2024年江西省九江市永修县中考英语模拟试卷（一）（含解析）

2024年江西省九江市永修县中考英语模拟试卷（一）一、听力理解现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。Whatistheboygoingtobuy？A.Somejuice.B.Someoranges，C.Someapples.答案是C。A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1．（1分）WhendoesBettylistentoEnglishnewseveryday？A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.2．（1分）WhereisDickgoingtoday？A.Tothemodernartmuseum.B.Totheoffice.C.Tothefactory.3．（1分）Whatisthetoydogmadeof？A.Glass.B.Clay.C.Stone.4．（1分）HowdidDalegotoschoolthismorning？A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.5．（1分）Whatdoestheboymean？A.Hewillstopwatchingthevideo.B.Hewantstokeepwatchingthevideo.C.Hehasgoneouttorelaxhimself.B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。6．（2分）（1）WhendidGinacleanupthepark？A.Yesterdaymorning.B.Yesterdayafternoon.C.Thismorning.（2）Howmanypeoplecleaneduptheparktogether？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.7．（2分）（1）WhatdidMaryfindinthegarden？A.Aring.B.Awatch.C.Ascoop.（2）What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenJimandMary？A.Brotherandsister.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.8．（3分）（1）Whoisansweringthephone？A.Mike.B.Mike'smum.C.Mike'sdad.（2）WhattalkwillMr.Greengive？A.Onnoisepollution.B.Onwaterpollution.C.Onairpollution.（3）Whatcanwegetaboutthetalkfromtheconversation？A.Itwillbeheldintheschoolhall.B.Itwilllast（持续）for3hours.C.Itwillbeginat9：00amonJune25th.9．（3分）（1）WhatdoesSamthinkofhiscomingsummerholiday？A.Relaxing.B.Boring.C.Exciting.（2）WhowillSamgotoCanadawith？A.Hisparents.B.Hisclassmates.C.Hisfriends.（3）WhatcanweknowaboutSamfromtheconversation？A.HewillstudyinCanadanextyear.B.HisfatherhasworkedinCanadafor5years.C.Heandthegirlareprobablyschoolmates.C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。10．（5分）（1）Theclubmemberscanbuydrinksandinthecoffeeshop.（2）YoucankeepthebooksandDVDsfor.（3）YoumustpaytoborrowaDVD.（4）Thecluborganizestripsevery.（5）YoucancallSamattoknowmoreabouttheclub.二、单项填空请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。11．（1分）—What'stoday'shomework？—Oh，weareaskedtodoa（n）aboutwhetherstudentsshoulddochoresathome.（）A．survey B．standard C．instruction D．ceremony12．（1分）—Youlook.What'sthematterwithyou？—Oh，Ihavegotaheadache.（）A．pale B．relaxed C．common D．proud13．（1分）—Sorry，Iamlateforclass.Ithismorning.—Itdoesn'tmatter.Remembertobeontimeforclassnexttime.（）A．willoversleep B．oversleeps C．amoversleeping D．overslept14．（1分）—Whatcanwedotosavewater？—Well，forexample，wecansavewaterbyturningoffthewaterwashingourhands.（）A．than B．until C．except D．while15．（1分）—What'syourparents'opinionaboutplayingphonegames？—Theythinkit'sbadformyhealth.Theyalwaysmefromplayingthem.（）A．haveprevented B．prevented C．prevent D．werepreventing16．（1分）—Ithinkweshouldkeeponstudyingeverydaysothatourknowledge.—Iagreewithyou.（）A．polishes B．suggests C．