeto...forgetmyproblems.Withmusic,Ibecomesomeoneelse.”(P52)正如一位虚拟合唱团成员所说:“音乐帮助我……忘记我的问题。有了音乐,我变成了另一个人。”【练会】单句填空①

isdescribedinparagraph4,takingasmallkidtoahalf-hourStoryTimeallowstheparenttoenjoyquietreading.

【写美】完成句子·背诵③正如报道中显示的一样,城市的空气质量在过去的两个月里提高了。Theairqualityinthecity,

,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.

As

asasisshowninthereport②Afterawhile,Davidbecamethelastintheteam,

wehadexpected.

【归纳】关系代词as既可以引导限制性定语从句,也可以引导非限制性定语从句,as在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。(1)as引导非限制性定语从句时,有“正如”之意,常放于主句之前。(2)as引导限制性定语从句时,先行词常被the

same,such,as,so等修饰。(3)which引导非限制性定语从句,意为“这一点”,不可位于句首。微专题精准突破熟词生义练1.score(P49)项目意义例句熟义vi.&vt.

_________________Tennantscored(agoal)inthelastminuteofthegame.n.

________________Athalftime,thescorestoodattwoall.生义vt.

Shehascertainlyscored(asuccess)withherlatestnovel.(体育比赛、考试等中)得(分)(比赛中的)得分,比分,成绩赢;成功;达到项目意义例句生义vi.

Weneedsomeonetoscorefortomorrow’smatch.vt.

ImanagedtoscoreacoupleofticketstotheWorldCupfinal.n.

Helivedtobethreescoreyearsandten.记分获得,得到二十;二十左右2.touch(P50)项目意义例句熟义vt.

Thesettingsuntouchedthetreeswithred(=madethemappearredforashorttime).v.

_________________Shepushedthetwobookcasestogetheruntiltheytouched.生义vt.

TheTVreportaboutthechildren’sworkforcharitytouchedthousandsofpeople’shearts.vt.

Theydidn’ttouchanyofthefoodweleftforthem.碰,触摸(两个或两个以上的物品)接触触动,感动吃,喝3.sound(P51)项目意义例句熟义n.

Shestoodcompletelystill,notmakingasound.link

v.

Yourjobsoundsreallyinteresting.声音,声响听起来项目意义例句生义v.

Ifthealarmsounds,leavethebuildingimmediately.adj.

_______________Consideringhisage,hisbodyissurprisinglysound.adj.

________________Shegavemesomeverysoundadvice.adj.

Hewassoundasleepwithinmomentsofgettingintobed.(使)发声;(使)作响完好的;健康的,健全的合理的,明智的;可靠的熟睡(的),酣睡(的)测效果课堂评价Ⅰ.单句填空A组

基础必练1.(2023·广西玉林高三三模)

(perform)arepresentedwithstringedinstrumentsandmusiciansplayingdrums,whichenhancesitslocalcharacter.

2.BeingexposedtoEnglishfrequently

(able)ustohaveagoodcommandofthislanguage.

3.Mymother,ahighschoolteacher,haswonanumberofteaching________

(award)forherdevotiontoherwork.

4.HearingmysonhadbeenadmittedbyTsinghuaUniversity,Ismiled

relief.

Performances

enables

awards

in/with5.Aftertherecovery,hedecidedtoexpresshisgreatthankstothedoctorwhocuredhim

thedisease.

6.

ismentionedabove,there’reseveralwaystohelpgiveupsmoking.

ofAsB组

高考链接7.(2023·全国甲卷)Yet,theformofthefablestillhasvaluestoday,_______

RachelCarsonsaysin“A

Fable

for

Tomorrow.”

8.(2022·全国甲卷)Thisspecialbuildingisaplaceinwhichtheatreismadeandwherechildren,artists,writersandanyoneelsehavetheopportunity

(do)creativethings.

9.(2022·全国甲卷)

(inspire)bytheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperationheldinBeijing,Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬)totheancientSilkRoad.

10.(2022·全国乙卷)

(perform)thesetasks,dronesforraildon’tneedtobeflyingoverhead.

11.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareastha