2023届浙江省温州高考仿真模拟英语试卷含解析

2023高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3,请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Ourteamisworld-classanditwasnosurprisethatwewonbysucha_margin.

A.lowB.high

C.wideD.narrow

2.—Hi,Johnson,anyideawhereSusanis?

---Itisclasstime,sosheintheclassroomnow.

A.canbeB.musthavebeen

C.mighthavebeenD.shouldbe

3.TheBrownsheldtheycalled"familyday”onceeachyear.

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when

4.―Idon'tunderstandwhyCatherinestoppedshortsheoughttohavecontinued.

---It'sobviousthatshelackedself-confidence.

A.whenB.while

C.ifD.as

5.Salesdirectorisapositioncommunicationabilityisjustasimportantassaleskills.

A.whichB.that

C.whenD.where

6.I'msorryyousolong,butit'11stillbesometimebeforeJimgetsback.

A.waitB.waitedC.hadwaitedD.havebeenwaiting

7.Whathelikedtodowastotakeanideaanditbyfindingeverypossibleconsequence.

A.squeezeB.wrestle

C.switchD.shrink

8.Notuntilhelefthishometoknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehadbegun

9.Look,fashionableclothesisshewearingthatalltheeyesarefixedonher!

A.soB.suchC.howD.what

10.Duringtheeconomiccrisis,weshouldhelpthoseforlifeisfarfromeasy.

A.whomB.whoseC.whoD.whoever

11.—Wherecanweparkcar?

—Don'tworry.There'ssuretobeparkinglotnearby.

A.the;theB.the;a

C.不填；aD.不填；the

12.Withoutyourhelp,IthefirstprizeintheEnglishSpeakingContest.

A.won'tgetB.didn'tget

C.wouldn'tgetD.wouldn'thavegot

13.Ifyouwanttoseeadoctor,youfixadatewithhimaheadoftime.ThatisacommonintheUSA.

A.viewB.exercise

C.practiceD.reality

14.Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup.,unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.

A.MoreoverB.Therefore

C.MeanwhileD.Otherwise

15.Peterson,agreatarchaeologist,said:^Archaeologistshavebeenextremelypatientbecausewewereledtobelieve

thattheministrywasthisproblem,butwefeelthatwecan'twaitanylonger.”

A.lookingoutB.bringingoutC.carryingoutD.sortingout

16.Thissemesterourschooloffersmanyoptionalcoursesforthestudents,appealstomanystudents.

A.eachofwhichB.allofwhom

C.eachofwhomD.allofwhich

17.I'mmostawfullygratefultoyou.Ican'tthinkwhatIwithoutyou.

A.coulddoB.woulddo

C.shouldhavedoneD.musthavedone

18.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremainastheplanewasmakingalanding.

A.seatB.seating

C.seatedD.tobeseating

19.Whilewatchingtelevision,.

A.thedoorbellrangB.weheardthedoorbellring

C.therewassomeoneknockingatthedoorD.thedoorbellwasringing

20.—Whataboutgoingabroadforfurtherstudy?

—Great,butIneverexpectedachanceformebefore.

A.theretobeB.therebeing

C.ittobeD.itbeing

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）TheNobelPrizeWinnersinLiterature

RabindranathTagore（1913）

Prizemotivation:ubecauseofhisprofoundlysensitive,freshandbeautifulverse（诗歌），bywhich,withconsummate

skill,hehasmadehispoeticthought,expressedinhisownEnglishwords,apartoftheliteratureoftheWest”

WilliamFaulkner(1949)

Prizemotivation:wfbrhispowerfulandartisticallyuniquecontributiontothemodernAmericannovel”

SirWinstonLeonardSpencerChurchill(1953)

Prizemotivation:"forhismasteryofhistoricalandbiographicaldescriptionaswellasforbrilliantoratory(演讲)in

defendingexaltedhumanvalues.95

ErnestMillerHemingway(1954)

Prizemotivation:wfbrhismasteryoftheartofnarrative,mostrecentlydemonstratedinTheOldManandtheSea,

andfortheinfluencethathehasexertedoncontemporarystyle."

JohnSteinbeck(1962)

Prizemotivation:wforhisrealisticandimaginativewritings,combiningastheydosympathetichumorandkeen

socialperception.”