increases D．creates17．（1分）—WhatdoyouthinkofthesongErquanYingyuebyAbing？—Itcouldn'tbe.Icouldn'thelpcryingwhilelisteningtoit.（）A．moving B．moremoving C．awful D．moreawful18．（1分）Thematchbecauseofthebadweather．Whatapity!（）A．willcancel B．hascancelled C．wascancelled D．iscancelling三、完形填空A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。19．（15分）It'sthestartofanotheryear.You'veprobablybeenconsideringNewYear'sresolutionsandyoumayhavedecidedto（1）somethingnewfortheyearahead.Perhaps，likeDebbieGustig，youcouldstartballet（芭蕾舞），Debbiewalkedintothe（2）room.Shefounditmadeherforgetabouteverythingelseforawhile.Hobbiesareawayforustokeep（3）andtakeourmindsofftherealitiesofworkandlife.People（4）timeonintereststhatarevaluableandsatisfying.Throughouthistory，peoplehave（5）hadhobbies，fromdrawingonwallstoplayingvideogames.Somehobbiesareabout（6）things，likestamps，sportsthingsorpicturebooks.LindadeRuiterturnedher（7）intoajob.Sheisayarn（纱线）makerandnowtheownerofasmallbusiness.Afterhelpingoutafriendatamarket，sherealizedshewantedtodoitfor（8）.Shesaidshealwaysthoughtyarnmakingwouldjustbe"ahobby"forher，butshe's（9）thatsheisreallyenjoyingitnow.Hobbiescanalsohelpus（10）.InCanada，alotofpeoplearestartingto（11）axes（斧子）asahobby.Infact，thereisevenanaxe﹣throwingclub（12）morethan1，500members.TheclubleaderMattWilsonsays，"It'sarelaxingexperience（13）it'snotreallyaboutstrength（力量）.（14），there'ssomethingthatcantrulymakeyoufeelfree."So，whatwillyou（15）inthenewyear？Ballet？Stampcollecting？Yarnmaking？Axethrowing？Therearesomanypossibilities!（1）A.putupB.growupC.takeupD.holdup（2）A.danceB.singingC.artD.sports（3）A.lazyB.busyC.quietD.silent（4）A.spendB.saveC.wasteD.find（5）A.neverB.seldomC.hardlyD.always（6）A.makingB.collectingC.stealingD.selling（7）A.businessB.hobbyC.friendD.market（8）A.myselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.herself（9）A.sadB.sorryC.interestedD.glad（10）A.relaxB.learnC.travelD.work（11）A.sendB.throwC.borrowD.buy（12）A.overB.throughC.withD.under（13）A.untilB.thoughC.becauseD.sothat（14）A.StillB.InsteadC.EvenD.However（15）A.tryB.thinkC.teachD.returnB）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。20．（11分）butbothcarefulchangeeventfamousfirstimaginelikeplacevisitorAllofuslearnpoemsbyLiBaiandDuFufromayoungage.（1）ofthepoetslivedmorethan1，300yearsago.Canyou（2）themnowstandinginfrontofyoureciting（诵读）theirpoems？AttheWorldRobatCanfiae（WRC）2023.the"poets"appearedintheformofhumanoid（人形的）robots.Theywerebothdressedinhistoricalcostums."LiBai"wasrecitinghis（3）poemInvitationtoWine."DuFu"satbesidehimandlistened（4），withasmileonhisface.TheWRC2023took（5）inBeijingbetweenAugust16and22.Morethan160companiesfromroundtheworldtookpartinthe（6）.Theyshowednearly600typesofrobots.Forabout60ofthem，itwastheir（7）publicappearance.Thehumanoidrobotswerethemostpopularwithvisitors.Theynotonlylooklikehumans，（8）canalsounderstandhumanlanguagesandfollowinstructions.Pet﹣shapedrobotsalsoattractedalargenumberof（9）.TheCyberDog2，forexample，enjoys"beingtickled（挠痒），itcandoflips（空翻）andothertricks（10）realdog.Robotsareheretostay.Howwillthey（11）theworldinthefuture？