【完整版】河北省衡水中学2017届高三下学期仿真模拟(四)英语试卷【有答案】

/河北省衡水中学2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语〔仿真模拟4〕本试卷分第I卷〔选择题〕和第II卷〔非选择题〕。考试完毕，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷考前须知：1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在答题卡上与题号对应的答题区域内答题，写在试卷、草稿纸上答题卡非题号对应的答题区域的答案一律无效。不得用规定以外的笔和纸答题，不得在答卷上做任何标记。第一局部：听力〔共两节，总分值30分〕做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容完毕后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节〔共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分〕听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchisheshirt?A.$19.15B.$9.15C.$9.18答案是B.1.Whenwillthebusleave?A.At9:30.B.At9:40.C.At10:00.2.WhatdidthemanlastSunday?A.Hevisitedhisbrother.B.HeleftforNewYork.C.Hestayedathome.3.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.Intheparkinglot.B.Insidethemaingate.C.Inthewoman’soffice.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anaccident.B.Adriver.C.Aninjury.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shewillgotothepartyherself.B.Shewon’tcometotheparty.C.Shehasmissedtheparty.第二节〔共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分〕听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中做给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6.Whatwillthemanbuy?A.Cheese.B.Dogfood.C.Bread.7.Whatisthemangoingtodofirst?A.Feedthedog.B.Dosomeshopping.C.Gotothepostoffice.听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。8.Whydoesthewomancometotheman?A.Toputnewsoftwareintohiscomputer.B.Toaskhimtorepairhercomputer.C.Toborrowhiscomputer.9.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Handintheschedules.B.Maketheworkschedules.C.Sendthecomputertothewoman.听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Travelagentandtourist.C.Hotelclerkandcustomer.11.Whatisthemainreasonwhythetravelexpenseshavegoneoverthebudget?A.Manypeoplearemakingunnecessarytrips.B.Thehoteltostayinistooexpensive.C.Theairlinehaschargedmore.12.Whatistheman’ssuggestion?A.Cutdowntheunnecessarytrips.B.Workoutabetterdealwiththeairlinecompany.C.Bringuptheproblemofthetravelexpensesatthemeeting.听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。13.WhatdoweknowaboutFigTree?A.Itsclothesaretooexpensive.B.Itusuallygetsverybusyinside.C.Itsgoodsareingreatconditionandclean.14.WhereisLeMagasin?A.OnEast73rdStreet.B.OnWest14thStreet.C.OnSouth20thStreet.15.WhatdoesRedDooroffertothecustomers?A.Coffeeandbiscuits.B.Acoveredwaitingarea.C.Greentea.16.Whichstorewillthewomanvisitfirst?A.RedDoor.B.FigTree.C.LeMagasin.听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。17.Whichisthehardesttripthespeakerhaseverhad?A.A“roundtheworld〞journey.B.A50,000-milejourneyaroundthePacificOcean.C.AcarjourneyfromtheNorthPoletotheSouthPole.18.Whydoesthespeakerwanttochangehisoldwayoftraveling?A.Itmakeshimunhealthy.B.Itistootiring.C.Itisunpleasant.19.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofhisprogrammesaboutlonetrips?A.Theyareinspiring.B.Theyareordinary.C.Theyarestrange.20.Whatwillthespeakerprobablywrite?A.Fiction.B.Poetry.C.Newspaperarticles.