北京甘棠中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析

北京甘棠中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.ShereallyimpressedmealotforIhadneverheard______voice.A.themorebeautiful

B.amostbeautiful

C.

amuchbeautiful

D.amorebeautiful参考答案：D2.ACambodianboyhasbecomefamousontheInternet.When________abouthowhepickedupsomanylanguages,hesaidhelearnedthemfromothertourists.A.asked

B.askingC.beingasked

D.havingasked参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一个柬埔寨男孩在互联网上出名了。当被问及他是如何学会这么多语言时，他说他是从其他游客那里学来的。ask的逻辑主语是he，它们之间是被动关系，用过去分词作时间状语，故选A。3.You________

lastweekifyouwerereallyseriousaboutyourwork.A.oughttocome B.oughttobecoming C.oughttohavecome D.oughthavecome参考答案：C考查情态动词。oughttohavedone本应该做但却没做。4.—MayIhave_______honorofdiningwithyou?

—Sure,Ifeelquitehonored,becauseyouare_______honortoourcity.A.an;the

B.the;an

C.the;the

D.an;an参考答案：A略5.Whenheturnedprofessionalattheageof11,Mike___________tobecomeaworldchampionbyhiscoachandparents.A.expected

B.wasexpecting

C.wasexpected

D.wouldbeexpected参考答案：C6.Thepicture

wasabouttheaccidentwasterrible.A.who

B.whom

C.which

Dwhat参考答案：C7.

catchthefirstbus,hegotupveryearlythismorning.A.Inorderto

B.Inorderthat

C.Soasto

D.Sothat参考答案：A略8.We’veofferedherthejob,butIdon’tknow______she’llacceptit.A.where

B.what

C.whether

D.which参考答案：C略9.When_______whyhehadn’tfinishedhishomework,theboyhunghisheadinshame. A.asking B.tobeasked C.asked D.toask参考答案：C10.Hewasabouttotellmethesecret_______someonepattedhimontheshoulder.A.as

B.until

C.while

D.when参考答案：D略11.Heusedto______cards,butnowheisusedto______awalkaftersupper.A.play;taking

B.playing;take

C.play;take

D.playing;taking参考答案：A12.Intheschool,somefansevendon’tknowthe_____ofjazz.A.originB.original

C.discovery

D.resource参考答案：A解析：origin意思为“起源、开始”，original意思为“原作、原物”。discovery意思为“发现”，resource意思为“资源”。13.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,____hassurprisedusall.A.that,

B.where

C.which

D.what参考答案：C14.Visitors_____nottotouchtheexhibits.A.willrequest

B.request

C.arerequesting

D.arerequested参考答案：D15.Thedifferences____thesetwopictures____colourareeasytosee.

A.in,of

B.from,of

C.between,in

D.of,in参考答案：C16.—How’syournewbabysitter?—We______askforabetterone.Allofourkidslovehersomuch.A.might

B.mustn’t

C.couldn’t

D.should

参考答案：A17.Thespeakerwasverygoodatdescribingfeelings.The__________ofhiswordsmovedeverylistener.A.influence

