北京华美学校高一英语期末试卷含解析

北京华美学校高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thetwosideshavefinallyreacheda(n)_______,thoughsomesmalldifferences(分歧)stillexist(存在).A.announcement B.agreement C.amazement D.achievement参考答案：B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管仍存在一些小分歧，但双方最终达成了一致。A.announcement宣告；B.agreement一致；C.amazement惊愕；D.achievement成就。根据“thoughsomesmalldifferences(分歧)stillexist”可推知，此处表示“达成一致”，故B项正确。22.—Annisinhospital.

—Oh,really?I____know.I______goandvisither.A.don’t;amgoingto

B.don’t;would

C.don’t;will

D.didn’t;will参考答案：D略3.Feelinghungry,Sophiewentintothekitchen________somesnack.A.inneedof B.insearchof C.inmemoryof D.inchargeof参考答案：B4.Theteacherisaveryenthusiasticwoman________Ms.Shen.A．calls

B．callC．calling

D．called参考答案：D考查过去分词作定语，woman和call之间为被动关系，故选D5.Kateiswillingtomakefriendswith_______sharesthesamehobbiesandinterestswithher.A.anyone

B.whomever

C.whoever

D.nomatterwho参考答案：C6.

Thewindowofourroomcangiveusagoodviewofthestreet,inwhichcasewewitnessedtheaccidentasifwewereatthe_____.

A.sight

B.scene

C.view

D.scenery参考答案：B7.—MayIsmokehere?—Ifyou_____,chooseaseatinthesmokingsection.

A.could

B.should

C.must

D.may参考答案：C略8.Thedoor______openandinrushedthecrowd,shoutingwithanger.A．pushed

B．knockedC．forced

D．burst参考答案：D考查动词。A.pushed推动；B.knocked敲，撞；C.forced强迫；D.burst爆发。句意：门突然开了，人群冲了进来，愤怒地叫喊着。结合句意可知答案为D。9.WhatIneedis___________bookthatcontains____________ABCofoilpainting.

A.a;/

B.a;the

C.the;an

D.the;/参考答案：B略10._______alwayssucceed.A.Honestandcleverstudents

B.StudentswhohonestandcleverC.Honeststudentsandclever

D.Studentsarehonestandclever参考答案：A11.----TheMP4playercostme10dollars.----Youonlypaid10dollarsforit?Thatwasareal____.A.bargain

B.exchange C.trade

D.business参考答案：A12.—I’mconsidering_____toQingdaoformyholidaybytrain.—Whynottry_____byshipforachange?A.going;totravel

B.togo;travelingC.togo;totravel

D.going;traveling参考答案：D13.Inaword,Idon'tthinkwhatyousaid_____atall.A.makessenses

B.hasasense C.makessense D.takessense参考答案：C14.Readingbooksmakesonewise,________?A.isn’tit

B.doesn’tit

C.aren’tthey

D.don’tthey参考答案：B15.Mattasked__________________.A.whatwashappenedtoBill

B.whatwasthematterwithBillC.whatthematterwaswithBill

D.howhappenedforBill参考答案：C16.—Takethismedicinethreetimesaday，Tom.—DoIhavetotakeit？It________soterrible.A．istasting

B．istastedC．tastes

D．hastasted参考答案：C[taste在此作连系动词，后接形容词作表语；再由语境可知此处应用一般现在时，故选C项。]17.Thewholejourney_____3.hoursand50minutes.A.paid

B.cost

C.took

D.spent参考答案：C二、新的题型18.The7thInternationalMilitarySportsCouncil（CISM）MilitaryWorldGames（世界军运会）willtakeplacefromOct.18___41___Oct.27，2019inWuhan，capitalcityof___42___（center）China'sHubeiProvince.Thegames，thetopsportsgalaformilitarypersonnel（军人），include329competitioneventsof27kindsandareexpected___43___（attract）around8000playersfrommorethan100___44___（country）andregions.Thegameswillbeaninternationaleventwithgreatimportanceandfar-reachinginfluenceanditwillalsobe___45___opportunityforforeignmilitarypersonneltolearnmoreaboutChinaand___46___（it）military.Theevent'semblem（会徽）ismadeupofadove，astar，ribbonsandotherelementsandthemascotiscalledBingBing，thedesignof___47___isbasedontheChinesesturgeon（鲟），a___48___（serious）endangeredfishknownasthe"pandainwater".Thesloganis“Militaryglory，worldpeace”.Thegames，which___49___（hold）inRomein1995forthefirsttime，areamulti-sportevent___50___（organize）everyfouryearsbytheCISM.参考答案：41.to

