广东省汕头市东里第三中学高一英语月考试题含解析

广东省汕头市东里第三中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.

What’sthematterwithyou?_________thewindow,myfingerwascutunexpectedly.

A.Whilecleaning

B.WhileIwascleaning

C.Cleaning

D.Toclean参考答案：B略2.Theterminalexaminations___________.

A.willdrawnear

B.drawnearC.aredrawnnear D.willbedrawnnear参考答案：B3.Thelift______,sowehadtowalkupthestairs.A.brokeout

B.brokeoff

C.brokedown

D.brokeup参考答案：C解析：本体考察动词词组。breakout:发生；爆发breakoff:折断；断绝breakup:破碎；解散。4.Today,traditionalChinesesnack,springrollsenjoyworldwide_______.TheyevenservedasthestarterfortheHollywoodstarsatthisyear’sAcademyAwards.A.protection

B.celebration

C.similarity

D.popularity参考答案：D5.Mrs.Greenwillnotbeabletocomefordinnertonightbecause______then.A.shehadalecture

B.shewillbehavingalectureC.shehasalecture

D.sheishavingalecture参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：Mrs.Green今晚不会来吃晚饭了因为她会有一个讲座。Then指接下来在晚饭时间正要做的事情，应使用将来进行时态。其形式为willbedoing。故选B。6.

David________totakeabushome,butthelastbushadgone.

A.planned

B.hasplanned

C.hadplanned

D.wasplanning参考答案：C7.Thetopleadersofthetwocountriesareholdingtalksinafriendly_____.A.atmosphere B.stateC.situation D.phenomenon参考答案：试题分析：句意：两国的最高领导人正在一种友好的气氛下举行会谈。A．atmosphere气氛；B．state国家、状态；C．situation状况；情形；D．phenomenon现象。综上可知选A。25.Wecan’t______othercountriesintradeifwedon’tdevelopournationaleconomy.

A.competeagainst

B.competefor

C.catchup

D.catchwith参考答案：A略9.European________withNigeriadatedbacktothe15thcentury,whenPortuguesemerchants________theancientcityofBenin.A.exchange…calledfor B.contact…calledatC.convey…calledoff D.communication…calledon参考答案：B【详解】考查名词短语和动词短语辨析。句意：欧洲与尼日利亚的联系可以追溯到15世纪，当时葡萄牙商人造访了贝宁古城。A.exchange交换…calledfor

要求；B.contact联系…calledat造访某地；C.Convey传递…calledoff取消；D.communication交流…calledon某人故由“datedbacktothe15thcentury”可知，contact“联系”符合句意。由“theancientcityofBenin”可知，calledat“造访某地”符合句意。故选B项。10.Thestudentsexpectedthere____________morereviewingclassesbeforethefinalexam.A.be

B.beingC.havebeen

D.tobe参考答案：D考查非谓语动词(不定式)的therebe句型：expect后面接不定式结构。所以是theretobe结构。答案为D。11.Irequestedthatshe_______anhourearlierbecausewewereshortofhands.A.come

B.wouldcome

C.came

D.mustcome参考答案：A试题分析：句意：我要求她早来1个小时因为我们缺人手。动词request后加宾语从句，从句动词用动词原形或should加动词原形，故选A.12.AfterBillysaidhewouldrideabicyclesafely,hisfather_____tohimandboughthimone.A.gaveaway

B.gavein

C.gaveup

D.gaveout参考答案：B13.Intheprogram“YouAreTheOne”lastweek,everybodyhadthe______thatshewasagoodmatchfortheyoungman.A.expectation

B.expression

C.explanation

D.impression参考答案：D略14.Iregret______thatwehavenonewsforyou.A.tosay

B.saying

C.tohavesaid

D.havingsaid参考答案：A略15.Donotletanyfailuresdiscourageyou,foryoucannevertell_______closeyoumaybetovictory.A.how B.that

C.which D.where参考答案：A16.Heisdeterminedtotryhis________inAmericaafterleavingschool.A.money

B.fortune

C.opportunity

D.wealth参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词短语搭配及含义。句意：他下定决心，在离开学校后，要去美国碰碰运气。tryone’sfortune碰碰运气。A.钱；C.机会；D.财富；因此选B。17.Intheexperiments,thescientistsfoundthatwater__________at100℃.A.boils B.boil C.hasboiled D.hadboiled参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.信息匹配（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）首先,请阅读下列应用文及相关信息:A.

LEGENDSOFDETECTIVESThismagazineispublishedeverymonthandtellsyoutruestoriesaboutreallifeoffamousdetectives.Youcanfindouthowsomeofthemostdangerouscriminalswerecaughtandhowsomefamousdetectiveschasedthem.B.

NATIONALGEOGRAPHYThisweeklymagazineisyourwindowontheworld.HaveyoueverwonderedwhattheIndianseatforbreakfast?DoyouknowthattheHimalayaMountainsaregettinghighereveryyear?Thisfascinatingmagazineisfullofcolourphotographs.C.

ISLANDThechiefeditorofthismagazineisGuoJingming,afamouswriterwhoispopularwithteenagers.EverymonthGuoandotherwell-knownwritersbringyouthelatestteenagelovestories.Eachmagazinecarriesthreefull-lengthstoriesaswellascartoonsandcolourpicturesofyourfavoritefilmstars.D.

WORLDNEWSThisweeklymagazinecanhelpyoukeepintouchwiththeworld.Itisfilledwithfactsandfiguresaboutalmosteverythingyoucanthinkof,plusarticlesbyourregularwritersontheweek’smostinterestingnewsstories.Specialfrontpagesumsupthemewsforthebusyreaders.E.

