辽宁省盘锦市室高级中学高一英语测试题含解析

辽宁省盘锦市室高级中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Jane,Ihearyou_____toChina.Haveyougoteverythingright?A.havetraveled B.travel C.aretraveling D.wouldtravel参考答案：C2.---Daddy,whichofthesesmarthatsdoyoulikebestinthehatshop?---______.Theyarebothexpensiveandlesswarm-keeping.A.Either B.Nothing C.Neither D.None参考答案：D略3._____wehaveenoughevidence,wecan’twinthecase.

A.Once

B.Aslongas

C.Unless

D.Nowthat参考答案：C17.Mostpeopleare_____bringingdownthepriceofhousingbecauseit’stoohighforthem.

A.infavorof

B.inhonorof

C.insearchof

D.inchargeof参考答案：A5.Itwas______fineweatherthatmanypeoplewentouttoenjoythewarmsunshine.

A.so B.very

C.too D.such参考答案：D6.AlthoughTomisstayingabroad,heismuch______hisfamilymembers.A.concerningabout

B.concernedaboutC.concerningwith

D.concernedwith参考答案：B7.---Hasyourmanagercomebackfromabroad?

---Yes.He________inAustraliafortwoweeks,dealingwithabigbusinessthere.A.hasstayed B.hadstayed C.stayed

D.hasbeenstaying参考答案：C8.Thepalacecaughtfirethreetimesinthelastcentury，andlittleoftheoriginalbuilding____now.A．remains

B．isremainedC．isremaining

D．hasbeenremained参考答案：Aremain是不及物动词，没有被动式或进行式，故排除B、C和D，选A。9.Tomsaidhewould__________befriendswithJack.

A.nolonger B.nomore C.anylonger D.anymore参考答案：A10.It’salwaysdifficultbeinginaforeigncountry,______ifyoudon’tspeakthelanguage.A.unluckily

B.basically

C.naturally

D.especially参考答案：D11.ManyChinesepeoplehavemadeuptheirmindstodevotealltheyhaveto

schoolsforchildrenintheSichuandisasterarea.

A.settingup

B.setup

C.sendingup

D.sendup参考答案：A12.RecentlyIboughtasecondhandcar,

wasverylow． A．whichprice B．whoseprice C．thepriceofit D．itsprice参考答案：B13.QianSanqiang_______himselftothedevelopmentofscience.A.buries

B.focuses

C.devotes

D.celebrates参考答案：C14.Thetopicwearegoingtotalkabouttodayisactuallyofgreatimportanceinlivingalow-carbonlife,though______asmallone.A.thinkingas

B.thoughtas

C.thoughtofas

D.thinkingofas参考答案：C15.Doyouthinkthatpeopleare_______offthantheywerefiveyearsagoasourstandardoflivingisimproving.A．well

B．worse

C．better

D．badly参考答案：B16.Hehasalwaysinsistedon_______Mr.BerginsteadofJustin.ks5uA.beencalled

B.called

C.calling

D.beingcalled参考答案：D17.Beforethefiremenarrived,thewholebuildinghadalreadybeencompletely________inthebigfire.A.wounded B.destroyed C.damaged D.injured参考答案：B二、新的题型18.In1914,ThomasEdison,attheageof67,losthisfactory,____46____wasworthafewmilliondollars,toafire.Ithadverylittleinsurance.Nolongerayoungman,Edisonwatchedhislifetimeeffort___47___(go)upinsmokeandsaid,“Thereisgreatvalueindisasters.Allourmistakesareburntup.ThankGodwecanstartanew.”Inspiteofdisasters,threeweekslater,__________48__________inventedthephonograph(留声机).What___49___attitude!Belowaremoreexamplesofsuccessfulpeople___50___hadfailedbeforesucceeding.ThomasEdisonfailed____51____(approximate)10,000timeswhileheworkedonthelightbulb.HenryFordfiredLeeIacocca___52___theageof54.YoungBeethoven___53___(tell)thathehadnotalentformusic,____54____hegavesomeofthebestmusictotheworld.Setbacks(挫折)areinevitableinlife.Asetbackcanactasadrivingforceandalsoteachushumility.Ingriefyouwillfindthecourageandfaith____55____(overcome)thesetback.参考答案：46.which

