石家庄市2024年普通高中学校毕业年级教学质量检测（三）英语试卷

石家庄市2024年普通高中学校毕业年级教学质量检测(三)

英语

(本试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟)

注意事项:

1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whathasthemanpackedalready?

A.Thecups. B.Thebooks. C.Thepots.

2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Lookingforabook. B.Checkingatable. C.Readinginbed.

3.Howmuchdidthemanpayforhissunglasses?

A.$60. B.$140. C.$30.

4.Whowillthemanprobablycall?

A.Sarah. B.Janet. C.Sam.

5.Whatlanguagedidthemanspeakfirst?

A.French. B.German. C.English.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.Whatpositiondoesthecompanyoffer?

A.Aprogrammer. B.Asalesman. C.Anengineer.

7.Whatisthewomanconcernedaboutregardingtheman'sskills?

A.Publicspeaking. B.Teamwork. C.Interpersonalcommunication.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatdothespeakersagreewithaboutthefilm?A.Itlacksaconsistentstoryline.B.Itactuallyneedsmoredetails.C.Itisasuccessfuladaptation.

9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthefilm'sending?

A.Moving. B.Disappointing C.Confusing.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10.Whydoesthewomanrefusetheman'srequest?

A.Helostthereceipt.

B.Heboughthislaptopatasale.C.Thelaptop'sreturnperiodisover.

11.Howlongistheguaranteeperiod?

A.Amonth. B.Halfayear. C.Ayear.

12.Howwillthemanprobablycontactthefactory?

A.Throughanagent. B.Bytelephone. C.OvertheInternet.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inastudio. B.Inaclinic. C.Inafitnesscenter.

14.WhatdoesSheilaneedtodo?

A.Makeplayersunderstandher.

B.Trainplayersintensely.

C.Studytheopposingplayers.

15.Whatisonerequirementofbeingsportspsychologists?

A.Knowledgeofthesportrules.

B.Experienceinplayingthesport.

C.Honestyabouttheirownabilities.

16.WhatdoesSheiladislikeaboutherjob?

A.Shehastofacesomemisunderstanding.Shehastochoosetechniquescreatively.C.Shehastoworkindifferentenvironments.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?

A.Acampaignforhealthylife.

B.Afundraisingeventforcharities.

C.Avolunteerprogramintheneighborhood.

18.WhenwillChallengeWeekcometoanend?

A.OnWednesday. B.OnFriday. C.OnSunday.

19.Whatisonechallengementionedbythespeaker?

A.Givingupsugarforfivedays.

B.Speaking20wordsadayforamonth.

C.Disconnectingfromsocialmediaforaweek.

20.WhatshouldChallengeWeekparticipantsdo?

A.Donateasmuchaspossible.

B.Findsponsorsfortheirchallenges.

C.Completechallengeswithotherstogether.

第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

BestPoetryWritingContestsin2024

ThePContest

Poffersmonthlycontestsforpoetsworldwidetobuildpassionandenjoymentforthecreativepoemwritingprocess!Poemsremainanonymous(匿名)beforeapplicantsvoteonwhattheybelieveshouldbethewinningentry.

TopPrize:$500

Additionalprizes:personalizedPgiftsforrunners-upEntryfee:$25

Deadline:December31,2024

WineCountryWriters’FestivalWritingContest

Welcometothe4thannualWineCountryWriters'Festival(WCWF)writingcontest.Threecategoriesandover$1,800totalvalueincashandprizesaretobeawarded.Enteryourshortfictionornonfiction(2,000wordsmax)orupto48linesofpoetry.Judgedblindlybyprofessionalwriters.Nopreviouslypublishedworks.TopPrize:$200

Additionalprizes:freeregistrationpackagetotheWineCountryWriters'FestivalEntryfee:$11

Deadline:June02,2024

TomHowardPoetryContest

welcometothe20thannualTomHowardPoetryContest.Submityourpublishedor

unpublishedwork,apoeminanystyle,whetheritrhymesornot.

