湖北省武汉市开发区第一中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

湖北省武汉市开发区第一中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Mr.Thomasis______ateachertous.Welookonhimasourfriend.A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan参考答案：B略2.Thatherowhodiedinthewarwassobravethathenever___________totheenemiesuntildeath.A.gaveup

B.gavein

C.gaveaway

D.gaveout参考答案：B3._____moreandmorestudentsshowlittleinterestinherclassmakesherpuzzled.A.How B.Why C.What D.Whether参考答案：B4.MrSmith

amostimportantpartinthedevelopmentofourcity.A.took

B.had

C.played

D.made参考答案：C5.Ifbetteruseis__________ofyoursparetime,you’llmakegreatprogressinyourstudies.A.spent

B.taken

C.through

D.made参考答案：D6.________inthecenterofthecity,theparkisagoodplaceforarestatweekends.A.Locate B.Tolocate C.Located D.Locating参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：公园位于市中心，是周末休息的好地方。本句中已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故locate只能做非谓语动词与逻辑主语park构成被动关系，故用过去分词，故选C。7.You'dbetternotleavethefootballclub.Ifyoudo,mostprobablyyouwillnotbe________backin.A．turned

B．receivedC．admitted

D．abstracted参考答案：C解析考查动词词义辨析。句意：你最好不要离开足球俱乐部。如果你离开了，很有可能不会再允许你回来。turn转动，转弯；receive收到；admit承认，接纳。abstract把……抽象出，提取。8.I’vegottogonow.Somethinghasjust__________atschoolandI’mneededthere.

A.cometo

B.comeup

C.comein

D.comeover参考答案：B9.Themountainwas______coveredwithsnow.

A.whole

B.entirely

C.complete

D.entire参考答案：B9.Moststudentsappreciatetheirteachers_______kindbutstrictatthesametime.A.tobe

B.beingC.be

D./参考答案：B略11.Daniel,wethoughtyouwereanadult,aperson______wecouldexpectgooddecisions.

A.that B.who C.whom

D.fromwhom参考答案：D12.

---Whataboutthepriceofpetrolnow?---Ithasbeen______20percentsincethebeginningofthisyear.A.increasedto

B.risenby

C.increasedby

D.risento

参考答案：C13.

---HaveyouwatchedthelatestepisodeoftheBigBangTheorywith

StephenHawking'sguestappearanceinit?

---Yes,infactIwatcheditthismorning.I______theshowformonths.

A.haven'tseen

B.hadn'tseen

C.didn'tsee

D.don'tsee参考答案：B14.---Mary’sgotcrazyandhasbeensenttothementalhospital.Didyoutellherbossaboutthat?---Yes,butI_____herhusbandfirst.A.shouldhavetold

B.shouldn’thavetold C.musthavetold

D.needn’thavetold参考答案：A略15.Theteachertoldusthattheearth_____aroundthesun.A．travels

B．traveled

C．hadtraveled

D.istraveling参考答案：A16.Thepresidentdidmuchforworldpeace.Thatwas______hewasawardedtheNobelPeacePrize.A.when B.what C.because D.why参考答案：D17.Isimplycouldn't_________hismeaning.A.reachout

B.figureout

C.watchout

D.getout参考答案：B二、新的题型18.TheHarbinInternationalIceandSnowSculpture(雕塑品)FestivalisHarbin’smaintouristhighlighteveryyear.It___41___(become)theworld’sbiggestwinterfestivalsofar.___42___makestheHarbinfestivalspecialarethescaleandsizeofthesculpturesandthebeautifullighting.ItisbiggerthantheonesinJapan,Norway,andCanada.Atfirst,mainlytheChinesetookpart,butnowitisaninternationalfestivaland___43___(compete).Asthefestivalgrows,thesizeofthesnowsculpturesandicearchitectureexhibitskeeps___44___(increase).Theworkofmakingtheseexhibitsis___45___(astonish),andtheirsizeandbeautyareamazing.Thefestivalis___46___(official)heldfromtheendofDecemberthroughFebruary.Openingdateskeepchanging,andclosingdatespartlydepend___47___theweather.Morethan1,000icesculpturesareonshowsuchasicelanterns,magicalfiguresandanimalsthat___48___(love)bychildren.Itismostlyaniceworld___49___(aim)atkids.Thereareinterestingactivitieskidsmayenjoy,likeiceskating.IfyouareplanningaHarbintour,pleaseattend___50___wonderfulfestival.参考答案：41.hasbecome

