上海市闸北区实验中学高一英语知识点试题含解析

上海市闸北区实验中学高一英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Thegirl_____yousawinthestreetisMary.A.that

B.whose

C.which

D.as参考答案：A2.From

his

______

voice,Ican

feelthatthenewsheisgoingtotellmewon’tbegood.A.satisfying

B.satisfied

C.disappointed

D.disappointing参考答案：C略3.There________atime_______Ilikedtosurf

theinternet.A.is,

when

B.was,that

C.was,when

D.is,that参考答案：C4.—I’mthinkingoftheinterviewtomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassitthistime.

—_________!I’msureyou’llmakeit.

A.Goahead

B.Cheerup

C.Goodluck

D.Noproblem

参考答案：B略5.Whileseeingthefilm,whathadhappenedonthebattlefield________intheoldman’smind.

A.madealife

B.madealiving

C.cometolife D.cometolive参考答案：

C。解析：cometolife意为“活跃起来；浮现；恢复”。6.Youshouldkeepthoseoldjambottles----youneverknow______youmightneedthem.A.when B.howC.what D.where参考答案：A【详解】考查宾语从句。know是及物动词。后跟宾语从句；从句中有主语you,有宾语them，故应当用关系副词。when意为“什么时间”；how意为“怎样”；where意为“在哪里”。句意为：你应该留住那些旧酱瓶，你不知道什么时间可能会需要它们。故选A。7.Iprefertostayathomeratherthan_____toseehim.A.went

B.go

C.going

D.gone参考答案：B本题考察动词prefer的用法:prefertodosomethingratherthandosomething.8.Myruleris_____his.

A.twotimesaslongeras

B.twicethelengthof

C.threetimeslongerof

D.twicelongthan参考答案：B9.Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestoften____illness.

A.bringsin

B.givesin

C.leadsto

D.owesto参考答案：C解析：leadto导致；bringin引进；givein投降；oweto归功于。10.Tomakesureofyoursuccessinthecomingspeechcontest,firstofall,youshouldknowyour_______.

A.benefits

B.energies

C.values

D.strengths参考答案：D11.MrBrown，________chairmanofthetradeunion，willvisitourfactorytomorrow.A．a

B．an

C．the

D．/参考答案：D略12.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheshow?—There’salotIcouldsayaboutit,but_____,itisverybad.A.It’shardtosay

B.inanutshellC.Youarelyright

D.Itcouldn’tbeworse参考答案：B13.Butforthehelpyougaveme,I_______theexaminations.

A.wouldhavepassed

B.wouldpass

C.wouldn’thavepassed

D.wouldn’tpass参考答案：C14.Thailandisapopularcountry,______manyyoungcouplesprefertospendtheirhoneymoon.A.which

B.what

C.不填

D.where参考答案：D15.Isthisthereason_______atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplained

B.whatheexplained

C.howheexplained

D.whyheexplained参考答案：A16.It’ssocoldoutside.Remembertoclosethedoor__________youwhenyouleave.A.beside

B.before

C.with

D.behind参考答案：D考查介词。首先明确选项中介词的意思，A：在…旁边；B：以前；C：用；D：在后面；根据语境推测句意是"外面太冷了，记住当你离开的时候关闭你后面的门．"，由此判断句子中缺少"在后面"一词，故答案为D．17.Themeetingbegantwohoursagoandbecausenodecision_______,wewillcontinueourdiscussiontomorrow.A.hasmade

B.hasbeenmade

C.hadmade

D.hadbeenmade参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Teenagedepression(抑郁)isn'tjustabadmood.It'saseriousproblemthataffectseveryaspectofateen'slife.___66___Herearesomewaysofdealingwithyourdepression.Trynottoisolate(使孤立)yourself___67___Justgettingoutofbedinthemorningcanbedifficult,butisolatingyourselfonlymakesthingsworse.Makeitapointtostaysocial,evenifit'sthelastthingyouwanttodo.DoanyphysicalactivityMakinghealthylifestylechoicescandowondersforyourmood.___68___Youcanbenefitfromexercising,whichwillinstantlymakeyoufeelbetter.Physicalactivitycanbeaseffectiveasmedications(药物治疗)fordepression,sogetinvolvedinsports.Rideyourbike,ortakeadanceclass.Anyactivityhelps!___69______70___Stressandworrycanleadtodepression.Talktoateacherorpeoplethatyoutrustifexamsorclassesaremakingyouanxious.Likewise,ifyouhaveahealthconcernyoufeelyoucan’ttelltoyourparents,seekmedicalattentionataclinic,orseeadoctor.A.Evenashortwalkcanbebeneficial.B.Askforhelpifyou'restressedC.Butdon'tworry,youdohavesomecontroloverit.D.Exercisehasbeenshowntohelpwithdepression.E.Youmaynotfeellikeseeinganybodyordoinganything.

