河北省承德市兴隆县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案解析）

2023-2024学年第一学期期末质量监测八年级英语注意事项：1．本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。2．答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。3．答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4、考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。听力部分Ⅰ．听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）1．A．butterB．sugarC．honey2．A．excitedB．heavyC．happy3．A．howmuchB．howlongC．howoften4．A．Lucyistheshortestgirlofthem.B．Lucyisthetallestgirlofthere.CLindaisshorterthanKate.5．A．Tomdoesn’tlikeblue.B．Tomlikesbluebest.C．Tomlikesblueandred.Ⅱ．听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）6．A．It’sraining.B．It’sfine.C．TotheCityPark.7.A．Great.B．Bybus.C．ToLondon.8．A．Yes,Ido.B．Sure,I’dloveto.C．No,youneedn’t.9．A．You’rewelcome.B．Goodidea.C．Sorry,Idon’tknow.10．A．Idon’tknow.B．Sorry,Ican’t.C．GoodideasⅢ．听对话，选择适当的选项。（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分）11．Whataretheygoingtodo?A．B．C．12．WhatdidSusanseelastnight?A．B．C．13．Howmuchwillthemanpay?A．$15．B．$30．C．$50.14．Whatdayistoday?A．Saturday.B．Sunday.C．Monday.15．HowfarisitfromheretoUncleWang’sfactory?A．Fourkilometers.B．Threekilometers.C．Twokilometers.16．Whoarethetwospeakers?A．Teacherandstudent.B．Fatheranddaughter.C．Friends.17．What’sMarygoingtodotomorrowmorning?A．TogototheEastPark.B．Tostayathomeandstudy.C．Tovisitthemuseum.18．Howaretheygoingthere?A．BybusB．Bybike.C．Onfoot.Ⅳ．听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分）：19．WhocametoTom’shouselastFriday?A．Hisaunt.B．Hisuncle.C．Hiscousin.20．Whatdidn’ttheydointhepark?A．Takingphotos.B．Boating.C．Fishing.21．Wheredidtheyhavelunchatlast?A．Inarestaurant.B．Inthecar.C．AtTom’shouse.22．Whodoyouthinkistalkingnow?A．Apoliceman.B．Avisitor.C．Atouristguide.23．Wherearethetourists?A．TheyareontheirwaytoChina.B．TheyareontheirwaytoLondon.C．TheyareontheirwaytoNewYork.24．WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofthepeoplelivinginLondon?A．Theyarefriendly.B．Theyareshy.C．Theyarerude.25．WhatshouldthetouristsvisitinLondon?A．Offices.B．TheLondonMuseum.C．Companies.Ⅴ．听短文填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）Informationsheet26．Thegirlwenttothe________toseeheraunt.27．Sheboughtsome________andsomeflowersinashop.28．Shewentthereby________.29．Thegirlcouldn’tfineher________whenshewantedtogetoffthebus.30．Atlast,thegirlfoundherticketinthe________.笔试部分Ⅵ．单项选项（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.MissSmithisverykind.Wealllike________.A.it B.her C.him D.them【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：史密斯小姐很善良，我们都喜欢她。考查人称代词。it它；her她，人称代词宾格；him他，人称代词宾格；them他们，人称代词宾格。句中“MissSmith”指女性，由实义动词“like喜欢”可知代词应用宾格形式。故选B。2.一David,whyareyousoexcited?—Myfatherhasmadea______thathewilltakemetoTibetnextmonth.A.face B.promise C.mistake D.plan【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——戴维，你为什么这么激动？——我父亲答应下个月带我去西藏。考查名词辨析。A.face脸；B.promise诺言；C.mistake错误；D.plan计划。根据句意，结合答语，makeapromise意为许诺。故选B。3.一MustIcomeat6:30tomorrowmorning?