山东省莱芜市第四中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山东省莱芜市第四中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hesentmeane-mail,

togetfurtherinformation.A.hoped

B.hoping

C.tohope

D.hope参考答案：B2.

Little_________aboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.A.doesRosecare

B.Rosedidcare

C.Rosedoescare

D.didRosecare参考答案：D3.Mynewpen______.

Who_____havetakenit?

A.

hasbeendisappeared;can

B.

hasdisappeared;could

C.

ismissing;should

D.

hasbeenlost;may

参考答案：B4.Generallyspeaking,pricesofdailygoods______throughtheInternetarelowerthanstoreprices．

A．tobuy

B．arebought

C．buying

D．bought参考答案：D5.Thenewcomerbelievedthatitwastheuniversityhegraduatedfrom______madeadifferencetohisapplicationforthejob.A.who B.that C.what D.which 参考答案：B6.Itisnecessarythatamiddleschoolstudent

timetodosomesocialwork.

A．spares

B．spared

C．spare

D．isspared参考答案：C略7.Whynottryyourluckinthelibrary?That’s________theAmericanclassicalbooksarekept.A.how B.why C.when D.where参考答案：D

试题分析：考查表语从句句意：为什么你不去图书馆碰碰运气，这是美国古典书收藏的地方，根据语境可知where引导表语从句，故选D项。

8..Mostpeopleholdtheviewthatthekeytokeepingfitisto_____regularly.

A.giveout

B.turnout

C.workout

D.getout参考答案：C略9.LiuXiang’sbreakingtheworldrecordwasanexcitingmoment,________allofuswillneverforget.A.when

B.onethat

C.it

D.what参考答案：B10.ThedrugbossesandtheirorganizationshavebecomepartofMexicansociety,_____everyaspectofthenation’slife.A.corrupting

B.havingcorrupted

C.corrupted D.tocorrupt参考答案：A11.Arrivelateoncemore_____youwillbefired.A．and

B．but

C．so

D．or参考答案：A12. It’snotdoingthethingswelike,butlikingthethingswehavetodo makeslife

happy.A. that

B.which C.what D.who参考答案：A考查强调句型。被强调部分是notdoingthethingswelike,butlikingthethingswehavetodo，指动作（物），故用that，选A。

12._____hiskey,theboycouldn’tentertheroom.Hehadnochoicebuttowaitforhismother.A.Losing

B.Lost

C.Havinglost

D.Tohavelost参考答案：C略14.You_________eithergowithherorstayathome.Italldependsonyourself！A.will

B.must

C.should

D.may参考答案：D15.ManyAmericanhighschoolstudents_______after-schooljobstomakemoneyandgetalittlebitmoreindependencefromtheirparents.

A.takein

B.takeoff

C.takeon

D.takeover参考答案：C16.Withenoughevidence,he

withcertaintythatwatercarriedthevirusofcholera.A．arranged

B．acquired

C．approved

D．announced参考答案：D17.AllarewelcometojointheYogaClub_______ageorsex．A．becauseof

B．regardlessofC．incaseof

D．intermsof参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Thesearchforoneoflife'sgreatestgoals,happiness,iswhatbringsalmost1,200studentstooneofYaleUniversity'smostpopularclassesever.___36___PsychologyprofessorLaurieSantosteachestheclass.OneinfourYaleundergraduatestudentshasregisteredtotakeit.IthasthelargestclassregistrationsizeinYale's317-yearhistory.____37____Santossaysitisthehopethatsciencecanhelpstudentsfindpeaceamongallthestressesanddifficultiestheyfaceatcollege."Studentsreportbeingmoredepressedthantheyhaveeverbeeninhistoryatcollege,"shesaid.Socialscienceresearchhasledtomanynewunderstandingsofhowpeoplefindhappiness,Santossays.____38____,shesaidofthestudentstakingherhappinessclass.Santossaidfeelingsofhappinessarecreatedthroughseveralthings.____39____Sheaddedthatwhilemanypeoplemayseemoneyandpossessionsasgoalsinlife,thosethingsarenotusuallywhatmakepeoplemosthappy.Schoolworkforthehappinessclass,alsoknownasPsyc157,includesshowingmoregratitude,performingactsofkindnessandincreasingsocialconnections.Becauseofthepopularityoftheclass,ithasbeenmadepubliclyavailable--forfree–onthewebsiteCoursera.TheclassisalreadyhelpingYalestudentslikeseniorRebekahSiliezar.____40____"What'smostpressingonourmindsisgrades,it'sthenextjob,it'sapotentialsalaryaftergraduation,"saidSiliezar.Now,shesaidtriesmoreto"focusonthepresentmomentandthepeoplearoundme."A.Itisthethird-oldestuniversityintheUnitedStates.B.Theclassiscalled"PsychologyandtheGoodLife"C.ShedescribeshermindsetbeforetakingtheclassD.Therefore,whydosomanystudentswantthisclass?E.Theyreallywanttolearnthoseinsightsinascience-drivenwayF.Happypeopleevenmaketimetotalktopeoplewhoworkatcoffeeshops.G.Amongthemaresocialization,exercise,meditation(冥想)andplentyofsleep.参考答案：36.B

