高考英语新人教版选修7一轮复习讲义第一编教材回眸Unit3Underthesea

Unit3Underthesea听第1段材料，回答第1题。1．Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodothisevening?A．Travelonaship. B．Walkalongthebeach.C．Driveouttohaveaswim.答案：B听第2段材料，回答第2题。2．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Shehatestheweatheratseaside.B．Shedoesn'twanttogoanywhere.C．Theplacewhereshestaysistoohot.答案：C听第3段材料，回答第3至5题。3．Whattransportationdoesthewomanlike?A．Trains. B．Planes.C．Ships.答案：C4．Whatmeansoftransportationdoesthemanprefer?A．Bytrain. B．Byair.C．Bywater.答案：B5．What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Husbandandwife. B．Teacherandstudent.C．Friends.答案：C【技巧点拨】在听力题中，猜测谈话者之间的关系为常考题型之一。考生可根据一些特定称呼或词汇及上、下文来猜测。如听到darling,mydear等可猜测二者是否为夫妻关系；如听到ourteacher,class,classmate等可猜测二者是同学或师生关系。如第5题，可能会有考生会认为正在谈论旅行的二者为夫妻关系，但文中的Myhusband一词暗示出二者并非夫妻关系，而是朋友关系。Text1W：It'sabeautifulevening.Whydon'twedriveouttothebeach?M：That'sagoodidea.Ienjoywalkingalongthebeach.W：SodoI.Wecanalsowatchthebigships.IfonlyIcouldtakeatripbyship!Text2M：Whydoyouwanttogototheseasidethissummer?W：Ican'tstandtheheathere.Text3M：AreyoulookingforwardtoyourtriptoCanada,Susan?W：Ican'twaittoseeCanada,Jason,butI'mscaredofthejourney.Myhusbandinsistsonflying,butIwanttosail.Planesmakemenervous.M：There'snothingtobefrightenedof.HowmanyplanesflyacrosstheAtlanticeveryday?W：I'venoidea.Hundreds,Isuppose.M：Andhowoftendoyouhearofacrash?Onceortwiceayear?W：Yes,butaero－planesflysohighandfastthatonceisenough.M：Therearemoreroadaccidentsperdaythanairdeathsperyear.Airtransportisreallysafeparedwithroadtransport.W：Istillprefertogobysea.Shipsmaynottravelfastbutasleastyoucanrelax.I'dloveatriponaluxurylinerliketheQueenElizabethⅡ.M：It'sfineifyou'reagoodsailor,buthaveyouevertraveledfarinaroughsea?W：No.I'veonlybeeninaboatonce.IsaileddowntheRiverThamesonasightseeingtour,butinanycaseI'dratherbesea－sickthandead.1．核心单词(1)annual(adj.)每年的；按年度计算的(n.)年刊；年鉴→annually(adv.)每年→anniversary(n.)周年纪念日(2)witness(vt.)当场见到；目击(n.)目击者；证人；证据(3)pause(vi.&n．)暂停；中止(4)drag(vt.)拖；拉；扯(5)urge(vt.)催促；极力主张；驱策(n.)强烈的欲望；冲动→urgent(adj.)急迫的；催促的；强求的→urgency(n.)紧急；迫切(6)abandon(vt.)放弃；遗弃；抛弃→abandoned(adj.)被遗弃的；放纵的(7)target(n.)目标；靶；受批评的对象(8)reflect(vi.)思考(vt.)映射；反射；思考→reflection(n.)反射；反映(9)aware(adj.)意识到的；知道的→unaware(adj.)没有意识到的；不知道的→awareness(n.)意识；觉悟(10)neat(adj.)(口)好的；整齐的；匀称的(11)scare(vt.)恐吓(vi.)受惊吓→scared(adj.)恐惧的；害怕的→scary(adj.)骇人的；恐怖的2．阅读单词(1)acmodation(n.)住所；住宿(2)opposite(prep.)在……对面(adj.)相对的；相反的(3)flee(vi.)逃避；逃跑(vt.)逃离(4)depth(n.)深(度)；深处(5)relationship(n.)关系；血缘关系；交往(6)pure(adj.)纯的；纯粹的；纯洁的(7)vivid(adj.)生动的；鲜明的；鲜艳的(8)sharp(adj.)锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的(9)tasty(adj.)好吃的；可口的(10)steep(adj.)陡峭的【即景活用】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1．Hedescribed________(vivid)whathesawinLondontous.答案：vividly2．Themeetingwasaimedatstrengtheningsafety________(aware)ofemployees.答案：awareness3．Thoughthesoupis________(taste),Idon'tlikeit.答案：tasty4．Someflowersare________(reflect)intheriverandtheyareverybeautiful.答案：reflected5．Itis________(urge)thatweshouldfinishthejobassoonaspossible.答案：urged6．He________(pause)forbreathandthencontinuedclimbing.