—No,youneedn’t.Youcomeonehourlater.A.can B.need C.should D.must【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：-明天早上我必须6点半来吗？-不，你不需要。你可以晚来一个小时。can能，可以；need需要；should应该；must必须。根据句意可知，说话人可以晚来一个小时，故应选A。4.Withthedevelopment(发展)ofmodernscience,it’s________forustogetinformationfromallovertheworld.A.slower B.busier C.harder D.easier【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：随着现代科学的发展，我们比以前更容易获得来自世界各地的信息。考查词义辨析。slower更慢的；busier更忙的；harder更难的；easier更容易的。根据“Withthedevelopment(发展)ofmodernscience”可知随着科学的发展，获得信息变得更容易。故选D。5.ThisisMr.Baker’slastpartyinBeijing.You’dbetternothisinvitation.A.falldown B.turndown C.cutdown D.writedown【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这是Baker先生在北京最后一次聚会了，你最好不要拒绝他的邀请。falldown摔下来；turndown拒绝；cutdown砍倒；writedown写下。根据句意ThisisMr.Baker’slastparty可知，这里应是拒绝邀请，故应选B。6.Don’tgotoschool________breakfast.It’sabadhabit.A.after B.with C.without D.on【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：不要不吃早饭就去上学。这是个坏习惯。考查介词词义辨析。after在……后；with和；without没有；on在……上面。根据“It’sabadhabit.”可知，此处表示的是不吃早饭就去上学是个坏习惯。故选C。7.Youwillmisstheplaneyougetupearly.Aif B.unless C.when D.while【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果你不早起，你就赶不上飞机了。考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非，如果不；when当……时；while当……时。根据“Youwillmisstheplane...yougetupearly.”可知，除非早起，否则会误机，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。8.—Summerholidayiscoming.Whatareyougoingtodo?—I’mnotsure.MaybeI________tothebeach.A.go B.went C.willgo D.havegone【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——暑假就要到了。你打算做什么？——我不确定。也许我会去海滩。考查动词时态。根据“Whatareyougoingtodo?”可知，此处询问将来要做的事情，使用一般将来时（willdo）。故选C。9.Don’tdisturbAllennow.He______fortheSpellingBeecompetition.A.prepares B.preparedC.ispreparing D.willprepare【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：现在不要打扰艾伦。他在准备听写大赛。考查动词的时态。prepares一般现在时态；prepared一般过去时态；ispreparing现在进行时态；willprepare一般将来时态。不要打扰，因为正在准备听写大赛。表示正在发生的动作，用现在进行时态。故选C。10.WewillgotoTian’anmenSquaretowatchtheraisingofnationalflagifit________tomorrow.A.willrain B.won’train C.rains D.doesn’train【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们会去天安门广场看升国旗。考查if引导的条件状语从句。根据“WewillgotoTian’anmenSquaretowatchtheraisingofnationalflag”可知这里是指不下雨的情况下，去看升国旗。因为从句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵从主将从现原则，所以if后面的句子用一般现在时，这里是否定句。故选D。Ⅶ．完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）NowadaysmoreandmoreChineseteenagersfindlifemoredifficultwithouttheirparents.Theydon’tknowhowtodo____11____.Becausetheirparentsdoalmosteverythingforthemathome.Thisisabigproblem.LiHuais14yearsold.Onedayherparentswentaway____12____business,soshehadtostayathomealone.Atfirstshethoughtshewouldbehappy____13____herparentswerenotin.Shecoulddo____14____sheliked.Butitwassixo’clockintheafternoon,shefelt____15____,“Oh,it’stimetohavesupper.WherecanIgetmyfood?”shesaidtoherself.Latershefoundsomefoodinthefridge,butshe____16____knowhowtocook.Atthatmoment,shemissedher____17____verymuch.Atlastshecouldonlygotothesupermarketand____18____somefoodtoeat.Manyofteenagersare____19____asLiHua.SoIthinktheyshouldlearnsomebasiclifeskills,likecooking,tidyinguptheirroomsordressingthemselves.Theyshouldn’t______20______toomuchontheirparents.11.A.theirhomework