四川省内江市大治中学高一英语知识点试题含解析

四川省内江市大治中学高一英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Darkclouds_______thesunlight.Itseemedasifitwasgoingtorain.A．leftout

B．pickedout

C．blockedout

D．putout参考答案：C2.NaturallyIwillcometoyouforadvicewheneverIfeelIneed

A．them

B．one

C．some

D．few参考答案：C略3.

Thetwobrothers_________quarrelwitheachother,whilenowtheyareliving__________.

A.usedto;inpeace

B.getusedto;inthepeace

C.areusedto;inpeace

D.usedto;inthepeace参考答案：A4.Rose,themeatboughtyesterdaysmellsterrible.You_____haveputitintherefrigerator.A.must

B.could

C.might

D.should

参考答案：D略35.Shewon’tleave_______herfriendscomeback.A.since

B.when

C.after

D.until参考答案：D略6.TheNBAis_____organizationofprofessional（职业的）basketballplayersintheUSA.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D./参考答案：B7.Hislittlebrotherissucha（n）____________boythatheisalwaysaskingquestions.A．nervous B．worriedC．curious D．anxious参考答案：C句意为：他弟弟很好奇，总是问这问那。nervous紧张的，worried担忧的，curious好奇的，anxious焦急的。8.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory_______notdecidedyet.A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have参考答案：C略9._______partthatvocabularyplaysinlearning_______foreignlanguageshouldneverbeignored.A.The;/

B.A;/

C.The;a

D.A;the参考答案：C【考点】考察冠词本题第一空的名词part后面有定语从句修饰，说明表示特指，故使用the。第二空后的名词language是一个可数名词，aforeignlanguage泛指外语，指一类事物。句意：词汇在外语学习中的作用不应该被忽视。故C正确。【试题延伸】冠词的考查集中在定冠词the表示特指；不定冠词a/an表示泛指。另外要注意一些固定搭配中冠词的使用。特别注意抽象名词具体化的用法，如honor，success，failure，surprise，pleasure等名词抽象名词具体化的用法。【举一反三】【2012四川卷】18.Wearesaidtobelivingin____InformationAge,____timeofnewdiscoveriesandgreatchanges.A.an;the

B.不填;the

C.不填;a

D.the;a答案:D

【考点】本题考查冠词。解析:第一空InformationAge前加定冠词the为固定说法；第二空根据句意“据说我们正生活在信息时代，一个充满新发现和巨大变化的时代。”用不定冠词。故答案选D。10.Mr.Smitharrivedattheofficeeverymorningatpreciselyteno’clock,_______hisbatonapegnearthedoorandwenthiswaytohisdesk.A.hanging B.hangedC.hung D.andhanged参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。句意：史密斯先生每天上午10点准时到达办公室，把他的球拍挂在门边的钉子上，然后走向他的办公桌。and连接三个并列的动作，此处与arrived和went一致用一般过去时，hang表示“悬挂”时，过去式为hung，故C项正确。【点睛】hang这个词的过去式和过去分词有两种，注意区别：当用来表示“悬挂”的时候，过去式和过去分词是hung,hung；当用来表示“绞死”的时候，过去式和过去分词是hanged,hanged。11.Iwasabouttotellhimthesecret

__someonepattedmeontheshoulder.A．as

B．until

C．while

D．when参考答案：D12.Wildanimalshavebeenoverhunted,andas___

result,someofthemareamongtheanimalsin_____danger.A.a;the

B.a;不填

C.the;a

D.不填;the参考答案：B13.Accordingto______survey，there'remoreandmoreyoungpeoplewhogoforawalkat______duskinsteadofsittinginfrontofthecomputer.A.a；the

B.a；不填

C.the；the

D.不填；不填参考答案：B14.WeknowhecomesfromCanada,but

thatwedon’tknowmuchabouthim.A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.lessthan

D.ratherthan参考答案：A15.Inorderhottobenoticed.Jefferson________intotheclassroomwhilehisteacherwaswritingontheblackboardA.looked B.slid C.changed D.ran参考答案：B【详解】考查动词。句意：为了不引起别人的注意，当老师在黑板上写字时，杰斐逊溜进了教室。A.looked看；B.slid

溜，滑动；C.changed改变；D.ran跑。根据Inorderhottobenoticed可知是悄悄“溜进来”。固定词组：slideinto“溜进，滑入”。故选B项。16.—Whynottrythat?—DoyouthinkIcanbeatMike?A.Areyoujoking?

B.What'sup?C.It'shardtosay.

D.Don'tmentionit.参考答案：A考察常用语句。句意：-为什么不尝试呢？-……。你觉得我能打败麦克吗？A.Areyoujoking?你在开玩笑吗？B.What'sup?什么事？C.It'shardtosay.这很难说；D.Don'tmentionit.别提了。根据回答“DoyouthinkIcanbeatMike?”可知说话的人明显赢不了Mike。让他去试试有点开玩笑。故选A。3.Ifyoucan’t_____

abetterplan,wehavetocarryoutthepresentone.