B.quality

C.opinion

D.power参考答案：D二、新的题型18.DuringtheSummerHoliday,Ivisitedoneofmyfavoriteforeign54

(country)---theUK.Ithinkit’snopleasure55

(visit)citiesonlyinourowncountry.ItwasthefirsttimethatI56

(travel)abroad.WhenIwalkedonthestreet,Iwantedtosay57

cleanthestreetswere.Peopletherespoke

58

samedialectasIhadheardbefore.Whiletalkingwith

59

(foreigner),Icouldn’tspeakEnglish

60

(fluent).IregrettedthatIshould

61(listen)tomyEnglishteacher.Heisalwaysaskingus

62

(study)Englishhard.Imadeup63

mindtostudyhardfromnowon.参考答案：54．countries55．visiting56．hadtravel(l)ed57．how58．the59．foreigners60．fluently61．havelistened62．tostudy63．my54．countries考查名词。句意：暑假期间，我参观了我最喜欢的国家之一——英国。“oneof+复数名词”表示“……之一”，country“国家”是可数名词。故填countries。55．visiting考查非谓语动词。句意：我认为仅在自己的国家参观一些城市不是愉快的。it是形式主语，真正的主语是“_______(visit)citiesonlyinourowncountry”，表示具体的一次性动作用现在分词作主语。故填visiting。56．hadtravel(l)ed考查动词。“itwasthefirsttime+that+clause”是固定句型，从句使用过去完成时。故填hadtravel(l)ed。57．how考查连词。句意：当我走在街上，我想说街道是多么干净啊。“how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”构成感叹句，how表示“多么的”，感叹形容词或者副词。故填how。58．the考查冠词。句意：那里的人们与我以前听到的讲同样的方言。thesame“同一的”通常与the连用；thesame…as…表示“与……同样的”是常用搭配。故填the。59．foreigners考查名词。句意：当与外国人交谈的时候，我不能流利地讲英语。foreigner“外国人”是可数名词。故填foreigners。60．fluently考查副词。fluently作状语修饰谓语动词speak，作状语用副词。故填fluently。61．havelistened考查动词。句意：我后悔我原本应该听我英语老师的说的。“should+have+过去分词”表示“原本应当做某事而实际上没做”。故填havelistened。62．tostudy考查非谓语动词。“asksomebodytodosomething”表示“请某人做某事”，用不定式作宾语补足语。故填tostudy。63．my考查代词。句意：我下定决心从现在起努力学习。“makeupone’smind”表示“下定决心”，主语是I，故所有格用my。故填my。【备注】作者暑假去英国的城市旅游，看到街道干净，人民友好。但是自己在与当地人交流时，英语不流利，因此下定决心从现在起听老师说的，努力学习。三、阅读理解19.IhaveneverunderstoodwhysomanypeoplevisitRomefromlatespringtoearlyautumn,whentraffic,heatandstressedshopkeepersandwaitersleadtothelowertoneofthecity.ThingsimprovealittleinMarch,April,OctoberandNovember.Butconnoisseurs(鉴赏家)knowthatwinteristhebesttimetogothere.Inwinter,thelow-flyingsunturnsRomeintoawonderfulstageset.Therearedaysinwinterwhentheskyiskindofblue.Andtherearealsodayswhenyoufindthatyouhavebeautifulsightsalltoyourself.PerhapstheonlyperiodyoumightwanttoavoidisthetwoweeksbeforeChristmas.Italiansoftenleavetheirshoppinglate,andtrafficinthecityisoftenheavy.Butthiscanalsobeagoodtimetocomeifyouaremoreinterestedinculturethaninfashionshops;ifyoustaysomewherecentral,youcanbeatthetrafficbywalkingeverywhere.ChristmasinRomeisalow-key(低调的)familyevent.Oneofthenicethingsisthewaythecitykeepsgoing.Althoughmuseumsandshopsareclosed,manybarsandrestaurantsstayopen,andpublictransportcontinuestorun.Ifyouareluckywiththeweather,it’sinJanuaryandFebruarythatRomeisatitsbest.LateFebruarycanbeespeciallyattractive.Onesometimesforgetswhatadifferencethatextrahourofdaylightmakescomparedwithmid-December.Andtherearealwaysafewdaysofpropersunshine,whenyoucanpicnicinVillaBorgheseandPompeii.66.

InwhichofthefollowingperiodswouldthewritermostprobablyadviseustovisitRome?A.Latespring.

B.Mid-summer.

C.Earlyautumn.

D.Mid-winter.67.

WeknowthatduringthetwoweeksbeforeChristmas,________________.A.manyforeignpeoplegotoRomeforshoppingB.travelersinItalycanenjoyItaliancultureC.peoplecanhaveagoodtimeinfashionshopsinRomeD.travelersusuallyhaveto