It'sagoodquestion.We'lljusthavetowaitandsee.四、阅读理解A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B.C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21．（6分）（wordbank：registration注册fee费用）（1）Whatisthecampabout？A．Sports.B．Art.C．Languages.D．Science.（2）Whocangotothecamp？A．Bill，5yearsold.B．Cindy，8yearsold.C．Grace，11yearsold.D．Henry，18yearsold.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A．Thesportscamplastsforthreedays.B．Thesportscampisfreeforpoorchildren.C．Peoplecanlearnbaseballinthesportscamp.D．Youcanwriteane﹣mailtoaskformoreinformation.22．（10分）BoyanSlatisaninventorfromNetherlands.Helikestocreatebigprojectstosolvebigproblems，likeplasticpollutioninouroceans.Whenhewasateenager，hestartedaprojectcalledTheOceanCleanuptohelpwiththisproblem.WhileonvacationinGreeceat16yearsold，hewentscubadiving（浮潜）andsawmoreplasticbagsthanfishinthesea.Thismadehimwonder"Whycan'twejustcleanthisup？".SoSoon，theTEDxvideoaboutcleaningupoceanplasticpollutionsuddenlyspreadwidely.Peoplereallylikedhisideas，andhegotalotofsupport.ThisallowedhimtogiveuphisstudiesinAerospaceEngineeringandthensetupTheOceanCleanup.Withonly300ofsaved﹣uppocketmoneyIttookalotofhardwork，butintheend，Boyanandhisteamwereabletoprove（证明），TheOceanCleanupisbusycleaningupthisbigareaofplasticintheoceanandhasalsoputspecialtoolsindirtyriverstostopmoreplasticfromgettingthere.Boyanandhisteamaretryingtomakeouroceansandriverscleanerandhealthierforall.Youcanvisittheirwebsite（https：///）toseehowmuchprogresstheyhavemadeandlearnmoreabouttheirwork.（1）WhatkindofproblemdidBoyanSlatnoticeinGreece？A.Plasticpollution.B.Fishindanger.C.Fewvisitorsonvacation.D.Nothavingenoughmoney.（2）Puttheeventsinthecorrectorder.a.BoyanSlatgotlotsofsupport.b.BoyanSlatstartedworkingonhisplan.c.BoyanSlatwentscubadivinginGreece.d.BoyanSlatsharedhisideainaTEDxspeech.e.BoyanSlatgaveuphisstudiesinAerospaceEngineering.A.c﹣d﹣e﹣a﹣bB.d﹣c﹣e﹣a﹣bC.c﹣d﹣a﹣e﹣bD.d﹣c﹣a﹣e﹣b（3）What'sthemainideaofParagraph4？A.Boyaninventedplasticcleanup.B.TheOceanCleanupcleansthePacific.C.TheGreatPacificGarbagePatchisbecomingsmaller.D.Boyanandhisteamprovedtheirtechnologyworks.（4）HowcanwelearnmoreaboutBoyanSlatandhisteam'swork？A.Brave.B.Creative.C.Wealthy.D.Humorous.23．（10分）Inschool，wearetoldtodrinkwaterbetweenclasses.Ourparentsaskustobringourwaterbottlestoschoolandwe'reremindedbyexpertsthatwaterisgoodforourskinandhelpscontrolourweight.Buthowmuchshouldweactuallybedrinking？