B.someshopping C.business D.housework12.A.in B.at C.on D.with13.A.so B.because C.but D.until14.A.nothing B.everything C.housework D.homework15.A.hungry B.full C.excited D.bored16.A.couldn’t B.didn’t C.mightnot D.wouldn’t17.A.cousin B.aunt C.friends D.parents18.A.made B.bought C.gave D.saw19.A.thesame B.difficult C.different D.warm-hearted20.A.help B.depend C.leave D.eat【答案】11.D12.C13.B14.B15.A16.B17.D18.B19.A20.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以LiHua为例，介绍了青少年依赖父母，自己不会做家务的这种现象，作者告诉读者们要学会最基本的生活技能，不要过于依赖父母。【11题详解】句意：他们不知道如何做家务。theirhomework他们的作业；someshopping购物；business商业；housework家务。根据“Becausetheirparentsdoalmosteverythingforthemathome.”可知，父母在家里几乎为孩子们做完了，应该是家务，故选D。【12题详解】句意：一天，她的父母出差了，所以她不得不一个人呆在家里。in在……里；at处于……状态；on在……上；with和……一起。onbusiness“出差”，故选C。【13题详解】句意：起初，她以为她会很高兴，因为她的父母不在家。so所以；because因为；but但是；until直到……时候。“…shethoughtshewouldbehappy…”与“…herparentswerenotin.”是因果关系，前果后因，用because连接，故选B。【14题详解】句意：她可以做任何她喜欢的事情。nothing没有什么；everything每件事物；housework家务；homework家庭作业。根据“…soshehadtostayathomealone.”可知，她一个人在家可以做想做的一切事，故选B。【15题详解】句意：但是下午六点钟，她感到饿了，“哦，该吃晚饭了，我在哪里拿我的食物呢？”她自言自语道。hungry饥饿的；full满的；excited感到兴奋的；bored无聊的。根据“…Oh,it’stimetohavesupper.”可知，感觉饿了，故选A。【16题详解】句意：然后她发现冰箱里有些食物，但是她不知道如何做饭。couldn’t不能；didn’t不；mightnot不可能；wouldn’t不会。句子是一般过去时，否定句借助于助动词didn’t，故选B。【17题详解】句意：在那时她非常想念她的父母。cousin堂表兄弟姐妹；aunt姑姑；friends朋友们；parents父母。根据“Onedayherparentswentaway…”可知，父母去出差了，所以非常想念父母，故选D。【18题详解】句意：最后她只能去超市买一些吃的食物。made制造；bought买；gave给；saw看见。根据“Atlastshecouldonlygotothesupermarket…”可知，去超市买吃的，故选B。【19题详解】句意：很多青少年都跟LiHua一样。thesame相同的；difficult困难的；different不同的;warm-hearted热心的。thesameas“与……一样”，故选A。【20题详解】句意：他们不应该太依赖他们的父母。help帮助；depend依赖；leave离开；eat吃。根据“SoIthinktheyshouldlearnsomebasiclifeskills…”可知，青少年应该学习基本生活技巧，不能过分依赖父母，故选B。Ⅶ．阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）阅读下面材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWeknowhealthisimportantineveryone’slife.Herearesomewaystomakethemeasytoget.★Eatabalanceddiet.Eatalotoffruitandvegetables,somegrains(谷物)andalittlemeat.★Exercisetwiceorthreetimesaweek.★Getenoughsleep.Itisbesttogeteighthourssleepaday.★Keepyourselfbusy.Thisisgoodbecauseitstopsyoufromhavingbadhabits.Tokeepyourselfbusy,youcanwalkaroundthehouse,spendtimewithyourpet,dosports,orhaveahobby.★Gooutandmakefriends.Spendtimeandhavefunwiththem.Talkwiththem,buttrynottotalkaboutanythingbad.Youshouldstaywiththepeoplewhoarehealthy.21.Howoftenshouldyouexerciseifyouwanttogethealth?A.Everyday. B.Twiceaday. C.Threetimesamonth. D.Twiceorthreetimesaweek.22.Theunderlinedword“it”refersto(指的是)________.A.eatingabalanceddiet B.exercisingmoreC.keepingyourselfbusy D.walkingaroundthehouse.23.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Eatinghabit B.Playingsports C.Makingfriends D.Howtogethealth【答案】21.D22.C23.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了健康在每个人的生活中都很重要，作者列举了一些让我们变得健康的方法。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“★Exercisetwiceorthreetimesaweek.”