第二局部阅读理解〔共两节，总分值40分〕第一节〔共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分〕阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C、D〕中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASkydiveGreeneCountyComeoutandletusteachyouhowtoskydivetoday!WearelocatedinXenia,OhioandiswithinareasonabledrivingdistanceofmajorcitiesinOhio.Situatedonaprivateairport,SkydiveGreeneCountyoffersworld-classtraining.Wedidn’tstartskydivingbutweareOhio’soldestskydivingschoolwhichopenedin1961!◆TandemSkydivingTandemskydivingisrequiredifthisisyourfirsttimeskydiving.Afterfillingoutpaperworkandwatchingashortvideo,youwillbereadytomakeyourskydive.Somewherearound11,500feetyouwillbesecuredtoyourtandeminstructor.Thedoorwillopenandyouexittheplane.Yourfreefallwithyourinstructorwilllastforapproximately40-50seconds.Wecanalmostguaranteethiswillbethemostexcitingminuteofyourlifeasyoureachthespeedofaround120mph,fallingforabouttwomilesbacktotheearth!Don’tforgettohaveavideotakenofyourskydivetoshowallthosethatdidn’tthinkyouwouldjumpfromanairplane!◆StaticLineCoursesOnceyouhavemadeyourtandemskydiving,youcanmoveontoourStaticLineProgram.TheStaticLineJumpisthetraditionalwaytolearntoskydive.Wehaveclassesthroughouttheyear.Everystudentwillbeledthroughtheentiredaybyalicensedinstructor.Neverdoesthestudentfeelunattended.Oncetrainingisover,studentswillmaketheirfirstjumponthatverysameday!Iftheweatherdoesnotcooperate,youcancomebackthenextday,orwewillre-scheduleatimetomakeyourskydive.●Price$165.00Tandemskydivingonly$175.00StaticLineCourseonlyInviteoneofourprofessionalvideographersonyourskydive:$125.00DVDwithphotos●BookingTobookyourtandemskydiveorskydivingcourse,callusat(937)372-0700.Wejustaskforacallifyoucannotkeepyourscheduledappointment.Andyoumustbeatleast18yearsoldtomakeaskydiveatSGC.Cometolearnwiththebestandmakeaskydivetoday!Forfurtherinformation,pleasecallusat(937)372-0700orvisitourwebsitegreenecounty!1.SkydiveGreeneCounty________.A.offerstraininginmajorcitiesinOhioB.istheoldestskydivingschoolintheUSAC.guaranteeseveryskydiverafreefallexperienceD.requiresallthestudentstoreceiveone-daytraining2.IfyouwanttoexperienceTandemSkydivingonlyandavideotakenofyourskydive,howmuchwillyouhavetopay?A.$165.B.$175.C.$300.D.$290.3.What’sthepurposeoftheauthortowritethepassage?A.TogiveabriefintroductiontoSkydiveGreeneCounty.B.TomakeacomparisonbetweenTandemSkydivingandStaticLineCourses.C.ToattractskydivingloverstoSkydiveGreeneCounty.D.ToconvincethereadersthatSkydiveGreeneCountyisthebestofitslike.【答案】1.C2.D3.C【解析】本篇文章主要介绍了SkydiveGreeneCounty的两种跳伞培训，即双人跳伞“TandemSkydiving〞和静态线课程“StaticLineCourses〞。1.Ｃ推理判断。第二段第二句话：WearelocatedinXenia,OhioandiswithinareasonabledrivingdistanceofmajorcitiesinOhio可知A项是错误的。.第二段最后一句“Wedidn’tstartskydivingbutweareOhio’soldestskydivingschoolwhichopenedin1961〞可知B项是错的。第二个小标题的倒数第二句“Wehaveclassesthroughouttheyear.Everystudentwillbeledthroughtheentiredaybyalicensedinstructor.〞可判断出D项错。在TandemSkydiving标题中的“Yourfreefallwithyourinstructorwilllastforapproximately40-50seconds.