湖北省荆州市洪湖第二中学2022年高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

湖北省荆州市洪湖第二中学2022年高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.“I

inthedormitory,watchingtheliveTVbroadcastaboutthetsunami.”Davidtoldthepolicemanwhohaddriventheretoquestionhim.A.wasstaying

B.stay

C.stayed

D.amstaying参考答案：A2.－Personally，IbelieveIcandoitwellonmyown.－________Self-confidenceisthefirstsecretofsuccess. A．It'suptoyou.

B．Takeiteasy.C．Let'sgetgoing.

D．I'mwithyouonthat.参考答案：D考查交际用语。前句认为自己都靠自己做好那件事，后句空格后的意思是“自信是成功的第一秘诀”。因此选D。3.Whenyoulistentopeopletalkorreadsomethingwithoutatitle，trytoinvent

titlethatsummarizes

mainideas．A．the；a

B．the；the

C．a：a

D．a：the参考答案：D4.EatingissoimportanttoChinese______wehavetheterm"foodculture".Butrecentreportshavethepublicworriedabout______isontheirtables.

A.what;that

B.which;that

C.that;which

D.that;what参考答案：D5.—DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?—Yes,Igaveittoher________Isawher.A.constantly

B.directly

C.suddenly

D.supposedly参考答案：B2.Atrulyrichmanisaperson_______childrenrunintohisarmswhenhishandsareempty.

A.whose

B.that

C.whom

D.who参考答案：A7.Thisticket_____oneadultandonechildtotheshow.A.promises B.enters C.admits D.includes参考答案：C8.Heworkedinacarfactoryforfouryears,______hefoundedhisowncompanyinhishometown.A.afterwhich B.afterwhenC.afterthat D.afterit参考答案：A试题分析：这是一个非限制性定语从句，在从句中由于介词after提前了，根据句意，可知要用关系代词which，故选A。考点：定语从句9.Mr.Luke,in______supermarketweboughtani-Padlastweek,willgiveusareportonhowtochooseacareerthisevening.

A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.who’s参考答案：C10.

______aftertheracethathedidn’tknowwhattosaybeforesomanyreporters.

A.Soexcitedthechampionwas

B.Soexcitedwasthechampion

C.Soexcitedthechampionfelt

D.Soexcitedfeltthechampion参考答案：B11.WefirstmetinNewYork,ifmymemory

me．A．eat

B．served

C．held

D．broke参考答案：B12..

Asfarasweknow,halfofCanadianteenagersdonotgetenoughsleeponschoolnights,_____?

A.dothey

B.don’tthey

C.don’tyou

D.isn’tit参考答案：A略13.Iremembera____famousscientistsaidthatweshouldbelieveinourselvesfirstofall.A.some

B.certain

C.sure

D.other参考答案：B14.DoyouknowwhyJanewassoangry?

Herroommategavein________andopenedtheletteraddressedtoher.（原创考查名称辨析，其中curiosity为2012新增词汇）

A.curiosity

B.consideration

C.concern

D.convenience参考答案：a略15._____youhaveahealthydiet,youcanreduceitsbenefitsbybadeatinghabits．

A．Justas

B．Incase

C．Evenif

D．Nowthat参考答案：C15.AfterchattingonQQalongtime,Marylookedupjust_________thatitwas11:00pm,longpastherusualbedtime.

A.seeing

B.saw

C.tosee

D.seen参考答案：C略17.Asthequalityofthecity’saircontinuestogiveriseto______,theresidentsareencouragedtosetofffewerfireworks.A.concerns

B.descriptions

C.catastrophe

D.emergency参考答案：A二、新的题型18.FourSimpleWaystoBecomeaMorningPersonThereisnosoundworsethananalarmclockfirstthinginthemorning.Someofusarethetypetojoltoutofbedwithasmile.____16____WhileIhavealove-haterelationshipwithmornings,Ihavefoundthatthereareindeedwaystomakemorningsalittlemorebearable.Mentallyplanoutyourday.Onewaytocombatthemorningbluesistomentallyplanoutyourdayrightwhenyouwakeuptoprepareyourselffortheday.Giveyourselfatleastonelittlethingtolookforwardtoeachday.____17____Meditate.Meditation(冥想)willclearyourmindandrelaxyourbody.Evenjusttenminutesoffocusedmentalthoughtcancompletelyclearyourmind.____18____Ofallofthem,IlikeHeadspacebest,whichprovides10-minutesessionsthatleaveyoufeelingrelaxed,andreadytohaveagreatday!____19____Peoplesay“lookgood,feelgood.”Ifyouhaveyouroutfitreadyinadvance,youaremorelikelytofeelconfidentandmentallypreparedfortheday.Whetherit’sapairofjeansorasweater,pickoutclothesthatyoufeelgreatin.Gowithafriendorclassmatetobreakfast,school,etc.____20____Sharingthefirstmomentsofthedaywithotherswillfuelyourmindandletyoueaseintoyourday.Also,havingaregimented(受管制的)morningroutinewithotherswillhelpensurethatyouareon-timeforschoolandthatyouhaveareasontogetupinthemorning.A.Putonyourclothesforthenight.B.Layoutyourclothesthenightbefore.C.Otherslovetoexerciseinthemorning.D.Morningsarebestwhenyouhavegoodcompany.E.However,forothers,morningsaretheworstenemy.F.Itcanevenbeacookieofyourfavoritetasteonthelunchbreak.G..It’seasywiththeavailabilityofappsandYouTubeguidedexercisesoutthere.参考答案：16.E