42.What

43.competition

44.increasing

45.astonishing

46.officially

47.on/upon

48.areloved

49.aimed

50.the本文是一篇说明文，介绍了哈尔滨国际冰雪节。【41题详解】考查时态。句意：到目前为止，它已经成为世界上最大的冬季节日。“sofar”表明用现在完成时，故填hasbecome。【42题详解】考查主语从句。句意：哈尔滨冰雪节的特别之处在于冰（雪）雕的规模、大小以及美丽的灯光。此处为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，故填What。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：但现在它是一个国际节日和比赛。此处与internationalfestival并列用名词作表语，故填competition。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着冰雪节的发展，冰（雪）雕和冰（雪）雕建筑展品的规模也不断扩大。keepdoing表示“继续、持续”，故填increasing。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：制作这些展品的工作是惊人的。修饰物用ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”，故填astonishing。【46题详解】考查副词。句意：冰雪节的正式举办时间为12月底至2月。修饰动词held用副词，故填officially。【47题详解】考查固定短语。句意：结束日期部分取决于天气。dependon/upon表示“依靠、取决于”，故填on/upon。【48题详解】考查时态语态。句意：展出了如深受孩子们喜爱的冰灯笼、魔法人物以及动物等1000多件冰（雪）雕作品。文章基础时态为一般现在时，icelanterns,magicalfiguresandanimals与love之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，故填areloved。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它主要是一个面向儿童的冰世界。iceworld与aim之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作后置定语，故填aimed。【50题详解】考查冠词。句意：请参加这个美好的节日。此处特指HarbinInternationalIceandSnowSculptureFestival，故填the。三、阅读理解19.Post-00sisadocumentaryaboutgrowingup.Itcoversalmosteveryaspectofmillennials’experiencesontheirpathtowardadolescence–theirstruggleswithschoolwork,theirrelationshipwithpeers,theirconfusionifayoungerbrotherorsisterisbornintothefamily,andtheirgrowingdesiretokeepadistancefromtheirparents.Butthisfive-episodeserieswasdifferentfromanyotherTVprogramwithasimilartheme.Post-00swasfilmedoveraperiodof10years,duringwhichtheshow’smakersfollowedagroupofkidsfromwhentheywerebabiesthroughtowhentheybecameteenagers.Inotherwords,theshow’s“characters”growolderforreal,andtheirstoriesareallreal.“Coming-of-age”stories,asthey’reknown,haveaspecialappeal.Theysatisfyourcuriosityoflookingatsomeoneelse’slife,andwebecomemoreandmoreattachedtothecharactersasifwetrulyknowthem.Andwhileweenjoythetruthfulnessofthestoriesbecausenothingissetinadvance,wealsocan’thelpbutfeelthecrueltyofreality.Afterall,there’snore-writingofthescript（剧本）andthere’snoturningback–thisisreallife.ThisrealnesscanalsobeseeninBoyhood,a2014filmthatwontheSilverBearawardforbestdirectoratthe64thBerlinInternationalFilmFestival.Duringaperiodof12years,thefilmfollowsthelifeofMasonJr–playedbyUSactorEllarColtrane–fromwhenhewas6towhenhefinishedhighschool.OneofBoyhood’sappealscomesfromits“ordinariness”.MasonJrisn’tsomechildgenius.Heisaquietlyspoken,fairlytypicalAmericanboy,growingupintheTexassuburbs.Helikesridinghisbikeandplayingvideogames.Whilecoming-of-agestoriesmaylookordinaryontheoutside,theyoftenallowustolookunderneaththesurfaceandseesomethingextraordinary–the