江苏省宿迁市新袁中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析

江苏省宿迁市新袁中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Thenumberofthepeopleinvited______fifty,butanumberofthem________absentfordifferentreasons.A.are;is

B.are;are

C.is;is

D.is,are参考答案：D2.Whenthetermiscomingtoanend,manystudentscan’t______theirvacation.A.towaitfor

B.wait

C.waitfor

D.waitto参考答案：C3.Suddenlytheideacametome_______Imightturntomyteacherforhelp.A.what

B.that C.which

D.whom参考答案：B4.

Ifind______myduty______youwhenyouareintrouble.

A.it;helping

B.thatis;tohelp

C.it;tohelp

D.thatitis;helping参考答案：C5.-ItseemsthatFredhasabigplan.-Yes,Hewantstodevoteallofhistime____films.A.

towrite

B.writing

C.towriting

D.forwriting参考答案：C6.AccordingtotheAmericanlaw,parentsmustkeeptheirkids_______exceptwhentheyareinschool. A.safety B.company C.friend D.partner参考答案：B7.HissunburntfaceisjustlikethatofmillionsofChinesefarmers,

whomhehasstruggled

thepastfivedecades.

A.to;for

B.for;to

C.for;for

D.with;for参考答案：C略8.—Howmanypeopleattendedhisweddingparty?

—Thereare______500guests.Ican’trememberexactly.

A.generally

B.usually

C.approximately

D.naturally参考答案：C9.Theman_____willmakeaspeechatthemeetingisourschoolmate.A.which

B.who

C.he

D.which参考答案：B10.---IamsohappythatJohnnowenjoys

bigparties.---Really?Heusedto

infrontofstrangers.A.tohost;beshy

B.hosting;beingshyC.hosting;beshy

D.tohost;beingshy

参考答案：C11.Inthe1930s,thetwocountrieswereat______war,andhisfatherwasfightingat_____front.A.the;不填

B.不填;the

C.the;the

D.不填;不填参考答案：B12.—We’llvisittheSummerPalace__________thereisaheavyraintomorrow.—OK!Boatingonthelakemustbegreatfun.A.unless B.sinceC.until D.if参考答案：A【详解】考查连词。句意：——如果明天不下大雨，我们就要去参观颐和园。——好吧，在湖上泛舟肯定很有趣。A.unless除非，如果不；B.since由于，自从……以来；C.until直到……为止；D.if是否，如果。结合语境可知选A。13.Sometimespeoplefromthesouthhavedifficultyunderstanding______peoplefromthenorthsay.A.which B.what C.that D.how参考答案：B【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：有时候从南方来的人在理解北方人说的话时有困难。understanding后接的是一个宾语从句，且宾语从句缺宾语，所以选用连接词what。故选B。【点睛】宾语从句连接词的选择办法：1）当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。2）当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。3）如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导。例如本题中是用特殊疑问句（whatdopeoplefromthenorthsay）做宾语从句的，所以连接词选择what。14.Theteacheraskedus_______indeepwaterA.don’tswim

B.notswim

C.notswimming

D.nottoswim参考答案：D15.Wheneveryouare

,youcanaskusforhelp.Ainorder

Binreward

Cintrouble

Dinturn参考答案：C16.________Icansee,thereisonlyonepossiblewaytokeepawayfromdanger.A.Aslongas

B.Asfaras

C.Justas

D.Evenif参考答案：B17.Jennyisreadytohelpothersandsheis______.A.thoughtpoorlyof

B.wellthinking

C.thinkswellof

D.wellthoughtof参考答案：D二、新的题型18.HowtoMakeFriendsFriendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.Goodfriendshiphasmanybenefits.Itofferscompanionship,improvesself-worthandpromotesgoodhealth.

Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleaveuswithoutafriend.___16___Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends....1.Associatewithothers.Thefirststeptomakingfriendsisassociatingwithotherpeople.Youcangotopublicplacestomeetnewpeople.Besides,youwillneedtomakeyourselfknownbybecominganactivememberofsuchplaces.2.StartaconversationStartingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends.___17___Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.Beingabletomakesmalltalkisaveryusefulskillinrelatingwithotherpeople.3.___18___Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether,Hangingoutwillalwaysbeapleasantexperience.4.Letitgrow.Itisagoodthingtostayintouch.However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.

___19___.Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.5.EnjoyyourfriendshipThebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves.___20___Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobetoyou.A.Becheerful.B.Dothingstogether.C.Donotwaittobespokento.D.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.E.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.F.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.G.Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.参考答案：16.E

17.C

18.B

19.G

20.D试题分析：本文向我们介绍了如何交朋友。【小题2】C考查上下文联系。由后面“Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.”可知，你要开始一个对话，所以前面应该是不要等着别人先和你说话。故选C。【小题3】B考查上下文联系。根据后面的“astheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether.”要和朋友在块做一些事。故选B。【小题4】G考查上下文联系。前面说不要通过电话，短信或亲自拜访给你的朋友施加压力，类为这可能会使对方疲惫不堪，最后你会失去友谊，因此你要给你的朋友时间对你做出回应。故选G。【小题5】D考查上下文联系。由前面一句说要允许你的朋友们做他们自己，也就是不要对朋友太挑剔。故选D。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。Aboutfiveyearsago,anAmericanelectricalengineernamedScottBrusawandhiswifeJuliecameupwiththeideaofputtingsolarpanels(控制板)onthegroundratherthantheroof.ThentheybegantodeveloptheSolarRoadway.TheSolarRoadwayisanintelligentroadthatprovidescleanrenewableenergyusingpowerfromthesun.whileprovidingsaferdrivingconditions,alongwithpoweranddatadelivery.TheypredictthattheSolarRoadwaywillpayforitselfthroughthegenerationofelectricityalongwithotherformsofincomeandthatthesamemoneythatisbeingusedtobuildandresurfacecurrentroadscanbeusedtobuildtheSolarRoadways.EachSolarRoadPanelmeasuresroughly4metersby4metersandcontainsamicroprocessor(微处理器)thatmonitorsandcontrolsthepanel,whilecommunicatingwithneighboringpanelsandthevehiclestravellingoverhead.Theinventorssuggestthatthisprovidesacommunicationsdeviceevery4metersoneveryroadwhichcouldbeusedforexampletowarndriversofcarswhicharemovingacrossacentrelineandvariousotherspeedcontrolproblems.ThetopoftheSolarRoadpanelsismadeofsuper-strongglassthatwouldoffervehiclesthetractions(抓地力)theyneed.Accordingtotheinventors,theSolarRoadwaycreatesandcarriescleanrenewableelectricityandthereforeelectricvehiclescanberechargedatanyconvenientlylocatedreststop,oratanybusinessthathaspavedSolarRoadPanelsintheirparkinglots.TheinventorssaytheirSolarRoadwayhasmanyfunctionsandadvantagesfrommainroadstodriveways,parkinglots,bikepaths,sidewalksandrunways.TheFederalHighwayAdministrationhasgivenBrusaw＄100,000todeveloptheinventionandBrusawhopestobuildasmart-roadparkinglotinthecomingspring.51.Intheinventors’opinion,theSolarRoadway

.A.istooexpensivetobuildatpresentB.costsnomoremoneythancurrentroadsks5uC.canprovideasmanydataaspresentcomputersD.willbringthemalargesumofmoney52.Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph2refers