2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨十七中中考英语一模试卷（含解析）

2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨十七中中考英语一模试卷一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分）1．（1分）Boysandgirls，teachersoftengiveimportantadvicetoyou.Ifyoucanfollowwhattheysayandmakeefforttostudy，successisaroundthecorner.（）A．an；an B．/；an C．an；/2．（1分）Nowadays，IhavedifficultyinstudyingEnglish.Canyoumesomeadviceaboutitaccordingtoyourexperience？（）A．offer；to B．provide；for C．provide；with3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Excuseme，doyouknowwhenTomhometomorrow？﹣﹣﹣Sorry，Idon'tknow.Whenhehome，Iwilltellhimtocallyouback.（）A．willreturn；willget B．returns；willget C．willreturn；gets4．（1分）﹣﹣Teenagersshouldtakeexerciseasoftenaspossible.﹣﹣Iagreewithyou.Iuplate，butnowIupearlyanddoingmorningexercises.（）A．usedtoget，amusedtogetting B．amusedtoget，usedtoget C．usedtogetting，amusedtoget5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣HaveyoueverclimbedMountTai？﹣﹣﹣Yes，IinTai'anforaweeklastyearandreachedthetopofittwice.（）A．havecome B．stayed C．havestayed6．（1分）Don'tbedisappointed.Everybodyhashisorherown.Weshouldfindthemandovercomethem.（）A．confidence B．imagination C．disadvantages7．（1分）MoreandmorevolunteerstheprocessoftheirworkingfortheIceandSnowWorldwithmobilephonesandshowitonline.（）A．takeup B．takeafter C．takedown8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Recently，thetrafficisbecomingworseandworsebecauseoftoomanyprivatecarsrunningontheroads.﹣﹣﹣Yes.It'smuchtohaveaccidentsforthosedriverswhodrive.（）A．easier；morecarefully B．easier；lesscarefully C．moreeasily；morecareful9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I'mgoingtogiveatalkontheDragonBoatFestivaltotheexchangestudents.﹣﹣﹣Great!Butdon'tforgettotellthem.（）A．whatshouldtheyeatatthefestival B．whydidpeopleenjoythefullmoon C．whatkindofraceisoftenheld10．（1分）Thenewbridgewhichisabout___________longwillgiveusinHarbinbetterandfasterpublictransporttotheairport.（）A．4.8kilometers B．4.8﹣kilometer C．4.8kilometers'二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）11．（10分）Asuccessfulandrichmansawamansittingtheredoing（1）."Don'tyouwanttowork？"askedtheman."Whatfor？"askedthelazyman."Tomakemoney，"explainedtherichman."Thenwhat？"askedthelazyman."Whenyouhavelotsofmoney，youdon't（2）workfortherestofyourlife，"explainedtherichman."WhatdoyouthinkI'mdoingnow？"askedthelazymanwitha（3）.Thepointofthestoryisthateveryonehastosethisowngoalandsuccessisonewayofmeasuring（测量）how（4）youareinreachingthegoal.Settingagoalisthefirststep.Goalsareoftwokinds：Shorttermgoalsarethose（5）youcanachieveinashortperiod.Andlongtermgoalstakelongertofulfil.TaranathShenoyisagoodswimmer.HesetagoaltocrosstheEnglishChannel.Whenhe（6）EnglandtoswimacrosstheChannel，hewasstoppedbecausehewasunderweight.TotrytoachievetheChannelswim，theswimmermusthaveaminimum（最低值）（7）lotsofboiledeggsanddrinkingmilkasneverbefore.Soonhehad（8）thenecessaryweight.HewentbacktoEnglandandswamacrosstheChannel.Isgainingweightorlosingweightashorttermgoaloralongtermgoal？