适用于新高考新教材天津专版2024届高考英语一轮总复习选择性必修第二册Unit5Adelicateworld课件外研版

选择性必修第二册Unit5

Adelicateworld英语通词句基础自测[必背写作词汇]教材单词1.

n.栖息地

2.

n.胃口,食欲

3.

v.(使)大大增加,(使)倍增

4.

n.大混乱;紊乱

5.

n.病毒

6.

v.(使)变小,(使)减少

7.

n.夹子,陷阱

8.

v.倒坍;塌下

9.

n.事件

habitat

appetite

multiply

chaos

virus

decreasetrap

collapse

incident

10.

v.应该做;对……负有……的义务

11.

adj.巨大的;广大的

12.

adv.在别处

owe

vast

elsewhere[识记阅读词汇]1.halfwayadj.

2.heritagen.

3.inhabitantn.

4.penguinn.

5.ratn.

6.vegetationn.

7.erosionn.

8.parakeetn.

9.immunityn.

中间的,半途的遗产;传统栖居的动物企鹅老鼠植物,草木(总称)

侵蚀长尾(小)鹦鹉免疫力

10.substantialadj.

11.postscriptn.

12.pestn.

13.dissolvev.

14.visualadj.

15.sessionn.

16.herbaladj.

17.statusn.

大量的,多的附言有害小动物;害虫(使)溶解视觉的一段时间用香(药)草制成的地位;身份18.criterionn.

19.altituden.

20.thrivev.

21.fossiln.

22.floraladj.

23.vertebraten.

24.beehiven.

25.coexistv.

标准,准则海拔(高度)

茁壮成长化石花的脊椎动物

蜂房,蜂箱共存,共处[构织连脉词汇]1.

adv.显著地→

adj.显著的,剧烈的

2.

adv.后来,随后→

adj.随后的

3.

n.保护→

vt.保护,保存

4.

n.离开→

vi.离开,出发

5.

v.突然增加→

n.爆炸,爆发→

adj.易爆炸的,可能引起爆炸的;突增的,猛增的,激增的

6.

n.干预,介入→

v.干扰,介入

7.

n.生态→

adj.生态的

8.

n.养分,营养物→

n.

营养→

adj.有营养的;营养丰富的

dramaticallydramatic

subsequentlysubsequentconservationconserve

departuredepart

explodeexplosionexplosive

interventionintervene

ecologyecological

nutrientnutritionnutritious

9.

n.比较→

v.比较,对比

10.

adj.神秘的→

n.神秘之事;神秘

11.

v.兴旺,发达→

adj.繁荣的,兴旺的,成功的→

n.兴旺,繁荣,成功,昌盛

12.

adj.稀有的,罕见的→

adv.难得,罕有地

13.

adj.生物的,与生物有关的→

n.生物学

14.

adv.据说;看来,似乎→

adj.显然的,表面上的

15.

n.差异;变化→

v.变化→

n.种类;多样化→

adj.各种各样的,各种不同的

comparisoncompare

mysteriousmystery

prosperprosperousprosperity

rarerarely

biologicalbiologyapparentlyapparent

variationvaryvarietyvarious16.

adj.濒临灭绝的→

v.危及,使遭到危险

17.

n.涌入→

vt.侵略,涌入

18.

adj.稳固的;安全的→

n.安全,安全性,保证

19.

n.问候,招呼→

vt.欢迎,致敬

endangeredendanger

invasioninvade

securesecurity

greetinggreet常用短语1.

未做到某事

2.

导致

3.

对……产生食欲

4.

占领,接管,控制5.

被引进到……,被介绍给……6.

失去控制7.

把……从……移走8.

结果,因此failtodosth

resultin

developanappetitefor

takeover

beintroducedto

outofcontrol

remove...from...

inconsequence

9.

原来是,证明是,结果是10.

彻底地,一劳永逸地11.

和……共存;与……共处12.

代表13.

以……为食14.

想出,提出(计划、想法等)15.