答案：paused7．Thelittlegirlis________(scare)ofgoingoutalone.答案：scared8．Despitesomedifficulties,theydon'twant________(abandon)theplan.答案：toabandon9．Thelakeisover20metersin________(deep)．答案：depth10．Hespentsixmonthsinprisonbefore________(flee)thecountry.答案：fleeing联想积累1．含词根“viv/vit(生命)”的单词①vividadj.生动的②revivevt.复活③revivaln.复活④survivev.存活；幸存⑤survivaln.存活；幸存⑥survivorn.幸存者⑦vitaladj.生死攸关的；至关重要的⑧vitaminn.维生素2．以后缀­th结尾的名词①depth深度②width宽度③length长度④truth真理⑤growth成长⑥youth青年⑦warmth温暖⑧strength力气3．“看”遍天下①glancev．(粗略地)看一下；扫视；一瞥②glarev．瞪眼；怒目而视③spotv．发现；认出④watchv．看；注视⑤witnessv．目击n.目击者⑥starevt.&vi.凝视；盯着看⑦glimpsev．瞥见；看一眼⑧observev．观察；注意到1．sort_out分类；整理2．ahead_of在……前面；优于3．in_the_meantime在此期间；与此同时4．beabandonedby...被……遗弃5．hold_up阻挡；耽搁；举起6．help...out帮助……摆脱困境或危难7．reflecton认真思考；沉思8．be/beeawareof意识到……；明白/了解……9．upsidedown上下翻转10．(be)scaredtodeath吓死了【即景活用】用所给短语的适当形式填空bescaredtodeath，aheadof，upsidedown，aheadof，reflecton，inthemeantime1．Weshouldoften________ourpastmistakes.答案：reflecton2．Themanturnedtheroom________tolookforhislostwallet.答案：upsidedown3．Thechildfelt________atthesightofthesnake.答案：scaredtodeath4．Shetoldmeto________thepapersthatcouldbethrownaway.答案：sortout5．Ilikeskiingand________,Iknowitisverydangerous.答案：inthemeantime6．Sheisanexcellentstudentandsheisalwayswell________therestoftheclass.答案：aheadof联想积累hold相关短语集合①holdup阻挡；耽搁；举起②holdon稍等；别挂断；坚持③holdout维持；坚持④holdback踌躇；阻止；妨碍⑤holdoff推迟1．Itwasatimewhenthekillerwhales,or“killers”astheywerethencalled,helpedthewhalerscatchthebaleenwhalesthatwereontheirannualmigration.那个时期，虎鲸(当时被称为“杀手”)帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。2．Thiswasthecallthatannouncedtherewasabouttobeawhalehunt.这是宣告捕鲸行动马上就要开始的呼声。【句式仿写】1．__________________(曾经一度)Iwasaddictedtoplayingputergames;howIregretnow.答案：Itwasatimewhen2．I________________(正要做)animportantpieceofwork________mydaughtercametointerruptme.答案：wasabouttodo;when联想积累1．Itwasatimewhen...句型Itwasatimewhen...“曾经一度(那时)”，when引导的是定语从句，修饰time,并在定语从句中作时间状语。2．正要做……这时(突然)……表达法beabouttodo...when...意为“正要做某事，这时(突然)……”，为固定句式，其中连词when表示“这时/那时……，不可替换成其他词。也可用beonthepointofdoing...when...句式。[单词点津]oppositeprep.在……对面adj.相对的；相反的n.相反的事物；对立的人/物/反面[教材原句]Werandowntotheshoreintimetoseeanenormousanimaloppositeusthrowingitselfoutofthewaterandthencrashingdownagain.我们及时赶到岸边，看到对面有一个庞大的动物猛力跃出水面，然后又坠落到水里。(1)beoppositeto在……对面；与……相反justtheopposite恰恰相反(2)opposevt.反对；反抗opposesb./sth.反对某人/某事情opposedoingsth.反对做某事(3)opposedadj.反对；截然相反的beopposedto(doing)sth.反对(做)某事asopposedto...与……相反；相对于(4)oppositionn．抵抗；反对【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空Eventhoughhesatopposite________me,wedidn'tsayonewordtoeachother.答案：to(2)完成句子①WhileIwaswaitingatthebusstop,threebuseswentby__________________.我在公共汽车站等车时，在相反的方向驶过了三辆车。②Infacteverythinghedoes______________whatisconsiderednormalbehaviour.事实上，他的一切作为都和人们所认为的正常举动大相径庭。答案：①intheoppositedirection②isoppositetourgevt.催促；极力主张；驱策n.强烈的欲望；冲动[教材原句]“Manoverboard!Turntheboataround！”urgedGeorge,shoutingloudly.乔治催促着，大声喊道：“有人落水了！把船头调回去！”(1)urgesb.todosth.激励某人做某事；怂恿某人做某事urgethatsb.(should)dosth.主张/力劝某人做某事Itis/wasurgedthat...