ToAishwaryaRai，takingpartintheMissWorldContestwasthemaingoal.Astillhighergoalwastowinthetitlewhichshedid.Toreachthis（9）point，shesetforherselfanumberofgoalslikekeepingalowbodyweight，developingconversationskills（10）shecouldanswerquestionsandsoon.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（1）A.anythingB.nothingC.something（2）A.mustB.havetoC.need（3）A.jokeB.lookC.smile（4）A.awayB.nearC.long（5）A.thatB.whichC.what（6）A.reachedB.reachesC.hasreached（7）A.eatB.ateC.eating（8）A.putupB.putoffC.puton（9）A.finishingB.startingC.middle（10）A.eventhoughB.sothatC.asif三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题5分）12．（5分）Everyoneneedsarolemodelintheirlivestoappreciateandpushthemtomakeachoice.ChildrenfromSunshineMiddleSchoolarediscussingtheirrolemodels.MyrolemodelismyneighborMs.Li.Sheisinhereightiesnowbutsheisstillyoungatheart.Ioftenseeherridingherbikeintheparkandshealsospendstimedoingvolunteerwork.Shehelpsmeunderstandthatpeoplewon'tbeoldiftheystillhaveagreatloveforlife.AdamImissMrs.Whitemostafterprimaryschool.Shewasourmathteacherandalwayspatientwithus.Shehelpedustoworkouttheanswersourselves，nomatterhowdifficultthequestionswere.SoMrs.Whiteismyrolemodel，andIwanttobeateacherlikeherinthefuture.BettyNormanBethunewasaCanadiandoctor.In1938，Dr.BethunecametoChinaandhelpedtreatthewounded.Heoftenworkedveryhardwithoutresting.Once，hemanagedtosaveoveronehundredlivesinsixty﹣ninehours.HeisstillrememberedinbothChinaandCanadatoday.Soheismyrolemodel.PeterYuanLongpingismyrolemodel.Heisoneofthegreatestagricultural（农业的）scientistsofourtime.Heworkedtogrowbetterricetosolvetheproblemsoffoodshortage.ItissaidthatMr.Yuanhasleftus，buthisdreamsarecarriedbymanyplantandagriculturalresearches.Emma根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）WhoisEmma'srolemodel？A.Mrs.White.B.NormanBethune.C.YuanLongping（2）WhatdoesBettywanttobeinthefuture？A.Ateacher.B.Avolunteer.C.Adoctor.（3）WhatdoweknowaboutMs.Li？A.Sheworkedinahospital.B.Shelikesexercisingandhelpingothers.C.Sheisverypatientwithherstudents.（4）WhydoesPeteradmireNormanBethune？A.BecauseheisadoctorfromCanada.B.Becausehesavedmanypeople'slivesasadoctor.C.BecausehehelpedPetersolvehisproblems.（5）Whatdothefourstudentstalkabout？A.Theirdreamjobs.B.Theirfavoriteteachers.C.Theirrolemodels.13．（5分）Onemorning，ateacherwasgivingalessoninamiddleschool.Allofthestudentsstaredathiminsurprisebecausetheteacherhadaropeinhishand.Atthebeginningoftheclass，theteacherdidn'tsayanything.Instead，hestartedtyingknots（打结），"Ihavetiedthreeknotsinthisrope.IsitthesameropeIhadbefore？"