TopPrize:$3,000

Additionalprizes:$200for10honorablementionsEntryfee:$20

Deadline:October01,2024

TheOnePagePoetryContest

OnePagePoetryfocusesontheartofexpressingapoeticthemeonasinglepage,whetheryourpoemisfourlinesorforty,whetheryoursisalovepoem,inspirationalpoem,orjustonethatisfun.Wewelcomeallpoeticforms,aslongastheyfitonasinglepage.

TopPrize:$2,000

Additionalprizes:2nd:$1,000;3rd:$500Entryfee:$25

Deadline;September30,2024

21.Whichofthefollowingoffersthehighesttopprize?

A.ThePContest. B.WCWFWritingContest.

C.TomHowardPoetryContest. D.TheOnePagePoetryContest.

22.WhatisuniquetoWineCountryWriters'FestivalWritingContest?

A.Itisheldonceayear. B.Ithashonorablementions.

C.Itjudgesentriesblindly. D.Itacceptsothertypesbesidespoetry.

23.WhatdothePContestandtheOnePagePoetryContesthaveincommon?

A.Theycharge$25forentryfee. B.Theyhaveprofessionalsasjudges.

C.Theyrequirepoemsononepage. D.Theyoffertailoredgiftsasprizes.

B

Whenshewas61,SianDaviesdecidedtorowacrosstheAtlanticOcean.InMarch2021,shewasoneofthe12crewmemberswhosetoutonthe3,000-milejourneyfromTenerifetobattlesun,saltandfiercecurrents."Wewouldrowinthree-hourshiftsandonlysleepforanhourorsoeverysixhours,"shesays."Forthefirst15days,Iwasseasick,soIhardlyateanything.Iwasjustrowingandcollapsing.Iwentthroughsomeprettydarktimes."

Butafter42daysonthewater,DaviesreachedAntiguatobecomeoneoftheonlysixwomenintheworldovertheageof60tohaverowedacrossanocean.“IwasexhaustedandIwasalsosoproudofmyself,"shesays.

Daviesbeganrowingwhenshewas53,afterspottingasix-oar(桨)rowingboatinBristolharbor.Attractedbyitssizeandappearance,shespoketothecrewandwasencouragedtodoatrialrun.“Assoonas1lgotonthewater,Ifllinlovewithit,"shesays."Feelingyourwholebodyworkingandthefreshaironyourskinisamazing."

Itwasn'tuntil2017,though,thatherAtlanticplanswereborn.Sufferingfromaherniateddisc(椎间盘突出),shewasonlyabletocrawloutofbed.“IbeganthinkingofthingsIcouldlookforwardtoafterIhadsurgery,"shesays."OnedayIwasreadingaboutwomenadventurerswhenithitmethatoncebetter,Iwouldrowacrossanocean."

Aftersuccessfulsurgery,Daviesbegandrivingtomeetotherwomenwhohadundertakenrows.HearingtheexperiencesandadviceofthemgaveDaviestheconfidence.Soonafter,sheheardthatanewboatproducerwasorganizingateamforavoyageacrosstheAtlanticandshejoineditimmediately.

“InJune,I'mplanningtobreakafewworldrecordsbyrowingaroundtheUKwhenI'm64,andIwanttomotorcyclethroughtheHimalayaslaterintheyear.Afterall,weneedthingstolookbackon,"shesays.

24.WhatdoweknowaboutDavies'journeyacrosstheAtlantic?

A.Shefellapartandabandonedthetask. B.Shesufferedalotduringtheprocess.

C.Shewastheoldestwomantofinishit. D.Sherowedalongwithsixotherwomen.

25.HowdidDaviesfeelaboutherfirstattempttorow?

A.Painful. B.Frightened. C.Confident. D.Impressed.

26.WhatinspiredDaviestorowacrossanocean?

A.Atrialrowonasix-oarrowingboat. B.Supportfromaboatcompany.