可知，每周锻炼两到三次。故选D。【22题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Keepyourselfbusy.Thisisgoodbecauseitstopsyoufromhavingbadhabits.”可知，让自己忙碌起来。这很好，因为它能阻止你养成坏习惯。所以it指的是“让自己忙碌起来”，故选C。【23题详解】最佳标题题。根据第一段“Weknowhealthisimportantineveryone’slife.Herearesomewaystomakethemeasytoget.”可知，文章讲述了健康在每个人的生活中都很重要，作者列举了一些让我们变得健康的方法。故标题可以是“如何获得健康”。故选D。BAlotofpeopleliketakingatripwithnoplans(计划).Theythinkitisveryexcitingandhasmorefun.Butinfact,itisnotgood.Makingvacationplansisveryimportant.First,avacationplancanmakesurethateverythinggoeswell.Ifyouvisitaplacebutyoudon’tbook(预订)ahotel,youmayhavenoplacetostayatnight.Second,youhavelotsofthingstotakewithyouforavacation.Youneedtoplanwhatthingsyouhavetobuyandwhatthingsyouneedtoputinbags.Forexample,youwanttovisitoneplace,butwhenyouarriveattheairport(机场),youforgettobringyourplaneticket!Youmaybelatefortheplane.Thirdmakingavacationplancanhelpyousavealotofmoney.Noonewantstospendmoremoneythantheywantto.IfyousurftheInternetbeforeyougoonavacation,youmayfindsomecheapplaneticketsandhotelrooms.Nexttimewhenyougoonavacation,trytowritedownsomeplans.Theycanhelpyouhavemorefunduringyourvacation.24.Thewriterthinksthattakingatripwithoutplansis________.A.interesting B.relaxing C.bad D.exciting25.________canmakesurethateverythinggoeswellduringthevacation.A.Bringingyourplaneticket B.BookingacheaphotelroomC.Takingmanythingswithyou D.Makingavacationplan26.Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A.whywemustmakeavacationplan B.it’simportanttohavemorefunC.howwecanmakeavacationplan D.whatwemusttakeduringthevacation【答案】24.C25.D26.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍制定度假计划的重要性。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Alotofpeopleliketakingatripwithnoplans(计划).Theythinkitisveryexcitingandhasmorefun.Butinfact,itisnotgood.”可知，作者认为没有计划的旅行是不好的。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“First,avacationplancanmakesurethateverythinggoeswell.”可知，制定度期计划可以确保假期一切顺利。故选D。【26题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍制定度假计划的重要性，所以A项符合。故选A。CWhatisthebestwaytolearnalanguage?Someofyoumightsay,“Putitintopractice.”Wedidthisinourclass.Lastmonth,ourclasswaslearningaboutconnective(起连接作用的)words.Ourteachergaveusaspeciallesson.Eachgrouphadtomaketheirownfoodanddescribethestepsofmakingit.Wewereexcitedwhenweheardthenews.Ourgroupchosetomakechickenandpotatosandwiches.Ibroughtsomepiecesofbreadandbutter.Myteammatesbroughtchicken,lettuce,cheeseandcookedpotatoes.Withallofthethings,webegantomakeoursandwicheswhiledescribingthesteps.First,weputsomebutteronapieceofbread.Nextwecutthechickenandpotatoesintopieces.Nextweputallthepiecesandcheeseonthebutter.Thenweputthelettuceonthecheese.Finallyweputanotherpieceofbreadontop.Inthisclass,wenotonlylearnedaboutconnectivewordssuchasfirst,next,thenandfinally,butalsohadfunwhileworkingtogetherandmakingoursandwiches.OurteacherfoundawaytoshowusthatEnglishgrammar(语法)doesn’talwayshavetobeboring.27.Thestudentsmadetheirfoodina(n)________classlastmonth.A.Chinese B.cooking C.English D.acting28.Thewriterbrought________tomaketheirsandwiches.A.butterandbread B.breadandchicken C.lettuceandcheese D.butterandpotatoes29.