Formanyyears，peoplehavefollowedtheadviceofdrinkingeightglassesofwater，eighttimesaday，thisseemstohavepartlycomefromamisunderstandingofoldadvicethatwaspublishedalmost80yearsago.In1945，astudyadviseddrinkingonemillilitre（毫升）（卡路里）offood.Thisisabouttwolitresofwateraday，oreightglassesperperson.But，therealityisthatdifferentpeoplehavedifferentneeds.Weight，ageandactivitylevelallplayaroleinhowmuchwatersomeoneshoulddrink.Thendoweneedtocontrolhowmuchwaterwedrink？It'snotthatimportant，accordingtoDr.StanleyGoldfarbfromtheUniversityofPennsylvania.Hesaysourbodiesaregoodattellinguswhenweneedwater.Whenwearethirsty，itmeansourbodiesneedmorewater.Ourkidneys（肾脏），evenbeforewefeelthirsty.Thereare，ofcourse，benefitstodrinkingwater.Ithelpsourbodiesstayattherighttemperature.Ithelpsuskeepawaybadthingsinourbodies.Ithelpsusdigest（消化）food.Itprotectsourjoints（关节）.So，nexttimeyoufeelthirsty，reachforaglassofwater.Butdon'tworryifyoudon'tdrinkexactlyeightglassesaday.Yourbodyknowswhatitneeds.（1）Whatisthe"8×8rule"advicebasedon？A．Astudypublishedin1945.B．Acommonsenseamongthepublic.C．ArecentdiscoverybyJessicaBrown.D．AdvicegivenbyDr.StanleyGoldfarb.（2）Whatcaninfluencehowmuchwaterweshoulddrinkaccordingtothepassage？①age②height③weight④activitylevel⑤colorofskinA．①②③.B．①③④C．②③④.D．②③⑤（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"benefits"inParagraph4mean？A．methods.B．degreesC．advantages.D．discoveries（4）Whatdoestheauthoradvisereaderstodowhentheyfeelthirsty？A．Reachforaglassofwater.B．Waituntiltheyarenotthirsty.C．Keepdoingwhattheyaredoing.D．Drinkasmuchwateraspossible.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A．TheTruthAboutDrinkingWaterB．TheScienceBehindthe"8×8Rule"C．TheImportanceofDrinkingWaterD．SimpleTipsforDrinkingWater24．（10分）Summerisagreattimeofyear—but，unluckily，it'snotjustushumansthatenjoyit.Mosquitos（蚊子）（咬）us.Mosquitobitesarenotonlyannoying，buttheycanalsomakepeoplefallill.SoUsingthemosquitorepellent（驱蚊剂）isaneasywaytokeepmosquitoesaway.Itmakesithardformosquitoestofindus.It'simportanttoputitonalluncoveredskin.Usinginsecticides（杀虫剂）inourroomscanalsohelpkillmosquitoes.Butweshouldnotusebugzappers（灭虫器），wecanenjoysummerwithoutworryingaboutmosquitoes.Whatwewearisalsoimportant.Darkclothesmakeusmorelikelytogetbittenbymosquitoes，soit'sbettertowearlightcolors.Loose（宽松的）clothesarebettertoobecausetheymakeitharderformosquitoestobiteus.Tightclothes，likejeans，areeasierformosquitoestobitethrough.Sweating（出汗）lesscanalsohelpkeepmosquitoesaway.Mosquitoesusethesmellofsweattofindus，sotakingashowerbeforebedcanreducesweatandmakeuslessattractivetothem.Usingdeodorant（除臭剂）Eventhefoodanddrinkswehavecanaffecthowlikelywearetogetbittenbymosquitoes.Drinkingbeerandeatingbananasmightmakeusmoreattractivetothem.So，it'simportanttobecarefulaboutwhatweeatanddrinkduringmosquitoseason.Inaword，byusingrepellentsandinsecticides，choosingtherightclothes，andbeingcarefulaboutwhatweeatanddrink，wecanenjoyouroutdooractivitieswithoutworryingaboutmosquitoes.Bytakingthesesimpleactions（1）Whyisitnotadvisedtousebugzappers？A．Theyareexpensive.B．