C.Storiesofsomewomenadventurers. D.Sufferingsfromherbackpain.

27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDavies?

A.Caringandopen-minded. B.Humbleandself-motivated.

C.Determinedandeasy-going. D.Strong-willedandambitious.

C

Hummingbirdsaresmallbirdsbutthey'retheOlympicgymnastsoftheflyingworld.Theyhavestronglymuscledbodiesandratherlongwings.Theyflyaroundatremarkablespeedsandflyinalldirections,includingbackwardandupsidedown.

Toachievesuchagility(敏捷),hummingbirdsusedistinctmodesofvisualprocessingtocontroldifferenttypesofflight.Theirbrainscanmakerapidtransitionsfromvisualsignalstomotoroutputs.Theytakeinlotsofcomplicatedvisualinformationandmakeaflightplanoutofthat.Recently,theresearchershaveuncoveredauniquemodethatguideshummingbirds'speedwhentheyareflyingforward.

Thefindingscomefromanexperimentofmorethan3,500hummingbirdflightsinsidea12-foot-longtunnel(通道)withabranchatoneendandafeederattheother.Movinglightpatternscastonthetunnelwallsinfluencehowthehummingbirdsseethingswhileflying.

Theresearchersexpectedthatifthehummingbirdswereusingvisualcluestocontroltheirforwardflightspeed,theywouldseethebirdsspeedorslowwithlightscastonthesidewalls.Butinstead,itseemedthattheyhadtheirownwayofknowinghowfasttogoforforwardflight.Whenmovingupordown,however,thebirdsbasedtheirmotorcommandsonthecastlightpatternstheysaw.

Thisspecialabilityhelpshummingbirdsflysafelyandquickly.Thisknowledgecouldbeusefulforimprovingdrone(无人机)technology,helpingengineersdevelopbetterwaysfordronestopredictandrespondtochangesintheirsurroundings.“Ifwecandevelopamathematicalmodelforthisvisualprocessing,itcouldbeveryusefulfordrones."saysBoCheng,amechanicalengineer,atPennsylvaniaStateUniversity.

28.Whatcontributesmosttohummingbirds'agilityinflight?

A.Theirsmallsizeandlightbody. B.Theirstrongmusclesandlongwings.

C.Theirstrongsenseofdirection. D.Theirownwaytohandlewhattheysee.

29.Howdidtheresearcherstestthehummingbirds'response?

A.Byplacingbarriersinthetunnel. B.Bychangingthepositionofthefeeder.

C.Byprojectingmovinglightpatterns. D.Byadjustingthebrightnessofthetunnel.

30.Whatdidtheresearchersthinkofhummingbirds'reaction?

A.Surprising. B.Discouraging. C.Satisfactory. D.Amusing.

31.Whichfieldismorelikelytobenefitfromtheresearch?A.Wildbirdprotection.B.Math-basedgamedesign.C.Behavioralandbrainscience.

D.Bio-inspiredtechnologyapplication.

D

Sensory-basedfoodeducationgivento3-5year-oldchildreninthekindergartenincreasestheirwillingnesstochoosevegetablesandfruit,accordingtoanewstudyfromtheUniversityofEasternFinland.Therescarchersusedthesensory-basedfoodeducationmethodSapere,whichmakesuseofchildren'snaturalwayofrelyingonallofthefivesenseswhenlearningnewthings.IntheSaperemethod,childrenaregivenanactiverolearoundfood,andtheyareencouragedtosharetheirsensoryexperiences.Forexample,kindergartenscanintroducedifferentvegetablesandfruittochildreninhands-onsessions,theycaninvolvechildreninbakingandcooking,andtheycanofferchildrenopportunitiesforgrowingtheirownvegetablesinthekindergartenbackyard.Food-relatedthemescanalsobeincludedinbooksandgames."

