上海上宝中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

上海上宝中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Onlyafterthewomanhadherownchild________howdifficultitwastobeamother.

A.sherealized

B.hadsherealized

C.shehadrealized

D.didsherealize参考答案：D略2.Allflightswerecanceledfornoreason,andmanypassengersdidnothingbut______.

A.complaining B.tocomplain C.complained D.complain 参考答案：D3.Hewouldn’tleavetheTVset，______hewasgoingtohaveanimportantexamthenextday.A.evenso B.evenif C.asthough

D.asif

参考答案：B4._________thattherewasanaccidentahead,thebusdriverchangedcourse.A.Warning

B.Havingwarned

C.Tobewarned

D.Havingbeenwarned参考答案：D5.—Whatareyouthinkingabout?—Thingsarealwayschanging,soweneedamore_______decision-makingsystem.A.permanent B.sensitive C.specific D.flexible参考答案：D6.Whodoesthatshopassistantthinkheis?Hebehaves_______heownedthestore.

A.evenif

B.asif

C.aslongas

D.if参考答案：B7.Hetoldusthe___newsina___voice.Ks5u

Aamazing;surprising

Bamazed;surprised

Camazing;surprised

Damazed;surprised参考答案：C10.Theyoungcoupleconsider______acomputer,whichisconsidered______agreathelpintheirwork.A.tobuy,tobe

B.buying,tobe

C.tobuy,beingD.buying,being`

参考答案：B略9.Iinsistedthattheyoungman______intoprisonimmediately.A.

mustn’tbeput

B.shouldn’tbeputtingC.shouldn’tput

Dnotbeput参考答案：D略10.Thoughthepolicemengot

afterlookingforthemurdererinthecityforawholeday,theyfeltexcitedwhenfindingan

knifebythelake.A．exhausting;abandoning

B．exhausted;abandoningC．exhausted;abandoned

D．exhausting;abandoned参考答案：C11.---Ithinkheistakinganactivepartinsocialwork.

---Iagreewithyou_____.A.inaway

B.ontheway

C.bytheway

D.intheway参考答案：A略12.Mike_____withJanetforoveroneyearbeforetheygotmarried.A.hadfalleninlove

B.hadbeeninlove

C.hasfalleninlove

D.hasbeeninlove参考答案：B13.Asafilmstarshewasasuccess,butasawifeshewas________failure,sotheirmarriageendedin________failure.

A./;/

B./;a

C.a;a

D.a;/参考答案：D略14.Thereason______hedidn'tcomewas______hewasill.A.why;that B.that;whyC.forthat;that D.forwhich;what参考答案：A试题分析：thereasonwhy为固定句型“的原因是”而后面的hewasill是一个完整的句子，不缺少任何的成分，所以用that连接。句意：她没能来的原因是他生病了。15.Manypeoplearestandingbeforeanotice,which

thattherewillbeapartythisweekend.A.iswritten

B.writes

C.says

D.read参考答案：C16.Itisreportedthatbycarefulquestioningthepolicemanagedto_________theinformationtheywerelookingfor.

A.addup

B.setdown

C.digout

D.giveup参考答案：C17.Hehas________letterstoanswerandhastoworkfrommorningtonight.A．much

B．agreatdealofC．massesof

D．thenumberof参考答案：C[考查修饰名词表“大量”的词的辨析。massesof相当于plentyof，意为“许多；大量”。A、B两项用于修饰不可数名词；thenumberof意为“……的数目”，与题意不符。]二、新的题型18.Inventionsarealwayscomingtomakeourliveseasier,greenerandmoreinteresting.___36___Whatwillinventorsdreamupnext?IronManSuit,XS2___37___Dreamnomore.There’sarealIronMansuit.XS2.whichinstantlychangesthepersonwearingit.Thesuitprovidesthepowertolift200poundswithease.Itwasdesignedtohelpthemilitarywithheavylifting.Onepersoninthesuitcoulddotheworkofthreesoldiers.AFlyingJetNowGlenMartin'sinventionisreadytotakeoff.TheMartinJetallowsitsoperatortofly8000feetintotheair.Unfortunately,youcan’tflythroughtheskiestoolong.Thejetholdsonly30minutes’worthofoilfuel.___38___TheEMIEW2robotistheperfectofficehelper.Needadocumentdelivered?Noproblem!Itcanalsoguidevisitorstotheirdestinations.Thethree-foot-tallrobotcanidentifydifferenthumanvoicesandrespondtocommands.GreenMachineSaygoodbyetogasoline(汽油)！TheAirPodcarrunsonairpower.___39___Ahigh-pressureairtankcanfillthecarinminutes.Thethree-wheelercantravelabout130milesbetweenfill-ups.BeefPowerAllaboardthebeeftrain]Thetrainrunspartlyonfuelthatismadefromcowfat.Thegoalistoreducecarbonemissions(碳排放)by10%.ThetraintravelsbetweenOklahomaandTexas.Robot-GuardEMILYisarobot.Shecanswimthroughriptides(激流)atupto24milesperhour.___40___EMILYisoperatedbythewaterpower.A.HardworkingRobotB.Environmentally-friendlyRobotC.Haveyoueverdreamedofbecomingasuperhero?D.Thatmeansthiscarwon'tpollutetheenvironment.E.TheEMIEW2robotmaybepopularwithmodernscompanies.F.Herinventor,Tony,saysthat's15timesasfastashumanlifeguards!G.Takealookatthefollowingbreakthroughsinscienceandtechnology.参考答案：36.G

