河南省商丘市业庙第二中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析

河南省商丘市业庙第二中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Despitetheheatwave,consumeruseofairconditionersispredictedto________thissummer.A．rise B．decrease

C．level

D．increase参考答案：B解析考查动词。句意：尽管这股热浪来临，但空调的消费者预计在这个夏天会减少。根据despite尽管推知前后意思的转折。2.She______hermother’sworksinceshewasadmittedintohospital.

A.isdoing

B.hasbeendoing

C.hasdone

D.hasbeendone参考答案：B3.Hetoldmeapieceofnews,_____terrible.A.Ithinkitis

B.IthinkwhichisC.whichIthinkitis

D.whichIthinkis参考答案：D4.Withalotofdifficultproblems ,thenewly-electedheadmasterishavingahardtime. A.settled B.settling C.tosettle D.beingsettled参考答案：C5.Chinesevillagesstill

problemssuchaspoorroadconditions,shabbytoilets,dirtyenvironment,andundevelopedbasicpublicservices.A.benefitfrom

B.hearfromC.resultfrom

D.sufferfrom参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.benefitfrom从…中收益；B.hearfrom收到…的来信；C.resultfrom由于…；因为；D.sufferfrom遭受…，因…蒙受损失；句意：中国的村庄仍然遭受很多问题，例如糟糕的道路条件，破旧的厕所，肮脏的环境和没有发展的基础公共服务。根据句意可知D项正确。6.Fathermadea_______________thathewouldbuymeabikeifIdidwellinthemid-termexamination.

A.answer

B.permit

C.wish

D.promise参考答案：d略7.Fever,coughandheadachearethecommon__________ofcatchingacold.A.angles

B.symptomsC.diagnosis

D.constructions参考答案：B【详解】考查名词。句意：发烧、咳嗽和头痛是感冒的常见症状。A.angles角度；B.symptoms症状；C.diagnosis诊断；D.constructions建设。故选B。8.--What’sthematterwithyou?--_________thewindow,myfingerwascutunexpectedly.

A.WhileIwascleaning

B.WhilecleaningC.Cleaning

D.Toclean参考答案：A9.Todaysomepeopleget______becausetheyeattoomuchfatandsugaranddon’ttakeenough______.A.fatterandfatter;exerciseB.fatterandfatter;exercisesC.thinnerandthinner;exerciseD.thinnerandthinner;exercises参考答案：A10.Thegirl______brotherisstudyinginBeijingUniversityisMary.A.of

whom

B.whom

C.who

D.whose参考答案：D11.Oh!It’s9o’clock!Iknow_______isnopossibility________Icancatchupwiththetrain.A.there;that

B.it;that

C.there;whether

D.it;if参考答案：A12.John

asked

me

_______

to

visit

his

uncle’s

farm

with

him.A.

how

would

I

like

B.

if

or

not

would

I

likeC.

whether

I

would

like

D.

which

I

would

like参考答案：C13.Adamlikesthisjacketbetterthanthatone,butitcostsalmostthreetimes_________.A.asmuch

B.asmany

C.somuch

D.somany参考答案：A14.Thelittleboywas

hismothertobuyhimatoyplane.A.making

B.pacing

C.judging

D.begging参考答案：D15.Acomputercanthinklogicallyandworkmillionsandmillionsoftimesfasterthanahumanbutit_____neverreplacehumansbecauseithasto________towork.A.may;beprogrammed

B.can;program

C.should;program

D.can;beprogrammed参考答案：D16.Ateam,_____twodoctorsandthreepolicemen,wassenttosearchforthelostexplorers.A.consistingof

B.consistsof

C.consistedof

D.tobeconsistedof参考答案：A17.Whatdifficulty_______youhave________theproblem?A.youthink;solving

B.doyouthink;tosolveC.doyouthink;solving

D.youthink;tosolve参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Therewasamanwhoraisedapig.Hefelt___41___(tire)ofitandwas___42___(determine)togiveitup.___43___thepigalwaysknewthewaytogohomesothatthemancouldn’tsucceedin___44___(do)soseveraltimes.Oneday,themandrovehiscar,turningmany___45___(time)ontheway,thengaveitup.Lateatnight,hefoundhewas___46___trouble.Hetelephonedtohisandasked___47___(hope),“Hasn’tthepigreturnedhomethistime?”Amemberofhisfamilyanswered,“Ithas!Andwhereareyounow?”Themanshouted,“Idon’tknow.Iam___48___(lose)!”“Whatcanwedoforyou?”“Turn___49___thepig!Letitanswerthetelephone.”Theman____50____