Oneofthestudentsreplied，"It'snoteasytoanswer.Theropeseemstohavefourfromtheoutside.Ithasthreeknotswhichwerenottherebefore.Butfromtheinside，itisstillthechangedsameropeasitwasbefore.""Yes，youareright!"theteachersaid."Now，Iwilluntie（解开）Seeingthat，thestudentsaid，"Youarenotuntyingthem.Youaremakingthemtighter（更紧的），"HowcanIdotountietheseknots？"Somestudentsreplied，"Youhavetolookatthemcloselyandthenyouwillknowhowtheyaretied.Thenyoucantrytountiethem."Theteachersaid，"That'swhatIwanttohear.Inourlives，manypeoplewanttodealwithproblems，everythingmustbecarefullyexaminedbeforeweact.Weneedtofirstknowthecauseofaproblem，andonlythencanwesolveitassoonaspossible."根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂"A"，错误的涂"B"）（1）Allofthestudentsstaredathiminsurprisebecausetheteacherhadabookinhishand.（2）Atthebeginningoftheclass，theteachertiedthreeknotsinthisrope.（3）Theteacherbegantocutbothendsoftheropeawayfromeachother.（4）Somestudentsrepliedwhattheteacherwanttohear.（5）Fromthepassage，wecanknoweverythingmustbecarefullyexaminedbeforeweact.14．（5分）Otters（水獭）arecutewateranimals.Thesedays，keepingottersaspetsisgettingpopular.InJapan（咖啡馆）"areopenforbusiness.Peoplecanpaytoplaywiththeottersthereandtotakephotoswiththem.InIndonesia，peoplegoswimmingwiththeirpetottersandtakefunnyvideos.Thesephotosandvideospostedonlinehaveinterestedmorepeopletobuyottersaspets.However，theseenjoyablephotosandvideoshidethedamage（损害）thattheonlinetradeisdoingtootters.Infactthreats﹣﹣theyhavelongbeenhunted（猎杀）fortheircoats；insomeplaces；andnow，theonlinepettradehasbecomeanotherbigproblemforotters.Inthewild，babyottersusuallystaywiththeirmothersduringtheirfirstyearoflife.Accordingtoareport，70%oftheotterssoldonlineareunderoneyearold.Thesebabyottershavebeenstolenfromtheirmothers.WhentheyarekeptaspetsbyhumansOttersareverysocial.Theyliveinfamilygroupsofupto15inthewild.Keepinganotterasapetcanmakeitverysadandlonely.Theseanimalsalsoneedenoughspacetoswim.Theirowners'bathtubs（浴缸）orpoolsarenowherenearaslargeasthebodiesofwaterinthewild.Ontheotherhand，otterssimplydon'tmakegoodpets.Theyhaveaveryspecialfishysmell.Iftheyarekeptindoors，theywillleavealotofwastearoundthehouse.Thiswouldmakethesmellevenmoreunpleasant.Besides，theywillmakeloudnoisesandevenattack（攻击）people.IfapersonishurtbyanotterSo，weshouldstoptheotterpettradeandneversharephotosandvideosaboutthemonline.（1）WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytalkabout？A．Thewaysofbuyingottersonline.B．Theadvantagesofplayingwithotters.C．Thepopularityofkeepingottersaspets.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"threats"meaninParagraph2？A．机遇B．威胁C．选择（3）Whatdoweknowaboutottersinthewild？A．Theyliveinfamilygroupsofupto15.B．Theydon'tneedenoughspacetoswim.C．Babyottersneverstaywiththeirmothers.（4）Whydon'tottersmakegoodpets？