作为回报turnout

onceandforall

coexistwith

onbehalfof

feedon

comeupwith

inreturn重点句型1.Thegreengrassandbarerockofitslandscapecontrastdramatically,giving

itawildandnaturalbeauty.【尝试翻译】【考点凝练】动词-ing形式短语作结果状语

绿草和光秃秃的岩石形成的景观反差巨大,赋予了它一种野性和自然的美。

2.Nor

would

they

failtoimaginehowitsnativeinhabitants,includingroyalpenguins,kingpenguins,andelephantseals,existedinperfectharmonywiththeirnaturalhabitatforthousandsofyears.【尝试翻译】【考点凝练】nor置于句首引起的部分倒装

他们也不会不去想象,几千年来,这里的土著居民,包括皇家企鹅、帝企鹅和海象,是如何与它们的自然栖息地和谐共存的。3.It

is

my

great

pleasure

to

givealecturehereonbehalfoftheBeatOnewithNatureAssociation.【尝试翻译】【考点凝练】Itis+名词+todosth我很高兴能代表BeatOnewithNature协会在这里演讲。

提能力增分课堂◎核心词汇突破1.appetite

n.

胃口,食欲;强烈欲望【归纳】have

a

good/poor/no

appetite胃口好/胃口不好/没有胃口develop

an

appetite

for...对……产生食欲give

sb

an

appetite使某人胃口大开loss

of

appetite

食欲不振have

an

appetite

for...渴望……have

no

appetite

for...不喜欢……【练会】单项填空①Theyoungmanhasnoappetite

meatbecausehehaseatentoomuchrecently.

A.with

B.at

C.over

D.for②Allthatlongwalkinghasgivenme

appetitefordinner.

A.a B.an C.the

D./③Symptomsusuallybeginwithahighfever,lethargy,depression,and______

ofappetite.

A.losing B.loss C.lost D.beinglostDBB【写美】完成句子·背诵④布莱克先生喜欢上了中国菜。MrBlack

Chinesefood.

hasdevelopedanappetitefor2.trap

n.夹子,陷阱

v.使陷入困境;卡住,夹住,绊住;使陷入圈套,使中计,使上当【归纳】(1)trap

sb

into

(doing)

sth使某人陷入(做)某事的圈套;使某人中计trap

sb

in

把某人困在……中(2)fall

into

the

trap

of

doing

sth落入做某事的圈套set/lay

a

trap

for...为……设圈套/陷阱【佳句】Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswhohadbeen

trapped

inthemountainsfortwodays.一名救援人员冒着生命危险救出了两名被困在山里两天的游客。【练会】单项填空①Thebombexploded,

victimsinthebuilding.

A.trapped B.trappingC.totrap D.trap②Teenagersclimbeddozensofflightsofstairstodeliverwaterandfoodtoelderlypeople

inpowerlesshigh-risebuildings.

A.trapped B.trappingC.havingtrapped D.totrapBA③Don'tfallinto

trapofthinkingyoucanlearnaforeignlanguagewithoutdoinganywork.

A.a B.anC.the D./【写美】句式升级·背诵④Becausehehadbeentrappedinthetraffic,hewaslateforschool.→

,hewaslateforschool.(过去分词短语作状语)

CTrappedinthetraffic3.explode

v.突然增加;爆发【归纳】(1)explode

with

anger/rage勃然大怒explode

into

laughter突然大笑(2)explosion

n.爆炸;突增(3)explosive

adj.易爆炸的;暴躁的;突增的

n.炸药(4)unexploded

adj.未爆炸的【练会】单项填空①(2020·江苏卷改编)WhenWilsonheatedit,thecontainer

,leavingWilsonblindedinbotheyes.

A.opened B.explodedC.burnt D.flew②HetoldajokewhichmadeHankexplode

laughter.

A.for B.withC.above D.intoBD【写美】完成句子·背诵③每次他们见面,史密斯先生都会非常生气。Everytimetheymet,MrSmith

.

explodedwithanger/rage4.owe

v.应该做;对……负有……的义务;欠(钱、账、人情等);归功于;应感谢【归纳】(1)owe

sb

sth=owe

sth

to

sb

欠某人某物owe

sb

an

apology该向某人道歉owe...to...把……归功于……;应感激……owe

it

to

sb

that...多亏某人……(2)owing

adj.欠着的;未付的owing

to因为,由于【点津】

如果owe的宾语是名词性从句,可使用it作形式宾语,将充当真正宾语的名词性从句放在后面。【练会】单项填空①IowethespeedofprogressImadeinItalian

thesupportfromJim,mypartnerinstudytime.

A.on B.at C.to D.in②Iowed

tothedoctorsthatIsurvivedsuchasevereaccident.

A.that B.what C.which D.it③Iowe

apologytoyouformybadmannerstheotherday.

