高考英语新人教版必修5一轮复习基础达标第一编教材回眸Unit4Makingthenews

Unit4MakingthenewsⅠ.单句语法填空1．Wemustconcentrateourefforton________(find)waystoreducecosts.答案：findingconcentrateone'sefforton...“集中精力……”，on为介词，故填动名词finding。2．Theystudyhard________(acquire)agoodknowledgeofEnglish.答案：toacquire此处不定式在句中作目的状语。3．I'llkeepyou________(inform)oftheprogressmadeatanytime.答案：informedkeepsb.informedofsth.“通知某人某事/使某人了解某事”。4．Itisdifficult________(assess)theeffectsofthesechanges.答案：toassessItis＋adj.＋todosth.“做某事是……的”。5．Youcanneverdependonit________hecanarriveontime.答案：thatdependonitthat“指望/相信……”。6．—Areyou________(accuse)meoflyingtotheheadmaster?—I'msureyoudid.答案：accusingaccusesb.of(doing)sth.“指责/控告某人(做)某事”。本句是一般疑问句，谓语动词用了现在进行时。7．Allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediatelysoasto________(receive)intimeforChristmas.答案：bereceivedsoastodo...“为了做……”，gifts与receive之间为被动关系，故应填bereceived。8．Therearecases________thisruledoesnotwork.答案：where若定语从句的先行词为抽象地点名词case,stage,point,position,condition等时，且定语从句中缺少地点状语，应用where引导定语从句。9．Helefttheclassroomwithoutthe________(approve)oftheteacher.答案：approval由空前的“the”和空后的“of”可知，设空处应填名词形式，即approval。10．Peopledemandedthattheinjured________(take)tohospitalatonce.答案：(should)betakendemand意为“要求”，后跟宾语从句时，从句应用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。主语theinjured与动词take之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。Ⅱ.单句改错1．You'llbefacedwithtwochoices—whethertobefiredornot,dependonyourperformanceinthework.______________________________________________________答案：depend→depending句中已有谓语动词befacedwith且无连词，故depend应用非谓语动词形式。dependingon...现在分词短语在句中作状语。2．Wehadathoroughlycleaningofourhouseattheweekend.______________________________________________________答案：thoroughly→thorough此处需用形容词thorough来修饰动名词cleaning，故改为thorough。3．Itisdemandedthatadoctormustbesentfor.______________________________________________________答案：must→should或去掉mustdemand后跟宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句或同位语从句时，从句应用虚拟语气，其谓语动词应用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。4．Theyarealleagertothechancetobethetoponesintheworldpetitionasathletes.______________________________________________________答案：第一个to→forbeeagerforsth.“渴望(得到)某物”。5．You'dbetterputonathicksweaterincaseofitsnows.______________________________________________________答案：去掉ofincaseofsth.“如果；假使”；incase＋从句“万一/以防……；如果/假使……”。根据从句“itsnows”可知应用incase，故去掉of。Ⅲ.语法填空Whenmyfatherwasaboy,hehadadognamedLaddie.Laddiestayed__1__(constant)byDad'sside—fishing,playingball,andeven__2__(follow)himtoschool.LaddiewouldsimplyfollowDad'ssmellandtrackhimallthewaytoschool.Arrivingafterallthedoorswereclosed,Laddiewouldsitoutsidetheschool,waitingpatiently.Eventually,someonewouldopen__3__doorandLaddiewouldslipinafterhim.Onceinside,thedogwouldwalkfromroomtoroom__4__hefoundhismaster.Ofcourse,Dad'steacherwouldimmediatelydemandthatthedog__5__(remove)．Later,myfatherwentoff__6__(join)hisfivebrothersinWorldWarⅡ，butLaddiecontinuedtoattendschool,lyingquietlyeachday__7__thefeetofDad'syoungerbrother,Dick.Laddie'sattendancewas__8__consistentthatHowardYearslater,whenmydadwasanadult,hemetanotherdog:Casey.CaseywenteverywherewithDad.Infact,IplainedDadspent__9__timewithCaseythanhedidwithanyofhishumanfamilymembers.Caseytrustedmyfatherunconditionally,__10__sometimesCasey'sblindfaithinmydadgotthembothintotrouble.1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了父亲和作者不同时期饲养的两只狗的故事。1．constantly考查词性转换。修饰动词stayed，应用副词。2．following考查非谓语动词。依据句中的“fishing,playingball”可知，and连接三个非谓语动词作伴随状语。3．a考查冠词。上文的“allthedoors”说明，这里指其中一扇门被打开了。4．until考查连词。由句意可知此处表述“直到它找到主人”，until意为“直到……为止”，符合语境。5．(should)beremoved考查虚拟语气。句中的谓语动词demand后接宾语从句应用虚拟语气，且thedog与动词remove之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态。6．tojoin考查非谓语动词。不定式在句中作目的状语。7．at考查介词。空后是表示小地点的名词，故用at。8．so考查固定句式。so...that...“如此……以至于……”。9．more考查固定句式。more...than...意为“比……更多的……”，故填more。10．but考查连词。前后两个分句之间是转折关系，因此用转折连词but。Ⅳ.短文改错LastFriday,IhadinterviewwithProfessorZhangabout“HowtoImproveOurOralEnglish”.AccordingtoProfessorZhang,readingEnglishaloudhelpusimproveouroralability.Inaddition,itcanbenefitusindevelopourlanguageskills,suchlikelistening,speaking,readingandwriting.Thisiswhyreadingaloudisthebasisofmemory.Anditcanmakethesound,formandmeaningofmuchEnglishwordsstrengthenedandconsolidated.Therefore,ProfessorZhangsuggestedthatforthirtyminutesandanhourinthemorningyoushouldreadEnglishwords,passages,andpoems,recitefamousEnglishsayingsandmottosandevensingEnglishsongs.HealsoremendsthatweshouldholdEnglishevenings,Englishsongpetitions,andEnglishdramaperformance.答案：LastFriday,Ihadeq\o(∧,\s\do15(①an))interviewwithProfessorZhangabout“HowtoImproveOurOralEnglish”.AccordingtoProfessorZhang,readingEnglishaloudeq\o(help,\s\do15(②helps))usimproveouroralability.Inaddition,itcanbenefitusineq\o(develop,\s\do15(③developing))ourlanguageskills,sucheq\o(like,\s\do15(④as))listening,speaking,readingandwriting.Thisiseq\o(why,\s\do15(⑤because))readingaloudisthebasisofmemory.Anditcanmakethesound,formandmeaningofeq\o(much,\s\do15(⑥many))Englishwordsstrengthenedandconso