a.Theymayattackpeople.b.Theymaymakeloudnoises.c.Theyhaveaspecialfishysmell.d.Theyneedtogotohospitaloften.A．a，b，cB．a，b，dC．b，c，d（5）Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeofwritingthetext？A．Totellpeopletheotters'livinghabits.B．Toteachpeoplehowtokeepapetotter.C．Tocallonpeopletostoptheotterpettrade.15．（5分）Courageisoftenthoughttobeoneoftheimportantspiritseveryoneneeds.Thenwhatiscourage？（1）Oneisn'tnecessarilybornwithcourage，butoneisbornwithpotential（潜力）.Kidsbuildcourageastheyaregrowingup.Manypeopletalkaboutconnectionsbetweencourageandfear.（2）Ifthereisnofear，thereisnoneedforcourage.Thatistosay，courageistheabilitytodowhatmakesyoufeelafraid.Couragedoesn'tonlymeangreatactionssuchassavingone'slifeortakingabigrisk.（3）Forexample，weshowcouragewhenweraiseourhandtoanswerahardquestionduringclassortryanewsport.Courageisineverydaychoiceswemake.Canyoubekindtothenewkidinclass？（4）Orcanyoustandupforsomeoneinneed？Often，thesethingsdon'tcomewithpraise，buttheyneedcourage.（5）Whenwebecomebraveenoughtofacefailure，we'llbemorewillingtotrynewthingsandtryagainafterwefail.Couragedoesn'talwaysshout.Sometimescourageisthelittlevoiceattheendofthedaythatsays，"I'lltryagaintomorrow."A．Youshouldlearntospeakinpublic.B．Itistheabilitytodosomethingdifficult.C．Couragealwaysstandssidebysidewithfear.D．Canyoulistentothenewpersoninyourgroup？E．Learningtofailisanotherimportantpartofcourage.F．Couragealsomeansthesmalleractionsofoureverydaylives.四、交际应用（本题共5分，每空1分）从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）16．（5分）A：Hey，Daming!Howwasyourholiday？B：（1）IwenttoShenzhen.A：（2）B：Well，it'sonthecoastnearHongKong.Itwasasmallvillagemanyyearsago，buttodayit'saverybigcity.A：（3）B：Yes，it'sanewcity.A：（4）B：It'sovertenmillion，Ithink.That'slargerthanthepopulationofmanyothercitiesinChina.Itsstreetsaremuchwiderandcleanertoo.A：I'dliketogothereoneday.B：（5）It'stallerthanmanyotherbuildingsinShenzhen.A．Whendidyougothere？B．RemembertovisittheDiwangTower.C．Welcomebacktoschool!D．Where'sShenzhen？E．Prettygood!F．Soit'sanewercitythanHongKong？G．What'sthepopulationofShenzhen？五、任务性阅读（本题共25分，每空1分）先阅读（A）（B）（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列各项任务。17．（10分）ninth，months，stronger，decided，later，winning，madeamistakeSometimesyourbiggestweaknesscanbecomeyourbiggeststrength.Bychance，Iknewonegirl，whoseexperiencemadeabigdifferencetome.Thoughthegirlhadlostherleftarminacaraccident（1）tostudyjudo（柔道）.ShebeganlessonswithanoldJapanesejudocoach.Thegirlwasdoingwell.Butduringthree（2）oftraining，thecoachtaughtheronlyonemove.Thoughnotquiteunderstanding，thegirlkepttraining.