湖南省衡阳市耒阳市黄市中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

湖南省衡阳市耒阳市黄市中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theorganizationwasfoundedforthe________ofpoorchildren.A.benefit B.interest C.advantage D.value参考答案：A【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个组织是为了贫困儿童的利益而建立的。A.benefit好处；利益；B.interest兴趣；爱好；C.advantage优势；D.value价值。根据句意故选A。2.Studentshavetoomany________todoafterclass.Theyneedtodosome________.

A.exercise;exercises

B.exercise;exercise

C.exercises;exercise

D.exercises;exercises参考答案：C3.Whenhecamebackfromabroad,Joantoldusaboutthecitiesandthepeople______hehadvisited.A.that

B.who

C.where

D.which参考答案：A4.Thedriverwhodiedintheaccidentcouldhave____,buthedidn’tweartheseatbelt.A.competed

B.recovered

C.rescued

D.survived参考答案：D5.Excuseme,wouldyoupleasetellme________？A.whenthesportsmeetingistakenplaceB.whenisthesportsmeetinggoingtobeheldC.whenisthesportsmeetingtobeginD.whenthesportsmeetingistotakeplace参考答案：D6.OurteachertoldusthatYellowRiver______itswayfromwesttoeastuntilit_______thesea.A.winds,joins

B.wound,joined

C.winds,joined

D.woundjoins参考答案：A7.Myfather_______tocomehereatfiveo’clock,buthehasn’tturnedupsofar

Aallowed

Bpromised

Cagreed

Dadmitted参考答案：B8.Shetoldmethatitwas______youspokeillofherbehindherback______shedislikedyou.A.since;that

B.for;that

C.because;that

D.that;why参考答案：C9.

Madetoher_________atthefamoustailor’sshop,

thedressfitsherwell.A.measure

B.step

C.process

D.arrangement参考答案：A10.Newwayshavetobefoundto______wildlifebeingendangered.WhichofthefollowingisnotOK?A.keep

B.protect

C.prevent

D.stop参考答案：A11.________onatruestory,thefilmHuoYuanjiaispopularwithmanypeople.A.Baseon

B.Basedon

C.Basingon

D.Tobaseon参考答案：A12.—Sorryto_______you,butcouldIaskaquickquestion?

—Noproblem.A.worry

B.prevent

C.trouble

D.disappoint参考答案：C13.________originalEnglishworks，youmustlearnEnglishhard.A．Reading

B．ToreadC．Seeing

D．Tosee参考答案：B本题考查不定式作目的状语。14.Listen!Doyouhearsomeone______forhelp?A.calling

B.call

C.tocall

D.called参考答案：A15.Ourclasswas____threegroupswhenwewentonourouting.A.separatedfrom

B.dividedinto

C.dividedby

D.separatedinto参考答案：B16.Motherwas

doingthecookingwhenIcamein.A．made

B．told

C．busy

D．ready参考答案：C17.—I’msorryforbreakingthecup.—Oh,.I’vegotplenty.A.forgetit B.mypleasure

C.helpyourself D.pardonme参考答案：A考查交际用语。句意:——不好意思,我打破了杯子。——噢,没关系,我有很多呢。forgetit是道歉的应答语,意思是"没关系,别在意",符合语境。helpyourself"随便吃,别客气"。二、新的题型18.Forhundredsofyears,peoplehavebeenwonderingaboutthestrangeplacesthattheyseemtovisitintheirsleep.___16___However,theyhavebeenvaluedasnecessarytoaperson'shealthandhappiness.HistoricallypeoplethoughtdreamscontainedmessagesfromGod.Itwasonlyinthetwentiethcenturythatpeoplestartedtostudydreamsscientificallybelievingthattheytellaboutaperson’scharacter.___17___Hebelievedthatdreamsallowapersontoexpressfantasiesorfears,whichwouldbesociallyunacceptableinreallife.ThesecondtheorytobecomepopularwasCarlJung’scompensationtheoryJung,aformerstudentofFreud,saidthatthepurposeofadreamisnottohidesomething,butrathertocommunicateittothedreamer.___18___Thus,peoplewhothinktoohighlyofthemselvesmaydreamaboutfalling;thosewhothinktoolittleofthemselvesdreamofbeingheroes.Usingmorerecentresearch,WilliamDomhofffromtheUniversityofCaliforniafoundthatdreamingisamentalskillthatneedstimetodevelopinhumans.___19___Untiltheyreachagefive,theycannotexpressverywellwhattheirdreamsareabout.Oncepeoplebecomeadults,thereislittleornochangeintheirdreams.Thedreamsofmenandwomendiffer.Forinstance,thecharactersthatappearinthedreamsofmenareoftenothermen,andofteninvolvephysicalaggression.Themeaningofdreamscontinuestobedifficulttounderstand.___20___Ifyoudreamthatalovedoneisgoingtodie,donotpanicThedreammayhavemeaning,butitdoesnotmeanthatyourlovedoneisgoingtodie.A.Dreamsmakeupforwhatislackinginwakinglife.B.However,peopleshouldnottaketheirdreamsasreality.C.Theyhavebeenconsideredasmeaninglessnighttimejourneys.D.Itgivesscientistschancestobetterunderstandhumanmind.E.Childrendonotdreamasmuchasadults.F.Theythinktheirmindistryingtotellthemsomething.G.First,therewasSigmundFreud’stheory.参考答案：16.C