Thereareseveraldifferentwaystodothis.However,italwaysstartsfromsensory-basedlearningandchildengagement.Doingandexperiencingthingstogetherisalsoanimportantaspect,"saysKaisaKahkonen,arescarcherandnutritionistfromtheUniversityofEasternFinland.

Theresearcherscomparedchildrenindifferentkindergartengroups.Somewereofferedsensory-basedfoodeducation,whileothersweren't.Childrenwereofferedasnackbuffetcontainingdifferentvegetablesandfruittochoosefrom,andtherescarcherstookphotosoftheirplatestoanalysetheirwillingnesstochooseandcatthesefooditems.

Thefindingsshowthatsensory-basedfoodeducationincreasedchildren'swillingnesstochoosevegetablesandfruit,especiallyamongchildrenwhosemothershavealowereducationalbackground.Onaverage,childrenoflowereducatedparentstendtocatlessvegetablesandfruit.Thisishowfoodeducationgiveninthekindergartencanhelpevenoutdietarygapbetweenfamilies."

AnotherinterestingfindingisthattheSaperefoodeducationmethodalsoseemstoimprovethecatingatmosphereinkindergartengroups.Thisencouragedchildrenwhowerepickyeaterstochooseamorediverseselectionontheirplate,"KahkÃnenexplains.

Positiveandpersonalfood-relatedexperiencesgainedinthekindergartencanhelpadjustdietarypreferencesinadirectionthatisbeneficialforhealth.Dietarypreferenceslearnedinearlychildhoodoftenstickwithapersonallthewaytoadolescenceandaduthood.

32.WhatcanweknowabouttheSaperemethod?

A.Itimproveskids'fivesenses.

B.Itenableskidstoreadmorebooks.

C.Itsuppliesvarioushealthyfoodtokids.

D.Itinvolveskidsinactivefood-relatedactivities.

33.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?

A.Theresearchpurpose. B.Theresearchprocess. mC.Theresearchfindings. D.Theresearchevaluation.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"evenout"inparagraph5probablymean?

A.Narrow. B.Identify. C.Analyze. D.Examine.

35.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Benefitsofeatingfruitandvegetables.B.Differencesinfamilydietarypreferences.C.Necessityforkidstoformleaminghabits.D.Newmethodtopromotekids'healthyeating.

第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Loudnoisecanbeverydamagingtoyourhearing,whetherit'saloudburstoryearsofexposure.Approximately15percentofadults18yearsofageorolderreportsometroublehearing.36Thegoodnewsisthattakingactionnowmayprotectyoufromhearinglosslaterinlife.

Getabaselinehearingtest.Mostpeoplehaveneverhadahearingtest.37Atyournextphysical,askforahearingtestaspartofyourroutinecheckup.Ahearingtestgivesyouraudiologistabaselinethattheycancomparewithfutureresultstomonitortheprogressionofhearingloss.

38WhiluarewatchingTVorusingmobiledevices,keepthevolumeatacomfortablelevel.Itshouldbeloudenoughtomakesureyoucanhearverywell,butnotsoloudthatwhenyouleavetheroom,youcanstillhearitfromanotherpartofyourhome.

Wearprotectivehearingdevices.Thinkearprotectionbeforeyou'reexposedtoanynoisyenvironment,suchasrockconcertsorairports.Whenyouareinanoisyenvironment,wearprotectivehearingdevicessuchasearplugsorprotectiveearphones.39

Haveproperearphones.Ifyouoftenlistentomusiconearphonesusingaportablemusicorvideodevice,it'sagoodideatohavecarphonesthatfittheuniqueshapeofyourearcanal,andblockoutsidenoise40Theriskrisesasweage.

B.Monitorthevolumeofyourdevices.

C.However,itbenefitsyoutogoagainstthattrend.Meanwhile,youwillfindthesoundtrulysuperior.

E.Youcanfindthematyourlocaldrugstoreormusicsupplyshop.F.Thinkaboutbuyingappliancesanddevicesthathavelownoiseratings.G.Youmustdosomethingtokeepage-relatedhearinglossfromgettingworse.