47.go

48.he

49.an

50.who/that

51.approximately

52.at

53.wastold

54.but

55.toovercome【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了几个名人的故事，他们都是经历了失败后才取得的成功。【46题详解】考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词是factory，关系词在从句中作主语，故填which。【47题详解】考查动词。句意：爱迪生不再是个年轻人，看着自己毕生的努力付诸东流。watch后的宾语常用动词原形，watchsb/sthdo看到某人/某事……，故填go。【48题详解】考查代词。本句缺少主语，结合上文可知，是Edison发明的留声机，上文出现过Edison，此处用代词指代，故填he。【49题详解】考查冠词。此句为what引导的感叹句，其结构为What+a/an+（形容词）+名词，句中的attitude是以元音开头，故填an。【50题详解】考查定语从句。本句是定语从句，先行词people指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故填who/that。【51题详解】考查副词。句意：托马斯爱迪生在做灯泡的时候大约失败了10，000次。此句中所给提示词要修饰动词fail，副词修饰动词，approximate是形容词，要用其副词形式，故填approximately。【52题详解】考查固定短语。attheageof是固定短语，意思是在某人几岁的时候，故填at。【53题详解】考查语态。句意：年轻的贝多芬被告知他毫无音乐天赋。根据句意和句式可知，此处的Beethoven与tell之间是被动关系，用bedone形式，主语是单三，发生在过去，故填wastold。【54题详解】考查连词。句意：他把一些最好的音乐给了世界。分析上下文句意可知，是转折关系，故填but。【55题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在悲伤中，你会找到克服挫折的勇气和信心。此处的overcome是修饰courageandfaith，用其不定式形式作后置定语，故填toovercome。【点睛】动词作为常考词性，要求考生掌握其精确的用法，在考查其谓语形式是常考动词的时态和语态，语态主要靠分析出主谓关系和动宾关系。对于被动语态首先要知道其基本结构（bedone），其次是要根据需要的时态和人称选择be的形式。本题中的第8小题，考查的是被动语态，首先分析句子主语是Beethoven，与所给动词tell是被动关系，其次，主语是单三，讲述的是过去的事，故用be的was形式。考生们只要掌握一些做题技巧，必能事半功倍。三、阅读理解19.读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。WhenImethim,Ihadalotofangerinsideme.I’velivedmywholelifeinSpanishHarlem,butinmyneighborhood,thereareshoot-upsallthetime.Iknowkidswhohavebeenshotorbeatenup.Ihavefriendswhoendedupinprison.Icouldhaveendedupthatway,too,butMr.Clarkwouldn’tletthathappen.Mr.Clarkworkedlonghours,makingsureIdidmywork.Mygradesrose.Infact,thescoresofourwholeclassrose.Oneday,hetookourclasstoseeThePhantomoftheOpera,anditwasthefirsttimesomekidshadeverbeenoutofHarlem.Beforetheshow,hetreatedustodinneratarestaurantandtaughtusnottotalkwithourmouthsfull.Wedidnotwanttolethimdown.Mr.ClarkwasselectedasDisney’s2000TeacheroftheYear.Hesaidhewoulddrawthreenamesoutofahat;thosestudentswouldgowithhimtoLosAngelestogettheaward.Butwhenthetimecametodrawnames,Mr.Clarksaid,“You’reallgoing.”Ongraduationday,therewerealotoftears.Wedidn’twanthisclasstoend.In2001,hemovedtoAtlanta,buthealwayskeptintouch.Hestartedgivinglecturesabouteducation,andwroteabestsellingbookbasedonhisclassroomrules,TheEssential55.In2003,Mr.ClarktooksomeofusonatriptoSouthAfricatodeliverschoolsuppliesandvisitorphanages.Itwasthemostamazingexperienceofmylife.It’snowmydreamtostartagroupofwomen’sclubsoneday,helpingpeoplefromallbackgrounds.59.W