A.comealongwith

B.comeupwith

C.comeacross

D.comeup参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.Youmightdreamoffluencyinthisorthatlanguage,andmaybeyou’vealreadyachievedfluencyinaforeignlanguage.____81____.Fluency,likeallabstractterms,hasnouniversalmeaning.Eachindividualmustdeterminewhatthetermmeans.____82____.Perfectfluencymeansknowingeverywordyouencounter,speakingquickly,clearlyandeasilyandhavingnoaccent.____83____.Youaren’tfamiliarwitheverywordofyournativelanguage,andsometimesyouhavetosearchfortherightword,eveninyourmothertongue.Quickfluencyisthetypeoffluencyyouseeinadvertisements,because“MasteraLanguageinTwoMonths!”soundswaycatchierthan“FluencyinTwentyYears!”____84____.Itispossibletoachievequickfluency,butthefluencyachievedaftersuchashorttimeframewillbeaverythin,superficialfluency.____85____.Native-likefluencymeansthatyougenerallyknowallthesamewordsthatanativeknowsandcanspeakatthesamepacewiththesameamountofeaseasanativespeaker.Youwilllikelyhaveanaccent,butaslongasyourconversationpartnercanunderstandyou,itdoesn’tmatter.Literaryfluencyislikegraduatingfromnative-liketoeducated-native-likefluency.Itfocusesonthemoreintellectual（知识性的）sideofalanguage:indulginginliterature,attendinguniversity,composingsonglyrics,etc.Thereareatonofotherthingsthatfluencycouldpotentially（可能地）be,butthat’suptoyoutofigureout.A.Itsoundstoogoodtobetrue.B.However,Nobodyis“perfectlyfluent”inanylanguage.C.Quickfluencyisgoodifyouhavesomesortofdeadline.D.Buthaveyoueverconsideredwhatfluencyreallymeans?E.Butdoesfluencyhavethesamemeaningtootherpersonasitdoestoyou?F.Unlikeperfectfluency,native-likefluencyisareasonableandattainablegoal.G.Toassistyouindeterminingwhatfluencyis,I’lldescribeafewdifferenttypesoffluency.参考答案：81.D82.G83.B84.A85.F83.B考查句意理解和上下文，根据上一句：完美的流畅性意味着你知道所遇到的每一个单词，能说得很快，很清楚，很容易，而且没有口音。可知此处应填：然而，在任何语言中没有人是“完美流畅”的。故选B84.A考查句意理解和上下文，根据上一句：你在广告中看到的是一种快速的流畅性，因为“在2个月内掌握一门语言”听起来比“用二十年流利”更引人注意。可知此处应填：它听起来太好以致于不像是真的。故选A。85.F考查句意理解和上下文，根据下一句：母语般的流畅意味着你大致知道一个本地人所知的所有相同的话，并且能以相同的速度和一样的轻松像本地人一样地说话。可知此处应填：不像完美的流畅，像母语一样的流利是一个合理的和可达到的目标。故选F【名师点拨】高考七选五解题方法1.通读全文，了解文章大意。这是一个泛读的过程，目的是了解文章大意，为以后的理解做铺垫。2.分析句型，了解语法构成3.当我们了解了文章大意后，要明确每一个空是填一个整句子还是半个句子。这一点十分重要，它能够帮助我们迅速确定某些空的选项范围，比如，有一个空的结尾处没有标点符号，后文紧跟着一个句子的后半部分，很显然这时我们需要填的是半个句子，这时便可以在七个选项中找到是半个句子的选项，从而缩小选择范围。比如81小题，考查句意理解和上下文，根据上一句：根据你可能梦想能流利地讲这种或那种语言，也许你已经达到了一门外语的流利程度。可知此处应填：但是你有没有想过什么是流利的真正意思？根据句意可知可知此处填的是一个完整的句子，故选D。4.明确关联关系。任何句子都是要么和上文有联系，要么和下文有联系，要么和上下文都有联系。比如83小题，查句意理解和上下文，根据上一句：完美的流畅性意味着你知道所遇到的每一个单词，能说得很快，很清楚，很容易，而且没有口音。可知此处应填：然而，在任何语言中没有人是“完美流畅”的。故选B5.带入通读，复查做完题目切忌直接离开，这是我们很有必要将自己修正好的文章通读一遍，将其看做一片行文通顺语意连贯的文章来读，这是如果感到有含义不连贯的地方，很有可能是我们填错了空，就要复查了，注意：七选五的特点在于，错一道，往往还会错另外的一道或几道，我们叫做"连错"，所以当你发现自己有一处填的有问题时，一定要同时检查其他空。三、阅读理解19.阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。[1]Itisnowpossibletowatchlivesportontelevisiononanydayoftheweek,andthe

currentamountofreportingwillundoubtedlyincreasefurtherinyearstocome.Thisiscertainlyhavinganinfluenceonthelivesportseventsthemselves,andtherearebothbenefitsandshortcomingstothis.[2]Whyhastherebeensuchgrowthintelevisedsport?Foronething,withdigitalbroadcasting,therearenowmanymoreTVchannelsthantherewereeventenyearsago.Moreover,sporthasbecomeanimportantformofentertainment,attractingbothmenandwomen.[3]Whatarethebenefitsofthisstateofaffairs?Oneobviousadvantagetotheprofessionistheadditionofmoneyprovidedbytelevisioncompanies.LargefootballclubsbenefitfinanciallyfromTVincomeandthetopplayerscancommandverylargesalaries.Lesspopularsportsalsoreceivemoneythatcanbeusedintrainingandawareness-raising.What’smore,thereisahealthbenefittosomeofthepopulation,becausethroughtelevisedsport,morepeoplehavebecomeinterestedinactuallyplayingsport.[4]However,____________________ifsomuchsportisontelevision.Consideringfootballagain,manysmallclubshavesufferedfinanciallossesrecently,astheycannotcompetewiththelargeones.Therehasbeenageneralfallinginticketsales,especiallyamongsmallerclubs.Fewerpeopleattendlivematchesnowadays,preferringtowatchfromthecomfortoftheirlivingroom.Andticketpriceshaverisengreatly.[5]Tosumup,whiletelevisedsporthascreatedmanyopportunitiesandbenefitedcertainpeopleandclubsverymuch,ithasalsobeenresponsibleforchangingthenatureoflivesportseventsforever.76.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?(nomorethan8words)_______________________________________________________________________77.Comple