“________”isnotaconnectiveword.A.Always B.First C.Next D.Finally30.Thebesttitle(题目)ofthepassagemightbe“________”.A.HowtoMakeaSandwich? B.UseItandLearnIt!C.WorkTogetherandHaveFun! D.HowtoLearnaLanguage?【答案】27.C28.A29.A30.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的一次特别的学习英语经历。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“OurteacherfoundawaytoshowusthatEnglishgrammar(语法)doesn’talwayshavetobeboring.”可知，这是一节英语课。故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Ibroughtsomepiecesofbreadandbutter.”可知，作者带了一些面包和黄油。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Inthisclass,wenotonlylearnedaboutconnectivewordssuchasfirst,next,thenandfinally”可知，Always不属于连词。故选A。【30题详解】最佳标题题。根据第一段“Whatisthebestwaytolearnalanguage?Someofyoumightsay,‘Putitintopractice.’Wedidthisinourclass.”并通读全文可知，文章主要讲述作者通过描述做食物的过程来学习连词的经历，所以B项符合。故选B。DAgirlwenttoherfathertoaskforhisadvice.Shewashavingahardtimeinlife.Itseemedthatwhenoneproblemdisappeared,anotheroneappeared.Itwasterrible!Herfather,acook,tookherintothekitchen.Hepouredwaterintothreepans(平底锅)andputthemonthefiretoboil(煮).Afterthewaterboiled,heputsomecarrotsintothefirstpan,someeggsintothesecondpanandcoffeeintothelastone.After20minutes,herfatherturnedoffthestove(炉子),tookoutthecarrotsandeggsandputtheminabowl.Hepouredthecoffeeintoacup?“Dear,whatdoyousee?”heaskedhisdaughter.“Carrots,eggs,andcoffee,”shesaid.“Touchthecarrots,”hetoldher.Shedidandfeltthatthecarrotsweresoft(软的).Afterthatheaskedhertotakeaneggandbreakit.Shefoundthattheeggwashard(硬的).Atlast,herfatheraskedhertotastethecoffee.“What’sthemeaning,Father?”sheasked.“Thestrongandhardcarrotsbecamesoftandweakafterboiling.Thefragile(脆弱的)eggsbecamehardintheboilingwater.Thecoffeebeanswereveryspecial,buttheychangedthewateraroundthem,”herfathersaid,“Asyoucansee,eachthingrespondeddifferentlytotheboilingwater.”“Whoareyou?”askedherfather.“Whenyouhaveproblems,whatwillyoudo?Areyoucarrots,eggs,orcoffee?”31.Whatdidherfatherputintothefirstpan?A.Somecarrots. B.Someeggs. C.Coffee. D.Tomatoes.32.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphtellus?A.Agirl’sfatherhadmuchadvice. B.Agirlwashavingalotofproblems.C.Agirlwasinterestedincooking. D.Agirlcouldsolveallherproblemsbyherself.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“responded”meaninthepassage?A.Answered. B.Reacted. C.Said. D.Planned.34.Whatistherightorder(顺序)ofwhatthefatherdid?a.Heturnedoffthestove,putthecarrotsandeggsinabowlandpouredthecoffeeintoacup.b.Hepouredwaterintothreepansandboiledit.c.Heaskedhisdaughtertotouchthecarrots,breaktheeggandtastethecoffee.d.Heputcarrots,eggsandcoffeeintothethreepans.A.c-b-d-a B.b-d-c-a C.c-b-a-d D.b-d-a-c35.Whatisthemainideaofthisstory?A.Weshouldrunawayfromourproblems.B.Itisbestnottothinkaboutourproblems.C.Weshouldfaceourproblemsandtrytosolvethemsmartly.D.Doingsomecookingcanhelpussolveproblems.【答案】31.A32.B33.B34.D35.