有人主张……(后接虚拟语气的从句)(2)haveanurgetodosth.渴望做某事(3)urgentadj.紧急的【特别提醒】urge后跟从句时，从句的谓语动词常用虚拟语气，即“(should＋)动词原形”。【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空①Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassageistourgepeople________(work)hard.②Irefusedhisinvitationbecauseof________(urge)business.答案：①towork②urgent(2)完成句子①Thereporturgedthatallchildren______________toswim.这份报告呼吁教所有的儿童游泳。②Itisurgedthattherelativelaws______________topreventsuchthingshappeningagain.人们极力主张相关法律应该被制定出来以阻止类似事件再次发生。答案：①(should)betaught②(should)bemadeabandonvt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃n.放纵；放任[教材原句]FromJames'sface,Icouldseehewasterrifiedofbeingabandonedbyus.从詹姆斯的脸上我能看出他非常恐慌，生怕被我们遗弃。(1)abandonone'shope/plan/idea放弃希望/计划/主意abandononeselfto...沉湎于……；陷于(某种感情)abandondoingsth.放弃做某事(2)withabandon放纵地；放任地(3)abandonedadj.无约束的；无度的；被遗弃的【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空①Theyabandoned________(carry)outtheplanbecauseofthelackofmoney.②Iwishthatsportsdaycould________(abandon)andreplacedwithsomeotherlesspetitiveevents.答案：①carrying②beabandoned(2)单句改错Weshouldkeepoffthosewhoabandonthemselvesindrugs.______________________________________________________答案：in→toreflectvi.思考vt.映射；反射；思考[教材原句]I'msittinginthewarmnightairwithacolddrinkinmyhandandreflectingontheday—adayofpuremagic!我坐在温暖的夜空下，手里拿着一瓶冷饮，回忆着当天的事情——这是神奇的一天！(1)reflect...in...在……中映出……的影像bereflectedin倒映在；反映在……reflecton/uponsth.反省/认真思考某事(2)reflectionn.反射；反照；反映；映像；沉思belostinreflection陷入深思中onreflection再三考虑后【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空①Itseemsbeautifulthatthetallbuildings________(reflect)inthelakearoundwhichtherearemanytrees.②Usuallyachild'sbehaviourisa________(reflect)ofhisfamilyenvironment.答案：①arereflected②reflection(2)完成句子____________hervolunteerexperience,Tinafeltproudofwhatshemanagedtoachievetogetherwithherlocalcolleagues.思考着她的志愿者经历，蒂娜对和她的当地同事们一起设法完成的事情感到自豪。答案：Reflectingon[短语点拨]help(...)out帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难[教材原句]WhatevidencewastherethatOldTomwashelpingthewhalersout?有什么证据能说明老汤姆帮助捕鲸者摆脱险境？(1)helpsb.with/(to)dosth.帮助某人某事/做某事can'thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事can'thelpbutdosth.只得做某事；不得不做某事helpyourself(tosth.)随便自己动手(吃/用……等)(2)withthehelpofsb.＝withone'shelp在某人的帮助下【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空Asheismybestfriend,whenIamintroublehewillcertainlyhelpme________.答案：out(2)完成句子①Theydothiseitherbyprovidingthingsthatarenecessary,orbyraisingmoneyor____________inwhateverwaytheycan.他们通过提供一些必需品或者筹钱或者任何可行的方法来帮助渡过难关。②AllthesepresentscametomoremoneythanIhad,andmymotherhadto____________.我的钱不够买所有这些礼物，我母亲只好借给了我一些钱。答案：①helpingout②helpmeoutbe/beeawareof意识到[教材原句]ThefirstthingIbecameawareofwasallthevividcolourssurroundingme—purples,reds,oranges,yellows,bluesandgreens.我首先注意到的是我周围那些鲜艳的色彩——紫色、红色、橘黄、明黄、蓝色和绿色。(1)beawarethat...知道；体会到……asfarasI'maware据我所知makesb.awarethat/of提醒某人注意……；使某人注意到……(2)awarenessn.意识；认识strengthen/raiseone'sawarenessof增强/提高某人……的意识developanawarenessof逐渐懂得；培养……的意识【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空①Thoughclearlyaware________thedangerahead,heacceptedthetaskwithoutfear.