(burst).参考答案：41.tired

42.determined

43.But

44.doing

45.times

46.in

47.hopefully

48.lost

49.to

50.burst这篇短文讲述一个人养了一头猪，想放弃他，但是猪总能找到回家的路。有一次主人想把猪扔掉，结果猪回家了，自己却迷路了，打电话向已经回家的猪求助。41.tiredfeel/betiredof厌烦…，是固定短语。故填tired.42.determined...bedeterminedtodo下定决心做……，是固定搭配。故填determined.43.But根据语境可知，作者想放弃这头猪。下一句意思是这头猪认识回家的路，所以总是成功不了。前后句是转折关系。故填But.44.doingsucceedindoingsth.是固定搭配，译为“成功地做成某事”。故填doing.45.times此处time表示次数，可数名词。前面由many修饰，应该用复数形式。故填times.46.inbeintrouble处于危险、麻烦中，是固定搭配。故填in.47.hopefully此处hope修饰asked，根据副词修饰动词这一语法规则可判断此处用副词形式hopefully.故填hopefully.48.lost根据语境，此处表示迷路了，losing迷路。故选填losing.49.to根据语境，作者迷路了，他想向猪求助。turnto表示求助于。故填to.50.burstburst在句中做句子谓语，应该用动词的过去式。burst过去式与原形同形。故填burst.三、阅读理解19.Eventhousandsofyearsbeforethe“selfie(自拍)”wasinvented,peoplewereconcernedwiththeimageofthemselvestheypresentedtotheworld.TherulersofancientEgypthadartistscarveportraitsofthemtodecoratetheirtombsandpreservetheirimagesevenafterdeath.KingTutankhamenlivedmorethan3,000yearsago.HeruledancientEgyptfor10years,untilhisdeathatage19.“KingTut”remainedpracticallyunknowninthemodernworlduntil1922,whenscientistsdiscoveredhistomb,buriedandforgottenforcenturies.ThetreasuresinsidegavetheworldthefirstdetailedpictureofancientEgyptianlife.TheancientEgyptiansworshipped(崇拜)manygods.Theyalsobelievedthatallpeoplehadalifespirit,called“ka”thatneededaplacetoliveafterthebodydied.Tombsinsidehugepyramidsprotectedthepharaohs'(法老)ka.ThekacouldalsoexistinportraitsculpturesliketheoneofaseatedHatshepsut.Thewifeofapharaoh,Hatshepsuttookontheroleofkingafterherhusbanddied.Carvedfromlimestone,thisLife-sizesculptureshowsthelifeforceofHatshepsut'ska.TheartistsuggestsHatshepsut'sstrengthbyplacingherfeetfirmlyonthegroundandrestingherhandsonherkneesinafirm,powerfulpose.ViewersaremeanttolookatthesculptureofHatshepsutfromafrontalangleonly.ButartistThutmosecreatedhisportraitofQueenNefertitiasasculptureintheround,meaningviewersshouldobserveitfrommanypointsofview.Theworkisahighlyrealisticportraitofaqueenwhoruledbesideherhusband,apharaoh.Paintedwithdelicate(精细的)features,theimpressivecolor1sinherportraitresemblethemakeupNefertitiprobablyworeinlife.Longbeforeanyoftheseportraitswerecreated,ahugecreaturewithalion'sbodyandahumanheadstoodguardinginEgypt'sValleyoftheKings.NooneknowswhocreatedtheGreatSphinx,orwhy,butitissaidtoresembleanearlypharaoh.Carvedoutofsolidrockonalarger-than-lifescale,itispossiblytheoldestandmostimposingportraitintheworld.39.TheartistpresentsHatshepsut'sstrengthmainlythroughthe________ofthesculpture.A.gesture B.materialC.color1 D.size40.Accordingtothepassage,theportraitofNefertitiwas________.A.imaginative B.lifelikeC.threatening D.abstract41.TheGreatSphinxmightbe________.A.akingofanimalsB.aguardasbraveasalionC.aportraitofanearlypharaohD.acreatureownedbyapharaoh42.What'sthepassagemainlyabout？A.Theoldestselfieintheworld.B.SomepowerfulkingsinEgypt.C.Someportraitsofkingsinsomecountries.D.SomeportraitsculpturesofancientEgyptianrulers.参考答案：39.A

40.B

41.C

42.D这是一篇说明文。在“自拍”发明前的几千年，人们就开始关注自己呈现给世界的形象。古埃及的统治者让艺术家雕刻他们的肖像，以装饰他们的坟墓和保存他们的形象。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“TheartistsuggestsHatshepsut'sstrengthbyplacingherfeetfirmlyonthegroundandrestingherhandsonherkneesinafirm,powerfulpose.”可知，艺术家主要通过雕塑的姿态来表现