贵州省贵阳市第十四中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

贵州省贵阳市第十四中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.-Let’seatout．shallwe?

-

．I’verunoutofmymoneyfortheweekalready．

A．Forgetit

B．Don’tmentionit

C．Allright

D．Don'tsayso参考答案：A略2.—What’sthatterriblenoise?—Theboys_________foraparty.A.arepreparing

B.haveprepared

C.prepare

D.willprepare参考答案：A3.______istherichestmaninourcity?A.Whomdoyouthink

B.WhodoyouthinkC.Doyouthinkwho

D.Whoyouthink参考答案：B4.—Howlonghaveyoubeenworkinginthiscompany?—______1999.A.Before

B.Since

C.In

D.After参考答案：B5.Becausetheoldhouse

Iwasbornwastomdownyesterday,Ifeltverysad.A.when B.which C.that D.where参考答案：D6.Doyouagree_____themanwhohasthedifferentidea.A.with

B.to

C.about

D.by参考答案：A7.--Theenemydidn’tstop,insteadthey________towardsthevillageatafasterspeed.--Sothevillagerswereindanger.A.overcame

B.struggled

C.behaved

D.advanced参考答案：D8.Youcoughheavilyallday.Ithinkyoureally_____giveupsmoking.

A.can

B.may

C.oughtto

D.would

参考答案：C略9.I'vehadaletterfromthetaxauthorities__________mytaxpayments.A.toconcern

B.concerning

C.concerned

D.concern参考答案：B10.—I’mafraidI’vebrokenthechair.—__________,Icaneasilygetitfixed.A.Excuseme

B.NevermindC.Goahead

D.You’rewelcome.参考答案：B考查情景对话。句意：--恐怕我把椅子弄坏了。-----没关系。我能很轻松的把它安装好。Excuseme对不起，恕，打扰了；Nevermind（这里当别人向你致歉时）“没关系”，“不要紧”，“不费事”；Goahead前进，说吧，作吧，开始吧；You’rewelcome.（用于礼貌地回答别人的感谢）别客气，不用谢。根据语境可知选B。【名师点睛】nevermind意为“没关系”、“不要紧”、“不费事”，习惯上用于以下几种场合：当别人向你致歉时。例如：——I'msorrytohavebroughtyousomuchtrouble.

——Nevermind.

请别人放心或安慰别人时。例如：——DoctorBethune,pleasegobeforetheenemycomes．——Nevermind,myboy,itwon’ttakelong.

当别人要帮助或为你做某事时。例如：——Letmecarrythebagforyou.让我给你拿包吧！——Nevermind.不用费事了。11.AfterIgraduatedfromcollege,myparentsencouragedmetobe______andmakealivingonmyown.A．honestB．heart-broken

C．independent

D．reliable参考答案：C12.Ifwe__________aticketearlier,wewouldbewatchingthefilmnow.A.havebooked

B.bookedC.book

D.hadbooked参考答案：D【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我们早订了一张票，我们现在就会看这部电影。此处是if引导的虚拟语气，与过去的事实相反，所以从句要用过去完成时态，故选D。【点睛】虚拟语气在if引导的条件句中的用法：（一）表示与现在事实相反的情况从句：if+主语+动词的过去式(be用were)+……主句：主语+would(should,could,might)+动词原形+……例：1.Ifhehurried,hecouldcatchthefirstbus.他要是快点能够赶上头班公共汽车。（可是他不着急）2.Ifitweren’tforyourhelp,wewouldgetintotrouble.如果没有你们的帮助，我们就会陷入困境。（而事实上得到了你们的帮助）

（二）与过去事实相反的情况，句子结构为：从句：if+主语+had+动词完成式+其他，主句：主语+wouldhave+动词的完成式+其他。1）Ifhehadcomehereyesterday,hewouldhaveseenhisoldfriend.假如他昨天来这儿的话，就会看见他的老朋友。2）Ifithadrainedyesterday,wewouldhavestayedathome.（如果昨天下雨的话，我们就会留在家里。）（三）与将来事实相反的情况，句子结构：从句：if+主语+should+动词原形+其他，主句：主语+would+动词原形+其他

