小学语音教学与练习

PAGEPAGE4小学六年级英语冲刺第一课课前训练(10分)Aliceissixteenyearsoldnow.Shewasborn(出生)onJanuary5th.MrsBrownishermother.TodayisAlice’sbirthday.Thereisapartyforher.Lotsofherfriendscometoherparty.Therearetengirlsandfiveboys.Mrs.Brownbuysfruit,abirthdaycakeandsomedeliciousfoodfortheparty.Herfriendsandparentsjointogethertosing“HappyBirthday”toher.根据短文内容判断下列句子正(T),误(F)。()1.Alicewillbeseventeenyearsoldnextyear.()2.HerbirthdayisJanuaryfifteenth.()3.AliceisMrsBrown’sdaughter.()4.Sixteenboysandgirlscometotheparty.()5.MrBrowndoesn’tjointheparty.二、单词记背颜色（colour）blackbluebrowngoldengray(=grey)greenorangepinkpurpleredwhiteyellowmaroonnavy三、新课学习语音元音字母及其发音Aa[e]Ee[i:]Ii[aI]Oo[әu]Uu[ju:](二)元音字母的发音规律字母开音节闭音节Aa/

ei/game

latemake

name

samelakecakefacehatetake/æ/bagcanmanmapbadfatfancapthankmathbackblackhandEe/i:/

hethesemeChinese/e/bedletpendeskyeseggIi/ai/bikedrivetimenicekitelikericefine/I/fishbigdrinksitmilkswimpighillsingOo/

əʊ/

thoseclosegohomeno

/

D/

clocknotboxshopsockUu/

ju:/

studentexcusedutyTuesdayuseuseful/

Λ/

buscupjumpmuchduck/

ʊ/

putpullpushfull特殊发音：have/æ/come/

Λ/right/ai/love/

Λ/give/I/开音节：1、绝对开音节：在重读音节中，以一个发音的元音字母结尾的音节，叫做绝对开音节。如go,no,me,she,he.2、相对开音节：在重读音节中，一个元音字母+一个辅音字母（r除外）+一个不发音的e，叫做相对开音节。如knife,mine,lake,time,like,face,use.闭音节：在重读音节中，以辅音字母结尾的音节。一般形式有元音字母+辅音字母或辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母。如：us,it,big,egg,bad,hand,black.（三）音标表英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音 /ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ /

ɜ:/ /i:/ /U:/ 短元音 /

ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ/双元音 /eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ//ɪə//eə/ /ʊə/ /əʊ/ /aʊ/ 辅音（28个）清辅音 /p/ /

t/ /

k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/浊辅音 /b/ /d/

/g/ /v/ /ð/

/z/

清辅音 /ʃ/ /

h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/

浊辅音 /ʒ/ /

r/

/dz/

/dʒ/ /dr/

鼻音 /m/ /n/

/ŋ/

半元音 /

j/ /w/ 边音 /

ǀ/ （四）语音考点1、ea在单词中的发音[e]headbreadhealthyheavysweaterweatherbreakfast[i:]eatteameatleaveteacherteammeanspeakcleanplease[eI]greatbreak2、oo在单词中的发音()4.A.schoolB.ChinaC.chair()5.A.usB.putC.must()6.A.headB.healthyC.read()7.A.hearB.pearC.wear()8.A.umbrellaB.usuallyC.but()9.A.threeB.thirtyC.this()10.A.cookB.lookC.room()11.A.howB.knowC.snow()12.A.firstB.birdC.tired()13.A.milkB.cityC.bike()14.A.shortB.walkC.work()15.A.moneyB.parkC.some()16.A.fiveB.giveC.drive()17.A.glass B.grassC.hat()18.A.veryB.deskC.we()19.A.wordB.bornC.story()20.A.carryB.pageC.game()21.A.eastB.breakfastC.meat()22.A.windowB.howC.grow()23.A.shirtB.learnC.colour()24.A.lakeB.catC.have()25.A.mustB.duckC.museum三、选出画线部分发音与其他三项不同的单词，将其字母编号填在题前的括号里。(每题1分，共35分)（）1.A.food

B.schoolC.cookD.soup（）2.A.visit

B.climbC.whichD.fifth（）3.A.sayB.MayC.SaturdayD.today（）4.A.cookedB.learnedC.rowedD.climbed（）5.A.thankB.thatC.thinkD.third()6.A.houseB.touchC.youngD.enough()7.A.manyB.appleC.bagD.dad()8.A.houseB.mouthC.youngD.cow()9.A.sureB.niceC.songD.pencil()10.A.comeB.noC.noteD.boat（）11.A.haveB.lateC.gameD.same（）12.A.howB.rowC.brownD.now（）13.A.bearB.thereC.hearD.pear（）14.A.readyB.heavyC.sweaterD.please（）15.A.thanksB.thereC.brotherD.this()16.A.birdB.workerC.doctorD.sister()17.A.nearB.pearC.yearD.dear()18.A.foodB.cookC.roomD.school()19.A.whoB.whereC.whatD.when()20.A.seatB.readC.breadD.meat()21AwhatBbagCmapDthank()22AlookBgoodCcookDbroom()23AthinkBtheseCtheyDthat()24AchairBteacherCChinaDschool()25AMissBbusCyesDhis()26.A.motherB.comeC.homeD.son()27.A.cleanB.cheapC.eatD.idea()28.A.brownB.downC.townD.know()29.A.handB.cakeC.actorD.match()30.A.theirB.themeC.thinkD.tooth()31.A.dig

B.fish

C.right

D.pick()32.A.grow

B.now

C.throw

D.tomorrow()33.A.hearB.bearC.dearD.near()34.A.eat

B.cheap

C.leave

D.great()35.A.goB.notC.wroteD.note四、判断下列每组单词的划线部分的读音是否相同，用“√”或“×”表示。(每题1分，共6分)1.()pocketnose2.()agecake3.()earpear4.()useus5.()babymy6.()househorse五、找出下列画线部分读音全相同的一组。（）（2分）A.sweater

bread

tea

breakfastB.number

some

photo

pup