〞你与你的导师自由落体将持续约40-50秒。可知保证每一个都有跳伞的自由落体的经历。应选C项。2.Ｄ推理判断题。第二个副标题StaticLineCourses中的“Price〞“$165.00Tandemskydivingonly；$175.00StaticLineCourseonly；Inviteoneofourprofessionalvideographersonyourskydive:〞价格：双人跳伞只有165美元；175美元静态线课程；邀请摄影师拍摄你的跳伞：125美元的DVD和照片。由此可知165+125＝290$，所以选D项。3.Ｃ主旨大意。通读全文可知：本文介绍了格林尼县跳伞的两种形式，目的就是吸引跳伞爱好者来跳伞格林尼县。应选C。BAmazonisbreakingintophysicalretailinanewway.TheonlineretailgiantrevealedanewkindofphysicalstoreconceptinavideopublishedonMonday.Thestore,calledAmazonGo,doesn'tworklikeatypicalWalmartorsupermarket.Instead,it'sdesignedsothatshopperswilluseanapp,alsocalledAmazonGo,toautomaticallyaddtheproductsthattheyplantobuytoadigitalshoppingcartbyscanningaQRcode(二维码).TheycanthenwalkoutofthebuildingwithoutwaitinginacheckoutlinebecauseAmazonwillchargetheirAmazonaccountandsendthemareceipt.ThefirstAmazonGostoreislocatedinSeattle,whereAmazonisheadquartered.Foryears,therehavebeenrumorsthee-commercecompanywouldexpanditsdominancefromdigitaltophysicalshopping.Amazonbeganexperimentingwithphysicalbookstoresayearago,butAmazonGomaymarkitsboldestbetonphysicalonesyet.Byremovingmuchofthestaffneededtooperateastore,Amazonkeepscostslowerthantraditionalcompetitors.It'salsoinastrongpositiontobringtogetherdataonitscustomers'shoppinghabitsonlineandofflinetomakebettersuggestionsinallsituations.However,Amazon'smovedeeperintophysicalretailshopscomesinasensitivepoliticalclimate.Thecompanycouldbeperceivedasbeingathreattosomeofthe3.4millionAmericanswhoworkascashiers,accordingtotheBureauofLaborStatistics.Onthecampaigntrail,DonaldTrumprepeatedlycriticizedAmazonanditsfounderJeffBezosfor“gettingawaywithmurdertax-wise〞andhaving“ahugeantitrust(反垄断)problem.〞WillthePresident­electadd“jobkiller〞tothelistofcriticisms?Amazon'sefforttolaunchanewkindofretailstorepredates(在……之前)theriseofDonaldTrump.“Fouryearsagoweaskedourselves:whatifwecouldcreateashoppingexperiencewithnolinesandnocheckout?Couldwepushtheboundariesofcomputervisionandmachinelearningtocreateastorewherecustomerscouldsimplytakewhattheywantandgo?〞ThecompanysaysonaninformationalpageaboutAmazonGo.Fornow,Amazonisstartingslow.TheAmazonGoisonlyopentoAmazonemployeesinourBetaprogram,andisscheduledtoopentothepublicinearly2017.4.InAmazonGo,peoplecan________.A.buyproductsbypayingcashB.buycartswithoutscanningaQRcodeC.havenobothertocheckoutandqueueD.useanapptowaitinacheckoutline5.Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?A.Amazonhasdominatedthephysicalbookstores.B.Amazoncancontributetoreducingthecostofstaff.C.Amazonmanagestotaketheplaceofphysicalshopping.D.Amazoncanignoreeachcustomer'sadviceinallsituations.6.ThereasonwhyDonaldTrumprepeatedlycriticizedAmazonGoisthatAmazonGo________.A.wouldresultinapoliticalcrisisB.wouldthreatenthecareerofcashiersC.mayresultinahugeantitrustD.isNo.1jobkillerinthelistofcriticisms7.Themainpurposeofwritingthepassageis________.A.tointroducetheAmazonGostoreB.toexplainhowAmazonGoworksC.toarousepeople'sinterestinAmazonD.toindicateTrump'sattitudetoAmazon【答案】4.C5.B6.C7.A【解析】这篇文章是一篇新闻，讲述了亚马逊向实体零售领域开展，推出了亚马逊Go这一形式，但这一商业形式遭到总统川普的批评，因为它威胁了收银员的工作，并且可能违背“反垄断法〞。