37.D

38.E

39.G

40.C本文是一篇议论文。寻找人生最伟大的目标之一，幸福课成为了耶鲁大学最受欢迎的课程之一。文章对此进行了论述。36.B上文提到“寻找人生最伟大的目标之一，幸福，它有近1200名学生的报名，使其成为了耶鲁大学最受欢迎的课程之一。”承接上文，B项Theclassiscalled"PsychologyandtheGoodLife"“这门课叫做"心理学和好的Lif"”切题。该项中的Theclass与上文的classes对应。37.D上文提到“四分之一的耶鲁本科生已经注册了。在耶鲁大学的317年历史中，它的班级注册规模最大。”下文提到“桑托斯说，希望科学能够帮助学生在大学面临的所有压力和困难中找到和平。”承接上下文，D项Therefore,whydosomanystudentswantthisclass?“因此，为什么有这么多学生想要这门课？”切题。38.E上文提到“桑托斯说，社会科学研究已经对人们如何找到幸福产生了许多新的理解。”承接上文，E项.Theyreallywanttolearnthoseinsightsinascience-drivenway.“他们真的想以科学的方式来学习这些见解。”切题。该项中的insights与上文中的newunderstandings对应。39.G上文提到“桑托斯说，幸福的感觉是通过几件事创造出来的。”承接上文，G项Amongthemaresocialization,exercise,meditation(冥想)andplentyofsleep.“其中包括社交、锻炼、冥想和充足的睡眠。”切题。该项中的socialization,exercise,meditation(冥想)andplentyofslee与上文中的severalthings对应。40.C上文提到“这门课已经在帮助耶鲁学生，比如RebekahSiliezar。”承接上文，C项Shedescribeshermindsetbeforetakingtheclass“她在上课前描述了自己的心态。”切题。该项中的she与上文的RebekahSiliezar对应。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。CassandraFeeleyfindsithardtomanageonherhusband’sincome.Sothisyearshedidsomethingmorethanahobby:Sheplantedvegetablesinheryard.Forherfistgarden,MsFeeley

hasputin15tomatoplants,andfiverowsofavarietyofvegetables.Thefamily’soldfarmhousehasbecomeachickenhouse,itsresidentsarrivingnextmonth.Lastyear,Ms.RitaGartinkeptasmallgarden.Thisyearshehasmadeitmuchlargerbecause,shesaid,“ThecostofeverythingisgoingupandIwaslookingtoloseafewpoundstoo;soit’sawin-winsituationallaround.”TheyareamongthegrowingnumberofAmericanswho,drivenbyhigherlivingcostsandafallingeconomy(经济),havetakenupvegetablegardeningforthefirsttime.Othershaveincreasedthesizeoftheirexistinggardens.Seedcompaniesandgardenshopssaythatnot

sincethe1970shastherebeensuchanincreaseininterestingrowingfoodathome.Nowmanygardensacrossthecountryhavebeensoldoutforseveralmonths.InAustin,Tex,someofthegardenshaveathree-yearwaitinglist.GeorgeC.BallJr,ownerofacompany,saidsalesofvegetableseedsandplantsareupby40%,overlastyear,doubletheaveragegrowthoflastfiveyears.Mr.Ballarguesthatsomeofthereasonshavebeenbuildingforthelastfewyears.Thebigoneisstrikingriseinthecostoffoodlikebreadandmilk,togetherwiththeincreasesinthepriceoffruitandvegetables.Foodpriceshaveincreaseofhigheroilprice.Peoplearedrivingless,takingfewervacations,sotheremoretimetogarden.68.Whatdoestheword“resident