ClaudeSimon(1985)

Prizemotivation:"whoinhisnovelcombinesthepoefsandthepainter'screativenesswithadeepenedawareness

oftimeinthedepictionofthehumancondition.^^

MoYan(2012)

Prizemotivation:uwhowithhallucinatory(幻觉般的)realismmergesfolktales,historyandthecontemporary.^

BobDylan(2016)

Prizemotivation:"forhavingcreatednewpoeticexpressionswithinthegreatAmericansongtradition.”

1、WhichwriterwonNobelPrizeforhispoetry?

A.WilliamFaulkner.B.BobDylan.

C.RabindranathTagore.D.ClaudeSimon.

2、WhichwriterwonNoblePrizemostlyforhisspecificwork?

A.ErnestHemingway.B.JohnSteinbeck.

C.WilliamFaulkner.D.WinstonChurchill.

3、Whoseworkswillyouturntoifyouareinterestedinasong-writingNobelPrizewinner?

A.MoYan's.B.BobDylan's.

C.ClaudeSimon's.D.RabindranathTagore^.

4、Whodescribedreallifeexperiencesinhishistoricworks?

A.JohnSteinbeck.B.MoYan.

C.ErnestHemingway.D.WinstonChurchill.

22.(8分)HereisarecordofthediscussionaboutAI(artificialintelligence)conductedbyseveralscientists.

ScientistA:IwouldsaythatwearequitealongwayoffdevelopingtheAI,thoughIdothinkitwillhappenwithin

thenextthirtyorfortyyears.Wewillprobablyremainincontroloftechnologyanditwillhelpussolvemanyofthe

worldsproblems.However,noonereallyknowswhatwillhappenifmachinesbecomemoreintelligentthanhumans.

Theymayhelpus,ignoreusordestroyus.ItendtobelieveAIwillhaveapositiveinfluenceonourfuturelives,but

whetherthatistruewillbepartlyuptous.

ScientistsB:Ihavetoadmitthatthepotentialconsequencesofcreatingsomethingthatcanmatchorgobeyond

humanintelligencefrightenme.Evennow,scientistsareteachingcomputershowtolearnontheirown.Atsomepointin

thenearfuture,theirintelligencemaywelltakeoffanddevelopatanever-increasingspeed.Humanbeingsevolve

biologicallyveryslowlyandwecouldbequicklysubstituted.Intheshortterm,thereisthedangerthatrobotswilltake

overmillionsofhumanjobs,creatingalargeunderclassofunemployedpeople.Thiscouldmeanlarge-scalepovertyand

socialunrest.Inthelongtermmachinesmightdecidetheworldwouldbebetterwithouthumans.

ScientistsC:I'mamemberofthecampaigntoStopKillerRobots.Forgetthemovieimageofaterrifying

Terminatorstampingonhumanskullsandthinkofwhat9shappeningrightnow:militarymachineslikedrones,gun

turretsandsentryrobotsarealreadybeingusedtokillwithverylittlehumaninput.Thenextstepwillbeautonomous

“murderbots“followingordersbutfinallydecidingwhotokillontheirown.Itseemscleartomethatthiswouldbe

extremelydangerousforhumans.Weneedtobeverycautiousindeedaboutwhatweaskmachinestodo.

1、WhatisScientistsBworriedabout?

A.AItechnologywilldestroytheearth.

B.Computerscan'tthinkbythemselves.

C.Robotswilltaketheplaceofhumans.

D.Humanswillbeunhappywithoutmachines.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.IlaunchthecampaigntoStopKillerRobots.

B.WeforgetthemovieimageofaterrifyingTerminator.

C.“Murderbots"can'tdecidebythemselves.

D.^Murderbots^willbeagainsthuman'sorders.

3、WhichstatementisRIGHTaccordingtotherecord?

A.ScientistAthinksAItechnologywillneverdevelop.

B.TheemploymentwillbeaffectedbyAItechnologyinthefuture.

C.wMurderbots,9willfollowtheordersoftheirmanufacturesinthewars.

D.AllthethreescientistsagreethatAItechnologywillbenefithumanbeings.

4、Whoagree（s）AIhasmorenegativeaspectsthanpositiveaspects?