Theydon'tworkwell.C．Theycanbedangerous.D．Theykillgoodinsectstoo.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph3referto？A．Darkclothes.B．Lightclothes.C．Looseclothes.D．Tightclothes.（3）Whatshouldweavoidduringmosquitoseason？A．Eatingbananas.B．Drinkingwater.C．Eatingapples.D．Drinkingcoffee.（4）Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage？A．Toexplainwhymosquitoesbiteus.B．Todescribethedangersofmosquitoes.C．Toadvertisemosquitorepellentproducts.D．Toprovidetipsonhowtoavoidmosquitobites.（5）Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage？A．①②/③④/⑤⑥B．①/②③④⑤/⑥C．①②③/④⑤/⑥D．①/②③/④⑤/⑥B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。25．（10分）Chinesescientistshavediscoveredanewwaterreservoir（蓄水池）onthemoonintheformofglassbeads（玻璃珠）.Theglassbeadsmighthelpwithastronauts'workinthefuture.China'sChang'e﹣5lunarprobe（月球探测器）collectedsomethingfromthemoon.Scientistsfoundglassbeadswerehidinginitandthattheyheldwater.（1）Theyarecreatedwhensmallthingsmovinginspacehitthemoon'ssurface.Eventhougheachglassbeadonlyholdsalittlewater，therearesomanyofthemonthemoonthatscientiststhinktheremightbe270billionmetrictonsofwateronthemoon!Thisisaveryimportantdiscovery.Scientiststhoughtthemoonwascompletelydry.（2）Thisfindinghelpsscientistsunderstandmoreabouthowwaterisstoredinspace.Doyouknowwhatisevenmoreexciting？Thisdiscoverycouldhelppeopleinthefuture.Scientiststhinkitmightbeusefulforplanningtobuildhomesforhumansonotherplanets.（3）However，someproblemshavetobesolved.Thefirstproblemiswhereexactlythewateronthemooncomesfrom.（4）Othersbelieveitmighthavegottentrapped（困住）whenthemoonwashot.Anotherideaisthatotherobjectsorplanetsbroughtthewatertothemoon.Usingthesespecialglassbeadstosupportfuturetasksaboutthemoonsoundslikeagreatidea，right？（5）—weneedtofindouthowtoturntheseglassbeadsintowaterinspace.Isn'titfascinatingtolearnaboutallthesediscoveries？There'sstillsomuchtofindoutinspace!A．Isn'tthatamazing？B．Whendidscientistsdiscoverthewaterreservoironthemoon？C．Butthere'salsoanotherproblem.D．Butnowtheyknowit'snot!E．Whatwillthemoonbelikeinthefuture？F．Whyarethereglassbeads？G．Somescientiststhinkitcouldbefromthesolarwind.五、补全对话请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。26．（5分）（Tinaisgoingtohaveaparty.SheistalkingaboutitwithMark.M＝MarkT＝Tina）M：Hi，Tina.Whereareyougoing？T：Hello，Mark.（1）M：Whatfor？T：I'mgoingtohaveapartyinmyhome.（2）Iwanttomakesurewehaveenoughfoodanddrinksforeveryone.M：Really？Whowillgototheparty？T：Lily，Dan，andJack.（3）M：Yes.Butshallwewatchamoviethen？T：Ofcourse.We'llhavefunathome.（4）M：Thatsoundsfun.I'lljoinyou.Whenwillthepartybegin？T：（5）M：I'mreallylookingforwardtoit.Doyouneedanyhelpwiththepreparations？T：That'ssosweetofyoutooffer，butIthinkIhaveeverythingundercontrol.SeeyouonSunday!A.At6p.m.thisSunday.B.Wouldyouliketojoinus？C.I'mgoingtothesupermarket.D.Afterthat，we'llgotoamovie.E.Whatcanyoudofortheparty？