河北省廊坊市文安县第二中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析

河北省廊坊市文安县第二中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theseplantsarewatered_______.A.everyotherday

B.eachotherday

C.eachanotherday

D.everyanotherday参考答案：A2.—Lucy,look!IboughtthisMP4foronly50yuan.

—Really?Yougotawonderful________.A．offer

B．price

C．bargain

D．deal参考答案：C解析考查名词。句意：——瞧，露丝！我花了50元买了MP4。——真的吗？你捡了个便宜货。bargain“便宜货”符合句意。3.Heliftedhisdaughterupsothatshecouldgetabetter

oftheclowns.A.view B.sight C.scene D.scenery参考答案：A4.Thevillagerscollectedmoneytosetupamonument______thesewhodiedinthegreatearthquake.A．inchargeof

B．inplaceof

C．inneedof

D．inmemoryof参考答案：D5._____isobviousthatreadinginbeddoesgreatharmtoyoureyes.A.This

B.That

C.They

D.It参考答案：D6.

thatmyheadhadcleared,mybrainwasalsobeginningtoworkmuchbetter.A.For

B.Now

C.Since

D.Despite参考答案：B试题分析：考查状语从句的从属连词。句意：由于我的头脑清醒了，我的大脑也开始能更好的工作了。A.介词，为了；nowthat为从属连词，既然，由于。C.Since也可以表示由于，但不与that连用。D.尽管7.Shelooksveryhappy.She_________theexam.A.canhavepassed B.shouldhavepassed C.musthavepassed D.couldhavepassed参考答案：C【详解】考查情态动词。句意；她看起来很高兴。她一定通过了考试。must/could+havedone表示对过去发生的事情的推测，意为“一定/可能（已经）…”，本句中根据语境Shelooksveryhappy可判断，用musthavepassed语气较强，意为“一定是已经通过了（考试）”，故排除D项，选C。【点睛】本题考查情态动词完成式表推测。我们知道，表示推测的情态动词常用的有must/may/might/could/should/oughtto等，其中，must语气最强，只用于肯定句中，can/could常用于否定句和疑问句，may/might常用于陈述句。其后加“have+过去分词”形式时，常常表示对过去情况的推测。例如：（1）Itmust/may/might/couldhaverainedlastnight.Thegroundiswet.地湿了，昨晚肯定/可能/也许下雨了。（2）Thedoorwaslocked.Hecan(could)not/may(might)nothavebeenathome.门锁着，他不可能/可能不在家。（3）Can/Couldhehavegottenthebook？难道他找到书了吗？注：情态动词should/oughtto表推测时，意为“想必会，理应……”但与“have+过去分词”连用时，则又可构成虚拟语气意为“本应该做某事却没做”。8.Ihaveastomachupset;I________somuchicecreamjustnow.A.shouldn’teat B.mustn’teatC.shouldn’thaveeaten D.mustn’thaveeaten参考答案：C试题分析：考查动词。此处考查虚拟语气，与过去事实相反的假设。结构为“should(would,could,might)+have+过去分词”，句意:我的胃不太舒服，我刚才不应该吃那么多冰淇淋。故选C【名师点睛】单选题答题技巧之

归类法根据句意，把选项分组归类，缩小范围，提高做题的速度和准确性。比如这一题，A、B可归为一类，C、D可归为一类，此处考查虚拟语气，与过去事实相反的假设。结构为“should(would,could,might)+have+过去分词”，句意:我的胃不太舒服，我刚才不应该吃那么多冰淇淋。故选C9.We’regoingtoplaybasketball.Wouldyouliketo

?A.join

B.joinin

C.attend

D.takepartin参考答案：B略10.Youshouldinspectthewheelsregularly,andreplacethem______theycauseyoutrouble.

A.while

B.when

C.before

D.Until参考答案：C试题分析：考查连词辨析。A当…时；然而；B在....时候，随着；C在…之前；D直到…才；句意：你应该在出事之前经常检查车轮并及时更换。故选C。【名师点睛】连词before的用法是考查的重点内容，选择连词主要是看前后句的关系，因果关系用表因果的连词，转折关系用转折连词，并列关系用并列连词，要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力和词义辨析能力。11.Theteacherisveryfirmwithherstudents,mostof______arealittleafraidofher.A.which

B.that

C.them

D.whom参考答案：D12.Everychildis________intheeyesofhisparents.

A.cheerful

B.ordinary

C.narrow

D.unique参考答案：D13.Manyquestions______

atthemeeting,butheanswerednone.A.cameup

B.raised

C.wererisen

D.asked参考答案：A略14.NoneattheIraqpolicestation________thecarbombinglastweek.A.survived

B.wassurvivedin

C.hadsurvived

D.hassurvivedin参考答案：A15.从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.northA.thunderB.northernC.neitherD.clothes2.stoppedA.devotedB.requiredC.likedD.learned3.againA.cabbageB.narrowC.famousD.banana4.greatA.readB.breakC.repeatD.bread5.honestA.hostB.hourC.habitD.husband参考答案：ACDBB16.“I’lllookintothematterassoonaspossible.Justhavealittle_________,”saidthemanager.