A・ScientistAB.ScientistB

C.ScientistsB&CD.ScientistsB&A

23.（8分）“OK,'Isaidtomydaughterasshebentoverherafternoonbowlofrice."What'sgoingonwithyou

andyourfriendJ.?”J・istheleaderofagroupofthird-gradersathercamp-apositionLucyherselfoccupiedthe

previoussummer?Nrw・she'stheoneontheoutsandeverydayatsnacktime,shetellsmeallaboutit,whileIofferthe

unhelpfuladviceallsummerlong.

“She'sfondofgivingorders/*Lucycomplained.nSheTsturningeveryoneagainstme.She'smean.Andshe'sfat.

“"Excuseme,“Isaid,strugglingforcalm.nWhatdidyoujustsay?”"She'sfat."Lucymumbled（含糊地说）,"Wc'rc

n

goingupstairs9"Isaid,myvoicecold."We'regoingtodiscussthis.Andupwewent.I'dspentthenineyearssinceher

birthgettingreadyforthisday,thedaywe'dhavetheconversationaboutthishorribleword.Iknewexactlywhattosay

tothegirlonthereceivingendoftheteasing（取笑），butinallofmyimaginings（想象的情况），itneveronceoccurred

tomethatmydaughterwouldbetheonewhousedtheFword-Fat.

Mydaughtersatonherbed,andIsatbesideher.HHowwouldyoufeelifsomeonemadefunofyouforsomething

thatwasn'tyourfault?”Ibegan.MShecouldstopeatingsomuch,“Lucymumbled,mouthingthesimpleadvicea

thousanddoctorshavegivenoverweightwomenforyears.

“it'snotalwaysthateasy,“Isaid."Everyone'sdifferentintermsofhowtheytreatfood."Lucylookedatme,

waitingformetogoon.Iopenedmymouth,andthenclosedit.ShouldItellherthat,inteasingawoman'sweight,she's

joinedthelongtraditionofcritics?ShouldItellherIdidn'tcrywhensomeonepostedmypictureandcommented,nrm

sorry,butaren'tauthorswhowritebooksmarketedtoyoungwomensupposedtobepretty?”

Doessheneedtoknow,now,thatlifeisn'tfair?Ifeelhereyesonme,waitingforananswerIdon'thave.Words

aremytools.Storiesaremyjob.It*spossibleshellrememberwhatIsayforever,andIhavenoideawhattosay.

SoItellhertheonlythingIcancomeupwiththatisabsolutelytrue.Isaytomydaughter,UIloveyou,andthereis

nothingyoucouldeverdotomakemenotloveyou.ButI'mdisappointedinyourightnow.Thereareplentyofreasons

fornotlikingsomeone.Whatshelookslikeisn'toneofthem.”

Lucynods,tearsonhercheeks.nIwon*tsaythatagain,“shetellsme,andIpullherclose,pressingmynoseagainst

herhair.Aswesittheretogether,Iprayforhertobesmartandstrong.Iprayforhertofindfriends,worksheloves,

apartnerwholovesher.Andstilbalways,IpraythatshewillneverstruggleasI'vestruggled,thatweightwillneverbe

hercrosstobear.Shemaynotbeabletousethewordinourhome,butIcanuseinmyhead.Ipraythatshewillnever

getfat.

1、TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraphIindicatesthatLucy

A.oftenmakesfunofherfriendJ.

B.hasturnedagainstherfriendJ.

C.getsalongwellwithherfriendJ.

D.hasbeguntocompetewithherfriendJ.

2、WhydoestheauthorwanttodiscusswithLucy?

A.Becauseshewantstooffersomeotherhelpfuladvice.

B.Becauseshehaspreparedtheconversationfornineyears.

C.BecausesheisreallyshockedatLucy'srudeness.

D.BecauseshedecidestotellLucyasimilarstoryofherown.

3、Whatdoestheauthorwantherdaughtertoknow?

A.Itisnoteasytotakethedoctors1advicetoeatless.

B.Peopleshouldn'tcomplainbecauselifeisunfair.

C.Sheherselfwasoncelaughedatforherappearance.

D.Peopleshouldn'tbeblamedfortheirappearance.