AMERICANGUIDEIfyou’rethinkingofgoingtoAmerica,thisweeklymagazineisagoodchoiceforyoubecauseitisfullofhelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomanagethevisaandevenwhattobuyonceyou’rethere.LotsofcolourphotoscanhelpyouchoosethebesthotelandthecheapestflightsF.

SHERLOCKHOLMESANOTHERThismagazinebringsyouthebestincrimethrillerswrittenbywell-knowncrimewriters.Theseexcitingstoriesaresogoodthatyouwon’tbeabletoputthemagazinedown.Andeverymonthonecrimeislefttobecontinuedsothatreaderscantrytoguesswhatwillhappen.请阅读以下相关读者的信息，并按照要求匹配信息。46.MaryAldersonisawhite-collarwomaninabigfirm.Shedoesn’thavemuchtimetoreadanythingdetailedbutsheislookingforsomethingwithplentyofbriefnewsandinformation.47.JulieSunderlandisastudentinseniorhighschoolandlovesspendingtimewatchingmoviesandlyingonherbedreadingsomestories.Sheisalwaysinterestedinfindingoutmoreaboutsomeofthebiggestmoviestarsintheworld.48.BillWoodwardisretirednowandheusedtotravelalotwhenhewasyoung.Nowthathehasstoppedhiswork,heenjoysreadingaboutforeignpeople,placesandcustomsaroundtheworld.49.Leroyusedtobeapolicemanandhestilltakesanactiveinterestintheworkofdetective,Butrecentlyheenjoysreadingcrimefictionsafteryearsspentchasingrealcriminals.50.KatePowerhasneverbeenabroadandnowsheisplanningtogototheUS.Thetravelagentsuggeststhatshereadaboutsomereferencebooksfirstbeforeshestartsout.参考答案：46—50

DCBFE三、阅读理解19.AsArtificialIntelligence（AI）becomesincreasinglysophisticated（先进的，尖端的）,therearegrowingconcernsthatrobotscouldbecomeathreat（威胁）．Thisdangercanbeavoided,accordingtocomputerscienceprofessorStuartRussell,ifwefigureouthowtoturnhumanvaluesintoaprogrammablecode.Russellarguesthatasrobotstakeonmorecomplicatedtasks,it'snecessarytotranslateourmorals（道德）intoAIlanguage.Forexample,ifarobotdoeschoresaroundthehouse,youwouldn'twantittoputthepetcatintheoventomakedinnerforthehungrychildren．"Youwouldwantthatrobotpreloadedwithagoodsetofvalues,"saidRussell.Somerobotsarealreadyprogrammedwithbasichumanvalues.Forexample,mobilerobotshavebeenprogrammedtokeepacomfortabledistancefromhumans.Obviouslythereareculturaldifferences,butifyouweretalkingtoanotherpersonandtheycameupcloseinyourpersonalspace,youwouldn'tthinkthat'sthekindofthingaproperlybrought-uppersonwoulddo.Itwillbepossibletocreatemoresophisticatedmoralmachines,ifonlywecanfindawaytosetouthumanvaluesasclearrules.Robotscouldalsolearnvaluesfromdrawingpatternsfromlargesetsofdataonhumanbehavior.Theyaredangerousonlyifprogrammersarecareless.Thebiggestconcernwithrobotsgoingagainsthumanvaluesisthathumanbeingsfailtodosufficienttestingandthey'veproducedasystemthatwillbreaksomekindoftaboo（禁忌）.Onesimplecheckwouldbetoprogramarobottocheckthecorrectcourseofactionwithahumanwhenfacedwithanunusualsituation.Iftherobotisunsurewhetherananimalissuitableforthemicrowave,ithastheopportunitytostop,sendoutbeeps（嘟嘟声）,andaskfordirectionsfromahuman.Ifwehumansaren'tquitesureaboutadecision,wegoandasksomebodyelse.Themostdifficultstepinprogrammingvalueswillbedecidingexactlywhatwebelieveismoral,andhowtocreateasetofethical（道德伦理的）rules．Butifwecomeupwithananswer,robotscouldbegoodforhumanity.8.Howdorobotslearnhumanvalues？A.Byinteractingwithhumansineverydaylifesituations．B.Bypickinguppatternsfrommassivedataonhumanbehavior．C.Byfollowingthedailyroutinesofcivilizedhumanbeings．D.Byimitatingthebehaviorofproperlybrought-uphumanbeings．9.Whatwillawell-programmedrobotdowhenfacinganunusualsituation？A.Keepadistancefrompossibledangers．B.Doenoughtestingbeforetakingaction．C.Startitsbuilt-inalarmsystematonce．D.Stoptogetadvicefromahumanbeing10.Whatisthemostdifficulttodowhenweturnhumanvaluesintoaprogrammablecode？A.Determinewhatismoralandethical．B.Designsomelarge-scaleexperiments．C.Setrulesforman-machineinteraction．D.Developamoresophisticatedprogram．参考答案：8.B

9.D

10.A【分析】本文属于说明文。文章开篇提到人工智能（AI）未来潜在的危险是可以通过编程避免的，由此展开对于如何避免人工智能（AI）的潜在危险的论述。笔者借由专家的角度表示了人类在为人工智能输入指令、甚至情感和价值观的时候，需要慎重。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第六段中的“Robotscouldalsolearnvaluesfromdrawingpatternsfromlargesetsofdataonhumanbehavior”可知，机器人通过从人类行为的海量数据中提取模式来学习人类的价值观，故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据Unusualsituation定位到第九段，根据文章第九段中的“Iftherobotisunsurewhet