山西省临汾市向阳高级学校高一英语测试题含解析

山西省临汾市向阳高级学校高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.ThoughTyphoonMuifadidn’tstrikeWenzhouintheend,itstillcausedgreat_______tothelocaleconomies.A.injury

B.destroy

C.ruin

D.damage参考答案：D2.Thoughheis______orphan,heisleading______happylife.A.an;the

B.an;/

C./;a

D.an;a参考答案：D3.Theprettyyoungwomanisnowexperiencingawholenewworldthatisincrediblyawkward_______thereistruelove,happinessandcare.A.when

B.where

Chow

D.That参考答案：B4.Darkclouds_______thesunlight.Itseemedasifitwasgoingtorain.A．leftout

B．pickedout

C．blockedout

D．putout参考答案：C5.

---Excuseme,whattimeisitnow?

---Sorry,mywatch______.Itis________attheshop.

A.isn’tworking,repairing

B.isn’tworking,beingrepaired

C.doesn’twork,repaired

D.doesn’twork,beingrepaired参考答案：D6.______playTheMillionPoundBankNoteisadapted(改编)fromMarkTwain’sshortstoryof___samename.

A.A;the

B.A;a

C.The;the

D.The;a参考答案：C7.Aftertheclasswasover,thestudentapologized_______theteacher______hiscominglate.

A./;because

B./;for

C.to;because

D.to;for参考答案：D略8.Pleasedon’ttrytobackout_____everythinghasbeenarranged.A.until

B.though

C.when

D.unless参考答案：C9.Roseusedtocallmeashortgirl______Iwasatleastastallasshewas．A．As

B．While

C．although

D．When参考答案：C10.After________dinner,Stephanielikestoplay________guitarforawhileinthegarden.A.a;a

B.不填;the

C.the;a

D;不填;不填参考答案：B11.TheleaderandartistaswellassomeofourEnglishteachers______achancetogoabroadlastyear.A.hasbeengiven B.weregiven C.wasgiven D.havebeengiven参考答案：C12.Shesaidthatshewouldneverforgetthetime________shespentworkingasajournalistatthefront.A.which

B.when

C.where

D.what参考答案：A13.Itisthethirdtime____latethisweek.

A.thatyouare

B.youare

C.whenyouarrived

D.thatyouhavebeen参考答案：D14.

Iprefertostayathome_______gooutonsuchacoldnight.

A.ratherthan B.otherthan

C.morethan

D.betterthan参考答案：A15.

--AreyougoingtoattendJame’sbirthdayparty?--______.Imighthavetopickmyuncleupattheairport.A.Noproblem

B.Italldepends

C.Noway

D.Itsoundsgreat参考答案：B16.

IttookmealongtimebeforeIwasabletofullyappreciatewhatthey____forme.

A.haddone

B.did

C.woulddo

D.weredoing参考答案：A17.

Don’tbe______byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.A.takenoff

B.takenin

C.takenout

D.takenaway

参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Tablemannersvaryf'romculturetoculture.___41___isacceptableinonecountrymaybeconsideredextremelyrudeinanother.Herewewilltellyouaboutthetraditionaltablemanners___42___themoderntablemannersinKorea.___43___(tradition),itwasthewoman'sjob___44___(cook)foodandsetthetable.Thewomanwouldsit___45___herhusbandtomakesurethathehadeverythingheneededforapleasantmeal.Only___46___thehusbandfinishedwouldthewomanandherchildreneat.Nowadays,tablemannershavechangedalot.___47___ofthefamilymemberseattogetheratthesametime.Itiscommontoseeeveryonehelpwiththemeal,___48___(include)thehusband.Onetradition,however,hasnotchanged.Itistheoldestpersonthatstartsthemeal.___49___(stay)untiltheoldestpersonisfinishedisconsideredtobe___50___basictraditionofKoreantablemanners.参考答案：41.What

42.and

43.Traditionally

44.tocook

45.by/beside

46.after

47.All

48.including

49.Staying

50.a41.在一个国家被接受的餐桌礼仪可能在其他地方却被认为是粗鲁的。主语从句缺少主语用What，位于句首首字母大写。42.介绍韩国的餐桌礼仪，传统餐桌礼仪和现代餐桌礼仪是并列关系，填and。43.副词位于句首，修饰整个句子，填traditionally。44.it做形式主语，不定式做真正的主语。填tocook45.妻子坐在丈夫身边，介词“旁边”用by/beside/nextto。46.只有在丈夫用完餐后，妻子和孩子才能用餐，填连词after。47.所有的家庭成员一起用餐，填“所有的”，位于句首首字母大写，填All。48.包括某人，includingsomebody。49.动名词做主语，位于句首首字母大写，填Staying。50.“一个基本的传统”，表示泛指填a。三、阅读理解19.RunningonthebeachcancertainlybeagoodthingIt'scompletelydifferentfromrunningonthepavement，atrackortrailswithsoftsurfaces.Forstarters，sandcanbeachallengebecauseithasanuneven（不平的）surfaceandconstantlymovesunderyourfeet.Asyoupushoff，you'regoingtolosesomeofyourpushasthesandmoves.So，you'renotgoingtobeabletopushyourselfforwardasyouwouldonatrackorpavement！Butthisunevennesshasanupside:Itgivesyourbodyanextraworkout，forcingyoutoexercisemusclesthatdon'tgetasmuchuseduringrunsonfirmsurfaces.Youalsomightfeelpainfulafterwardbecausebeachestendtoslope（倾斜）downward，towardthewater.Ifyou'regoingforalongrunonthebeach，youmightnoticethatonesideofyourbody-includingyourankle，legorknee-mightfeelmorepainfulbecauseyou'reputtingmorepressureonitduetotheslope.Somebeachrunnerstendtorunbarefoot.However，ifyou'renotusedtobarefootrunning，startslowlyandrunshortdistancesatfirst.That'sbecauserunningbarefootusesdifferentmusclesthanrunningwithshoesdoes，andit'simportanttostrengthenthesemusclesandadaptyourfeet.Despitethesechallenges，runningonsandcanbeasmartchoiceforathletesbecauserunningonitcandecreasethebadinfluenceonyourbodyduringhigh-intensityworkoutsThiscouldpotentiallyleadtolessmuscledamageandlesspain.Womenhadlessmyoglobin（肌红蛋白）---aproteinthatcanbeasignofmusclepain-intheirbloodafterrunningonthesandthantheydidafterrunningongrass.Thissuggestsrunningonsoftergroundsurfaces，suchassand，mayreducemuscledamage.8.Whatmakesrunningonsanddifficultforstarters？A.Thesmoothsurface. B.Themovingsurface.C.Theslopingsurface. D.Thehardsurface.9.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“upside”underlinedinparagraph2？A.Advantage. B.Reason.C.Surprise. D.Challenge.10.Whatshouldyouavoidwhentryingrunningbarefoot？A.Startingslowly. B.Adaptingyourfeet.C.Developingsomemuscles. D.Runninglongdistances.11.Whatisthebenefitofrunningonsandtowomen？A.Havingnomuscledamage. B.Becomingmuchhealthier.C.Feelinglesspainful. D.Havingagoodfeeling.参考答案：8.B

9.A

10.D

11.C这是一篇说明文。在海滩上跑步肯定是一件好事。这和在人行道上跑步完全不同，路面是柔软的。文章主要说明了一些在沙滩上跑步需要注意的事项。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Forstarters,sandcanbeachallengebecauseithasanunevensurfaceandconstantlymovesunderyourfeet.（对于初学者来说，沙子可能是个挑战，因为它的表面不平整，而且在你脚下不停地移动。）可知运动的表