F.Youaresupposedtocomeearly.G.Weneedsomedrinksandsnacks.六、书面表达27．（15分）通过完形填空A部分的文章，我们感受到了兴趣爱好的诸多益处。你一定也有长期坚持的兴趣爱好，它就像生活中的调味品，请根据表格内容写一篇短文，先介绍你的兴趣爱好，最后谈谈这个兴趣爱好如何让你受益。写作要点参考句型What'syourhobby？Itryto......isreallygoodfor...Ithelpsme...It'salsoawayformeto...Howdoyoukeepit？Whatdoyougetfromit？要求：（1）短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯；（2）短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；（3）词数80﹣120，开头已给出（先补全），不计入总词数。________hasbeenmyfavoritehobbyforalongtime.______

2024年江西省九江市永修县中考英语模拟试卷（一）参考答案与试题解析一、听力理解现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。Whatistheboygoingtobuy？A.Somejuice.B.Someoranges，C.Someapples.答案是C。A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1．【分析】略【解答】CM：Betty，youEnglishyoumeyouEnglish？W：Ofcourse.IanstorymorningIlistenEnglishinevening.【点评】略2．【分析】略【解答】CW：Couldyoumeatomodernmuseumyourtooffice？M：I'msorry.Inottoofficeamtofactory【点评】略3．【分析】略【解答】BW：Oh，thedogcute.Ismadeglass？M：No，it'sofboughtinashop.Iboughtabearitmadestone.【点评】略4．【分析】略【解答】AW：Dale，Isawwerehurriedlymorning.Why？M：Ifinishedatonlyfivetotheto【点评】略5．【分析】略【解答】BW：Youwatchvideoand!Whygoandyour？ξM：But，theisinteresting.【点评】略B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。6．【分析】略【解答】BCM：Icalledyouyesterdayafternoon，buttherewasnoanswerW：Sorry，Peter.IwasintheparkwithmyfriendsM：Oh，didyouhaveagoodtimethere？W：Infact，wewereverytired.M：Whydoyousayso？W：Tina，HelenM：Oh，youreallydidagoodthing.Weshouldprotecttheenvironmenttogether.【点评】略7．【分析】略【解答】BAW：Jim!LookatwhatIfoundinthegarden!M：What'sit，Mary？W：Well，IwasplayinginthegardenwhenIsawsomethingshining.Ithoughtitwasaringbutitwasawatch.M：It'sunbelievable.Ineverthoughtitwouldbefound.W：Whydoyousayso？M：Ilostitlastyear.Ilookedforiteverywhereinourhouse，butIdidn'tfindit.Itwasabirthdaypresentfromourmother.Iwassosorryforthat.W：Oh，reallyM：Thankyou，Mary.【点评】略8．【分析】略【解答】BACW：Hello.M：Hello，thisisBill，please？W：Sorry，heisnotinatthemoment.ThisisMike'smother.MayItakeamessage？M：OK.Thanks.Mr.Greenwillgiveusatalkonnoisepollution.Itwillbeginat9：00onthemorningofJune25thandendat11：00.Pleasetellhimtobethereontime.W：OK.Wherewillitbe？M：Itwillbeinthemeetingroomonthethirdfloor.W：OK.I'lltellhimassoonashecomesback.M：Thanksalot.【点评】略9．【分析】略【解答】BACM：Howtimeflies!Ican'tbelieveweareleavingthisschool.W：Meneither.Doyouhaveaplanforthesummerholiday，Sam？M：Yeah，Ido.W：What'sit？Areyougoingtotravelabroad？M：No，I'llstudyEnglishallthesummer.It'sgoingtobeaboringholiday.W：Why？IthinkyourEnglishisverygood.M：Butmyparentsthinkit'snotgoodenough.TheywantmetostudyinCanadanextterm.W：Isee.AreyougoingtostudyinCanadaalone？M：No，myparentswillgotherewithme.Myfatherhasjustgotajobofferfromthelocalhospital.【点评】略C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。10．【分析】略【解答】16.coldsnacks17.oneweek/7days18.