（3），thecoachtookthegirltoherfirstcompetition.Andthecoachsaidtoherthatshemustwin.Surprising（4），sheeasilywonherfirsteightmatches.The（5）matchseemedtobemoredifficult，thistime，heropponent（对手），（6）andmoreexperienced.Forawhile，thegirlappearedtobebeaten.Butatthattime，heropponent（7），shedroppedherguard.Instead，thegirlusedhermovetopin（锁定）heropponent.Atlast，thegirlaskedhercoachwhyshewonthe（8）withonlyonemove.Thecoachtoldherthereweretworeasonsfor（9）.First，thegirlalmostmasteredoneofthemostdifficultthrows（投掷）inallofjudo.Second（10）biggestweaknesshadbecomeherbiggeststrength.Inourlife，weshouldfaceourweaknessbravelyaswell.Learntoturnitintothebiggeststrength.18．（10分）Haveyoueverseenthoseflyingrobotsinthesky？TheyarecalledDJIdrones（大疆无人机）andtheyareverycool!Youcanflythemaroundandhavefun!DJIdroneshavefourpropellers（螺旋桨）thathelpthemrise.Thesedronesarecontrolledusingaremote（遥控器）thatlookslikeavideogamecontroller.OneofthegreatthingsaboutDJIdronesisthattheycantakepicturesandvideosfromhighupinthesky.Theyhaveaspecialcameraonthem，andwiththiscamera，peoplecantakepicturesormakevideosintheair!PeoplecanuseDJIdronesinallthefields.Somepeopleflythemjustforfuninparksorotheropenspaces.Theydotricksintheairandhaveraceswithothers.It'slikebeingapilotinyourlittleairplane!ButDJIdronesarenotjustforfunandgames.Theyarealsousedforimportantjobs.Theycanhelpfindmissingpeopleorsearchthroughdangerousplaces.FlyingaDJIdroneisnotaseasyasitlooks.Ittakespracticeandpatiencetobecomeagoodpilot.Youmustlearntocontrolthedronesoitdoesn'tbumpintothings!任务1：阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。DJIdroneshavefourpropellers（螺旋桨）thathelpthemrise.DJIdroneshavefourpropellers（螺旋桨）thathelpthem（1）（2）.任务2：根据短文，内容回答问题。（3）Whatdoestheremoteusedtocontroldroneslooklike？.（4）WhatcanDJIdronesbeusedfor？.（5）IsiteasytoflyaDJIdrone？.19．（5分）ThefirstforestlibraryinShanghairecentlyopenedtothepublic.TheforestlibrarywasbuiltbyPudongNewAreaandShanghaiLibrary.ItliesnearShanghaiLibraryEast.Itcoversanareaofabout20，546m2.Thefeatureofthelibraryisbuiltintheopenair.What'smore，therearemanydifferentkindsoftreesinthelibrary.Thegreenspacesareconnectedbywoodenwalkways（人行道）.Therearemanythingssuchaschairsandaninformationdesk.Thelibraryisthefavoriteplaceforyoungpeopleandparentswiththeirchildren.Theideaofhavingalibraryintheforestissowonderful.Readerslovereadingheretorelaxthemselves.Also，theycanenjoythequietandcomfortableenvironment.Peoplesayitispossibletoenjoyreadinginthenaturalenvironment.Theyfeelveryrelaxedhere.Theywillcomebackforsure.（1）ThefirstlibrarywasbuiltinShanghai，nearShanghaiLibraryEast.（2）Theoftheforestlibraryis20，546metersorso.（3）Thefeatureofthelibraryisthatitisbuiltandhavingalibraryintheforestisawonderfulidea.（4）Peoplesayhavingaforestlibraryittoenjoyreadinginthenaturalenvironment.（5）Readerslovereadingintheforestlibraryintorelaxthemselvesandtheycanalsoenjoythequietandenvironment.六、语法填空（本题共10分，每空1分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。20．