②The________(aware)ofthefactthatthechildwasindangerforcedthepolicetotakeaction.答案：①of②awareness(2)完成句子Hedecidedto____________________therulesoftheroadinhisownway.他决定用自己的方式提高人们对道路交通规则的认识。答案：raisepeople'sawarenessof[句型与语法][教材原句]Aswedrewcloser,Icouldseeawhalebeingattackedbyapackofaboutsixotherkillers.走近一看，原来是一头鲸受到约六头虎鲸的攻击。(1)“seeawhalebeingattacked”看到一头鲸鱼正在被袭击，句中“beingattacked”为v.－ing形式的被动形式作宾语补足语，表示动作正在被进行。(2)beingdone除了作宾语补足语表示被动和正在进行外，还有以下句法功能：a．作后置定语，表示被动和正在进行；b．作宾语，表示被动；c．作主语，表示被动。【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空①Oneafternoonlastweek,Isawthreetearfulchildren______________(fort)bytheirteachers.②IcoulddowhateverIwantwithout____________(interrupt)bytheoutsideworld.答案：①beingforted②beinginterrupted(2)完成句子Wesee______________________________________orpulleddown.我们看到越来越多的古建筑正在被破坏或拆除。答案：moreandmoreancientbuildingsbeingdestroyed[教材原句]Thewaterwasquiteshallowbutwherethereefended,therewasasteepdroptothesandyoceanfloor.海水是浅的，但是到了珊瑚礁的尽头，就有一个陡坡，一直下降到满是沙子的海底。where...，therebe...意为“在……地方，有……”，where引导地点状语从句。注意where引导地点状语从句和定语从句的区别：(1)where引导的地点状语从句修饰主句的谓语。(2)where引导的定语从句修饰它前面的名词。(3)where还可以引导名词性从句，在句中作主语、宾语、表语或同位语。【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空________thereiswater,thereislife.答案：Where(2)完成句子①______________life,________hope.留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。(有生命就会有希望)②Ihopetoliveinaplace____________________andpeoplearefriendly.我希望住在一个空气清新、人们友好的地方。答案：①Wherethereis;thereis②wheretheairisfreshWhenIwas16,Iworkedatthewhalingstationandwitnessedkillershelpwhalerscatchhugewhales__1__myowneyesmanytimes.Oneafternoon,whenI__2__(sort)outmyacmodation,Iheardaloudnoise__3__(e)fromthebayandwesawagreatanimaloppositeusthrowing__4__(it)outofthewaterandthencrashingdownagain.Wejumpedintoourboatandheadedoutintothebay.Aswedrew__5__(close),Isawawhale__6__(attack)byapackofaboutsixotherkillers.Beingbadlywounded,thewhalesoondied.Anditsbodywasdragged__7__(swift)bythekillersdownintothedepthsofthesea.__8__killerswerefiercehunters,theyneverharmedorattackedpeople.OnedaywewereoutinthebayandJameswaswashedofftheboat.Theseawasroughanditwasdifficult__9__(handle)theboat.IcouldseeJameswasterrifiedofbeingabandonedbyus.WhenweapproachedJamesandsawhimbeingfirmlyheld__10__inthewaterbyOldTom,Icouldn'tbelievemyeyes.1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________答案：1.with2.wassorting3ing4.itself5．closer6.beingattacked7.swiftly8.Although/Though9.tohandle10.upⅠ.单句语法填空1．Weurgedthatshe________(e)totheparty,butsheprotestedthatshewastootired.答案：(should)eurge“强烈要求”后跟从句时，从句的谓语动词常用虚拟语气，即“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。2．Thepeopleintheearthquake­strickenareaarein________(urge)needoffood,medicineandshelters.答案：urgentinurgentneedof...“急需……”。3．Hehasbeenwitness________aterriblemurder.答案：tobe(a)witnesstosth.“是某事的目击者”。4．Thepeoplehadleftbeforethesoldierscametothe________(abandon)village.答案：abandonedabandoned为形容词“被遗弃的；废弃的”，在句中修饰名词village。5．Everybodyisaware________theimportanceoflearning.答案：ofbe/beeawareof...“意识到……”。6．