17.F

18.G

19.B

20.D在早晨，没有什么声音比闹钟更令人讨厌了。对于清晨，有些人是带着微笑从床上一跃而起，有些人却视之为最可恶的敌人。本文中作者给出了几点建议，可以帮助读者把早晨变得不那么难以忍受。16.分析划线处的后文WhileIhavealove-haterelationshipwithmornings,Ihavefoundthatthereareindeedwaystomakemorningsalittlemorebearable.中的alove-haterelationship和bearable表示作者对早晨的感情态度是爱恨交织的，并且作者在后文会给写建议，帮助读者把早晨变得不那么难以忍受。而前文Someofusarethetypetojoltoutofbedwithasmile.说有些人早晨是带着微笑从床上翻起来的，因而可以推测出划线处应该是转折语气，表示有些人不喜欢早晨。E选项However,forothers,morningsaretheworstenemy.然而，对于有些人来说，早晨是最坏的敌人。符合语境要求。故选E。17.根据小标题可知这一段的大意是在早晨的时候对这一天进行规划。划线处的前文Giveyourselfatleastonelittlethingtolookforwardtoeachday表示“每天要给自己安排至少一件可以期待的事情”，F选项Itcanevenbeacookieofyourfavoritetasteonthelunchbreak.表示“它可以是午餐休息时你最喜欢的那个口味的曲奇饼”，it指代的正是前文中的onelittlething。故选F。18.前文Evenjusttenminutesoffocusedmentalthoughtcancompletelyclearyourmind说明哪怕十分钟的注意力集中的精神状态都可以完全使你的思想清晰起来。G选项It’seasywiththeavailabilityofappsandYouTubeguidedexercisesoutthere.中的apps以及YouTube都是能让人注意力集中的东西，符合语境。再结合后文Ofallofthem,IlikeHeadspacebest可知划线处肯定列举出了好几种能让人注意力集中的事物，因而G选项能很好的将前后文联系起来。故选G。19.根据后面的Ifyouhaveyouroutfitreadyinadvance,youaremorelikelytofeelconfidentandmentallypreparedfortheday如果你提前准备好衣服，第二天你更有可能感觉信心满满。可知这一段的大意是提前准备好第二天要穿的衣服。B选项Layoutyourclothesthenightbefore符合这一段的大意，故选B。20.根据小标题Gowithafriendorclassmatetobreakfast,school,etc.和朋友或同学去吃早餐或去上学。D选项中Morningsarebestwhenyouhavegoodcompany.表示“如果你有个好伴侣，早晨还是很美好的”符合语境。故选D。【名师点睛】三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

ForincomingfreshmenatwesternConnecticut'ssuburbanBrookfieldHighSchool,liftingabackpackweigheddownwithtextbooksisabouttogivewaytotappingoutnotesandtouchingelectronicpagesonaniPad,

Afewhoursaway,everystudentatBurlingtonHighSchoolnearBoston．willalsostarttheyearwithnewschool-issuediPads,eachloadedwithelectronictextbooksandotheronlineresourcesinplaceoftraditionaltexts．Appleofficialssaytheyknowofmorethan600districtsthathavelaunchedwhatarecalled"one-to-one"programs．

AtBurlingtonHighinsuburbanBoston,PrincipalPatrickLarkinsaysthe

$500iPadsisbetterthantextbooksinthelongterm,thoughhesaidtheschoolwillstillusetraditionaltextsinsomecoursesifsuitableelectronicprogramsaren'tyetavailable."Lark/nsaidoftextbooks,"butthey'reprettymuchoutdatedtheminutethey'reprintedandcertainlybythetimethey'redelivered"．

Butsomeexpertswarnthatthedistrictsneedtoensuretheycansupportthewirelessinfrastructure（设施）,repairsandothercoststhataccompanyaswitchtosuchatech-heavyapproach．MarkWarschauer,aneducationandinformaticsprofessorsaid,"Ithinkpeoplewilllikeit．Ireallydon'tknowanybodyinhighschoolthatwouldn'twanttogetaniPad,"hesaid．"We'realwaysusingtechnologyathome,thenwhenyou'reatschoolit'stextbooks．soit'sagoodwaytoputallofthattogether．"Districtsarevariedintheirpoliciesonhowtheypolicestudents'use．

Andthenation'stextbookpublishingindustry,accountingfor$5.5billioninyearlysalestosecondaryschools,istakingnoticeofthetrendwithitsownshiftinacompetitiveracetowarddevelopingcurriculum（课程）specificallyforiPads．JayDiskey,executivedirectoroftheAssociationofAmericanPublishers'schoolsdivision,saidallofthemajortextbookpublishersaremovingtowardelectronicofferings,butatleastintheshortterm,traditionalboundtextbooksareheretostay．"Ithinkoneoftherealkeyquestionsthatwillbeansweredoverthenextseveralyearsiswhatsortofthingsworkbestinprintforstudentsandwhatsmtofthingsworkbestdigitally,"64．Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout

．A．aprogramtopromoteiPadsmarketinginnewschoolyearB．aprogramtospreadelectroniclearninginnewschoolyearC．aplanofhowtouseiPadsinthecomingschooleducationD．aplanofhowtouseITtechniqueindiecomingschoolteaching65．Wha