4.细节理解题。由第一段可知，在亚马逊Go中，人们通过扫二维码购置东西，不用排队和付款，亚马逊自动从顾客的亚马逊账户中扣款，应选C项，顾客不需要结账和排队。6.细节推断题。此题答案在第四段中，DonaldTrumprepeatedlycriticizedAmazonanditsfounderJeffBezosfor……having“ahugeantitrust(反垄断)problem.〔川普批评亚马逊，因为它在反垄断方面有问题〕可知，应选C。7.主旨大意题。本文首先介绍了亚马逊Go，然后描绘了这种新的实体超市形式，接着介绍了人们对此形式的不同评论，最后说明了亚马逊Go下一步的开展方案。因此，总体来看，本文就是对亚马逊Go的一次全面介绍，应选A。B、D都只是文章的局部内容，C引起人们的兴趣可能是文章的目的，不是文章的主要目的。CWhenitcomestotheInternet,peopletalkaboutthepasswordmost.Actually,it’sbeenunderfireforalongtime.Researchhasshownthatpasswordsarenotaverygoodwaytoprotectsensitiveinformation.Peoplewouldusesomerandomcharacters,numbersandsymbols.Furthermore,auniquepasswordwouldbeusedforeverysiteorapplicationtheuseruses.Unfortunately,thelongerandmorecomplexpasswordsbecome,themorepeoplearelikelytoforgerthem.Therefore,theyusethesamepasswordforeveryserviceorapplication.Theseareallbigno-noesandessentiallydefeatthepurposeofapassword.GoogleistryingtokilloffpasswordsonAndroiddevicesbyintroducingtheTrustAPI,whichdoeswhatsimplepasswordscannotandgivesdevelopersaframeworkforsecuringtheirapplicationusinganumberofsecuritysystemsandmetrics(衡量标准)onthedevice.ATrustScorewillbegeneratedbasedonanumberofmetricsincludingyourdevicelocation,facescanning,fingerprints,andthethingslikeyourtypingspeedorthewayyouspeak.Takenoneatatime,thesemetricsarenotsecure.Buttakentogether,thesemetricswillhelprecognizethereal“you〞.ThegoodnewsisthatGooglehasalreadybeentestingthisonrealworlddata.GooglehasproventheTrustAPIworks.NextGooglewillruntestswillsomebankstoseeiftheTrustAPImeetstheirneedsbeforerollingoutthesystemonAndroidphoneslater.ItmaytakeanotheryearforappsandpopularsitestostartusingtheTrustAPI.Thisisaprettyexcitingchange.Passwordshavebeenaroundforalonetime.Althoughthesecurityofsystemshasbeenimproved,theusabilityofsystemshasn’tbeenprovedmuch.Googleappearstohavethebestofthem.Maybethatnever-endingconflictbetweensecurityandconveniencewillbeabletotakeabreakoncetheTrustsystemcomesout.8.WhatisimpliedintheunderlinedsentenceinPara.2?A.Usersmakemistakesinusingpasswords.B.Usersshouldknowthepurposeofpasswords.C.Usershavelearnttosaynototheirpasswords.D.Usersmisunderstandthemeaningofpasswords.9.HowisthekeypartoftheTrustAPIgenerated?A.Bytakingonemetricatatime.B.Bycombiningvariousmetrics.C.Bydevelopingsecuritysystems.D.Byanalyzingcomplexpasswords.10.WhatcanweknowabouttheTrustsystemfromthetext?A.Itneedstobeimprovedinthefuture.B.Ithasn’tbeenproventobeeffective.C.ItwillbeusedonAndroiddevicesfirst.D.Itissecureandconvenientfortheusers.11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowdoesGoogledeveloptheTrustAPI?B.WilltheTrustAPImeettheusers’needs?C.Willpasswordssoonbeathingofthepast?D.Howdopasswordsprotectpersonalinformation?【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.D【解析】在这个互联网时代，密码不是保护敏感信息的最好方法。谷歌引入了一种叫TrustAPI系统，会更好地保护用户的个人信息。8.B推理判断。第二段大意：对于用户来说，使用密码是保护敏感信息的。在每一个站点或应用程序中的密码是唯一的。但我们却对每一个效劳或应用程序都使用一样的密码，已失去了保护作用。这些都是大禁忌,本质上失去了设密码的目的。暗示用9.C10.A推理判断题。