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍一个困扰的女孩，找父亲求助。父亲用一个小实验帮助女孩做出选择。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“heputsomecarrotsintothefirstpan”可知，父亲在第一个锅里放了一些胡萝卜，故选A。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itseemedthatwhenoneproblemdisappeared,anotheroneappeared.Itwasterrible!”可知，一个问题接着一个问题，所以小女孩正在经历很多问题。故选B。【33题详解】词义推断题。根据“Thestrongandhardcarrotsbecamesoftandweakafterboiling.Thefragile(脆弱的)eggsbecamehardintheboilingwater.Thecoffeebeanswereveryspecial,buttheychangedthewateraroundthem”可知，胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡豆面对热水的反应不同。故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。本文按照时间顺序书写，根据“Hepouredwaterintothreepans(平底锅)andputthemonthefiretoboil(煮).Afterthewaterboiled,heputsomecarrotsintothefirstpan,someeggsintothesecondpanandcoffeeintothelastone.”可知，父亲先将三个锅放到炉子上，然后将萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡豆放到水中；根据“After20minutes,herfatherturnedoffthestove(炉子),tookoutthecarrotsandeggsandputtheminabowl.”可知煮20分钟后关火，倒出来；根据“‘Touchthecarrots,’hetoldher.Shedidandfeltthatthecarrotsweresoft(软的).”可知，之后让女儿去摸三样东西。因此正确顺序是b-d-a-c。故选D。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Whenyouhaveproblems,whatwillyoudo?Areyoucarrots,eggs,orcoffee?”可知，父亲用一个实验告诉女儿，我们应该面对我们的问题，并设法巧妙地解决它们。故选C。Ⅸ．任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）阅读短文，并按要求完成66-70题。Doyoukeepadiary(日记)everyday?Doyouthinkitisgreattorememberjustwhatyoudidonadaymanyyearsago?Onewaytoremembereachdayistowriteaboutitinadiary.Manypeoplewritetheirdiarieseveryday.Theywriteaboutwhattheydid,whattheyate,whomtheysawandmet,howtheydidsomethingandhowtheyfeelduringthatday.Mostpeopledonotwantanyoneelsetoreadtheirdiaries.Theykeeptheminasafe(安全的)place.SomeChinesestudentskeepdiariesinEnglishnotonlytohelpthemselvestoremembersomething,butalsotopracticeEnglish.Longago,manypeoplewrotediaries,too.Peoplehavefoundsomeofthoseolddiaries.Somediariesareusefulbecausewecanlearnaboutthelifelongago,orwecangettoknowsomethingimportantorsomethinginterestingTherearemanyfamousdiariesintheworld.MostpeopleinChinahavereadtheDiariesofLeiFeng.LeiFengwasasoldier(战士).Inhisshortlife,hedidalotofgoodthingsforothersandforhiscountry.Fromhisdiary,weknowthathewasalwaysreadytogive,butneveraskedforanythingfrompeople.InChina’sschools,studentslearnsomeofhisdiariesastexts(课文).1-2题完成句子；3题找出并写下文章最后一段的主题句；4-5题简略回答问题。36.Manypeople________everydaybecausetheydon’twanttoforgetwhattheydidorhowtheyfeltduringthatday.37.SomeChinesestudentskeepdiariesinEnglishtoremembersomethingand________.38._____________________________39.WhatdopeopleknowfromLeiFeng’sdiaries?_____________________________40.Doyoukeepadiaryeveryday?Whyorwhynot?_____________________________【答案】36.writetheirdiaries37.topracticeEnglish38.Therearemanyfamousdiariesintheworld.39.Weknowthathewasalwaysreadytogive,butneveraskedforanythingfrompeople.40.Yes,Ido.BecauseIthinkitisuseful.ItcanhelpmerememberwhatIdid./No,Idon’t.BecauseIdon’tthinkitisuseful.Ithinkitwastestime.Iamnotgoodatwriting.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了记日记的目的和雷锋的日记。