（10分）TrafficSchoolHaveyoueverdriventhrougharedtrafficlight？Haveyoueverparkedinthewrongplaceordriven（1）（fast）thanthespeedlimit？Theanswersareprobably"yes".Everyyear（2）（thousand）ofdriversbecome"offenders"—theybreaktherulesoftheroad.Butwhatarethepunishmentsforthisoffence？Inmostcountries，drivershavetopayafine，（3）（usual）＄100﹣＄300.ButintheUSA，Australiaandsome（4）（Europe）countries，offendersalsogetpointsontheirdrivinglicenses.Aftertheyget（5）certainnumberofpoints，theycan'tdrive.Lifeisdifficultwhenyoucan'tdrive.SofarsomestatesintheUSA（6）（introduce）anewwaytoavoidthis﹣﹣TrafficSchool.Offendershaveachoice：Theycangetpointsontheirlicenses（7）theycandoacourseatTrafficSchool.TrafficSchoolsrun"driverimprovementcourses".Theycostabout＄100andtakefromfour（8）twelvehours.Mostpeopledothecourseinaclassroom，butinsomestates，driverscandothecourseonline.Driverslearntherulesoftheroadandtheylearnhow（9）（be）betterdrivers.Theydon'thavetotakeadrivingtest，butattheendofthecourse（10）（write）examination.七、书面表达（本题20分）21．（20分）假如你是李华，你收到了曾在你们班学习的交换生Frank的来信，他看到了你发布的朋友圈，向他介绍班会的情况，并和他交流一下九年级学生在距离中考不到三个月的时间里写作要点：1.班会的主要内容：如何学好英语2.介绍几名同学的想法：①千悦：关注语法②亮亮：不要害怕犯错误，多和他人交流；3.说说作为九年级学生在距离中考不到三个月的时间里，如何进行英语复习。写作要求：（1）不得使用真实姓名、地名、学校名。（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。（3）字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。（4）至少80词。DearFrank，I'msogladtoreceiveyourletter.______Bestwishes!Yours，LiHua

2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨十七中中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分）1．【分析】孩子们，老师经常给你们重要建议。如果你们听从他们说的话，努力学习，成功就不远了。【解答】本题考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，在以辅音音素开头的词前用a；the是定冠词。第一次提到某人或某物时；第二次再次提到该人或该物时。根据观察可知advice（建议）是不可数名词；句子中的effort（努力）是可数名词的单数形式且是以元音音素开头的词。故选：B。【点评】本题考查冠词的用法。2．【分析】现在，我在学习英语方面有困难。你能根据你的经验给我一些关于它的建议吗？【解答】结合句意，现在。你能根据你的经验__一些关于它的建议吗，offersthtosb或offersbsth才是表达"提供某物给某人"，所以用providewith.故选：C。【点评】结合句意与选项，选出正确的动词短语。3．【分析】—打扰一下，你知道汤姆明天什么时候回家吗？—对不起，我不知道。当他到家的时候，我将会告诉他给你回电话。【解答】在前句中when引导宾语从句，再结合时间状语tomorrow（明天）可知，排除选项B，主句是一般将来时，主语是第三人称单数，再排除选项A。故选：C。【点评】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。4．【分析】﹣﹣青少年应该尽可能多地锻炼身体。﹣﹣我同意你的看法。我过去常常起得晚，但现在我习惯早起做早操。【解答】根据题干，可知第一空考查usedtodosth过去常常做某事。故选：A。【点评】熟悉动词固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案。5．【分析】﹣﹣﹣你曾经攀登过泰山吗？﹣﹣﹣是的，去年我在泰安呆了一个星期，两次登顶。【解答】根据答语中时间状语lastyear，句中动词使用过去式。havecome用于现在完成时。故选：B。【点评】熟悉一般过去时，根据语法解答即可。6．【分析】不要失望。每个人都有自己的缺点，我们应该发现并克服它们。【解答】confidence信心；imagination想象力。根据Wefindandthem（我们应该发现并克服它们）可知克服的应该是缺点。故选：C。【点评】掌握单词的意思和用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。7．【分析】越来越多的志愿者用手机记录下他们为冰雪世界工作的过程，并上传到网上。【解答】takeup开始从事after长得像，记下。根据句意和空格后面的theofworking，要填"记录，其它选项语意不通。故选：C。【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。8．【分析】﹣﹣﹣最近，由于路上有太多的私家车，交通正在变得越来越差。﹣﹣﹣是的。对于那些不小心开车的人来说，比较容易发生事故。