£3/6pounds19.Sunday20.62367569Goodmorning!WelcometoSunshineReadingClub.Onthefirstfloor，youcanbuydrinksandcoldsnacksthere.Onthesecondfloor，butyoumusthavetopayf3toborrowaDVD.Youcan'tborrowmagazinesornewspapers.Youcanonlyreadtheminthelibrary.Onthethirdfloor，000computersinit.Youcansurfinformationonthecomputer.WeorganizetripseverySunday.Areyouinterestedinouractivityprogram？YoucancallSamat62367569toknowmoreaboutourclub.【点评】略二、单项填空请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。11．【分析】—今天的家庭作业是什么？—哦，我们被要求做一个关于学生是否应该在家做家务的调查。【解答】survey调查；standard标准；ceremony典礼。故选：A。【点评】掌握单词的意思和用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。12．【分析】—你脸色苍白。你怎么了？—哦，我头痛。【解答】pale苍白的；relaxed放松的；proud自豪的haveaheadache"（我头痛）可知。故选：A。【点评】掌握形容词的意思和用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。13．【分析】—对不起，我上课迟到了。我今天早上睡过头了。—没关系。下次记得准时上课。【解答】oversleep"睡过头"，根据"Sorry，Ilateclass."（对不起。）以及"this，该句是一般过去时。故选：D。【点评】熟悉一般过去时，根据语法解答即可。14．【分析】—我们能做些什么来节水？—例如，我们可以通过在洗手时关掉水来节水。【解答】than比；until直到；while当offwater...washinghands"（关掉水......洗手）可知，用while连接。故选：D。【点评】考查状语从句，要根据上下文意思和时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案。15．【分析】—你父母对玩手机游戏有什么看法？—他们认为这对我的健康有害。他们总是阻止我玩它们。【解答】haveprevented现在完成时；prevent阻止；were。根据"always（总是）"可知，主语They是复数。故选：C。【点评】掌握一般现在时的用法，结合题干，选择正确答案。16．【分析】—我认为我们应该坚持每天学习，这样我们的知识就会增加。—我同意你的观点。【解答】polishes擦亮；suggests建议；creates创造knowledge"（我们的知识）及语境可知。故选：C。【点评】掌握单词的意思和用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。17．【分析】—你觉得阿炳的《二泉映月》这首歌怎么样？—没有比这更令人感动的了，我听着就忍不住哭了。【解答】moving感人的；awful可怕的couldn'tcryinglisteningit."（我听着就忍不住哭了）可知，说明这首歌很感人、D选项couldn't，此处是"couldn't，表示"再……也不为过"。故选：B。【点评】掌握比较级的构成和具体用法，充分理解句意，根据提示完成答题。18．【分析】比赛由于坏天气取消了．多么遗憾啊！【解答】答案：Cyou语境可知比赛已经取消，事情已经发生，又thematch与cancel之间是被动的关系，综上所述故选：C．【点评】正确分析时态跟语态是解答此题的关键三、完形填空A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。19．【分析】本文主要介绍了爱好对我们的好处。【解答】（1）考查动词短语。句意：你可能一直在考虑新年的决心。putup张贴；takeup占据。根据"somethingnewfortheyearahead"（来年的新东西）可知是开始从事一些新的事情。（2）考查动词。句意：53岁时。dance舞蹈；ant美术。根据"youcouldstartballet"（你可以开始跳芭蕾）可知是走进舞厅。（3）考查形容词。句意：爱好是我们保持忙碌的一种方式。lazy懒惰的；quiet安静的。根据"takeourmindsofftherealitiesofworkandlife"（让我们忘记工作和生活的现实）可知可以让我们把注意力从工作和生活的现实中转移开。故选B。（4）考查动词。句意：人们把时间花在有价值和令人满意的兴趣上；save拯救；find发现，是花费时间在兴趣上，故选A。（5）考查副词。句意：纵观历史，从在墙上画画到玩电子游戏；seldom很少；always总是。故选D。（6）考查动词。句意：有些爱好是收集东西、体育用品或图画书；collecting收集；selling卖，sportsthingsorpicturebooks."（比如邮票。故选B。（7）考查名词。句意：LindadeRuiter把她的爱好变成了一份工作；hobby爱好；market超市。故选B。（8）考查代词。句意：在市场上帮助了一位朋友后。myself我自己；himself他自己。根据"shewantedtodoit"（她想做这件事）可知她想为她自己做这件事。（9）考查形容词。句意：但她很高兴自己现在真的很喜欢；sorry抱歉的；glad高兴的，她很高兴。（10）考查动词。句意：爱好也可以帮助我们放松；learn学习；work工作，爱好也可以帮助我们放松。（11）考查动词。句意：在加拿大。send发送；borrow借。根据"anaxe﹣throwingclub"（扔斧头俱乐部）可知是扔斧子。（12）考查介词。句意：事实上。over在上方；with有。根据"morethan1，用with。（13）考查连词。句意：这是一种放松的体验。until直到；because因为。前后是因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。（14）考查副词。句意：相反。Still仍然；Even甚至。