A.wait B.time C.patience D.rest参考答案：C17.Look!The______leavesaredancingintheairjustlikelovelybirds.A.fallen

B.growingC.grown

D.falling参考答案：D【详解】考查动词和非谓语动词。句意：看!落叶在空中飞舞，就像可爱的小鸟。grow“生长”；fall“落下”，falling“落下的”。结合句意可知答案为D。二、新的题型18.任务型读写（共10小题，满分10分）Thereareanumberofadvantageswhenitcomestolivingalone.However,italsocomeswithafewsafetyconcerns.Youstillneverknowwhowillbearoundthecorner.Don’tbecomeanothervictim;besuretofollowourtips.1.Alldoorsshouldbekeptlocked.Alwayskeepyourdoorslockedwhenyouareinyourapartmentordorm.Makesurethedoorsareclosedbehindyouwhenyoucomeintothebuildingandneverleaveyourroomunlocked,evenwhenyouareinit.There’salwaysachancethatsomeonemightsneakinwhileyouareunaware.Alwaystrytoremembertoclosedoorsbehindyoutoensureyoursafety.2.Don’tloseyourkeys.Evenifyoudoeverythingyoucantokeepthedoorslocked,criminalsmightstillbeabletocomeintoyourhousewithakey.Alwaysknowwhereyourkeysaretopreventthis.Neverputthemdowninapublicplaceorgivethemtofriends.Also,beforeyoubringyourcarintotherepairshop,takeoffthehousekeys.3.Whenitcomestosafety,standingupforyourselfisimportant.Ifyouaren’tgettingallthesecurityfeaturesyouwant,don’tbeafraidtoask.Ifyourlightingsituationislessthanideal,discussthiswithyoursupervisororlandlord.Talktothecampussecurityorganizationifyouthinkasecurityphonenearyourdormisagoodidea.Requestthatthebuildingemploysomeonetomonitorthoseenteringandleavingthebuilding.Youshouldfeelsafewhereyoureside(居住于),sostandupforyourrights.4.Becareful.Youstillmightfindyourselfinapotentiallydangeroussituation.Checkyourpeephole(窥视孔)beforelettinganyonein.Wheneveryouwitnesssomethingaroundyourbuildingthatmakesyouuncomfortableorsuspiciousjustdial911.Itisagoodideatoalwayswalkwithafriendinsteadofalone.Becomefamiliarwithpeoplewholiveinthebuilding,soyoucankeeptrackofanyonethatisastranger.

76.

tofollowwhenlivingaloneLeaveyourdoors77.

assoonasyoucomeintothebuildingsothatsomeoneisnotabletosneakin.Neverloseyour78.

orgivethemtoothers.79.

upforyourrights:l

Discussthiswithyoursupervisororlandlordifyouarenot80.

withyourlightingsituation.l

Requestthebuildingtohavesomeone81.

tomonitorthoseenteringandleavingthebuilding.l

Askthecampussecurityorganizationtofixasecurity82.

nearyourdorm.Becarefull

Dial911whenyoufindsomethinguncomfortableor83.

.l

Whenwalking,keepyourfriendsin84.

insteadofalone.l

Befamiliarwithpeopleintheneighborhoodsothatyouwillpayattentionto85.

.参考答案：76.Tips

77.closed/locked

78.keys

79.Stand

80.satisfied81.employed

82.phone

83.suspicious

84.company

85.strangers三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Whenweseewell,wedonotthinkaboutoureyesveryoften.Itisonlywhenwecannotseeperfectlythatwerealizehowimportantoureyesare.Peoplewhoarenear-sightedcanonlyseethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyes,Everythingelseseemsblurry(=unclear).Manypeoplewhodoalotofwork,suchaswriting,readingandsewingbecomenear—sighted.Thenpeoplewhoarefar-sightedsufferfromjusttheoppositeproblem.Theycanseethingsthatarefaraway,buttheyhavedifficultyinreadingabookunlesstheyholditatarm’slength.Iftheywanttodomuchreading,theymustgetglasses,too.Otherpeopledonotseeclearlybecausetheireyesarenotexactlytherightshape.Theyhavewhatiscalledastigmatism(散光).This,too,canbecorrectedbyglasses.Somepeople’seyesbecomecloudybecauseofcataracts(白内障).Longagothesepeopleoftenbecameblind.Now,however,itispossibletooperateonthecataractsandremovethem.Havingtwogoodeyesisimportantforjudgingdistances.Eacheyeseesthingsfromaslightlydifferentangle(角度).Toprovethistoyourself,lookatanobjectoutofoneeye;thenlookatthesameobjectoutofyourothereye.Youwillfindtheobject’srelationtothebackgroundandotherthingsaroundithaschanged.Thedifferencebetweenthesetwodifferenteyeviewshelpsustojudgehowfarawayanobjectis.Peoplewhohaveonlyoneeyecannotjudgedistanceaspeoplewithtwoeyes.56.Weshouldtakegoodcareofoureyes________.A.onlywhenwecanseewell

B.onlywhenwecannotseeperfectlyC.evenifwecanseewell

D.onlywhenwerealizehowim