WhenIreflect________myschooldays,Irealizehowmucheasierthingsarefortoday'schildren.答案：onreflecton“认真思考；回想”。7．Tobeabraveman,youshouldnotbescared________danger.答案：ofbescaredof...“害怕……”。8．Didyouseethatboy________(question)bythepolice?答案：beingquestionedseesb.doingsth.“看到某人正在做某事”，又因为question与thatboy存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用beingquestioned。此处意为正在受盘问。9．Itwasatime________mostpeopledidnotknowhowtooperateaputer.答案：whenItwasatimewhen...“曾经一度(那时)……”，为固定句式，when引导定语从句，在从句中作时间状语。10．Youhavetotrustyourmindthatit'lltakeyou________youwanttogo.答案：wherewhere在该句中引导地点状语从句，表述你的头脑会带你去你想去的地方。Ⅱ.单句改错1．Atruckcameinanoppositedirectionofthecar,sothecardrivermadeasharplyturn.______________________________________________________答案：sharply→sharpsharp“急转弯的，方向骤变的”，修饰名词turn,asharpturn“一个急转弯”。2．Judgingfromthefurnitureintheroom,thebuildinghasabandonedforanumberofyears.______________________________________________________答案：has后加beenbuilding与abandon之间为被动关系，现在完成时的被动语态结构为have/hasbeendone，故应加been。3．Iwasabouttogooutwhilesuddenlyitbegantorain.______________________________________________________答案：while→whenbeabouttodo...when...“正要做……这时……”。4．HaveyoureadthenovelreflectedthelifeoftheChinesedoctors?______________________________________________________答案：reflected→reflectingthenovel与reflect之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应将过去分词reflected改为现在分词reflecting,现在分词短语在该句中充当后置定语修饰novel。5．Hewasscaredtodieofcatchingadiseasesohe'drunofftowashhishandsafterheshookhandswithanybody.______________________________________________________答案：die→deathbescaredtodeath“吓得要死”，为固定短语。Ⅲ.语法填空TheBritishhavemanytraditionsbutthereisnothingmoretypicalthantakingafternoontea.WeknowtheBritshavealoveaffairwithdrinkingtea,__1__morethan160millioncupsdrunkeveryday,butitwastheinventionofafternoontea__2__turnedteadrinkinginto__3__popularhobby.Thissociablefeastinvolvesdrinkinggoodqualitytea__4__(fort)whileeatingnicesandwiches,aselectionofsmallcakesandsoon.And,ofcourse,itcanonlyhappenintheafternoon!Afternoontea,whichoriginally__5__(design)asalightsnacktobridgethegapbetweenlunchanddinner,datesbacktothe1840s.Itwentontobeea__6__(fashion)socialoccasionfortheupperclasses.Nowthereisaresurgence(复苏)inits__7__(popular)intheUKanditisavailabletoanyonewhocanaffordit.__8__itcanbeenjoyedathome,thebestwaytoexperienceitisatasmarthotelorcafé.Butifyou'rethinkingofvisitingsuchaplace__9__(enjoy)aplateofdelicioustreatswithasteaminghotbrew,remembertherulesyoumustfollowtoavoid__10__(ask)toleave.WriterHenryJamesoncenotedthat“therearefewhoursinlifemoreagreeablethanthehourdevotedtotheceremonyknownasafternoontea”.I'msureonceyoutryit,youwillagree.1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。喝下午茶是最为典型的英式传统。浓郁的茶香配上精致、美味的各色茶点让品饮下午茶成为了一件很惬意的事情。本文介绍了下午茶的起源、历史、发展、现状及受欢迎程度。1．with考查介词。此处为“with＋名词＋过去分词”的复合结构用法，在句中作状语。2．that考查强调句型。分析句子结构可知，此处为强调句型，“theinventionofafternoontea”是被强调部分，故填that。3．a考查冠词。apopularhobby“一个受欢迎的业余爱好”，此处用不定冠词a表示泛指。4．fortably考查词性转换。空处在句中修饰“喝茶”这一动作，充当状语成分，应该用副词。5．wasdesigned考查动词的时态和语态。该空在定语从句中充当谓语，design与作主语的关系词之间是被动关系，且由“originally”“datesbacktothe1840s”可知应用一般过去时的被动语态。6．fashionable考查词性转换。