A.an B.a C.the D./CDA【写美】词汇升级·背诵④

Because

ofthebadweather,wedecidedtopostponeleaving.→

thebadweather,wedecidedtopostponeleaving.

Owingto5.endangered

adj.濒临灭绝的【归纳】(1)danger

n.

[U]危险;风险[C]危险因素,威胁in

danger

在危险中in

danger

of

(doing)

sth有(做)某事的危险out

of

danger脱离危险(2)dangerous

adj.危险的,可能引起麻烦的(3)dangerously

adv.危险地;有危害地(4)endanger

v.使处于险境;危及【佳句】Someanimalsarein

danger

ofdyingoutonaccountoflackofhabitat.由于缺乏栖息地,一些动物面临灭绝的危险。【练会】单项填空①Wesincerelyhopetheycanplayakeyroleinprotectingthe

speciesbeingharmed.

A.dangerous B.fierceC.endangered D.wild②OnlythendidIrealisehow

thesituationhadbeen.

A.danger B.dangerousC.dangerously D.endangeredCB【写美】完成句子·背诵③我写这封信是为了表达我对野生动物的关注,因为目前许多野生动物正在灭绝或濒临灭绝。Iamwritingtoshowmyconcernaboutwildlifebecauseatpresentmanywildanimalsaredyingoutor

.(写作话题之动物保护)

indangerofextinction6.result

in

导致【归纳】(1)result

from起因于(2)result

n.结果;效果;后果;成效as

a

result

of=due

to/because

of由于as

a

result结果without

result毫无结果地【佳句】

As

a

result,thecustomofputtingupSpringFestivalcoupletsispresentinthesecountriesaswell.因此,现在这些国家也有贴春联的习俗。【练会】单项填空①Itwastheseriouswaterpollutionthat

inthedeathofthousandsoffish.

A.results B.resultedC.hasresulted D.willresult②Hundredsoftheenemieshadsearchedthemountainsforfifteendays

result.

A.in B.beyondC.without D.asBC【写美】句式升级·背诵③Itrainedheavily.Asaresult,wehadtostayathome.→Wehadtostayathome

theheavyrain.

→Theheavyrain

ourstayingathome.

→Ourstayingathome

theheavyrain.

asaresultofresultedinresultedfrom★补遗缺

微点练全Ⅰ.一词多义——根据语境写出句中黑体词的词性和含义1.multiply①Ifyoumultiply7by15youget105.

②Inwarmweatherthesegermsmultiplyrapidly.

③Cigarettesmokingmultipliestheriskofcancer.

v.乘,使相乘

v.繁殖

v.迅速增加

Ⅱ.单项填空2.Afterthefailureofelectricitysupplythecitywas

chaos.

A.in

B.out

C.below

D.on3.Hedoesnotbelievethatmodernmedicinecancoexist

faith-healing.

A.to B.by C.over

D.withAD◎重点句型透视It

is

+

名词+to

do

sth【教材原句】It

is

my

great

pleasure

to

givealecturehereonbehalfoftheBeatOnewithNatureAssociation.我很高兴能代表BeatOnewithNature协会在这里演讲。【归纳】本句中It是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。常见句型有:(1)It+be+名词(词组)

to

do

sth(2)It+be+

adj.+

for

sb

to

do

sth这类句型常用形容词

easy、difficult、hard、important、possible、impossible、necessary等说明不定式行为的性质或特点。(3)It+be+

adj.+

of

sb

to

do

sth这类句型常用表示心理品质、性格特征的形容词,如kind、nice、stupid、clever、foolish、polite、impolite、silly、selfish、considerate等。【练会】单项填空①Itisnotagoodhabit

uptoolate.

A.staying

B.stayedC.tostay D.stay②It'snecessary

theyoungtomastertwoforeignlanguages.

A.of

B.for

C.to

D.with③It'sverykind

youtohelpmewiththework.