第四段：谷歌已经证明了TrustAPI的工作原理，下一步好消息是谷歌已经在现实世界的数据上测试过了。下一步，谷歌将在几家银行运行测试，看看TrustAPI是否能满足他们的需求，然后再在Android手机上推出这个系统。应用程序和流行站点开场使用TrustAPI还需要一年的时间。第五段后半局部：虽然系统的平安性得到了进步，但系统的可用性还没有得到充分证明。通过第四和第五段可推断出系统今后还需要改良。应选A。11.D主旨大意。通读全文可知。如何使用密码保护个人信息。应选D项。DInmodernsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition.Somevalueithighly,believingthatitisresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity〔繁荣〕.Otherssaythatcompetitionisbad;thatitsetsonepersonagainstanother;thatitleadstounfriendlyrelationshipbetweenpeople.Ihavetaughtmanychildrenwhoheldthebeliefthattheirself-worthreliedonhowwelltheyperformedattennisandotherskills.Forthem,playingwellandwinningareoftenlife-and-deathaffairs.Intheirsingle-mindedpursuit〔追求〕ofsuccess,thedevelopmentofmanyotherhumanqualitiesissadlyforgotten.However,whilesomeseemtobelostinthedesiretosucceed,otherstakeanoppositeattitude.InacultureInmodernsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentwhichonlyvaluesthewinnerandpaysnoattentiontotheordinaryplayers,theystronglyblamecompetition.Amongthemostvocalareyoungsterswhohavesufferundercompetitivepressuresfromtheirparentsorsociety.Teachingtheseyoungpeople,Ioftenobserveinthemadesiretofail.Theyseemtoseekfailurebynottryingtowinorachievesuccess.Bynottrying,theyalwayshaveanexcuse:“Imayhavelost,butitdoesn’tmatterbecauseIreallydidn’ttry.〞Whatisnotusuallyadmittedbythemisthebeliefthatiftheyhadreallytriedandlost,thatwouldmeanalot.Suchalosswouldbeameasureoftheirworth.Clearly,thisbeliefisthesameasthatoftruecompetitorswhotrytoprovethemselves.Botharebasedonthemistakenbeliefthatone’sself-respectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithothers.Bothareafraidofnotbeingvalued.Onlywhenthisbasicandoftentroublesomefearbeginstodisappear(缓解)canwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition.12.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.Competitionhelpstosetupself-respect.B.Opinionaboutcompetitionaredifferentamongpeople.C.Competitionisharmfultopersonalqualitydevelopment.D.Failuresarenecessaryexperiencesincompetition.13.Theunderlinedphrase“themostvocal〞inParagraph3means_________.A.thosewhotrytheirbesttowin.B.thosewhovaluecompetitionmosthighly.C.thosewhoareagainstcompetitionmoststrongly.D.thosewhorelyonothersmostforsuccess.14.Whatisthesimilarbeliefofthetruecompetitionandthosewitha“desiretofail〞?A.One’sworthliesinhisperformancecomparedwithothers.B.One’ssuccessincompetitionneedsgreatefforts.C.One’sachievementisdeterminedbyhisparticularskills.D.One’ssuccessisbasedonhowhardhehastried.15.Whichpointoftheviewmaytheauthoragreeto?A.Everyeffortshouldbepaidback.B.Competitionshouldbeencouraged.C.Winningshouldbealife-and-deathmatter.D.Fearoffailureshouldberemovedincompetition.【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.D【解析】【整体分析】本文主要讲述了不同的人对于竞争的不同的态度。有人认为竞争好好能促进社会的进步。而有人认为竞争对人的开展有害。12.B主旨大意题。第一段第一句“Inmodernsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition〞在现代社会中，有很多关于竞争的说法。应选B。13.C细节理解题。第一段第二句“somevalueithighly,believingthatitisresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity〞有些人把竞争评价得很高，认为是社会进步和繁荣所必需的。