37.C

38.A

39.D

40.F【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几个在科技上取得重要突破的发明。【36题详解】根据本空前的“Inventionsarealwayscomingtomakeourliveseasier,greenerandmoreinteresting.”可知，发明总是让我们的生活更容易，更环保，更有趣，下文又介绍了几个发明，故G项（看看以下科技上的突破）符合语境。【37题详解】根据本空后的“Dreamnomore.There’sarealIronMansuit.XS2.whichinstantlychangesthepersonwearingit.”可知，不用再梦想了，现在就有一套真正的铁人装XS2，它会立即改变穿上它的人，故C项（你梦想过成为超级英雄吗？）符合语境。【38题详解】此处为本段小标题，根据第一句“TheEMIEW2robotistheperfectofficehelper”可知，本段主要介绍的是EMIEW2机器人，再结合各段小标题的句式特点可知A项（辛勤工作的机器人）符合语境。【39题详解】根据本空前的“Saygoodbyetogasoline(汽油)！TheAirPodcarrunsonairpower.”可知，告别汽油，AirPod汽车靠空气动力驱动，故D项（那意味着这辆车不会污染环境）符合语境。【40题详解】根据本空前的“Shecanswimthroughriptides(激流)atupto24milesperhour.”可知，她能在激流中以每小时24英里的速度游泳，故F项（她的发明者托尼说，这是人类救生员速度的15倍）符合语境。【点睛】过渡句的考查是七选五的常见考点，被选选项既要对应上文话题，又要引出下文内容，例如本篇第1题，根据本空前的“Inventionsarealwayscomingtomakeourliveseasier,greenerandmoreinteresting.”可知，发明总是让我们的生活更容易，更环保，更有趣，下文又介绍了几个发明，G项（看看以下科技上的突破）既对应了上文提到的发明这一话题，又引出了下文介绍的几个发明，符合语境。三、阅读理解19.FriendsandBuddies(伙伴)Thisprogramisplannedforteenagerswhohavespecialneedswiththegoalofmeetingwithinacommunitywithotherpeers(同龄人).Thepurposeoftheprogramisthatitwillleadtoabetterunderstandingoffriendships.Gym,Swim,SurpriseGuest,andPizzaareincluded.Ages12-18,numbersofmembersarelimited.Contact:GloriaBass.Thisprogramisheld2Fridayspermonth.Fees:$65/$85ClubSaturdaySwimThisprogramisavailabletoanyoneaged5-14whoischallengedbymental,physical,oremotionaltrouble.TheprogramwillbeheldeachSaturdayafternoon,12:00-12:30pmor12:30-1:00pm.Fees:$136/$260Sibshops(Ages10-13)Sibshopsisaprogramforsiblings(兄弟姊妹)ofchildrenwithchallenges.Itincludesgroupactivitiesandtalktreatmentwayswiththefocusonimprovingsiblingrelationshipsandwholefamilyhappiness.Location:HopeChurch,WiltonCT.Wednesday:4:00-5:00pm.Fees:$50/$65BananaSplitsBananaSplitsisaneducationalsupportgroupforchildreninfamilytrouble.Childrenaged9-13willhavetheopportunitytomeetotherchildrenwhoseparentshaveseparatedordivorced,learntorecognizefeelings,thinkofhealthycopingskillsandhaveaplacetosharetheirstrugglesthroughverbal(语言的),physical,andartisticexperiences.Location:HopeChurch,WiltonCT.Tuesday:4:30-5:30pm.Fees:$50/$6561.IfyouhavefreetimeonlyonSaturday,youcangoto______.A.FriendsandBuddies B.ClubSaturdaySwimC.Sibshops(Ages10-13) D.Ba