2021届高考英语大一轮复习Unit13People课时作业13b北师大版必修5

课时作业13PeopleⅠ.阅读理解A(2019·华中师范大学第一附属中学模拟)Goodreadsrecommendsthefollowingbooksyouwanttoreadfortheeventtocome.1．TheLyrics:1961—2012ByBobDylanSimon&Schuster,$60Whatit'sabout:Thisheavy,well­timedpublicationcontainslyricsbythesongwriterwhojustwontheNobelPrizeinLiterature,fromhisfirstalbum,BobDylan,throughTempest.What'stolove:Thetimesmaybechanging,butDylan'sfansareaconstant,traditionaldevoteeswhowillwantthisepiccollectionfortheirshelves,tositbesidethosebelovedoldlargepapers.2．TaylorSwift:ThisIsOurSongByTylerConroySimon&Schuster,$28Whatit'sabout:AnelegantfanzinecelebratingallthingsaboutTaylorSwift,especiallythepopstar'scountlessfans.What'stolove:Momand/orDad,thefanofTaylorSwift,willthinkyou'reprettycoolifheorshediscoversthistempletoTaylorundertheChristmastree(evenifitisabook)．3．MistyCopelandByGreggDelmanRizzoli,$39.95Whatit'sabout:Star­figurefemaleballetdancerMistyCopelandstrikesapose(95,tobeexact)inphotostakenbetween2011and2014,inthecasualsettingofdancestudios.What'stolove:SincebecomingthefirstAfricanAmericanwomantobenamedaprincipaldancerwiththeAmericanBalletTheatre,Copelandhasbecomeaculturalphenomenon,andDelman'sarrestingpicturescapture(捕捉)hermuscularpowerandelegance.4．@NatGeo:TheMostPopularInstagramPhotosByNationalGeographicNationalGeographic,$19.95Whatit'sabout:NationalGeographic'spopularInstagramaccount(nearly63millionfollowers)comestobookforminthistitlefilledwitheyepoppingimagesfromaroundtheworld.What'stolove:Here'sproofthatNatGeo'stalentedphotographershaveconqueredsocialmediawhilemaintainingtheusualqualityoftheirwork.Andforfansofmoretraditionalcoffee­table­sizebooks,checkoutNationalGeographic'sWild,BeautifulPlaces:Picture­PerfectJourneysAroundtheGlobe($40)．本文主要为圣诞节向读者推荐了几本图书，并对书的作者、价格、具体内容等进行了详细的介绍。1．Whichauthorisnotedforliteratureachievements?A．BobDylan. B．TylerConroy.C．GreggDelman. D．NationalGeographic.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据1.TheLyrics:1961—2012中．..justwontheNobelPrizeinLiterature,fromhisfirstalbum,BobDylan,throughTempest.可知，BobDylan因为文学著作而出名。2．Forwhateventarethebooksmostprobablyrecommended?A．NewYear'sDay. B．ChristmasDay.C．One'sanniversary. D．Literatureawards.答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据2.TaylorSwift:ThisIsOurSong中．..ifheorshediscoversthistempletoTaylorundertheChristmastree(evenifitisabook)．可知是圣诞节。3．Howmuchwouldaphotographernormallyspendonhisfavouritebookslisted?A．$19.95. B．$59.95.C．$39.95. D．$99.95.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据4.@NatGeo:TheMostPopularInstagramPhotos中NationalGeographic,$19.95以及NationalGeographic'sWild,BeautifulPlaces:Picture­PerfectJourneysAroundtheGlobe($40)．可知选B。4．Whichbookwouldapopstar'sfanprobablybuy?A．TheLyrics:1961—2012.B．TaylorSwift:ThisIsOurSong.C．MistyCopeland.D．@NatGeo:TheMostPopularInstagramPhotos.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据2.TaylorSwift:ThisisOurSong中AnelegantfanzinecelebratingallthingsaboutTaylorSwift,especiallythepopstar'scountlessfans.可知选B。B(2019·吉林长春检测)Electronicbookshavechangedthewaymanypeoplereadforpleasure.Nowonlinetextbooksarechangingthewaysomestudentslearnandsometeachersteach.Morethanonehundredandseventy­fivethousandstudentsattendthepublicschoolsinFairfaxCounty,Virginia,outsideWashington.Lastyear,theschoolsystemuseddigital(数字的)booksinfifteenschools.Thisschoolyear,middleschoolsandhighschoolschangedfromprintedtoelectronictextbooksintheirsocialstudiesclasses.LukeRosaisahistoryteacheratFallsChurchHighSchool.Hisstudentsworkonlaptopcomputersatschool.Heexplainstheideatothemthisway,“Imean,it'sjustlikearegulartextbook,exceptit'sgotitall,online.”PeterNoonan,anassistantsuperintendent(助理监督)ofschools,said,“Theworld'schanging.Andtheonlinetextbookscanchangerightalongwiththeeventsthatarehappening.”Digitalbooksalsocostlessthanprintedtextbooks,hesaid.AstudentnamedMelanieReutersaid,“Idon'thavetocarryatextbookaround,sothat'snice.”Butanotherstudentsaid,“Idon'tlikeitbecausetheInternetsometimesdoesn'twork.”StudentsalsoneedaccesstotheInternetwhentheyarenotatschool.AbouttenpercentofstudentsinFairfaxOtherschoolsystemsintheareaarealsoconsideringonlinetextbooks.