由此句可知C是正确的。.14.A细节理解题。最后一段的后半局部“Clearly,thisbeliefisthesameasthatoftruecompetitorswhotrytoprovethemselves.Botharebasedonthemistakenbeliefthatone’sself-respectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithothers.〞显然，这种信念与真正的竞争者试图证明自己是一样的。两者都基于一个错误的观念，即一个人的自尊依赖于比拟别人的表现。应选A。15.D推理判断。最后一段最后一句“Onlywhenthisbasicandoftentroublesomefearbeginstodisappear(缓解)canwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition.〞只当这根本的经常困扰人的恐惧开场消失了，我们才能发现竞争中新的意义。可以推断出害怕失败可以在竞争中消除。应选D。【名师点睛】：本文考察细节题为主，细节题可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息或是其变体。搜寻信息在阅读中非常重要它包括理解作者在表达某事时使用的详细事实、数据、图表等细节信息。在一篇短文里大局部篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关局部进展分析比照，找出答案。第二节〔共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分〕根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。CommonpublicspeakingproblemsTheuseof“Ifeel〞,“Ithink〞and“maybe〞Inthequestion-and–answersessionofthespeakingcompetition,manycontestantsbegantheiranswerswithuncertainexpressionslike“Ifeel〞,“Ihear〞,“maybe〞and“perhaps〞.Thesewordsshowthatthepersonisonlyspeakingfromhisorherpointofview.___16___Workonkeepingyouranswersbriefandtothepoint.Alsoworkondeliveringthemwithcalmnessandconfidence.Insteadoftheempty-sounding“Iguess〞,usingfacts,togetherwithaclearconclusionbasedonthosefacts,isfarmorelikelytobepopularwithanaudience.___17___Don’tsticktothesametone.Itcanbeboring.Trytomixitup.Forexample,whentheyspokeabouttheirdreams,somesoundedromantic.Othersusedhumor.Veryfewusedseveraldifferentstylestighter.____18____,ratherthanjuststickingwiththesameone.Irresponsibleanswers___19___.you’reresponsibleforyourwords.Eventhoughyouwanttoanswerquickly,youdon’twanttosoundfoolish.Soyoushouldthinktwicebeforeyoutalk.Don’tbelikethestudentwho,whenaskedabouthisopiniononbookpiracy(盗版),startedbysayinghesupportedit.TalkingaroundthetopicratherthandirectlyansweringitYoushouldfocusononepointandgiveaclearsolution._____20_____.isitaskingyoutodiscussacertaintopicortopresentyourownpointofview?Useoneortwoargumentstogetherandgiveastrongconclusion.Rememberthatjudgesarenotjudgingyouonwhethertheyagree,butonyourabilitytosaywhatyouthinkclearly.A.Trymixingmorethanonestyle.B.Improvingyourcommunicationskill.C.UsingonlyonespeakingstyleD.It’simportanttoinvolveyouraudience.E.Publicspeakingisdifferentfrompersonalconversations.F.ThekeyistoworkoutwhatquestionisbeingaskedG.Tothejudgesandaudience,thislacksthesupportoffactsandseemsnottobereliable.【答案】16.G17.C18.A19.E20.F【解析】本文告诉我们在演讲比赛的问答环节要注意的问题及解决的方法。16.G考察对上下文的理解和推理判断才能。本段主要讲述了在演讲比赛的问答环节，许多参赛者用“我感觉〞、“我听到〞、和“也许〞等不确定的表达方式开场了他们的答复。这就说明他说传达的只是他或她的个人观点。由本段可推断出他们表在达的只是个人观点，缺乏事实的支持，似乎不可信的。应选G。17.C考察对上下文的理解和推理判断才能。本段首句：不要用同一腔调说话，它可能很无聊。可推断出C符合。18.A考察对上下文的理解和推理判断才能。本段的第二句：试着把各种风格混合起来。例如，当他们议论他们的梦想时，有些听起来很浪漫。其别人那么使用幽默。严格地说很少有人使用几种不同的风格。及最后一句“而不是仅仅坚持同一种风格〞。两句结合起来就是要尝试各种风格，A符合。19.E考察对上下文的理解和推理判断才能。本段句意：你要为你所说的话负责，你应三思而行，别像学生答复以下问题那样随意。可推断出演讲与个人谈话不同。应选E。20.F考察对上下文的理解和推理判断才能。本段第一句“Youshouldfocusononepointandgiveaclearsolution〞。