湖北省黄冈市晋梅中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析

湖北省黄冈市晋梅中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Athiefbrokeintothehouseatnight,_____thehouseinamess.

A.havingleft

B.leaving

C.left

D.toleave参考答案：B略2.___inLondon,thepennilessAmericanwanderedonthepavement,___tofindajobtomakealiving. A.Lost;hoped B.Losing;hoped C.Lost;hoping D.Losing;hoping参考答案：C3.MyEnglishteachergaveme________howtolearnforeignlanguages.A.adviceon

B.someadviceson

C.adviceson

D.anadviceabout参考答案：A4.—I’mterriblysorryIbrokeyourglass.

---________.AThat’sright

B.Badluck

C.Sorry

D.Youcanforgetit参考答案：D5.Myboss______forBeijinginafewdays.Doyouknowwhenhisplane______?A.leaves;takesoff

B.isleaving;takesoffC.isleaving;istakingoff

D.leaves;istakingoff参考答案：B6.Youshouldwearashirtwithlongsleeves_______yougetburntinthesun.

A.incase

B.sothat

C.although

D.because参考答案：7.—Kitty,howdoyouyourbeinglateagain?Yourbikewentwrongagain?

—No.Mymotherwasill.

A.payfor

B.accountfor

C.apologizefor

D.standfor参考答案：B8.Sheisvery_____abouthersuccess,thoughshe’sachievedalot.A.modest

B.cautious

C.careful

D.cheerful参考答案：A9.---Didtherainmaketheclotheshungoutsidewet?---No.

Iputthemawaythismorning.

A.Thankfully B.Hopefully

C.Unfortunately D.Sadly参考答案：A10.Wediscussedtheproblemthreeorfourtimes，butcouldcometono______.A.endB.conclusionC.resultD.judgment参考答案：B11.Mikewasunabletoattendthemeetingontime______theheavyrain.A.because

B.instead

C.insteadof

D.becauseof参考答案：D略12.Thepoliceareto______thetrafficaccidentthatwedon’tknow_____.A.dealingwith;howtodealwith

B.dealwith;howtodealwithC.dealwith;howtodowith

D.dowith;whattodealwith参考答案：C13.

Whenyou’vefinishedwiththatbook,don’tforgettoputitbackontheshelf,_______?A.willyou

B.mustyouC.don’tyouD.doyou

参考答案：A略14.Hewasjustabouttojumpintotheriver

luckilyhisguidesawhimandstoppedhim.A.while B.as C.when D.since参考答案：C15.Isthisthereason_______toyouforhiscarelessnessintheexams?

A.howheexplained

B.whyheexplained

C.whatheexplained

D.heexplained参考答案：D16.Shelooksveryhappy.She_________theexam.A.canhavepassed B.shouldhavepassed C.musthavepassed D.couldhavepassed参考答案：C【详解】考查情态动词。句意；她看起来很高兴。她一定通过了考试。must/could+havedone表示对过去发生的事情的推测，意为“一定/可能（已经）…”，本句中根据语境Shelooksveryhappy可判断，用musthavepassed语气较强，意为“一定是已经通过了（考试）”，故排除D项，选C。【点睛】本题考查情态动词完成式表推测。我们知道，表示推测的情态动词常用的有must/may/might/could/should/oughtto等，其中，must语气最强，只用于肯定句中，can/could常用于否定句和疑问句，may/might常用于陈述句。其后加“have+过去分词”形式时，常常表示对过去情况的推测。例如：（1）Itmust/may/might/couldhaverainedlastnight.Thegroundiswet.地湿了，昨晚肯定/可能/也许下雨了。（2）Thedoorwaslocked.Hecan(could)not/may(might)nothavebeenathome.门锁着，他不可能/可能不在家。（3）Can/Couldhehavegottenthebook？难道他找到书了吗？注：情态动词should/oughtto表推测时，意为“想必会，理应……”但与“have+过去分词”连用时，则又可构成虚拟语气意为“本应该做某事却没做”。17.Thisisoneofthehappiestdays____spentinmylife.Athathaveeverbeen

Bthathasneverbeen

Cwhichwasever

Dwehavespent参考答案：A二、新的题型18.SectionB(10marks)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.Playingisserousbusinessforchildren.Infact,it’swhattheydobest!Askthemwhytheydoit,andkidswillprobablysay,“Becauseit’sfun!”Butit’smuchmorethanthat.It’salsogoodforthem.Studiesshowthatfrombirthbabiesbeginlearningthroughplay.Theyusetheirfivesensestogetknowtheirnewworld.Touchingallowsthemtodiscoverhowdifferentthingsfeel.Brightlycolor1edtoysandclothinghelpdevelopababy’ssenseofsight.Whensmallchildrenchoosewhichtoytoplaywith,theybegindevelopingtheirabilitiesinmakingdecisions.Childrenlovetoysthatallowthemtousetheirimagination.Sometimesanemptyboxismorefunthanahigh-techtoy.That’sbecauseaboxcanbecomeanythingachildimaginesittobe.Crayons,paintsandPlay-Doh(彩色塑泥)arealsogoodbecausetheyallowchildrentocreate.Traditionalbuildingblocksteachimportantpre-mathskillslikeproblem-solving.Playingdoesn’tbecomeanylessimportantoncechildrenstartschool.Manyvaluablelessonsaboutlifearelearnedontheplayground.Kidslearnhowtoshare,taketurnsandplaybytherules.

81.Whatcanchildrendobestintheirchildhood？(≤1word)______________________________________________________________________________82.Whathelpdevelopababy'ssenseofsightaccordingtothepassage？(≤5words)______________________________________________________________________________83.Whendothechildrenbegindevelopingtheirabilitiesinmakingdecisions?(≤9words)______________________________________________________________________________84.Whatkindoftoysdochildrenlove？(≤5words)______________________________________________________________________________85.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus？

(≤6words)______________________________________________________________________________参考答案：81.Playing.82.Brightlycolor1edtoysandclothing.83.Whensmallchildrenchoosewhichtoytoplaywith.84.Toystodeveloptheirimagination.85.Theimportanceofplaying(forchildren)/Childrenandplaying/Playingisserous(business)forchildren.三、阅读理解19.Editor:Todayourtopicispart-timejob.Aretheygoodforschoolchildrenornot?Headmaster:Certainlynot.Childrenhavegottwofull-timejobsalready:growingupandgoingtoschool.Part-timejobsmakethemsotiredthattheyfallasleepinclass.Mrs.White:Iagree.Iknowschoolhoursareshort,butthere’shomeworkaswell,andchildrenneedalotofsleep.Mr.White:Youngchildren,perhapssomeboys,stayatschooluntilthey’reeighteenornineteen.Apart-timejobcan’tharmthem.Infact,it’sgoodforthem.Theyearntheirpocketmoneyinsteadofaskingtheirparentsforit.Andtheyseesomethingoftheworldoutsideschool.Businessman:You’requiteright.Boyslearnalotfromapart-timejob.Andwemustn’tforgetthatsomefamiliesneedtheextramoney.Ifthepupilsdidn’ttakepart-timejobs,theycouldn’tstayatschool.Editor:Well,wehavegottwofor,andtwoagainst.Whatdoourreadersthink?

46.Whohavethesameopinion?