【36题详解】根据“Onewaytoremembereachdayistowriteaboutitinadiary.Manypeoplewritetheirdiarieseveryday.”可知很多人通过每天记日记来避免忘记他们做了什么以及他们的感受。故填writetheirdiaries。【37题详解】根据“SomeChinesestudentskeepdiariesinEnglishnotonlytohelpthemselvestoremembersomething,butalsotopracticeEnglish.”可知一些中国学生写英文日记的目的是记录一些事情并且练习英语。故填topracticeEnglish。【38题详解】根据最后一段的内容可知，本段主要举例介绍了《雷锋日记》，因此本段的主题是世界上有许多著名的日记。故填Therearemanyfamousdiariesintheworld.【39题详解】根据“Fromhisdiary,weknowthathewasalwaysreadytogive,butneveraskedforanythingfrompeople.”可知从雷锋的日记中，我们了解到雷锋是一个无私奉献不求回报的人。故填Weknowthathewasalwaysreadytogive,butneveraskedforanythingfrompeople.【40题详解】本题为开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。故填Yes,Ido.BecauseIthinkitisuseful.ItcanhelpmerememberwhatIdid./No,Idon’t.BecauseIdon’tthinkitisuseful.Ithinkitwastestime.Iamnotgoodatwriting.Ⅹ．词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）。根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。MynameisKaren.Lindaismybestfriend.I____41____(one)metherintheschooldininghall.Oneday,Ihadlunchinthedininghall.Iknockedover(打翻)mysoupandmademyclotheswet.Otherstudentslaughedatme____42____Lindadidn’t.Shehelpedmecleanmyclothes.Itreally____43____(touch)myheart.Thenwe____44____(become)goodfriends.IlikeLinda,thoughwearedifferentinsomeways.Sheisvery____45____(fun),butI’malittleserious.Sheworksalittle____46____(hard)thanme,soshecanalwaysgetbettergrades.Welikedifferent____47____(activity).Shelikeswritingandplayingtheguitar,butIlikedancingandplaying____48____violin.Bothof____49____(we)likesportsverymuch.Lindaplaysping-pongverywell,andIamgood____50____basketball.【答案】41.first42.but43.touched44.became45.funny46.harder47.activities48.the49.us50.at【解析】【导语】本文是作者介绍她和琳达成为朋友的经历，以及她和琳达的相同之处和不同点。【41题详解】句意：我第一次见到她是在学校食堂。此处应用副词修饰动词，first“第一次”符合语境，故填first。【42题详解】句意：其他学生嘲笑我，但琳达没有。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故填but。【43题详解】句意：它真的触动了我的心。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填touched。【44题详解】句意：然后我们成了好朋友。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填became。【45题详解】句意：她很有趣，但我有点严肃。此处在句中作表语，用形容词funny，故填funny。【46题详解】句意：她学习比我努力一点，所以她总是能取得更好的成绩。根据“than”可知，此处应使用副词比较级，故填harder。【47题详解】句意：我们喜欢不同的活动。different修饰可数名词复数，故填activities。【48题详解】句意：她喜欢写作和弹吉他，但我喜欢跳舞和拉小提琴。playtheviolin“拉小提琴”，固定短语，故填the。【49题详解】句意：我们俩都非常喜欢运动。此处在介词后作宾语，用宾格，故填us。【50题详解】句意：琳达乒乓球打得很好，我篮球打得很好。begoodat“擅长”，固定短语，故填at。Ⅺ．基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分）A）连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。51.makeresolutions,to,people,theirlives,improve____________________________.【答案】Peoplemakeresolutionstoimprovetheirlives【解析】【详解】根据所给单词及标点符号可知本句为陈述句，一般现在时。People“人们”作主语；makeresolutionsto下定决心作某事；improvetheirlives改善他们的生活。故填Peoplemakeresolutionstoimprovetheirlives“人们下定决心改善他们的生活”。52.you,have,will,inthefuture,yourownrobots____________________________?【答案】Willyouhaveyourownrobotsinthefuture【解析】【详解】根据所给标点可知，本句应用疑问句句式。分析所给单词可知，will作助动词，位于句首字母w大写；you作主语；have作谓语；yourownrobots作宾语；inthefuture作状语位于句末。故填Willyouhaveyourownrobotsinthefuture“你将来会有自己的机器人吗”。53.bananas,we,need,do,howma