2020年广东省河源市上义中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

第页2020年广东省河源市上义中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析20xx年广东省河源市上义中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

一、选择题

1.Whatyousaidjustnowdid???heralot.Shefeltverysad.

?A.injure?B.damage?C.woundD.hurt

参照答案：

D

2.—Youdidn’ttakethehigh-speedtrainwiththeleadingletter"G"toShanghai?

?—?______.Istilltookthe"D"train,whichsavedmemorethan50yuan．??

???A．Yes,Ididn't?B．No,Idid??C．Yes,Idid?D．No,Ididn't

参照答案：

D

3.Thehotelwasnice;theweatherwaswarm;thebeacheswerebeautiful.____I’dsayitwasagreatvacation.

A.CompletelyB．Eventually?C．ActuallyD．Altogether

参照答案：

D

4.Ilovetheweekend,becauseI_____getupearlyonSaturdaysandSundays.

A.needn’tB.mustn’t

C.wouldn’t?D.shouldn’t

参照答案：

A

试题分析：题目考查情态动词。句意：我喜爱周末，因为周六和周日我不必须要早起。A.needn’t不必须要；B.mustn’t禁止；C.wouldn’t不愿；D.shouldn’t不应该。依据句意可知，周六、周日不用早起，应选A。

【名师点睛】

常用的情态动词有can，may，must，need。

1.can的用法：

(1)表示能力?“能，会〞?例如：HecanspeakalittleJapanese.他会说一点日语。

(2)表示请求或许可?“可以〞?例如：CanIhelpyou?要我帮忙吗??

(3)表示推测?“可能〞?例如：Wherecanshegonow?她可能到哪里去了呢?

2.may的用法：

(1)表示请求或同意?“可以〞“准许〞?例如：MayIgohome,please?

(2)表示可能性?“可能〞或许〞?例如：Ithinkitmayrainthisafternoon.

注：might为may的过去式，但也可以代替may，语气较为婉转客气或更加不肯定。

例如：Hemightnotcometoday.(语气不肯定)?

Youmightalsogetaheadachewhenyouworktoohard.

3.must的用法：

(1)表示义务、必要或命令?“必须、应该〞?例如：Youmustcomeearlytomorrow.

(2)表示推测时?“肯定，一定〞?例如：Theymustbeathome.Thelightison.

(3)mustnot?禁止，不许?例如：Youmustnottelllies.

注意：①must开头的疑问句，其否定回答通常用don’thaveto或needn’t，而不用mustn’t。

例如：—MustIfinishmyhomeworkfirst??

—No,youdon’thaveto/needn’t.

②can和must在表推测时，can一般否定句中，而must常用于肯定句中。

例如：ItcannotbeLiLei.

ItmustbeLiLei.

4.need的用法：

(1)情态动词?“必须要,有必要〞，一般用于否定句或疑问句中。

例如：Youneedn’tcomeherethisafternoon.

(2)行为动词?“必须要,有必要〞，可以用于各种句式中。

例如：Youdon’tneedtogonow.

Ineedtohavearest.

Doweneedtofinishalltheworktoday??

口诀助记need的用法：

实义动词表“必须要〞，后接名、代、不定式。?need后接动名词，主动形式表被动。

情态动词表“必须要〞，没有人称、数之变。?其后直接加动原，多用疑问与否定。

5.Amanisbeingquestionedinrelationtothe________murderlastnight.

A.advised???B.attended?C.attemptedD.admitted

参照答案：

C

6.Doesyourwifeliketea?Well,shedoesn’treally____tea,shelikescoffeebetter.

A.carefor?B.careC.careaboutD.careof

参照答案：

A

7.Thebestjobiswhichusesyourskillindoingsomethingtogetherwithyourinterestinthesubject.

A．somethingB．theoneC．oneD．it

参照答案：

8.AterribleearthquakestruckWenchuan,SichuanProvinceonMay12th,?morethan60,000deaths.

?A.caused?B.havingcausedC.tohavecaused??D.causing

参照答案：

D

略

9._______bysomestudents,theprofessorcameintotheclassroom.

A.Following??B.Followed?C.Tobefollowed??D.Havingbeenfollowed

参照答案：

B

略

10.SothisMother'sDay，saythankyou．Say，"Iloveyou．"Andlet'smakesureweshowthatgratitudeand______throughactsofrespectthroughouttheyear．〔〕

A．motivationB．dilemmaC．appreciationD．sympathy

参照答案：

C

motivation动力，dilemma进退维谷的境地，窘境；appreciation感激；sympathy同情；结合句意在母亲节要表达对母亲的感激和感谢；应选C．

11.Don'tsighoverthesmallachievement._____,andI'msureifyoukeepatit,you'llseethelightattheendofthetunnel!