参考答案：66.C

67.E

68.D

69.A

70.B【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了青少年抑郁的话题，提供了三个解决抑郁的建议。【66题详解】根据前文It'saseriousproblemthataffectseveryaspectofateen'slife.可知，抑郁是一个严重的问题，影响到青少年生活的方方面面。及空后的下一句Herearesomewaysofdealingwithyourdepression.可知，以下是一些应对抑郁症的方法。分析选项，可知C项（但不要担心，你可以对它进行控制。）能够承接上下文，语意和逻辑通顺，故选C。【67题详解】根据后文Justgettingoutofbedinthemorningcanbedifficult,butisolatingyourselfonlymakesthingsworse.可知，早上起床可能很困难，但是孤立自己只会使事情变得更糟。分析选项，可知E项（你可能不想看到任何人或做任何事情。）是孤立自己的做法，这符合后文的关键词isolatingyourself的描述，因此能够与下文保持语意和逻辑的通顺，故选E。【68题详解】根据前文Makinghealthylifestylechoicescandowondersforyourmood.可知，选择健康的生活方式可以为你的心情带来奇迹。及空后的下一句Youcanbenefitfromexercising,whichwillinstantlymakeyoufeelbetter.可知，你可以从运动中受益，这会使你马上就能感觉好些。分析选项，可知D项（运动已被证明可以帮助应对抑郁症。）能够承接上下文，语意和逻辑通顺，故选D。【69题详解】根据前文Physicalactivitycanbeaseffectiveasmedications(药物治疗)fordepression,sogetinvolvedinsports.Rideyourbike,ortakeadanceclass.Anyactivityhelps!可知，从事体育活动与吃药对于治疗抑郁症一样有效，因此请参与运动。骑自行车或参加舞蹈课。任何活动都有帮助！分析选项，可知A项（即使距离很短的步行也是有益的。）这是在为前文的Physicalactivity举例子，通过even一词与前文构成了递进关系，故选A。【70题详解】根据第二段标题Trynottoisolate(使孤立)yourself和第三段的标题Doanyphysicalactivity可知，第四段应该也有标题和第二段、第三段保持形式上的一致，结合第四段内容（请与你信任的老师或人交谈或看医生。）可知，本段主要谈到的是向他人寻求帮助。分析选项，可知B项（如果你有压力，请寻求帮助。）能够作为本段的标题，故选B。【点睛】五选五解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等，看是否有同词复现。其次是一些专有名词，数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中，第3小题中的“

exercise”，与后面的

exercising呼应。因此，关注同词复现是很有效的做法。三、阅读理解19.TheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculturehasaprogramcalledWildlifeServices.Itsjobistohelpprotectagricultureandotherresourcesfromthreatsanddamagebywildlife.Oftenthatmeanshelpingfarmersdealwithunwelcomevisitors.Thisorganizationhasexpertsfromdifferentfieldsandithassetupthousandsofinquiryagenciesalloverthecountrywherefarmerscanexplaintheirdifficultyandgetpracticalhelp.OneexamplefromWildlifeServicesofitsworkinvolvedafarmerinWashingtonState,inthePacificNorthwest.Severalyearsago,thousandsofCanadageeselandedonhisfields.Thegeesebegantoeathiscarrotcrop.Biologistsfromtheprogramsuggestedthatthefarmerusenoise-makingdevicesandothermeasurestoscarethelargebirdsaway.Theseeffortsapparentlysucceeded,whichmadethefarmerquitehappy.WildlifeServicesalsohasalivestock(牲畜)protectionprogram.Theprogramjustofferssuggestionstokeepthoseunwelcomevisitorsawayinsteadofkillingthem.Expertssuggestprovidingsecureshelterforchickens,sheepandotheranimalsthatcouldbeattacked.Theyalsosuggestusinglightsaboveplaceswhereanimalsarekept.Andtheyadvisepeoplewhoseecoyotesaroundtheirpropertytochasethemawaybyshouting,makingloudnoisesorthrowingrocks.Forhomegardeners,atwo-meterfencemighthelpkeepoutdeer.Tokeepoutrabbits,awirefencehastobeonlyaboutahalf-meterhigh.Itshouldextendfifteencentimetersundergroundtokeeprabbitsfromdiggingunderit.Ifsnakesareaproblem,removedeadtreesandcuthighgrasstodestroytheirhidingplaces.Andtoprotectlivestock,considerusingguardanimalssuchasdogsanddonkeys,whichareveryeffective.Duetoitseffectivework,eversincetheWildlifeServiceswasstarted,ithasbeenwellreceivedbyfarmersallovertheStatesandneighboringcountriessuchasCanadaandMexico.4.Theunderlinedphrase“unwelcomevisitors”inthefirstparagraphrefersto.A.animalsthatattackthefarmersB.peoplewhodon’tcareaboutwildlifeC.animalsthatdoharmtothecropsorlivestockD.peoplewhopollutetheenvironmentofthefarms5.Itcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraphthat.A.thefarmerdidn’thaveaguntokillthoseCanadageeseB.WildlifeServicesinvolvessomebiologistsinitsgroupC.thecarrotcropwaseatenupbytheCanadageeseD.thefarmersliketoeatCanadageeseverymuch6.Whatismainlydiscussedinthelastparagraph?A.Waystoprotectlivestock.

B.Waystodealwithcoyotes.C.Howtoprotectcrops.

D.Howtofindwildlife.7.Howistheprogramgetting