四川省资阳市太平中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析

四川省资阳市太平中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.___EnglishspokentodayisquitedifferentfromtheEnglishspokenin__1600s.

A./,

the

B.the;

/

C

the;the

D./;/参考答案：C略2.Hepretended_______whenhismothersteppedintohisroom.A.tostudy

B.studying

C.tohavestudied

D.tobestudying参考答案：DD考查非谓语动词。句意：当他妈妈进入他房间时，他假装正在学习。pretend后接动词不定式作宾语，根据语境可知，此处应用动词不定式的进行时作宾语。选D。3.Lucyinvitedmanyfriendstodinner,someof__________herparentshadnevermetbefore.A.whoB.whomC.themD.which参考答案：B句意：露西邀请了很多朋友去吃饭，他们中的一些人露西的父母之前从没见过。本题考查定语从句，用whom指代前面的manyfriends，herparentshadnevermet是修饰manyfriends。故选B。4.–Somethingmustbedonetoprotectthe_____animalsfrom____

--Ican’tagreemore.A.dangerous;beingkilled

B.endangered;beingkilledC.danger;killing

D.indanger;beingkilling参考答案：B略5.

Isentabunchofflowerstothenurseasan_________ofthanksforhertakinggoodcareofmygrandpainthenursinghome.

A.attitude

B.impression

C.appreciation

D.expression参考答案：D6.Theteachertogetherwiththestudents________discussingReadingSkillsthat________newlypublishedinAmerica.A．are;were

B．is;wereC．are;was

D．is;was参考答案：D7.Lookout!Don’tgettooclosetothehouse_____wallisbeingpainted.A.whose

B.which

C.ofwhich

D.that参考答案：A8.

语音知识（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.upset

A.suffer

B.fluent

C.attitude

D.bury2.persuade

A.attack

B.guidance

C.quality

D.stage3.concern

A.suffering

B.German

C.eastern

D.reporter4.overcoat

A.recover

B.vocabulary

C.lorry

D.hopeful5.loose

A.lose

B.easy-going

C.breakfast

D.series参考答案：1-5ADBDC

略9.Twostudentsinourschoolwill_____thesportsmeetingtomorrow.A.takeaway B.takepartin C.takeout D.takeoff参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们学校的两名学生将参加明天的运动会。A.takeaway拿走；B.takepartin参加；C.takeout拿出、取出；D.takeoff起飞。根据空后thesportsmeeting可知，此处表示“参加运动会”。故选B。10.Ifyou_____faultsbutyoustillwantthebicycle,asktheshopassistanttoreducetheprice.A.comeacross

B.careabout

C.lookinto

D.lookupto参考答案：A11.Thelittlegirlhadbeentaughttobehave________herparentswouldliveasquietalifeaspossible.A.insuchawaythat

B.inawaysuchthat

C.insuchawayas

D.inawaysothat参考答案：A12.Eat_______cakeyoulikeandleavetheotherfor_______comeslate.A.any;who B.whichever;who C.whatever;whoever D.either;whoever参考答案：D13.Hetoldmewithgreat________thathehadfinallywonthegame.

A.regret

B.joy

C.sadness

D.patience参考答案：B略14.

Pollyfoundherself_______upatthefaceofanoldmanwithabeard.

A.tostare

B.stare

C.stared

D.staring参考答案：D15.It’saneither-orsituation—wecanbuyanewcarthisyearorwecangoonholidaybutwecan’tdo______.A.others

B.either

C.another D.both参考答案：D试题分析：考查代词。句意:只能二选一——我们或者今年买新车或者去度假，但是不能两者都做。both…not/not…both是部分否定，意为“并非两者都“。根据语境可知此处指不能同时做两件事，故选D.16.Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,___________.A.hungryandexhaust

B.hungryandexhaustedC.hungrilyandexhaustly

D.hungrilyandexhaustedly参考答案：B17.Idon’tbelievetheycanpassthedrivingtestwhentheyneverpractice,______________?A.canthey

B.can’tthey

C.doI

D.dothey参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Everyanimalspecieshasitsownfeatures.Someanimalshavethepowertorun___41___(fast)thansportscars,whileothersmoveveryslowly.Buttheslowestanimalintheworldisnottheturtle,aswemaythink.Itisthethree-toedsloth(三趾树懒),___42___livesintherainforestsofSouthAmerica.Slothscanbe60to80centimeterslongand___43___(weigh)abouteightkilograms.Ittakesthemaboutoneminute___44___(climb)only1.8to2.4meters.Theysleepformorethan20hourseveryday,stayinginthetreesmostofthetime.Theycomedownfromthetreestodefecate(排便)justonceaweek.Thisisthemostdangeroustimeforsloths,astheymight___45___(attack)bytheirenemies,suchasbigcats.Slothsmaybeslowclimbers,buttheyarespeedy___46___(swim).Theycan___47___(natural)floatonthewater.Sincetherearealwaysfloodsinrainforests,theabilitytoswimisnecessaryto___48___(they)survival.Peoplemightnotbefamiliarwithslothsbefore.Itwasbecause___49___the2016DisneyfilmZootopiathatwebegantobeinterestedinthisanimalspecies.Itslovelyimagehasleftadeep___50___(impress)onalmosteverymoviegoer.参考答案：41.faster