根据"it'snotreallyaboutstrength"（这其实不是力量的问题）以及"there'ssomethingthatcantrulymake。）可知，相反这是可以真正让你感到自由的东西。（15）考查动词。句意：那么？try尝试；teach教。根据"Ballet？Yarnmaking？Therearesomany！"（芭蕾？纱线制作？有这么多的可能性）可知。故选A。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。20．【分析】本文主要介绍了2023年WRC上展出的机器人。【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：这两位诗人都生活在1300多年前oflearnbyBaiDufromaage.（我们都从小学习李白和杜甫的诗，这两位诗人都生活在1300多年前，固定搭配。故填Both。（2）考查动词。句意：你能想象他们现在站在你面前诵读他们的诗吗nowinofreciting（诵读）poems（他们现在站在你面前诵读他们的诗）结合选项可知。imagine想象。故填imagine。（3）考查形容词。句意："李白"正在朗诵他的名诗《将进酒》to，这是李白的一首著名的诗，形容词修饰后面的名词。（4）考查副词。句意："杜甫"坐在他旁边，脸上带着微笑asmilehis，"杜甫"应该坐在他旁边。careful认真的。故填carefully。（5）考查名词。句意：WRC大赛于2023年8月16日至22日在北京举行，固定搭配。（6）考查名词。句意：来自世界各地的160多家公司参加了这次活动，来自世界各地的160多家公司参加了这次活动，此处应用名词单数形式。（7）考查序数词。句意：对其中大约60个来说。根据句意和语境及结合选项可知。first第一。（8）考查连词。句意：它们不仅长得像人类。notonly...butalso不仅.....而且。故填but。（9）考查名词。句意：宠物形状的机器人也吸引了大量的参观者humanoidweremostwith。）可知。visitor参观者。故填visitors。（10）考查介词。句意：更重要的是。根据句意和语境及结合选项可知。like像。故填like。（11）考查动词。句意：他们将如何在未来改变世界，此处是问机器人将如何在未来改变世界，助动词will。故填change。【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。四、阅读理解A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B.C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21．【分析】本文是一张运动营的海报，海报中介绍了报名要求，费用等信息。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据海报中的"SPORTSCAMP"（运动夏令营）可知。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据"Thisisgirlsboys6﹣10."（这个夏令营是为6﹣10岁的男孩和女孩准备的，八岁的Cindy可以参加。（3）细节理解题。根据"AUGUST，运动营持续三天。【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。22．【分析】本文主要讲了BoyanSlat为了减少海洋中的塑料垃圾成立了海洋清洁公司，并且设计建立了第一个海洋清洁系统。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段"WhileonvacationinGreeceat16yearsold，他去潜水。）可知，发现了塑料污染的问题。（2）细节理解题。根据第2段"WhileonvacationinGreeceat16yearsold，他去潜水...然后他寻找解决这个问题的方法。），第7段Peoplereallylikedhisideas，他也得到了很多支持，然后成立了海洋清理组织...Boyan开始实施他的计划，BoyanSlat先是在希腊潜水，接着得到了大量的支持，最后开始实施他的计划，正确的顺序是c﹣d﹣a﹣e﹣b。（3）主旨大意题。根据第4段主旨句"Ittookalotofhardwork…prove（证明）thattheirtechnologycouldcleanupplasticfrombothriversandtheGreatPacificGarbagePatch."（这需要大量的艰苦工作……证明他们的技术可以清理河流和大太平洋垃圾带的塑料，本段讲述了BoyanSlat和他的团队证明了他们的技术是有效的。（4）细节理解题。根据最后1段"Youvisitwebsite（https：///）seemuchtheymadelearnaboutwork."（你可以访问他们的网站（https：///），并了解他们工作的更多信息，可以访问他们的网站了解更多BoyanSlat和他团队的工作。【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。23．【分析】本文主要讨论我们应该喝多少水的话题。作者提出饮水量每个人不尽相同，我们的身体会告诉我们什么时候需要喝水的观点。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段"In，astudydrinkingmillilitreofforcalorieofistwoofadayeightper，一项研究建议每卡路里食物喝一毫升液体，或者说每人八杯水，一项1945年的研究建议每天要喝8杯水。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第6段"Weightandlevelplayainmuchsomeonedrink."（体重。）可知影响一天喝水量的因素有体重，对应题干为①③④。（3）词义猜测题。根据第4段"Itourstaythetemperature.Itusawaythingsourhelpsdigestfood.Itour。它帮助我们远离身体里的坏事。它保护我们的关节，下文提到的帮助维持身体温度、保护关节等都是喝水的好处。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据第5段"Sotimefeel，reachagl