【解答】easy容易的，比较级是easier；比较级是moreeasily，比较级是morecareful，比较级是morecarefully。根据对话的语境可知第一个空格填easier。故选：B。【点评】本题考查形容词和副词的比较级。9．【分析】﹣我要给交换生做一个关于端午节的报告。﹣太棒了!但是别忘了告诉他们经常举行什么样的比赛。【解答】分析句式，题干设空处是动词tell后的宾语从句，故排除A；根据语境及答语可知。故选：C。【点评】宾语从句的三大考点：语序、时态和引导词。此题涉及其语序的考点，宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序。10．【分析】这座长约4.8公里的新桥将使我们哈尔滨到机场的公共交通更加便利快捷。【解答】"4.8公里长"的表达是"5.8kilometerslong"，C选项只能作定语，所以排除。故选：A。【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合"长宽高"等的表达方法准确作答。二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）11．【分析】文章主要讲了短期目标和长期目标。【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：一个成功而富有的人看见一个人坐在那里无所事事；B.没有事情；根据Don'twantwork？）可知空处应填：没有什么。（2）考查短语。句意：当你有很多钱的时候。A.必须；C.需要youlotsmoney，可知空处应填：必须，故选B。（3）考查名词。句意：懒汉笑着问；B.表情；withasmile（含笑）。（4）考查形容词。句意：这个故事的重点是每个人都必须设定自己的目标。A.客场的；C.长的arereachinggoal（你正在达到目标），故选B。（5）考查动词。句意：短期目标是你可以在短期内实现的目标；B.哪个；空处引导定语从句，引导词应用which。（6）考查动词。句意：当他游到英国横渡英吉利海峡时。A.到达；B.到达；；C.已经到达；句子为一般过去时，故选A。（7）考查动词。句意：所以塔拉纳特回到家。A.吃；B.吃；C.吃；start，固定搭配。（8）考查动词短语。句意：很快。A.张贴；C.增加（体重）Taranathhomestartedlotsboiledandmilknever，开始前所未有地吃很多煮鸡蛋和喝牛奶，故选C。（9）考查形容词。句意：为了达到这个终点，比如保持低体重、提高常识以便回答问题等等；B.开始的；根据Ahigherwaswintitleshe，她做到了，故选A。（10）考查短语。句意：为了达到这个终点，比如保持低体重、提高常识以便回答问题等等；B.所以；根据sheanswerandon.（她可以回答问题等等，应用so，故选B。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题5分）12．【分析】本文介绍四个学生谈论自己的榜样。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格四"YuanLongpingismyrolemodel."（袁隆平是我的榜样。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据表格二"SoMrs.Whiteismyrolemodel，我将来想成为像她一样的老师，想成为一个老师。（3）细节理解题。根据表格一"Ioftenseeherridingherbikeintheparkandshealsospendstimedoingvolunteerwork."（我经常看到她在公园里骑自行车。）可知。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据表格三"NormanBethunewasaCanadiandoctor.In1938，hemanagedtosaveoveronehundredlivesinsixty﹣ninehours."（诺尔曼•白求恩是一位加拿大医生，白求恩医生来到中国。他经常不停地努力工作，他在69个小时内挽救了100多条生命。故选B。（5）细节理解题。根据第一段"ChildrenfromSunshineMiddleSchoolarediscussingtheirrolemodels."（阳光中学的孩子们正在讨论他们的榜样。故选C。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。13．【分析】本文讲述老师在课堂上用一根绳子告诉学生，遇到问题时首先需要知道原因，然后再想办法解决。【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段Allthestaredhimsurprisethehadainhand.（所有的学生都惊讶地看着他。）可知，不是一本书。（2）细节判断题。根据第二段Atbeginningthe，thedidn'tanything.Insteadstartedknotsthehe，"Itiedknotsthis，老师什么也没说，他开始在绳子上打结，刚开始上课的时候。故填A。（3）细节判断题。根据第五段Thenbeganpullendstheawayeach。）可知，不是剪断。（4）细节判断题。根据倒数第二段studentsteacher，"That'sIwanthear..."（老师说："那是我想听到的......"）可知。故填A。（5）细节判断题。根据最后一段Justlikesaying，everythingbeexaminedwe，行动之前必须仔细检查一切，文章告诉我们。故填A。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。14．【分析】本文主要介绍了可爱的水动物﹣﹣﹣水獭的生活习性。呼吁人们停止水獭宠物交易。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段These，keepingasispopular.（如今。）可知第1段主要讨论养水獭作为宠物的流行。（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段Infactfortheircoats（事实上。）