四川省绵阳市麻秧乡中学高一英语期末试题含解析

四川省绵阳市麻秧乡中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Accordingtomygrandma,itisagoodideatoeatchickensoupwhenyouhaveacold._______,scientistsagreewithher.

A.Believeitornot

B.Soonerorlater

C.Tobehonest

D.Onceinawhile参考答案：A略2.Thoseswere____people.Afterafewdays,Iwasgetting_____andhomesick.

A.boring/boring

B.bored/bored

C.bored/boring

D.boring/bored参考答案：D3.TheJews_____aseriesofdisastersinWorldWarII,becausetheGermanNaziswantedtokillallofthem.A.wentover

B.wentafter

C.wentfor

D.wentthrough参考答案：D4.–Marylooksdowntoday,what’sup?--Well,________happenedbetweenMaryandmeisnoneofyourbusiness.A.whichever

B.nomatterwhich C.whatever

D.nomatterwhat参考答案：C5.Don’tdefendhimanymore.It’sobviousthathe__________destroyedthefenceofthegardenevenwithoutapology.A.bychange

B.byaccidentC.onpurpose

D.withcare参考答案：C考查介词短语。A.bychange偶然；B.byaccident偶然，意外地；C.onpurpose故意地；D.withcare小心地。句意：别再为他辩护了，很明显他故意破坏了花园的篱笆甚至都没有道歉。此处表示故意破坏，故选C.6.12.Ashewastooyoung,hewasnot_______theconcerthall.A.admittedinto

B.askedfor

C.takenalong

D.broughtwith

参考答案：A略7.You_______Kateatthemeetinglastweek;hehasbeenonholidayinLondonforamonth.A.mustn’thaveseen

B.shouldn’tsee

C.can’thaveseen

D.couldn’tsee参考答案：C解析:用can’thavedone表示对过去的否定推测。8.Many______Chineseculturalrelics,whichhavebeenlostover______lastcentury,havestartedtoreturnhome. A./;the B./;/ C.the;a D.the;the参考答案：A试题分析：句意：很多在上个世纪丢失的中国文化遗产已经开始回归了。第一空不填，是泛指“中国的文化遗产”，第二空填the，特指“上个世纪”，所以选A。考点：考查冠词【答案】【解析】9.Herowas_____ZhangYimoufilm，whichwas_____greatsuccessamongactionmovies．（）A．the；a B．/；a C．a；a D．a；/参考答案：C根据题意，第一空为泛指，"film"为可数名词，故用a；第二空success为抽象名词，但是当考查具体化的时候，为可数名词，意为"一个成功的人或一件成功的事情"，故选C．类似的抽象名词具体化如：failure，hounour，success等，"一个…的人或一件…的事情"．10.Theleaderinsistedthatwe____________immediateactiontosolvetheproblem.A.wouldtake

B.willtake

C.took

D.take参考答案：D11.

IthoughtTomwasdroppinghisheadlow______thetext,_____,infacthewassleeping.A.toread,

when

B.tobereading,

since

C.read,

where

D.reading,

while参考答案：D12.______thatweallthinkitworththemoney.A.Suchfinefurniturehashebought

B.SofineafurniturehasheboughtC.Suchfinefurniturehehasbought

D.Sofineafurniturehehasbought参考答案：A13.It’sreallynobusinessofyours____Ispendmysummerholidays.

A.who

B.which

C.where

D.whom参考答案：B略14.Onthegraduationday,hereceivedfromhisfatheranicepresent

anotewasattached,saying“I’mproudofyou.”A．onwhich

B．towhichC．withwhichD．inwhich参考答案：B略15.

you’vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.

A.Nowthat

B.Asif

C.Evenif

D.Assoonas参考答案：A略16.______thedoctorsdoubtis______mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.A.What;when

B.That;if

C.What;whether

D.That;what参考答案：C17.Itisapitythatnoneofthe

stopped

thepoormanlyingthere,begging.A．passer-bys;tohelpB．passers-by;helpingC．passer-bys;helpingD．passers-by;tohelp参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。MymotherandmybrotherweretakingatriptoWashington,D.C.Theycamebackwiththemost

___41___(amaze)storyIhaveeverheard!WhentheypassedbyNewYork,theirtrainfailedtowork

___42___(proper),theconductorsaskedeveryonetomoveforwardtoanothertrain.Wheneveryone___43___(seat),mymotherrealizedshedidn’thaveherhandbag,in___44___washermoney,tickets,creditcardandlicense.Sherushedtoaconductor.“Excuseme,Ileftmybagontheothertrain.Canyoustopthetrain?”Theconductorreplied,“Oh,I’msorry,___45___wecannotletyouoff.”Mymomquicklypickeduphercellphone,