修饰其后的名词短语socialoccasion，作定语，用形容词。7．popularity考查词性转换。该空充当介词in的宾语，所以用名词。8．Although/While/Though考查连词。分析句意可知，句子中存在让步的逻辑关系，所以应用连词Although，While或Though来引导让步状语从句。9．toenjoy考查非谓语动词。此处为动词不定式在句中充当目的状语。10．beingasked考查非谓语动词。动词avoid后需接动名词作宾语，并且ask和you之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用动名词的被动式beingasked。Ⅳ.短文改错NowadaysmoreandmorepeoplewouldrathertolookforajobontheInternetthaninthenewspapersorinthejobmarket.Therearemanyreasonsformypreference,oneofthatisthatajobhuntercanfindajobconveniently.Heneedn'tbothertogetremendationsfromrelativeorfriends,orregistrationatanemploymentexchange.Besides,ajobhuntercangetajobbysimplebrowsingamongtheadvertisementsonlineandsendingresumesbye－mail.Finally,thesuccessrateisveryhigh.Butevenifonefailstofindajob,itcansparehimtheembarrassmentofrefused.Asforme,IbelievethatastheincreasingpopularityoftheInternet,thisnewwaywouldwinfavoramongmoreandmorejoblesspeopleandlaid­offworkers.It'sduetoitsconvenience,efficientandhighsuccessrate.答案：Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplewouldrathereq\o(eq\o(to,＼),\s\do15(①))lookforajobontheInternetthaninthenewspapersorinthejobmarket.Therearemanyreasonsforeq\o(my,\s\do15(②their))preference,oneofeq\o(that,\s\do15(③which))isthatajobhuntercanfindajobconveniently.Heneedn'tbothertogetremendationsfromeq\o(relative,\s\do15(④relatives))orfriends,orregistrationatanemploymentexchange.Besides,ajobhuntercangetajobbyeq\o(simple,\s\do15(⑤simply))browsingamongtheadvertisementsonlineandsendingresumesbye－mail.Finally,thesuccessrateisveryhigh.eq\o(But,\s\do15(⑥And))evenifonefailstofindajob,itcansparehimtheembarrassmentofeq\o(∧,\s\do15(⑦being))refused.Asforme,Ibelievethateq\o(as,\s\do15(⑧with))theincreasingpopularityoftheInternet,thisnewwayeq\o(would,\s\do15(⑨will))winfavoramongmoreandmorejoblesspeopleandlaid­offworkers.It'sduetoitsconvenience,eq\o(efficient,\s\do15(⑩efficiency))andhighsuccessrate.难项分析：第一处：去掉rather后的to考查固定用法。wouldratherdosth.为固定用法，意为“宁愿做某事”，故去掉to。第五处：simple→simply考查副词。应用副词修饰browsing这一动词。第七处：refused前加being考查非谓语动词。此处作介词of的宾语，应用动名词，又因为refuse与其逻辑主语one之间为被动关系，故用动名词的被动式。单元加餐练Ⅰ.完形填空Thedolphin(海豚)swaminhertinytank.Itwasearlyeveningandtheparkwas__1__.Shewasaloneagain.Earlierthatday,shehadperformedher__2__forthevisitors;andthoughtheircheerspleasedher,theydidnot__3__theanxietyofforcedseparationsheexperienceddaily,__4__herfamily.Laterthatafternoon,herkeepershadconductedtheirusualsetof__5__onhertomakesureshe'dbereadyforthenextday'sshow.Thistime,shehadgiveninquietlytotheirattentions.This__6__them,asitalwaysdid;theyweresohappywhenshe__7__them.But,whenshedidn't,theyassumedtherewasa__8__andshewouldbepunished.Shediveddownandstaredthroughtheglasswindowintotheobservatoryroom.Duringtheday,__9__crowdedintothislower－levelviewingroomtowatchherfromanunderwater__10__.Theglasswas__11__withthehandprintsofthemanychildrenwhohadpressed__12__togetagoodview.Herdailyroutinerarely__13__.Trainerswouldteachher__14__tricks,tobeaddedtohershow.Occasionally,humanswouldbringtheirsickor__15__childrentoswimwithher.And,overtime,shewouldheal(治愈)them.Butshe'dalways__16__theprocesssoasnottoexposeheramazingabilitytothehumans.Sheswamuptothe__17__thenstared__18__atthestarsabove.Shewasfarfromherfamilyandshewas__19__.Inthedarkshesang...Butnoneofherkind__20__her.