江苏省南通市栟茶高级中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析

江苏省南通市栟茶高级中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Inthelastfewyears,China____greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.A.hadmade

B.hasmade

C.wasmaking

D.ismaking参考答案：B2._____yourdoctor’sadvice,inmyview,andeverythingwillbeOK.A.Follow

B.Followed

C.Following

D.Tofollow参考答案：A3.

---Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithustonight?

---_____,butIhavesomethingimportanttodo.A.Nevermind.

B.I’dloveto.

C.I’mafraidnot.

D.Don’tworry.参考答案：B4.Apersonwholivesneartheoceancouldeasily_____shells______.A.take;forgranted

B.take;forgrantC.takeit;forgrant

D.takeit;forgranted参考答案：A5.-----Whatdoyouthinkoftheirmarriage?----_______,ifIwereKate,Iwouldn’tmarryhim.A.Generallyspeaking

B.Ihavenoidea

C.Tobehonest

D.Tomysurprise参考答案：C6.

FinallyIwas____togotoworkinTibet,whichmeantthatIwouldhaveahardlife,butIwouldn'tchangemymind.A.determined

B.frightened C.devoted

D.concerned参考答案：A7.Thoughshewasillthatday,shewasthefirsttocometoschool_____.A.asusual

B.ontime

C.attimes

D.nolonger参考答案：A8.Isenttheplans__studythemfullybeforethemeeting.

A

inorderthat

Binorderforyouto

C

sothat

Dsoasyouto

参考答案：B9.Somefriends_______toAnne’sbirthdaypartythiseveningsohermotherisverybusynow.A.come

B.arecomingC.havecome

D.hadcome参考答案：B考查谓语动词。句意：今晚有几个朋友来参加安妮的生日晚会，所以她妈妈现在很忙。现在进行时表将来。根据题意，故选B。10.HelpwithcomefromtheUN,buttheaidwillbe________nearwhatisneeded.A.everywhere

B.somewhereC.anywhere

D.nowhere参考答案：Dnowherenear在此意为“远远不够”。11.Completelylostintheexciting________ofthefootballmatch,Tomdidn'tfeelhispocketpicked.A．scene

B．viewC．atmosphere

D．sight参考答案：C[考查名词辨析。atmosphere在此指“气氛；氛围”。]12.Itwasinthesmallhouse_____wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather_____hespenthischildhood.A.it;that

B.that;where

C.that;that

D.that;which参考答案：C13.When

forhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.A.asking

B.asked

C.havingasked

D.tobeasked参考答案：B14.Heinsistedthathe____right,andsoheinsistedthathisplan____carriedoutatonce.A.was;be

B.be;wouldbe

C.was;was

D.be;shouldbe参考答案：A15.Thebushesareturninggreen,which____thearrivalofspring.A.explains

B.confirms

C.introduces

D.pretends参考答案：B16.Ireallydon’tknow______Ihadmymoneystolen.A.whenwasitthat

B.thatitwaswhen

C.whereitwasthat

D.itwaswherethat参考答案：C17.BettyandLouis_______witheachotheratfirstsightandthey________inloveforfiveyearseversince.A.fellinlove;havebeen

B.fellinlove;havefallenC.wereinlove;havebeen

D.wereinlove;havefallen参考答案：A二、新的题型18.ChinaDailywebsiteisinvitingforeignerreaderstoshareyourChinaStory!Ithasbeen____41____seemslikesixlongyearssinceIhavebeenbackhereintheCapitalofChina.Beijing!Iamveryexcitedaboutmylifeadventure!TheOlympicGamesdefinitelyhasgivenBeijingafaceliftandthecitylooks____42____(total)different.Icamebackrightonthecomingofthe____43____(China)LunarNewYear.Thestreetswerelinedwithredlanternsandtrees____44____(decorate)withcolor1fullightsfromroottotip.TheChristmasholidayhasdefinitelybecomeboth____45____economicactivityandawelcomemattomanyforeigners.____46____(shine)Chinesecharacters,largeandcolor1ed,lymarktherooftopsofhighrisesandglassskyscrapers.Beijinginthewinterisknowntobeoneofthe____47____(cold)placesandamazinglyIhaveadapted____48____thecoldveryquicklythatmosttimesInevernoticeit.Chinaisdefinitelypushingforwardtomake____49____(it)markontheworldandtoobtainthehighestpositionitcanachieve.Withbusinessonanall-timeheightinthenewestEconomicPower,therearemanynew____50____(opportunity)forpeoplefromallovertheworld.参考答案：41.what