A.of B.for C.as D.byCBA【写美】完成句子·背诵④此外,有必要好好休息,这将为您提供足够的能量。Further,

,whichwillprovideenoughenergyforyou.(应用文写作之建议信)

⑤作为一名中国画爱好者,这是一个我向参观者介绍中国画技巧的好机会。AsaChinesepaintinglover,

Chinesepaintingskillstovisitors.(应用文写作之申请信)

itisnecessaryforyoutotakeagoodrestit'sagoodchanceformetointroduce研真题链接高考(2018·江苏卷,阅读理解C)——农业生产Ifyouwanttodisturbthecarindustry,you'dbetterhaveafewbilliondollars:Mom-and-popcarmakersareunlikelytobeatthebiggestcarcompanies.Butinagriculture,smallfarmerscangetthebestofthemajorplayers.Byconnectingdirectlywithcustomers,andbyrespondingquicklytochangesinthemarketsaswellasintheecosystems(生态系统),smallfarmerscankeeponestepaheadofthebigguys.Astheco-founderoftheNationalYoungFarmersCoalition(NYFC,美国青年农会)andafamilyfarmermyself,Ihaveafront-rowseattotheinnovationsamongsmallfarmersthataretransformingtheindustry.Forexample,taketheQuickCutGreensHarvester,atooldevelopedjustacoupleofyearsagobyayoungfarmer,JonathanDysinger,inTennessee,withasmallloanfromalocalSlowMoneygroup.Itenablessmall-scalefarmerstoharvest175poundsofgreenvegetablesperhour—ahugeimprovementoverharvestingjustafewdozenpoundsbyhand—suddenlymakingitpossibleforthelittleguystocompetewithlargefarmsofCalifornia.Beforethetoolcameout,smallfarmerscouldn'ttouchthepriceperpoundofferedbyCaliforniafarms.Butnow,withthecombinationofabetterpricepointandagenerallyfresherproduct,theycanstayinbusiness.Thesustainablesuccessofsmallfarmers,though,won'thappenwithoutfundamentalchangestotheindustry.Onecrucialfactorissecureaccesstoland.Competitionfrominvestors,developers,andestablishedlargefarmersmakesowningone'sownlandunattainableformanynewfarmers.From2004to2013,agriculturallandvaluesdoubled,andtheycontinuetoriseinmanyregions.Anotherchallengeformorethanamillionofthemostqualifiedfarmworkersandmanagersisanon-existentpathtocitizenship—thegreatestbarriertobuildingafarmoftheirown.Withfarmersovertheageof65outnumbering(多于)farmersyoungerthan35bysixtoone,andwithtwo-thirdsofthenation'sfarmlandinneedofanewfarmer,wemustclearthepathfortalentedpeoplewillingtogrowthenation'sfood.Therearesolutionsthatcouldlightapathtowardamoresustainableandfairfarmeconomy,butfarmerscan'tclumsilyputthemtogetherbeforeus.WeattheNYFCneedbroadsupportasweurgeCongresstoincreasefarmlandconservation,aswepushforimmigrationreform,andasweseekpoliciesthatwillensurethesuccessofadiverseandambitiousnextgenerationoffarmersfromallbackgrounds.WithanewfarmbilltobedebatedinCongress,consumersmusttakeastandwithyoungfarmers.理清脉络

真题再做61.Theauthormentionscarindustryatthebeginningofthepassagetointroduce

.

A.theprogressmadeincarindustryB.aspecialfeatureofagricultureC.atrendofdevelopmentinagricultureD.theimportanceofinvestingincarindustryB解析:推理判断题。根据第一段中的“If

you

want

to

disturb

the

car

industry,you'd

better

have

a

few

billion

dollars:Mom-and-pop

carmakers

are

unlikely

to

beat

the

biggest

car

companies.But

in

agriculture,small

farmers

can

get

the

best

of

the

major

players.”可知,汽车行业是一个需要巨额资金的行业,小作坊式的汽车制造商不可能打败大的汽车公司。而在农业中,小农户却能战胜大的农场主。因此,开篇的举例是为了说明“农业的特殊特征”,所以选择B项。62.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoillustratewiththeexampleinparagraph2?A.Loanstosmalllocalfarmersarenecessary.B.Technologyisvitalforagriculturaldevelopment.C.Competitionbetweensmallandbigfarmsisfierce.D.Smallfarmersmaygainsomeadvantagesoverbigones.D解析:推理判断题。根据第二段中的“It

enables

small-scale

farmers

to

harvest

175

pounds

of

green

vegetables

per

hour—a

huge

improvement

over

harvesting

just

a

few

dozen

pounds

by

hand—suddenly

making

it

possible

for

the

little

guys

to

compete

with

large

farms

of

California.”可知,小农户也有可能战胜大农场主,所以选择D项。63.Whatisthedifficultyforthosenewfarmers?A.Togainmorefinancialaid.B.Tohiregoodfarmmanagers.C.Tohavefarmsoftheirown.D.Towinoldfarmers'support.C解析:推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The