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述了一只被迫与家人分离，接受人类训练，在水箱里为人们表演节目的海豚在夜晚的公园里独自思念家人的故事。文章以拟人的手法描述了她的哀伤和孤独，侧面说明人类应思考如何对待动物。1．A.repaired B．goneC．closed D．built答案：C根据“earlyevening”及常识可知，天黑了，公园关门了(closed)。2．A.tricks B．storiesC．songs D．duties答案：A根据第14空后的同词复现，可知选tricks。句意：那天的早些时候，她为游客们表演了她的小把戏。3．A.cause B．stopC．ignore D．tell答案：B根据第19空前的“Shewasfarfromherfamily...”可知，她远离家人，自然很想家，即使有再多开心的事也不能阻止(stop)这种被迫分离所带来的不安。故选B项。4．A.alongwith B．outofC．exceptfor D．awayfrom答案：D由上一题解析及第3空后关键信息“forcedseparation”可知，此处指她远离家人。故选awayfrom。5．A.thoughts B．performancesC．tests D．plans答案：C为了确保她第二天的演出，饲养员会对她进行一系列常规测试(tests)。故选C项。6．A.pleased B．shockedC．discouraged D．puzzled答案：A根据前一句“Thistime,shehadgiveninquietlytotheirattentions.”及下文的“asitalwaysdidtheyweresohappy...”可知，她这次很安静地照他们的话去做，这使他们很满意(pleased)。7．A.helped B．obeyedC．refused D．guided答案：B当她顺从(obeyed)他们时，他们就会很开心。8．A.task B．chanceC．reward D．problem答案：D如果她不顺从，他们会认为出了问题(problem)，她就会受到惩罚。故选D项。9．A.keepers B．visitorsC．reporters D．testers答案：B根据第二段的“forthevisitors”及本句中的“towatchher”可知，此处指游客们(visitors)为了从水下那个角度(angle)看她，都涌进了这个低矮的观看室。故选B项。10．A.angle B．tankC．show D．sense答案：A根据常识，人们需要选好角度，以更好地观看海豚。故选angle。11．A.damaged B．blockedC．decorated D．covered答案：D孩子们为了看清楚，通常会将手放在玻璃上，这样玻璃上便被覆盖(covered)满了手印。故选D项。12．A.seriously B．lightlyC．close D．far答案：C根据常识，为了看清楚，孩子们会尽量挤到靠近(close)海豚。13．A.occurred B．variedC．remained D．survived答案：B根据此句中的routine(常规；例行程序)可知，她每天的事务几乎是不变的(rarelyvaried)。故选B项。14．A.new B．trueC．strange D．regular答案：A根据下文“tobeaddedtohershow”可知，训练员有时会教她一些新的(new)把戏。15．A.skillful B．cleverC．disabled D．shy答案：C根据空前的sick可知，设空处的词应与sick是同等范畴，故选disabled(残疾的)。句意：有时，人们会带着他们生病或残疾的孩子来和她一起游泳。16．A.takedown B．slowdownC．turndown D．putdown答案：B由后文的“soasnottoexposeheramazingability”可推知，她总是放慢(slowdown)那个过程。17．A.park B．poolC．surface D．shore答案：C根据设空前的“swamup”及第一段的tank(水箱)可知，此处指她游到了水面(surface)上。故选C项。18．A.sadly B．lazilyC．attentively D．happily答案：A根据第二段中的“theanxietyofforcedseparationsheexperienceddaily...”可知，海豚远离家人，充满忧愁，因此她会悲伤地(sadly)看着星星。19．A.free B．presentC．independent D．lonely答案：D根据第一段中的“Shewasaloneagain.”及该句中的“farfromherfamily”可知，她很孤独(lonely)。20．A.knew B．heardC．accepted D．found答案：B黑暗中她唱起了歌，却没有任何同类可以听到(heard)。Ⅱ.阅读理解ASharkKeeperGetcloseandverypersonalwiththeAquarium'slargestexhibitanditsbiggestpredators(捕食性动物)withthenewSharkKeeperprogram!Aftereachparticipantpreparestofeedthesharksandotherfishesinthe120,000－gallonLostCityofAtlantisExhibit,theywillthengettheonce－in－a－lifetimechancetofeedoursandtigersharks!Participantswillalsoexperienceatourofotherbehind－the－scenesanimalcareworkareasandtakehomeareal－lifesharktooth.ProgramOutline：★Greetingfromtheeducator★Educationalprogram:misunderstandingsaboutsharks,biology,pictures,sharktoothparisons,animaloverviews,whattoexpectduringtheexperience.