17.G

18.A

19.E

20.B本文介绍了研究人员对于做梦的一些理论。【16题详解】语义理解题。由However,theyhavebeenvaluedasnecessarytoaperson，healthandhappiness.可知这里意思是它们被认为是没有意义的夜间旅行，选C。【17题详解】语义理解题。由Hebelievedthatdreamsallowapersontoexpressfantasiesorfears,whichwouldbesociallyunacceptableinreallife.可知这里意思是首先，是SigmundFreud的理论，选G。【18题详解】语义理解题。由Thus,peoplewhothinktoohighlyofthemselvesmaydreamaboutfalling;thosewhothinktoolittleofthemselvesdreamofbeingheroes.可知这里意思是梦会弥补醒来的生活中欠缺的东西，选A。【19题详解】语义理解题。由Untiltheyreachagefive,theycannotexpressverywellwhattheirdreamsareabout.可知孩子做梦不像成人那么多，选E。【20题详解】语义理解题。由Ifyoudreamthatalovedoneisgoingtodie,donotpanicThedreammayhavemeaning,butitdoesnotmeanthatyourlovedoneisgoingtodie.可知这里意思是然而，人们不要把梦当成现实，选B。【名师点睛】关于七选五的做题步骤：1、通读全文，对文章进行快速浏览，寻找主题句，抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容。在阅读过程中，要注意文章的开始与结束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因为“开门见山”与“结尾总结”的写作方式为常见的写作方式，首段的末句一般是是全文的主题所在，说明本文将探讨哪些内容，并简要指出文章的写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题有重要意义。2、详读段落，在短时间内，找出每段写作内容的关键词。明确各段的主题句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通常分为若干小段落。各段落会根据整体文章写作主题展开，对文章主体进行的不同方面的描述。找出各个小段落中的关键词，明确其描述内容，为整体试题的解决做好铺垫。阅读各个空的前后句，标记关键词，关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组（如带有形容词的名词词组）、专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等。重点阅读各个问题附近的句子，圈定线索词，然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词，以确定答案。做题时可以采用代入排除法。如果一题做不出或拿不准，可先放过，继续往下读，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨3、定位选项，明确各备选选项的含义，抓住其关键词语，根据文章整体结构与具体内容，将选项填入文中，填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。在定位选项时，要特别注意空格上下段的写作内容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的结构和意义。将所选项放入空白处，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。4、通读复检，将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构。在完成选项定位后，应通读全文，检查文章内容是否完整，语义是否连贯合理、各段落内容是否紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。同时，我们还应注意对相近选项的对比分析，个别干扰项由于与某个正确选项的内容相近具有很强的干扰性，这时就需要我们认真分析，排除干扰，从而得出正确选项。5、确定排除，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。三、阅读理解19.Howfitareyourteeth?Areyoulazyaboutbrushingthem?Neverfear:Aninventorisonthecase.Anelectrictoothbrushsenseshowlongandhowwellyoubrush,anditletsyoutrackyourperformanceonyourphone.TheKolibreetoothbrushwasexhibitedattheInternationalConsumerElectronicsShowinLasVegasthisweek.ItsenseshowitismovedandcansendtheinformationtoanAndroidphoneoriPhoneviaaBluetoothwirelessconnection.Thetoothbrushwillbeabletoteachyoutobrushright(don’tforgettheinsidesoftheteeth!)andmakesureyou’rebrushinglongenough.“It’skindoflikehavingadoctoractuallywatchyourbrushingonaday-to-daybasis,”saysThomasServal,theFrenchinventor.Thetoothbrushwillalsobeabletotalktootherapplications(应用)onyourphone,sodeveloperscould,forexample,createagamecontrolledbyyourtoothbrush.Youcouldscorepointsforbeatingmonsters(怪物)amongyourteeth.“Wetrytomakeitsmartbutalsofun,”Servalsays.Servalsayshewasinspiredbyhisexperienceasafather.Hewouldcomehomefromworkandaskhiskidsiftheyhadbrushedtheirteeth.Theysaid“yes,”butServalwouldfindtheirtoothbrushheadsdry.Hedecidedheneededabrushthatreallytoldhimhowwellhischildrenbrushed.ThecompanysaystheKolibreewillgoonsalethissummer,for$99to$199,dependingonfeatures.TheU.S.isthefirsttargetmarket.Servalsaysthatoneday,it’llbepossibletoreplacethebrushonthehandlewithabrushingunitthatalsohasacamera.Thecameracanevenexamineholesinyourteethwhileyoubrush.7.WhichisoneofthefeaturesoftheKolibreetoothbrush?A.Itcansensehowusersbrushtheirteeth.B.Itcantrackusers’schoolperformance.C.Itcancauseusers’fearofseeingadoctor.D.Itcanhelpusersfindtheirphones.8.WhatcanwelearnfromServal’swordsinParagraph3?A.Youwillfinditenjoyabletoseeadoctor.B.Youshouldseeyourdoctoronaday-to-daybasis.C.YoucanbrushwiththeKolibreeasifguidedbyadoctor.D.You’dlikeadoctortowatchyoubrushyourteetheveryday.9.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?A.HowServalfoundouthiskidsliedtohim.B.WhyServalthoughtbrushingteethwasnecessary.C.HowServaltaug