第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。Dreamingofphotographingtheworld'sbeauty,Iwroteatravelwishlistandhungitonmywall,notexpectingtoactuallygoanywhere.However,alocalphotocontestgavemea4L.1chosetheGrandCanyon,oneofmybucketlistplacestovisit,sinceIgotmyfirstcamera.

Thejourneywas42.withuniquetoucheslikeaspentreestoweringandlizards(蜥蜴)rushingabout.Afteraday's43.Idecidedtohaveagoodrestandstartfreshthenextdayforthemissionto44theCanyon'sgrandeur.

Thenextmorning,Iwokeupearlytocapture(拍摄)the_45.Reachingtheoverlook,Ifoundanelderlymanaloneonabench.Afterexchanging_46.henoticedmycameraand47_ifl'dcapturedanyfavorites.I_48sharedacoupleofphotos,notanticipatinganyfurtherconversationthatfollowed.He49.revealingthatheandhislatewife,Betty,visitedtheGrandCanyonannuallyfortheiranniversary.Her_50thepreviousyearmarkedhisfirstreturnwithoutherandhespenteachsunrisereflectingontheirtreasured51.Hisheartfelttales52medeeply,as1,too,hadexperiencedarecentloss,makingthemoment53.

Returninghomewithnumerousphotos,I54thebestfrommyadventuresforthecontest.Thisjourneytaughtmethevalueofchasingdreams,embracingchallenges,and_55withothersthroughsharedmoments,makingitatrulyenrichingexperience.

41.A.favor B.break C.suggestion D.push

42.A.tiring B.puzzling C.refreshing D.encouraging

43.A.traveling B.meeting C.talking D.picnicking

44.A.shoot B.paint C.describe D.video

45.A.trees B.sunrise C.lizards D.birds

46.A.gifts B.ideas C.numbers D.greetings

47.A.doubted B.inquired C.considered D.checked

48.A.elegantly B.purposefully C.hesitantly D.gratefully

49.A.openedup B.dressedup C.hurriedup D.cheeredup

50.A.runningaway B.passingaway C.breakingdown D.settlingdown

51.A.possessions B.collections C.memories D.qualities

52.A.entertained B.inspired C.concerned D.touched

53.A.available B.comfortable C.admirable D.unforgettable

54.A.purchased B.guaranteed C.selected D.made

55.A.competing B.connecting C.discussing D.cooperating

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

TheChineseQingmingFestival,alsoknownasTombSweepingDay,celebratesthebeginningofspringandistheoccasion_56familiesshowrespecttotheirancestorsbyvisitingandcleaningtheirtombs.Thefestivaltakesplaceonthe15thdayaftertheSpringEquinox(春分),whichfallsonApril4th_575th.AsQingmingcomes,temperaturerisesandrainfallincreases.58(indicate)animportanttimeforsowingseeds.

TheQingmingFestival_59(date)backmorethan2,500yearsanditoriginatedfromHanshiDay,meaning"adaywithcoldfoodonly".OnestoryhasitthatJieZitui,whowasaloyalmantohislordDukeWen,diedinafirein636BCE.SoDukeWenorderedthreedayswithoutfire60memoryofJie.Thenextyear,heorderedthatthedayafterHanshiDayshouldbetheQingmingFestival,adaytohonor61_dead.Overtime,thetwofestivals_62(eventual)combinedandthetraditonsofeatingcoldfoodandhonoringancestorsbecame63(attach)totheQingmingFestival.

WhilethereismuchsadnesssurroundingTombSweepingDay,thereisalso_64(celebrate),happinessandafestiveatmosphere.Nowadays,theQingmingFestivalisatimeofmultiple65(activity),suchastombsweeping,springouting,flyingkitesandeatingfestivefoodlikeQingtuan.

第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华,上周五参加了外教Kevin做的关于各国音乐的讲座。请你给他写封邮件，

内容包括:

1.你的收