★Behind－the－scenesfoodpreparation★Briefoverviewsofsafetyandpolicies★FeedingSchedule：Mondays,ThursdaysandSaturdaysSession:3：40pmLength:60minutesRequirements：Allparticipantsmustbe16andover.Price：$50,plusadmission(Members:$45).Spaceiscurrentlylimitedtothreeparticipantsperscheduledsession.HowtoBook：Phone：6312089200Online:Whenpurchasingyouradmissionticket,pleaseselecttheSharkKeeperadd－onundertheAquaticAdventuressectionoftheshoppingcart.GuestswithSpecialNeeds：LongIslandAquarium&ExhibitionCentermakeseveryefforttoacmodateguestswithspecialneeds.Pleasebeawarethattoparticipateinthisprogram,guestsmustbeabletonavigatetheanimalhabitatspaceswithminimumassistance,andmustbeabletounderstandandtakedirectioninEnglishfromstaffmembers.Toensurethebestexperience,pleasecontactthecallcenterat6312089200todiscussyourindividualneeds.Cancellations(取消)：Thereisa72－hourcancellationpolicy.Anycancellationmadewithin72hourswillnotberefunded.No－showswillnotberefundedorrescheduled.Guestsarrivinglate(aftertherequiredprogramcheck－intime)willnotbepermittedtoparticipateintheprogramandwillnotberefundedorrescheduled.WeencouragegueststoarriveattheAquariumwithplentyoftimetopark,enter,andcheckintotheprogram.Adventurersshouldreporttothemainentranceatleasttenminutesahead.Thesessionswillbeginquicklyatthescheduledtime.Pleaseplanaccordingly.篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了如何参与一项喂养鲨鱼的活动。1．Afterjoiningtheprogram,youwill________.A．feedsharksonceinalifetimeB．getarealsharktoothasasouvenirC．meetthebiggestpredatorsofsharksD．drawsomepicturesofsharks答案：B细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Participantswillalsoexperienceatour...real－lifesharktooth.”可知，参与者能够得到一颗真实的鲨鱼牙齿作为纪念。故B项正确。2．Asaguestwithspecialneeds,youareexpectedto________.A．makesureofyourindividualneedsB．movearoundthecenteraloneC．followthedirectionsofstaffmembersD．seekasmuchassistanceaspossible答案：C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“...andmustbeabletounderstandandtakedirectioninEnglishfromstaffmembers”可知，作为有特殊需要的顾客，需要遵守工作人员的指示。故C项正确。3．Ifyouwanttogiveuptheprogram,you'dbetter________.A．reportittothecenter10minutesbeforethesessionB．manageyourplanagainwithin72hoursC．expecttoberefundedfromthecenterD．reporttothecenter3daysinadvance答案：D细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句“Thereisa72－hourcancellationpolicy.”可知，最好提前三天提出取消。故D项正确。4．Whatinformationcanwelearnfromtheprogram?A．Youcanbooktheprogramonline.B．Thereisnolimittotheageofparticipants.C．Youneedtopay$95atleastfortheprogram.D．Asessionisscheduledfor3childreneveryweek.答案：A细节理解题。根据“Requirements：Allparticipantsmustbe16andover.”可知B项错误；“Price：$50,plusadmission(Members：$45).Spaceiscurrentlylimitedtothreeparticipantsperscheduledsession.”可知C、D两项错误；由HowtoBook部分中的Online可知A项正确。BIdon'tthinkIcanrecallatimewhenIwasn'tawareofthebeautyoftheocean.GrowingupinAustralia,Ihadthegoodfortuneofhavingtheseaatmyside.ThefirsttimeIwenttoHalfmoonBay,I_suddenly_had_the_feeling_of_not_being_able_to_feel_the_ground_with_my_feet_anymore.Formy10thbirthday,mysisterandIweretakenouttotheGreatBarrierReef.Therewerefishindifferentcolors,cavesandlayersofcoral.Theymadesuchanimpressiononme.WhenIlearnedthatonly1percentofAustralia'sCoralSeawasprotected,Iwasshocked.Australianmarinelifeispa