IfIshouldhaveenoughmoney,Iwouldbuyabook.13.IwonderwhatmakesTikTokpopularamongpeopleofallages.Peoplehavedevotedmostoftheirenergieswhich______forothermoresignificantthings.A.wouldbesaved B.couldhavebeensaved C.musthavebeensaved D.shouldbesaved参考答案：B【详解】考查情态动词用法。句意：我想知道是什么让TikTok在所有年龄段的人当中都很受欢迎。人们把大部分精力都花在了本来可以用来做其他更重要的事情上。本题考查could+havedone结构，表示过去本来有能力、有可能、有打算、有选择做某事的，但实际上却没有那样做，通常译为“本来可以”，“本来能够”，根据句意分析，主语energy与谓语动词save构成被动意义，故答案为couldhavebeensaved，所以选B。14.It’sthesecondtimethatI______inShanghai!Whatgreatchangeshavetakenplacein

Shanghai.ItistenyearssinceI_________itlasttime.

A.havebeen;left

B.hadbeen;left

C.havebeen;hadleft

D.went;hadleft参考答案：B略15.

NewYear’sDayisthelast______holidayofthefestiveseason,_______meansmostpeoplehavetogotoworkthenextday.

A.public,which

B.public,that

C.bank,which

D.bank,that参考答案：C16.It’sbasedontheidea______allpeoplearecreatedequal,______isacceptedbymostpeople.A.that;that

B.which;which

C.which;when

D.that;which参考答案：D17.--Iwouldn’tliketogooutwithyou.I’msotired--______Youpromisedtogooutforadrive.A.Really?

B.Notatall.

C.Comeon!

D.Nomatter.参考答案：C二、新的题型18.根据句意，运用括号内所给提示词的适当形式完成下列句子，并将答案填写在答题卷上。.每空不多于三个单词。(共十道题，每题1.5分，共15分）1.Haveyouevermadean/a________tohimforbreakinghiswindows?(apologize)2.MichaelputupapictureofYaoMingtokeephimself________ofhisowndreams.(remind)3.TheletterwasnotaddressedtomebutIopeneditoutof________.(curious)4.Agooddietis________tohealth.(benefit)5.Thiskindofworkneeds________aswellascarefulness.(patient)6.Mary’sparentsdon’tpermither________backhomelateintheevening.(go)7.------Iheardabusaccidenthappenedyesterday.

------Thebuscrashed.Luckily,onlyafewpassengerswere________injured.(slight)8.AfterIgraduatedfromcollege,myparentsencouragedmetobe________andmakealivingonmyown.(independence)9.MyteacheroftentellsmethatsuccessliesinhardworkandIcan’tagreewithher________.(much)10._________inthefieldsonaMarchafternoon，hecouldfeelthewarmthofspring．(walk).参考答案：1.apology;

2.reminded;

3.curiosity;

4.beneficial/ofbenefit;5.patience;

6.togo;

7.slightly;

8.independent;

9.more；

10.Walking三、阅读理解19.Fromaplanewecanseethefields,cities,mountainsorseasbelow.Ifwegointospace,weseemoreandmoreoftheearth.Peopleandman-madesatelliteshavebeensentoutintospacetolookattheearthcarefullyandpeoplehavelearntmoreabouttheearthinthelastfewyears.

Thesealooksverybeautifulwhenthesunisshiningonit.Butitcanbeveryterriblewhenthereisastrongwind.

Theseaisverybig.Itnearlycoversthreequartersoftheearth.Theseaisalsoverydeepinsomeplaces.Thereisoneplaceandatthatplacetheseaisabout11kilometresdeep.Thehighestmountainintheworldisabout9kilometreshigh.Ifthatmountainwasputintotheseaatthatplace,therewouldbestill2kilometresofwateraboveit!

Inmostpartsofthesea,therearemanykindsoffishesandplants.Somelivenearthetopofthesea.Otherslivedeepdown.Therearealsoalotofsmalllivingthings,andlotsoffisheslivebyeatingthem.

Theseacanbeverycold.Whenpeoplegodown,theseabecomescolderandcolder.Onlysomemencangodownintothedeepsea.But,in1970,fivewomenscientists(科学家)livedinthedeepseaforfourteendays.

1.Thispassageis_________.

A.ashortstory

B.forsciencereading

C.apieceofnews

D.areport

2.Theseacoversabout_______oftheearth.

AOnethird

B.Onefourth

C.Twoquarters

D.Threefourths

3._____