可知"threats"的意思是"威胁"。（3）细节判断题。根据第四段Ottersverylivefamilyoftoinwild.（水獭非常善于交际。）可知他们的家庭成员多达15只。（4）细节理解题。根据第五段Theyaveryfishytheykept，theyleaveaofaroundhouse.Thismakesmellmore，whenare，theymakenoisesevenapersonhurtan，heshetotoat。如果把它们放在室内。这会使气味更加难闻，当水獭不高兴时，甚至攻击，他或她需要立即去医院，它们可能会发出很大的噪音。所以水獭不是好宠物。（5）写作目的题。根据最后一段Soshouldthepetandshareandaboutonline.（因此，永远不要在网上分享它们的照片和视频。故选C。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。15．【分析】本文介绍勇气是在我们生活中的各种情况下都能勇敢面对的能力。在该文中作者就如何才能建立起我们的勇气给出了一些建议。【解答】细节推理题。（1）根据"Thenis？"（那什么是勇气，此处应该介绍勇气的含义。"符合语境。（2）根据"Ifthereno，therenofor，就不需要勇气，如果没有恐惧，所以二者是共存的。"符合语境。（3）根据"Couragedoesn'tmeanactionsasone'sorabig，比如拯救一个人的生命或者冒很大的风险，勇气不仅意味着挽救生命或冒大风险等伟大的行动。"符合语境。（4）根据"Canyoukindthekidclass？canstandforin？"（你能对班上新来的孩子好一点吗？）可知，选项D"你能听听小组里新来的人的声音吗，故选D。（5）根据"Whenwebravetofailurebewillingtrythingstryafterfail."（当我们变得足够勇敢面对失败时，并在失败后再次尝试，当我们变得足够勇敢面对失败，并在我们失败后再次尝试，选项E"学会失败是勇气的另一个重要组成部分，故选E。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。四、交际应用（本题共5分，每空1分）从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）16．【分析】本文主要是一则有关大明假期去深圳旅行的对话。【解答】细节推理题（1）根据"Howwasyourholiday（你的假期怎么样）"可知此处回答假期如何，选项E"非常好"符合语境。（2）根据"Well，it'sonthecoastnearHongKong（嗯，选项D"深圳在哪里"符合语境。（3）根据"Yes，it'sanewcity.（是的。）"可知上文描述深圳是一个新城市。故选F。（4）根据"It'sovertenmillion，Ithink.That'slargerthanthepopulationofmanyothercitiesinChina（我想超过一千万，选项G"深圳的人口是多少"符合语境。（5）根据"It'stallerthanmanyotherbuildingsinShenzhen.（它比深圳的许多其他建筑都高。）"可知上句提到深圳的一个建筑物。故选B。【点评】首先要通读对话，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，据此确定某处的意思，选择恰当的词语来填空，就可以确定正确答案。五、任务性阅读（本题共25分，每空1分）先阅读（A）（B）（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列各项任务。17．【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个女孩子失去了左臂，但仍然学习柔道并在比赛中战胜了对手。教练告诉她：在比赛中，她的缺点反而成为了她的优点。【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：她决定学习柔道，空白处在句子中作谓语使用动词study，空白处应填表示"决定"含义的动词，因句子表示的是过去发生的动作。故填decided。（2）考查名词。句意：但是在三个月的训练中。根据空白处前面的数词"three（三）"可推理出空白处应填表示时间长度的名词，"months（月）"表达的含义符合语境。故填months。（3）考查副词。句意：后来。根据上文"Thoughquite，thekept，但仍在继续训练coachthetofirst，空白处应填表示"后来"含义的副词，因空白处在句首。故填Later。（4）考查反身代词。句意：令她自己惊讶的是。分析句子结构，使用名词或代词，根据主语she，空白处应使用反身代词。故填herself。（5）考查数词。句意：第九场比赛似乎更难easilyhereight，空白处应填序数词ninth"第九"。（6）考查形容词的比较级。句意：这一次、更强壮。根据上文"experienced（更有经验）"可知空白处应填形容人的体格的形容词，故stronger"更强壮的"符合语境。（7）考查动词短语。句意：但当时。根据下文"sheher，分析待选项mistake（犯了一个错误）"表达的含义符合语境，谓语动词made为make的过去时。（8）考查名词。句意：在回家的路上。根据Thetoldtheretwofor（教练告诉她......有两个原因）可知，这里表示特指。故填competition。（9）考查动名词。句意：教练告诉她获胜有两个原因thehomegirlherwhywononlymove（在回家的路上，空白处应填表示"赢，分析待选项；获胜）"表示的含义符合语境。故填winning。（10）考查名词所有格。句意：因此。根据hadherstrength（变成了她最大的优势）"可知，后跟biggest。故填girl's。【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。18．【分析】本文主要介绍了大疆无人机的相关内容，包括其构造、功能、用途等。【解答】（1）句型转换题。rise"上升"，其同义短语为goup"上升"，所以go应用动词原形。（2）句型转换题。rise"上升"，其同义短语为goup"上升"。（3