A.Lookers-onseemostofthegame?B.Constantdrippingwearsawaythestone

C.Theworldisyouroyster???D.Losttimeisneverfoundagain

参照答案：

B

句意：不要不满意小的成就。滴水穿石，我确信如果你保持，你会见到隧道尽头的灯光。A.Lookers-onseemostofthegame旁观者清。B.Constantdroppingwearsawaythestone滴水穿石。C.Theworldisyouroyster世界尽在掌握D.Losttimeisneverfoundagain光阴一去不复返，选B

12.Thescientistmadeseveraldiscoveries,__________.

?A.whichwethinkareimportant?B.whichwethinkthatisimportant

?C.wethinkwhichareimportant?D.whichwethinkisimportant

参照答案：

A

13.Iremembered?thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.

A.lockingB.tolockC.havinglockedD.?tohavelocked

参照答案：

B

14.Nomatterhow?______，scientistsareeagertoknowmoreaboutitbyexploring.

A.anoceanmaybedeepB.deepmayanoceanbe

C.deepanoceanmaybe??D.mayanoceanbedeep

参照答案：

C

略

15.ChangeableweatherandalackofrainhavemadeHangZhou’sfamousLongjingteamoreexpensive_______theharvestwillbesmaller.

??A.as???B.while?C.once???D.if

参照答案：

A

略

16.______toreachthemonthephone,wesentanemailinstead.

A．HavingfailedB．FailC．FailedD．Tofail

参照答案：

A

略

17.Butterflies______asweetliquidproducedbyflowers,whichbeesandotherinsectscollect.

A.carryon?B.feedonC.puton?D.focuson

参照答案：

B

feedon以…为食，以…为能源；carryon经营，持续进行；puton增加，穿上，上演；focuson致力于，使聚焦于；此处是指蝴蝶以花中甜液为食，所以选B。解题的关键在于正确理解和把握固定词组的多个意思

18.Allthosesecond-handgoodsaresoldat____before．

A．30％aslowerpriceas?B．30％aslowapriceas

C．as30％lowpriceasD．30％lowerpricethan

参照答案：

B

二、短文改错

19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及二个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线〔〕划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只同意修改10处，多者〔从第11处起〕不计分。

Asthesayinggoes,chancefavoredthepreparedmind.Ilearnedthisfromoneofmyexperience.

Iwasnotchosenasmemberofthevolleyballteamofourschool.Becauseofthis,Idecidedtogiveupplayvolleyball.Luckily,mybestfriendstoppedmebutpointedoutthatitwasmylazinessandpoorpreparationwhichledtomyfailure.Afterthat,Ipracticedplayingvolleyballoneveryday.Whenanothertryoutarrived,Iwasfullpreparedandtriedmybest.Asaresult,Iwasselectedandbecameanimportantplayeronourschoolteam.

Fromthis,IamfirmlyconvincingthatweareabletoseizeachanceaslongasIgetwellprepared.

参照答案：

第一处：视察时态，由于这句话是谚语，谚语一般采纳一般现在时，故要将favored改为favors.

第二处：视察名词单复数，oneofthe/形容词性物主代词后应该加可数名词复数，故要把experience后加s,变为experiences.

第三处：视察冠词，可数名词单数前要加冠词，且此处表示泛指，故要在member前加上冠词a.

第四处：视察非谓语动词，此句中出现了两个谓语动词，分别是decided和play,所以必须要把第二个动词变幻成非谓语动词，且必须跟在介词up之后，〔介词后面的动词必须用-ing形式〕，故要将play改为playing.

第五处：视察逻辑连词，but前的句意是“我最好的朋友不让我这么做〞，but后的句意是“是我的懒怠还有准备不够才导致了失败〞，前后并没有转折的意思，而是承接的关系，故要将but改为and.

第六处：视察强调句，itis/was…that…,故要将which改为that..

第七处：视察介词，介词on后应该接名词才可以构成状语，且everyday本身相当于副词，可以单独作状语，故要把on去掉.

第八处：视察副词，副词修饰形容词，形容词修饰名词，而形容词full后面不是名词，而是形容词，故要用副词来修饰，故要将full改为fully.

第九处：视察形容词，convincing让人确信的，主语是物，convinced感到确信的，主语是人，而此处主语是I,故要将convincing改为convinced.

第十处：视察代词一致，convince后引导的是一个完整的从句，从句的主语是we,故要将I改为we.

20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加；在缺词处加一个漏字符号〔∧〕，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线〔＼〕划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

?2．只同意修改10处，多者〔从第11处起〕不计分。

Ilefthomeat17andpaymyownwaythroughcollege.Inthepast20years,IhaveworkedforeverythingIneeded.Soitshocksmewhatsomepeopleintheir20s,stillgettheirlifesupportedbyourparents.Someoftheseparentshavedifficultsupportingtheirfamilies.