___46___onlythingshehad,andstartedcallingsomeone___47___helpbutinvain.Luckily,whenthetrainfinallystoppedinDelaware,amanleftthetrainandhandedmymom$112.Mymotherthankedhimandfeltgratefulforhis____48____(kind).Shegottheman’saddressandpromised____49____(find)awaytopayhimback.MymotherandmybrotherfinallyarrivedinWashington,D.C.,butdidnotgettodoallthethingsas___50___(plan).Theygottotakeafewbikerides,buysouvenirs,andmore.Theymadethebestoftheworstvacation!参考答案：41.amazing

42.properly

43.wasseated

44.which

45.but

46.the

47.for

48.kindness

49.tofind

50.planned本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己的母亲和弟弟去华盛顿旅游，期间将手提包落在了换乘的火车上，而包里装的是她的钱、票、信用卡和驾照。后来，在好心人的帮助下，手提包失而复得。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，此处应使用amaze的ing形容词，意为“令人惊奇的”。句意：他们回来时带回了我所听到的最令人惊奇的故事。故填amazing。【42题详解】考查副词。此处修饰动词work，应使用副词，意为“正确地运转”。句意：当他们经过纽约时，他们乘坐的火车出了故障。故填properly。【43题详解】考查动词语态。seat“使就座”，使用beseated或seatsb.这种结构。句意：当每个人都坐下后。根据语境可知，用一般过去时，且主语是第三人称单数，故填wasseated。【44题详解】考查定语从句。此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词为handbag，连词又处于介词in后，故使用连接词which。句意：我妈妈意识到她没有带手提包，因为包里装的是她的钱、票、信用卡和驾照。故填which。【45题详解】考查连词。句意：哦，对不起，但是我们不能让您下车。根据句意可知，此处为转折关系。故填but。【46题详解】考查冠词。此处特指“手机是她唯一拥有的东西”，故only前需添加定冠词the。故填the。【47题详解】考查介词。此处为callsb.forhelp“打电话给某人求助”。句意：我妈妈迅速拿起她的手机，拿起她仅有的一件东西，开始给别人打电话求助，但没有成功。故填for。【48题详解】考查名词。根据空前的his可知，此处应使用名词“善良”。句意：我妈妈谢谢他，并对他的善良表示感谢。故填kindness。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。固定短语：promisetodo“答应做某事”。句意：她得到了那个人的地址，并答应找个办法把钱还给他。故填tofind。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的母亲和弟弟终于到了华盛顿特区，但是并没有按照计划完成所有的事情。根据句意可知，此处应使用过去分词，表“被计划的”。故填planned。三、阅读理解19.ToomuchTV-watchingcanharmchildren’sabilitytolearnandevenreducetheirchancesofgettingacollegedegree,newstudiessuggestinthelatestefforttoexaminetheeffectsoftelevisiononchildren．

Oneofthestudieslookedatnearly400northernCaliforniathird-graders．ThosewithTVsintheirbedroomsscoredabouteightpointsloweronmathandlanguageartsteststhanchildrenwithoutbedroomTVs．

Asecondstudy,lookingatnearly1000grown-upsinNewZealand，foundlowereducationlevelsamong26-year-oldswhohadwatchedlotsofTVduringchildhood．Buttheresultsdon’tprovethatTVisthecauseanddon’truleout(排除)thatalreadypoorlymotivated(有动机的)youngstersmaywatchlotsofTV.

TheirstudymeasuredtheTVhabitsof26-year-oldsbetweenages5and15.ThosewithcollegedegreeshadwatchedanaverageoflessthantwohoursofTVperweeknightduringchildhood,comparedwithanaverageofmorethan2.5hoursforthosewhohadnoeducationbeyondhighschools．

IntheCaliforniastudy,childrenwithTVsintheirroomsbutnocomputerathomescoredthelowest,whilethosewithnobedroomTVbutwhohadhomecomputersscoredthehighest．

WhilethisstudydoesnotprovethatbedroomTVsetscausedthelowerscores，itaddstoaccumulating(增加)findingsthatchildrenshouldn’thaveTVsintheirbedrooms．60.AccordingtotheCalifornias