空后句意：要你讨论某个话题，还是提出你自己的观点？用一个或两个参数，并给出一个有力的结论。记住，裁判不是评判你是否同意，而是判断你是否清楚地说出你的想法。根据这两处可推断出F项。第三局部英语知识运用〔共两节，总分值45分〕第一节完形填空〔共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Oneday,atrainwasapproachingthesmalltownofCheekyville.Onthetrainwasa___21___guywithabigsuitcase.HewascalledWilliamWarblerandhelookedvery___22___indeed.Butwhatmadehimmostunusualwasthefactthatwheneverheneededto___23___hediditbysingingopera.Itdidn’tmattertoWilliamwhetheritwassimplyamatterofansweringabriefgreeting,like“goodday〞.Hewould____24____“Goooddayyytoyouuuuuutoooooo!〞Noonecouldgetanormal,____25____wordoutofhim.And,asnooneknewhowhemadehislivingandhelivedquitesimply,alwayswearingthesameoldsecond-handsuit—theyoften____26____him.They___27___hissinging,callinghim“crazy〞.WilliamhadbeeninCheekyvilleforsomeyears,when,oneday,arumor(谣言)____28____roundthetown:Williamhad____29____aroleinaveryimportantoperainthenation’scapital,andtherewereposterseverywhere____30____theeventwasagreat____31____.Andtoeveryone’ssurpriseinCheekyvillewhenWilliamwasbeing___32___byreporters,heansweredtheirquestionsbyspeaking____33____singing.Andhediditwithgood______34______andwithaclearandpleasantvoice.Fromthatday,Williamgaveupsinging____35____.Nowhedidonlyduringhisstageappearancesandworldtours.Somepeoplesuspected____36____hehadchanged,butothersstillhadnoidea,andcontinuedbelievinghimtobesomewhatmad.Theywouldn’thavethoughtso____37____theyhadseenwhatWilliamkeptinhisbigsuitcase.Itwasalargestonewithahand-carvedmessageonit.Itsaid“Practiceeverysecond,foryouneverknowwhenyour___38___willcome.〞Littledidpeopleknowthatrather___39___hegottheroleintheoperabecausethe____40____hadheardWilliamsingingwhileoutbuyinganewspaper.21.A.strangeB.handsomeC.funnyD.sensitive22.A.strongB.specialC.commonD.anxious23.A.debateB.practiceC.singD.communicate24.A.shoutB.respondC.repeatD.tease25.A.singingB.spokenC.writtenD.printed26.A.disrespectedB.lovedC.appreciatedD.disturbed27.A.madefunofB.gotaddictedtoC.tookprideinD.madesenseof28.A.developedB.reflectedC.spreadD.expressed29.A.refusedB.ruinedC.createdD.got30.A.confirmingB.advertisingC.approvingD.assessing31.A.benefitB.discoveryC.successD.experience32.A.opposedB.blamedC.interviewedD.welcomed33.A.otherthanB.ratherthanC.morethanD.lessthan34.A.serviceB.remarksC.signsD.manners35.A.atallhoursB.atallpointsC.atcertaintimeD.attimes36.A.howB.whyC.thatD.where37.A.whileB.becauseC.ifD.since38.A.chanceB.moneyC.inspirationD.wisdom39.A.carefullyB.quicklyC.naturallyD.accidentally40.A.directorB.writerC.actressD.teacher【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.B25.B26.A27.A28.C29.D30.B31.C32.C33.B34.D35.A36.B37.C38.A39.D40.A【解析】本文讲述了一个人看似疯狂的坚持练习唱歌，最终得到时机青睐的故事。21.根据后句Butwhatmadehimunusualwasthefact…可知，这个人很奇怪。应选A。22.根据后句的but可知，他看起来很普通，应该与Unusual相反。应选C。23.根据语境可知，此处表达每次他与人交流时都是在唱。应选D。24.根据前句中的amatterofansweringabriefgreeting，可知respond〔回复〕正确。25.没有人从他口里得出一句正常的、说出来的话。spokenword指口语，就是口头说出的话。选B。26.根据前句他的穿着以及后句人们嘲笑他可知，人们不尊重他。应选A。27.根据前后语境，人们叫他疯子，可知人们是取笑他。应选A。28.根据语境可知，此处指散播谣言，故用spread。29.根据语境可知，此处表达他在首都一个重要的剧目中得到了一个角色。