It’struethatthejobmarketismuchmoreharderthesedays.Therefore,therearecertainlysomewaystomakelivingonourown.Evenifourparentsisniceenoughtopayforourcollege,weshouldn’tburdenthemwithourproblems.Weshouldbefinancialresponsibleadults,madeourparentsproudofus.

参照答案：

?

三、阅读理解

21.Paulcouldn’tsleeplastnight.Hewokeupearlyandsatup,andthenhelaydownagain.Hefeltterrible.“Imustbesick,〞hethought.“butImuststudyforthattest.〞

Hegotupandlookedforhishistorynotebook.Hefinallyfounditunderapileofinthenotes.“WhatshallIdo?〞hethought.Hefeltterrible.

JustthenPaul’stelephonerang.Heputdownhisnotebookandpickedupthetelephone.

“Goodmorning,〞Jack’svoicesaid,“Youmustbewrongaboutthattest.〞

?“Whatdoyoumean?〞Paulaskedweakly.

?“We’renotgoingtohavethetesttoday.〞Jacksaid.“Iwrotedownthedateinmynotebook.ThetestwillbenextWednesday;itisn’ttoday.Howdoyoufeelthismorning?〞

“Fine,〞saidPaul.“Justfine!〞Suddenlyhereallyfeltfine.

【小题1】.Paulfeltuneasybecausehe

??A.wasseriouslyill.B.wastootired.?

??C.wasworriedaboutthecomingtest.?D.couldn’tfindhishistorynotebook.

【小题2】.ItseemedthatPaul__________

??A.wasgoodathistory.?B.likedtostudyhistory.

??C.lostinterestinhistory.??D.wasreadyforthehistorytest.

【小题3】.WhatmadePaulfeelfineatonce?

??A.Thetelephonecall.B.thecomingtest.

??C.Jack’snotebookD.Thefactthatthetestwasnottobegiventhatday.

【小题4】.“Howdoyoufeelthismorning?〞FromthisquestionwecanseeJack________

??A.knewPaul.B.knewPaulverywell.

??C.wantedtohelpPaulwithhishistory.?D.wouldlendPaulhisnotebook..

参照答案：

CCDB

22.Noonewouldmuchliketheideaofeating61poundsoftomatoesaday.Butiftheirgoodnesswasputintoaneasy-to-swallowpillthatyouweretoldmightpreventstrokes(中风)andheartattacksyouwouldprobablybeputtinginanordertomorrow.

Researchersbelievetheymayhavecomeupwithjustthataftertrials.Thedailypillcontainsachemicalcalledlycopenewhichmakestomatoesredandisknowntobreakdownfatinthevessels(血管).ACambridgeUniversitystudyfoundtakingthepillsimprovedbloodflowandtheliningofvesselsinpatientswithpre-existingheartconditions.Italsoincreasedtheflexibility(灵活性)oftheirvesselsby50percent.Thescientistsbelieveitcouldlimitthedamagecausedbyheartdisease-responsiblefor180,000deathsayear-andhelpcutthe49,000deathsayearfromstrokes.Theyalsohopeitcouldbenefitthosewitharthritis(关节炎),diabetes(糖尿病)andevenslowtheprogressofcancer.

Eachpillisequaltoeatingaround61poundsofripetomatoes.StudieshaveshowneatingaMediterranean-styledietrichintomatoesfish,vegetables,nutsandoliveoilcansignificantlyreducecholesterol(胆固醇)andhelppreventcardiovasculardisease.

Preliminaryresultsfromatwo-monthtrial,inwhichthepillwasgivento36heartdiseasepatientsand36healthyvolunteerswithanaverageageof67,werepresentedatameetingoftheAmericanHeartAssociation.Itwasshowntoimprovethefunctionoftheendothelium-thelayerofcellsliningbloodvessels.Italsoimprovedtheirsensitivitytonitricoxide,thegaswhichcausestheenlargementofthevesselsinresponsetoexercise.

IanWilkinson,headofCambridgeUniversity’sclinicaltrialsunit,said“Theseresultsarepotentiallyverysignificantanditmeetsthegoal,butweneedmoretrialstoseeiftheytranslateintofewerheartattacksandstrokes.〞

Furtherstudiesareplanned,withresearchershopingitcouldofferachoiceforheartdiseasesuffererswhocannottakethecholesterol-lowingdrugs.

MikeKnapton,headoftheBritishHeartFoundation,said,“Althoughthisshowedlycopeneimprovedbloodflowinpeoplewithheartdisease,that’salongwayfromdemonstratingthattakingitcouldimproveoutcomesforpeoplewithheartdisease.Thebestwaytogetthebenefitsofagooddietistoeatplentyoffreshfruitandvegetables.〞

28.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1?

A.Wecaneattoomuchtomatofood.?

B.Tomatoesarehelpfultostrokesandheartattacks.

C.Tomatoeswilllosehealthyelementswereputintopills.?

D.Wehadbetternoteattomatoes.

29.Wecanle