42.central

43.toattract

44.countries

45.an

46.its

47.which

48.seriously

49.wereheld

50.organized【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了第七届国际军事体育理事会军事世界运动会将于2019年10月18日至27日在中国中部湖北省省会武汉举行。以及活动举办情况。【41题详解】考查固定短语。句意：第七届国际军事体育理事会军事世界运动会将于2019年10月18日至27日在中国中部湖北省省会武汉举行。短语from…to…“从……到……”。故填to。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意同上。此处修饰China,故填形容词central“中心的”。【43题详解】考查固定短语。句意：本届奥运会是军队人员的顶级体育盛会,共有27种比赛项目329个,预计将吸引来自100多个国家和地区的约8000名运动员参加。短语beexpectedtodosth.“预计……”,故填toattract。【44题详解】考查名词的数。句意同上。country为可数名词,由morethan100修饰可知应填复数形式countries。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：奥运会将是一场具有重要意义和深远影响的国际盛事,也是外国军人了解中国和中国军队的一个机会。opportunity为可数名词,此处表示泛指“一次机会”,且为元音音素开头,故填不定冠词an。【46题详解】考查物主代词。句意同上。military为名词“军队”需要形容词修饰,故填its。【47题详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：该活动的会徽由鸽子、星星、丝带等元素组成,吉祥物名为“冰冰”,其设计基于中华鲟,一种被称为“水中熊猫”的严重濒危鱼类。本句为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词mascot,且做of的宾语,指物,故填which。【48题详解】考查副词。句意同上。endangered为形容词需要副词修饰,故填seriously“严重地”。【49题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：奥运会于1995年在罗马首次举行。本句主语与谓语构成被动关系,且根据下文in1995可知应用一般过去时,主语为games复数名词,故填wereheld。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：1995年第一次在罗马举行的奥运会,是由CISM每四年举办一次的综合性体育赛事。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词,故organize做非谓语动词,与逻辑主语event构成被动关系,故填过去分词organized。【点睛】定语从句中的关系词选择，可考虑以下几点：1、看清楚先行词的意义，就是理清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点、原因。指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等等。2、看清楚关系词的句法功能，就是理清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等等。作定语通常用whose，有时也用which。作状语要用when,where,why。3、看清楚定语从句的种类，就是理清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句。that、why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。4、看清楚文体，就是理清是正式文体，还是非正式文体。是书面语体还是口语体。如第七小题，本句为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词mascot,且做of的宾语,指物,故填which。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Iknowwhatyou’rethinking:pizza（比萨饼）?Forbreakfast?Butthetruthisthatyoucanhavelastnight’sleftoversinthea.m.ifyouwantto.

Iknowlotsofwomenwhoskip（跳过）breakfast,andtheyhaveatonofdifferentexcusesfordoingit.Somesaytheydon’thavetime.othersthinkthey’re“saving”calories（卡路里）,stillothersjustdon’tlikebreakfastfood.Butthebottomlineisthateatinginthemorningisveryimportantwhenyou’retryingtoloseweight.“Eatingjustaboutanythingfrom300to400calorieswouldbebetterthannothingatall,”saysKatherineBrooking,R,D,whodevelopedthesuper-easyeatingplanforthisyear’s“SELFCHALLENGE”.Andevenpizzacanbehealthyifit’sloadedwithvegetables,andyousticktoonesmallpiece.

BreakfastisonemealInevermiss,andthesamegoesformostweightlosssuccessstories.Researchshowsthateatingbreakfastkeepsyoufromovereatinglaterintheday.ResearchersattheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniafoundthatbreakfastskippershaveabiggerchanceofgainingweightthanthosewhoregularlyhaveamorningmeal.Soeatsomethinginthemorning,anything.Iknowplentyoffriendswhoenduphavingnobreakfastaltogether,andhavejustcoffeeororangejuice.Isay,tryheatinguplastnight’sleftovers-itmaysoundcrazy,butifitworksforyou,doit!IfindifItellmyself,“Youcanalwayseatittomorrow,”Iputawaytheleftoversinsteadofeatingmorethatnight.Tryit…youmaysaveyourselfsomepre-bedtimecalories.Andwatchyourbodygainthefat-burningeffects.68.Theword“leftovers”inParagraph