应选D30.根据语境可知，此处表到达处张贴着海报在广告宣传着这件事。应选B。31.根据语境来看，人人都想去看这部戏剧，所以它应该是成功的。32.根据语境可知，此处表达他被记者采访，所以应该用interview。33.根据语境可知，此处表达他不是唱着答复而是非常礼貌地答复。ratherthan“而不是〞，符合语境。34.此处表达他不是唱着答复而是非常礼貌地答复。manners礼貌。35.Atallhours表示时刻在唱，此处表达他不再时刻在唱。36.根据语境可知，此处表达人们疑惑他为什么会发生如此改变。37.根据语境可知，此处表达假如人们看到他箱子里的东西或许就不这样想了。应选C。38.根据语境可知，此处表达要时刻练习，因为你不知道时机什么时候会降临。chance时机，运气39.根据语境可知，此处表达人们认为他是意外得到了时机，其实不是。accidentally意外地。40.根据语境可知，此处表达导演听到了他的演唱。director导演。名师点睛：此文为夹叙夹议类完形填空，其解题步骤如下：第一步通读全文，理清文章的主旨大意。此文第一句话交代了人物出场的背景。第一段陈述了人们眼中奇怪的生疏人。最后一段交代了他奇怪行为的原因，有利于我们理解故事。第二步边读边选，注意结合上下文语境，注意连词。如第四句话的连词but可知前后转折，but后的说whatmadehimunusual所以第二个空与后面相反，应该用common。第三题，第四题，第六题的解答要根据语境，如第三题，第四题说明交流，回复。第六题根据前后语境可知人们不尊重他。而第5,7,13,15题考察固定搭配，根据搭配的意思判断。如：spokenword，makefunof,ratherthan,atallhours是固定搭配。第二卷注意：在答题卡上与题号相对应的答题区域内答题，写在试卷、草稿纸上货答题卡非题号对应的答题区域的答案一律无效。不得用规定以外的笔和纸答题，不得在答卷上做任何标记。第三局部英语知识运用〔共两节，总分值45分〕第二节〔共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分〕阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容〔1个单词〕或括号内单词的正确形式。QingMingJie(AllSouls'Day)isatimetoremember____41____dead.ItisamajorChinesefestivalwhich___42___(fall)inearlyspring.Itisanoccasionforthewholefamilytoleavethehomeandtosweepthegravesoftheirforefathers.QingMingispopularlyassociatedwithJieZiTui,____43____livedinShanxiprovincein600B.C.LegendhasitthatJiesavedhisstarvinglord'slifebyservingapieceof____44____ownleg.Whenthelord____45____(succeed)inbecomingtherulerofasmallkingdom,heinvitedhisfaithfulfollowertojoinhim.ButJiedeclinedtheinvitation,____46____(prefer)toleadaquietlifewithhismotherinthemountains.BelievingthathecouldforceJieoutbyburningthemountain,thelordorderedhismentosettheforestonfire.___47___,Jiechosetoremainwherehewasandwasburntto____48____(die).TohonorJie,the"coldfoodfeastday"began,whennofirecouldbelit.Astimepassed,theQingMingfestivalreplacedthe"coldfood"festival.Tomakethefestivalevenmore___49___(meaning),sometimeshouldbespenttoremindtheyoungermembersofthefamily_____50_____contributionsoftheirancestors,andthestoryofJieZiTui.【答案】41.the42.falls43.who44.his45.succeeded46.preferring47.However48.death49.meaningful50.of【解析】【整体分析】本文主要讲述了中国清明节的来历。41.the考察冠词。形容词前加定冠词the表示一类人。thedead死者。在本句中表示是纪念死者〔即祖先〕。故填the。42.falls考察定语从句。先行词是amajorChinesefestival，关系代词是which，是单数形式，谓语动词(fall)要用单数，即falls。43.who考察非限制性定语从句。先行词是JieZiTui〔介子推〕，在定语从句中指人的要用who。44.his考察不定代词。介子椎不惜从自己的腿上割下一块肉让晋国公子充饥。根据句意右推测出是从介子推自己的腿上。所以填his。45.succeeded考察动词的时态。过去发生的动作。所以用一般过去时。46.preferring考察非谓语作状语。句意。介子回绝了邀请〔即封赏〕，想带母亲隐居绵山。动词prefer的逻辑主语是介子推，在逻辑上是主动关系。因此要用动词的如今分词状语。47.However考察转折副词。本句为晋文公想用放火烧山来逼出介子推，然而介子推不走。从句意可看出表转折。48.death.考察动词固定搭配及词性。句意：但是介子推辞选择不走，被烧死。beburnttodeath被烧死。49.meaningful考察词性。形容词作宾语补足语，修饰动词make的宾语festival。句意：使节日更加有意义〔meaningful〕。50.of考察介词。句意：让后代知道他们祖先的奉献和介子推的故事。根据本句意可知填of。第四局部写作〔共两节，总分值35分〕第一节：短文改错〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕51.假定英语课上教师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号〔∧〕，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线〔＼〕划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者〔从第11处起〕不计分。There