sustainable

success

of

small

farmers,though,won't

happen

without

fundamental

changes

to

the

industry.One

crucial

factor

is

secure

access

to

land.Competition

from

investors,developers,and

established

large

farmers

makes

owning

one's

own

land

unattainable

for

many

new

farmers.”可知答案为C项。64.Whatshouldfarmersdoforamoresustainableandfairfarmeconomy?A.SeeksupportbeyondNYFC.B.Expandfarmlandconservation.C.BecomemembersofNYFC.D.Investmoretoimprovetechnology.A解析:细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“We

at

the

NYFC

need

broad

support

as

we

urge

Congress

to

increase

farmland

conservation”可知答案为A项。语言能力1.掌握构词知识词根派生词性及词义例句

combination

Butnow,withthecombinationofabetterpricepointandagenerallyfresherproduct,theycanstayinbusiness.

competition

Competitionfrominvestors,developers,andestablishedlargefarmersmakesowningone'sownlandunattainableformanynewfarmers.combine

n.结合

compete

n.竞争

2.猜测生僻词词义Therearesolutionsthatcouldlightapathtowardamoresustainableandfairfarmeconomy,butfarmerscan'tclumsilyputthemtogetherbeforeus.

3.牢记熟词生义单词词性及词义例句stand

WithanewfarmbilltobedebatedinCongress,consumersmusttakeastandwithyoungfarmers.笨拙地,粗陋地

n.立场,观点,态度

4.仿写经典句型Itenablessmall-scalefarmerstoharvest175poundsofgreenvegetablesperhour—ahugeimprovementoverharvestingjustafewdozenpoundsbyhand—suddenlymaking

it

possible

for

the

little

guys

to

competewithlargefarmsofCalifornia.仿写:这项发明使我们在家里买我们需要的东西成为可能。Thisinvention

whatweneedathome.

makesitpossibleforustobuy5.破解复杂句式WeattheNYFCneedbroadsupportasweurgeCongresstoincreasefarmlandconservation,aswepushforimmigrationreform,andasweseekpoliciesthatwillensurethesuccessofadiverseandambitiousnextgenerationoffarmersfromallbackgrounds.分析:本句的主句部分为We

need

broad

support;后面的as...as...and

as...为并列

语从句,that引导

语从句,修饰先行词

。

译文:状定policies

当我们敦促国会增进耕地保护的时候,当我们推动移民改革的时候,当我们寻求政策支持,以确保来自不同背景而又胸怀抱负的下一代农民能成功的时候,我们这些加入NYFC的农民,都需要广泛的支持。测效果课堂评价Ⅰ.熟词生义1.appetite项目意义例句熟义n.

Thereisnothinglikealongwalktoarousetheappetite.生义n.

Mostchildrenhaveanappetiteforlearning.食欲强烈欲望2.explode项目意义例句熟义v.

Abombexplodedatoneofthecapital'sbusiestrailwaystationsthismorning.生义v.

Thepopulationhasexplodedinthelasttenyears.爆炸急剧扩大;激增,突增Ⅱ.单项填空

A组

基础必练1.Hedidnotwanttoknowwhatrumoursyouhadheardabouthim

.

A.consequently

B.subsequentlyC.accurately D.intentionally2.Hespentalotofmoneyinsatisfyingtheappetite

excitementandamusement.

A.as

B.of C.on

D.forBD3.Oilpricesfellthisweektotheirlowestlevelinfourteenmonths,__________

becauseofover-production.

A.apparently B.expectantlyC.impossibly D.necessarily4.We'vegotstablelabour,

interestrates,andlowoilprices.

A.todecrease B.decreasingC.decreased D.decreases5.

allthestudentshereIwanttothankyouforyourhelp.

A.Inplaceof B.OnbehalfofC.Insteadof D.InviewofABB6.Thisspecieshasnearly

becauseitshabitatisbeingdestroyed.

A.diedoff B.diedbackC.diedaway D.diedout7.IfTimcarriesonworkinglikethis,he'll

soonerorlater.

A.breakoff B.breakupC.breakdown D.breakin8.Inabsoluteterms,wageshaverisen,butnot

comparisonwiththecostofliving.

A.in B.beyondC.above D.byDCA9.Isaidthings