小学英语四五年级之反身代词指示代词讲义

PAGEPAGE4反身代词与指示代词PartⅠ阅读并选择正确答案。Brownhasagoodfriend.HernameisAlice.Theyarebothelevenyearsold.TheystudyEnglishinthesameclass.Brownisanaughtboy.Hecan’tgetupearlyeveryday.Hecan’tfinishhishomework,either.Aliceisamodlestudentinherclass.Sheisquietinthelibrary.Shethrowsrubbishinthebinandshealwayshelpstheyoungpupils.Shethrowsandhelpful.ShehelpsBrown,too.ShewritesBrownanote:Doyouwanttobeamodelstudent?Well,youshouldbepolite.Youshouldwalkinthecorridors……()1.BrownandAliceare__________.A.girlsB.boysC.friends()2.Theyare__________yearsold.A.11B.12C.10()3.__________isamodelstudent.A.AliceB.Alice’ssisterC.Brown()4.__________can’tfinishthehomeworkeveryday.A.AliceB.Alice’ssisterC.Brown()5.Brownisanaughtboy.画线单词的意思是：__________A．可爱的B.顽皮的C.聪明的()6.Alicewrites__________toBrwon.A.abookB.aletterC.anotePartⅡ一、反身代词反身代词也叫“自身代词”，表示“**自己”。数人称第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimself,herself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselvesIcandoitbymyself.我自己能做这件事。*反身代词的构成规律记忆口诀：反身代词有规律，第三人称宾格加，其余开头用物主，复数-ves替-f【用法展现】1可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。如：Mariaboughtherselfascarf.玛丽亚给自己买了一条围巾。Wemustlookafterourselvesverywell.我们必须好好照顾自己。2可用作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。如：Sheisn’tquiteherselftoday.她今天有点不舒服。3可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。如：SheherselfwillflytoLondontomorrow.明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。Imetthewriterhimselflastweek.我上周见到了那位作家本人。4用在某些固定短语当中。如：lookafteroneself/takecareofoneself照顾自己teachoneselfsth./learnsth.byoneself自学enjoyoneself玩得高兴，过得愉快helponeselftosth请自用……（随便吃/喝些……）.hurtoneself摔伤自己saytooneself自言自语loseoneselfin沉浸于，陶醉于……之中leavesb.byoneself把某人单独留下buyoneselfsth.给自己买……东西introduceoneself介绍……自己

benotoneself身体不好I’mnotquitemyselftoday.enjoyoneself玩得很痛快Ienjoyedmyselfinhisparty.helponeselftosomething.随便吃Pleasehelpyourselftosomefish.teachoneselfsth.自学Whenhewasyoung,hetaughthimselfadvancedmaths.dressoneself穿衣服Heistooyoungtodresshimself.talktooneself自言自语Heoftentalkstohimself.从中找出固定搭配Wouldyouliketogotherebyyourself?Whenheeatsinarestaurant,helikesatabletohimself.5.heisapoliceman.(变复数)6.Thosearehissheep.(变单数)7.这是我的妈妈。8.这些三角形是什么颜色的？9.那个女孩是谁？10.你的新办公室在哪里？11.这些相片不是新的。12.那些是你的橡皮吗？13.那是一张新沙发。14.我不喜欢那些猴子。16.这些大象是灰色的。16.不许爬树。PartⅣ、课后作业「consolidationhomework工作纸、测试卷」单选：1.Mr.MorehasmoremoneythanMr.Little.Buthedoesn’tenjoy_______.A.he

B.him

C.his

D.himself2.Lilywas9yearsold._____wasoldenoughtogotoschool________.A.She,she

B.She,herself

C.Her,herself

D.Her.she3.Jim’swatchismuchnewerthan_________.A.hers

B.she

C.her

D.herself4.______pianoistooold,butshestilllikedplayingit.A.She

B.She’s

C.Hers

D.Her5.WhotaughtyouEnglishlastyear?Nobodytaughtme.Itaught______.A.me

B.myself

C.mine

D.I6.Mybikeisbroken.MayIborrow________?A.youB.yourselfC.yoursD.your7.Imadethecakeby____________.Help__________,Tom.A.ourselves,yourselfB.myself,yourselfC.myself,youD.me,him8.Enjoy_____________,MayandMary.A.yourselfB.myselfC.yourselvesD.themselves9.Help__________tosomechicken,boysandgirls.A.youB.yoursC.yourselfD.yourselves10.Whotaught______historylastyear?Nobody!Helearnedit_________.A.him,himselfB.his,himselfC.himself,himselfD.his,him二、单选What’s____inEnglish?A.thisBtheseWhois____?ThisisSam.A.heBitWhatare___________?A.thatBthoseThisisMikeand_____isMary.A.thisBthatIsthisyourpencil?Yes,___.Athisis.BitisIcan’trememberwhathappened____year.AthisBthatMostpeoplehadahardtimein____days.AtheseBthoseMary,____ismyfriend.____isJack.AthisthisBthisheIhadsausagesandeggs_____morning.AthisBthatLookoverthere.What’s_____?AthisBthatBook9Unit2Goodmannersseason季节website网站weather天气different不同的spring春天summer夏天autumn秋天winter冬天place地方warm温暖的cool凉爽的because因为rain下雨snow下雪ridea