42.which

43.weigh

44.toclimb

45.beattacked

46.swimmers

47.naturally

48.their

49.of

50.impression【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了三趾树懒的特征和生活本领。【41题详解】考查副词的比较级。句意：有些动物拥有比跑车跑得快的本领，而有些动物的移动速度非常慢。由than可知，此处表示比较，fast使用比较级的形式。故填faster。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：它是三趾树懒，生活在南美洲的雨林中。分析句子结构可知，逗号后是定语从句。引导词指代的是逗号前的句子，因此使用which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【43题详解】考查动词。句意：三趾树懒体长60至80厘米，重约8公斤。该句子是在介绍三趾树懒，应该使用一般现在时，sloths作主语，谓语动词使用副数形式。故填weigh。【44题详解】考查固定句型。句意：它们大约需要一分钟才能爬行1.8至2.4米。Ittakes/took…sometimetodosth.：做某事花费……一些时间，这是个固定句型。故填toclimb。【45题详解】考查被动语态。句意：这是树懒最危险的时刻，因为它们可能会被敌人（例如大猫）攻击。主语they承受attack的动作，因此谓语动词使用被动语态，空格前有情态动词might。故填beattacked。【46题详解】考查词类转换。句意：树懒可能是缓慢的爬行者，但他们是游泳速度较快的动物。此处是在描述树懒的本领，说它们是快速的游泳者，因此需填入swim的名词形式swimmer，主语是they，因此swimmer需要变复数。故填swimmers。【47题详解】考查副词。句意：它们可以自然地漂浮在水上。副词作状语修饰动词float。故填naturally。【48题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：由于雨林中总是洪水泛滥，所以游泳对于它们的生存是必不可少的。此处表示游泳对于树懒的生存是必不可少的，因此使用形容词性物主代词their作定语修饰survival。故填their。【49题详解】考查固定短语。句意：正是因为2016年迪斯尼电影《动物世界》，我们才开始对这种动物感兴趣。该句型为强调句，被强调部分是原因状语：becauseofthe2016DisneyfilmZootopia。because后面需要加句子，而此处的the2016DisneyfilmZootopia不是句子而是一个词语组合，核心词是film，因此使用短语becauseof。故填of。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：它可爱的影像几乎给每位影迷留下了深刻的印象。名词作动词leave的宾语。impress的名词是impression，短语leaveadeepimpressiononsb：给某人留下深刻的印象。故填impression。【点睛】抓住定语从句“三要素”是学好定语从句的关键。构成定语从句的三个要素是先行词、引导词及从句其它内容。在具体分析时，有三个步骤：一找先行词，二判断先行词在从句中充当成份，三确定引导词。第2小题考查定语从句的引导词。句意：它是三趾树懒，生活在南美的雨林中。分析句子结构可知，逗号后是定语从句。引导词指代的是逗号前的句子，因此使用which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项.Johnnywasthreewhenheranawayfromhomeforthefirsttime.Somebodyleftthegardengateopen.Johnnywanderedout,andtwohourslater,arrivedinthenextvillage.

Bythetimehewasseven,Johnnyusedtovanish(消失)fromhometwotothreetimesayear.Sometimeshecoveredquitelongdistancesonfoot.Onotheroccasionshegotonabusorevenatrain.Generallythepolicebroughthimhome.“Whydoyoudoit?”theyusedtoask.“Youaren’tunhappyathome,areyou?”“Ofcoursenot,”Johnnyreplied.“Thenwhy?”“Ijustlikeseeingplaces,”Johnnytoldthem.

Johnnycontinuedto“seeplaces”althougheveryonetriedtostophim.Hisparentsusedtowatchhimclosely,andsodidhisteachers;butsoonerorlaterJohnnymanagedtoslipaway.Ashegrewolder,hisfavoritetrickwastohideonalongdistancetruck.

ItishardlysurprisingthatfinallyJohnnymanagedtogetonboardaplane.Hewastwelveatthetime.Howdidhegetonboard?Nooneknows!AccordingtoJohnnyhimself,itwaseasy:hejustwentintotheairport,walkedalongsomecorridorsandgotonboardthenearestplane.

Inspiteofallthis,Johnnydidwellatschool.Heenjoyedmathsandlanguagesandhewasespeciallygoodatgeography.“Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?”histeachersaskedhim.“Anexplorer(探险家)!”heansweredatonce.“Butit’sdifficulttobecomeanexplorer,”theytriedtotellhim.Butitwasnouse:Johnnyknewwhathewanted!

Justbeforeheleftschool,Johnnysawanadinanewspaper.AnexpeditionwasabouttogotoBraziltotraveluptheAmazonRiver.Therewerevacancies(空缺)