随着因特网的普及，电子教材正在改变着学生学习和老师授课的传统模式。5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTusedwhenstudentshavesocialstudiesclasses?A．Computers. B．TheInternet.C．Papertextbooks. D．Electronictextbooks.答案：C解析：根据第二段的“Thisschoolyear,middleschoolsandhighschoolschangedfromprintedtoelectronictextbooksintheirsocialstudiesclasses.”可知，本学年学生上社会学课使用的是电子教材。根据文章信息可知使用电子教材需要电脑、电子教材和互联网，普通教材当然就不需要了。6．Oneofthedisadvantagesofdigitaltextbooksisthat________.A．they'remoreexpensiveB．theycan'tbeusedifthecomputerisofflineC．they'resoonoutofdateD．readingonlinedoesharmtostudents'eyes答案：B解析：根据第六段另一学生的观点“Idon'tlikeitbecausetheInternetsometimesdoesn'twork.”可推断出，电子教材的一个不利之处就是，当连接不上因特网的时候，电子教材就没法使用。7．WhydoesSliemanHakimfeelhappy?A．Heisofferedafreecomputertodohishomework.B．Hedoesn'thavetodohishomeworkathome.C．HehasaccesstotheInternettostudyatanyplace.D．Heneedn'tshareacomputerwithhissistertodohomework.答案：D解析：根据倒数第二段的“Myfamilyonlyhasonecomputer;mysisterandIbothdoourhomeworkonit.SoIcomeheretodomyhomework.It'sgood.”可知，Hakim家只有一台电脑，之前他和妹妹都需要上网做作业，必然会出现电脑之争。现在做作业不用和妹妹争电脑了，他当然感到高兴。8．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Allstudentslikedigitaltextbooksbecausetheyarenew.B．Digitaltextbooksaremorebeautifulthanpapertextbooks.C．Studentscandotheirhomeworkinthecomputerclubhouses.D．Thelessonsonlinearecompletelydifferentfromthoseinpapertextbooks.答案：C解析：根据倒数第二段中的“Therearealsoafter­schoolcomputerlabsaswellascomputerclubhousessupportedbythecountry.”可知，学生也可以在computerclubhouses上网做作业，故C项正确。Ⅱ.完形填空(2019·山东枣庄八中检测)Myyoungfriend,David,hasaproblem.Hisparents__1__whenhewaslittle.HeandhisbrotherlivedwithhismotherinKenya,wheresheworkedhardto__2__them,withlittlehelpfromtheirfather.Butrecently,David'sfatherhasre­enteredtheir__3__.“Nowhesaysheissorrythathe__4__us，”Davidsaid.“Hewantstobewithus.”Davidisnow25,andisstill__5__forsomethingtodotoearnsomemoney.Hisfatherwantstotakehimintohisthriving(兴旺发达的)business.Afteralifetimeof__6__，David'sfatherholdsouttohimaglimmerofhopefora__7__future.“Heseemstobesincereinhis__8__tomakethingsrightwithus，”Davidsaid.“Tohavea(n)__9__，tohaveafather—itis__10__.”ButperhapsitisnotsotoDavid'smother.It'sclearthatshe's__11__angrywithherex­husband.Davidfeelsthathehastomakeachoicebetweenloyaltytohismotherand__12__forhisfather.“Iaskyoufor__13__，”hewrote.“Idon'twishto__14__mymother.Butmyreligionteachesmetoforgiveallmen—includingmyfather.”Loyaltyorforgiveness—whichisthegreater__15__？Itseemstomethatlife'smostdifficultchoicesarenotbetweenrightandwrong.Forthemostpart,thosedecisionsareprettyeasytomake.But__16__betweencherishedvirtuesputsoursoulsontrial.We'vehadtomakesomesacrifices,andtherehavebeensome__17__times.Butthingshaveawayof__18__whenyoumakevalue­baseddecisions.I__19__David,“Trustyourinstincts(本能).You'llknowwhichchoiceis__20__.”Evensometimesbothchoicesareright.我们在生活中经常会处于两难的境地。相信自我感觉，定能做出无愧于心的选择。1．A.quarreled B．complainedC．divorced D．fought答案：C解析：由下句“HeandhisbrotherlivedwithhismotherinKenya”以及“withlittlehelpfromtheirfather”可知，戴维的父母在他年幼时就离婚了。2．A.protect B．giveC．teach D．support答案：D解析：联系空前的“sheworkedhard”可知，母亲努力工作来养活他们。3．A.lives B．heartsC．living D．marriage答案：A解析：联系下文“Hewantstobewithus.”可知，戴维的父亲最近又重新走入了他们的生活。4．A.ignored B．leftC．scolded D．bothered答案：B解析：从前文“Hisparents__1__(divorced)whenhewaslittle.”判断，父亲对当年离开他们母子而感到惭愧。5．A.asking B．searchingC．waiting D．reaching答案：B解析：联系空后的“todotoearnsomemoney”可知，戴维已经二十五岁了，为了挣钱，他正在找些事情来做。6．A.journey B．regretC．consideration D．struggle答案：D解析：根据前文可知，父亲已经事业有成，能够为戴维提供一个可靠的未来，所以这一切是靠父亲毕生的奋斗挣来的。7．A.secure B．specialC．rich D．peaceful答案：A解析：联系空前的“hopefor”可知，希望有一个可靠的工作。8．A.gratitude B．concernC．desire D．belief答案：C解析：联系空前的“David'sfatherholdsouttohimaglimmerofhope”可知，父亲似乎真诚地想要补偿他们。9．A.ambition B．hopeC．chance D．job答案：D解析：由上文可知，若是既