42.totally

43.Chinese

44.weredecorated

45.an

46.Shining

47.coldest

48.to

49.its

50.opportunities中国日报网邀请外国读者分享他们的中国故事，作者讲述了在北京居住了六年以来的见闻。41.考查what引导名词性从句。此句为Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since+时间状语从句，意为：自从…以来已经…时间了。此处“___seemslikesixlongyears”为表语从句，seemslike作谓语，意为“似乎，好像”。表语从句中缺少主语成分，此处用what引导表语从句，表示“…的时间”，并且充当表语从句中的主语。42.考查副词用法。用副词修饰形容词different，故填totally。43.考查固定搭配。ChineseLunarNewYear中国农历新年。【点睛】China,China's和Chinese作定语时大有区别当然，有些名词前面用China与Chinese都可以。如Chinesevaish(漆)；Chineseink(墨)，但绝大多数都有固定搭配，应多查词典，不宜随便更动。如ChinaSea(中国海)；Chinatown(华人区、唐人街)；Chinateas(中国茶)；Chinesecabbage(白菜)；Chineselantern(灯笼)等等均不可随便换用。44.考查一般过去时态的被动语态。分析句子结构可知，本句是由and连接的并列句，第二分句的主语是trees，与动词decorate之间为被动关系，且跟前半句时态保持一致，此时应用weredecorated作谓语。45.考查冠词用法。aneconomicactivity一次经济活动，不定冠词在此处表示泛指，在元音音素之前，用an。46.考查形容词化的现在分词形式作定语。shining意为“光亮的，华丽的”，修饰characters。47.考查形容词最高级作定语。句意：冬天的北京是最冷的地方之一。由空前的oneofthe可知，此处应用形容词最高级形式修饰places，表示“最…的地方之一”。48.考查动词和介词的搭配。adaptto…适应……，是固定搭配。49.考查形容词性物主代词作定语。itsmark在此指代“中国的足迹”，修饰名词mark。50.考查名词复数。opportunity是可数名词，意为“机会”，其前有many一词修饰，用复数。三、阅读理解19.

ManypeoplebelieveHenryFordinventedtheautomobile(汽车).ButHenryForddidnotstarttobuildhisfirstcaruntil1896.ThatwaselevenyearsaftertwoGermansdevelopedtheworld'sfirstautomobile.ManypeoplebelieveHenryFordinventedtheproductionlinethatmovedacar'spartstotheworker,insteadofmakingtheworkermovetotheparts.Thatisnottrue,either.ManyfactoryownersusedmethodsofthiskindbeforeFord.WhatHenryForddidwastouseotherpeople'sideasandmakethembetter.Andhemadethewholefactoryamovingproductionline.

Intheearlydaysoftheautomobile,almosteverycarmakerracedhiscars.Itwasthebestwayofgainingpublicnotice.HenryForddecidedtobuildaracingcar.Ford'smostfamousracewashisfirstone.Itwasalsothelastraceinwhichhedrovethecarhimself.

Theracewasin1901,atafieldnearDetroit.Allofthemostfamouscarshadentered,butonlytwowereleft:theWintonandFord's.TheWintonwasfamousforitsspeed.Mostpeoplethoughttheracewasoverbeforeitbegan.

TheWintontookanearlylead.Buthalfwaythroughtherace,itbegantolosepower.Fordstartedtogain.Andneartheendoftherace,hetookthelead.FordwontheraceanddefeatedtheWinton.Hisnameappearedinnewspapersandhebecamewell-knownallovertheUnitedStates.Withinweeksoftherace,HenryFordformedanewautomobilecompany.In1903,adoctorinDetroitboughtthefirstcarfromthecompany.ThatsalewasthebeginningofHenryFord'sdream.Fordsaid:“Iwillbuildamotorcarforthegreatmassofpeople.Itwillbelargeenoughforthefamily,butsmallenoughforonepersontooperateandcarefor.Itwillbebuiltofthebestmaterials.Itwillbebuiltbythebestmentobeemployed.Anditwillbebuiltwiththesimplestplansthatmodernengineeringcanproduce.Itwillbesolowinpricethatnomanmakinggoodmoneywillbeunabletoownone.”

TheModelTwasacarofthatkind.Itonlycost$850.Itwasasimplemachinethatdriverscoulddependon.DoctorsboughttheModelT.Sodidfarmers,evencriminals.Theyconsidereditthefastestandsurestformoftran