4、Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat

A.theauthorearnsalivingbywritingstories

B.theauthorisafatbutgood-lookingwoman

C.theauthorpredictedwhatwouldhappentoherdaughter

D.theauthor*sdaughteragreedwithherfromthebeginning

5^Theauthor'sattitudetowardsherdaughtercanbebestdescribedas

A.satisfiedandfriendly

B.indifferentbutpatient

C.lovingbutstrict.

D.unsatisfiedandangry

24.（8分）Hiringaself-drivecarreallyaddstotheenjoymentofyourholiday.Therearesomanyplacesof

interesttovisit.Andifyouenjoyseeingmorethanjustthecitycentre,there'snobetterwaytoexplorethanbycar.

HireCharges

WhafsincludedWhafsnotincluded

•Unlimitedmileage（里程数）.•Personalaccidentinsurance.

•Expensesonoil,maintenance（保养）and•Garaging,petrol,parkingandtrafficfines.

Repairs,whichwillberepaidonproductionof

invoices（发票）.

•Fullinsurancecoverbutexclusiveofpersonal

ConditionsofHire

1.Theshortestrentalperiodattheseespeciallylowpricesisthreedays.Forpricesandforperiodsofoneortwo

daysyouonlyseeourrepresentativeatthehotel.

2.CarhiremustbebookedsixweeksormorebeforearrivalinLondontoguaranteeacar.Butifyouhavebeen

unabletomakeabookinginadvance,pleaseseeourrepresentativeatthehotelwhomaystillbeabletohelpyou.

3.Thecartypesonthesheetareexamplesofthetypesofcarsineachpricerange,butaparticularcarcannotbe

guaranteed.

4.Upondeliverythedriver（s）willbeaskedtosignthecarhirecompany'sConditionsofHire.

5.Ifyoudecidetohireacar,justfillintheBookingFormandreturnittous.Abookingfeeof£12aspartofthe

carhirecostisrequired.

6.Shouldyoubeforcedtocancelyourcarhirebookingafterpaymentinfull（twoweeksbeforedateofhire）,a

cancellationchargeof£12willbemade.

1、Accordingtotheadvertisement,whatwillacarhirerpayextramoneyfor?

A.Thecostofrepairstothecar.

B.Thecostofmaintenanceofthecar.

C.Insuranceagainstdamagetothecar.

D.Insuranceagainstinjurytothedriver.

2^Ifyouhireacarforfourdays,

A.youareofferedaparticularcar

B.youareofferedacarataspecialprice

C.youareguaranteedanenjoyableholiday

D.youareguaranteedaonetimeairportpick-up

3、ThefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT

A.youcanmakeabookinginadvance

B.youarerequiredtofillinaformbeforeyouhireacar

C.youcanaskforcancelingthebookinganytimebypayingextra£12

D.youhavetopayabookingfeewhenyouhireacarfromthecompany

25・（10分）Anunconventionalnewinitiative（首仓4）inCanadawillsoonallowdoctorstoprescribearttotheir

patients—bygivingthemfreeaccesstoalocalmuseum.WanderingthroughtheMontrealMuseumofFine

Arts（MMFA）,thesepatientsandtheirlovedoneswillbeabletofeasttheireyesonthepeacefulcollectionsofart.

Theinitiativeisthefirstofitskindintheworld.Andwhileyoucertainlycan'treplaceaconventionaltreatment

withacoupleofpaintings,theideaisforsuchwprescriptions,9toassistaperson'scurrenttreatmentplan.Underthenew

program,membersoftheFrancophoneAssociationofDoctorsinCanada（MFDC）willbeabletohandoutupto50

prescriptionsfortheirpatients.

Theseprescriptionswillbeavailableforthosewithawiderangeofmentalandphysicalillnesses>andeachofthem

willallowtwoadultsandtwochildrentovisitthemuseumforfree.

“Byofferingfreeadmissiontoasafe,welcomingplace,arelaxingexperience,amomentofrelief,andan

opportunitytostrengthentieswithlovedones,MMFA—MFDCMuseumPrescriptionscontributetothepatient's

well-beingandrecovery>“explainsanewsconferencefromtheMMFA.

Itmaylookalotlikeamarketingeffortforthemuseumbutthere'salsoincreasingevidencethatthedisplayof

visualart,especiallyifit'sshowingnature,canhavepositiveeffectsonhealthoutcomes.

Insomeways,thebenefitsoflookingatartappearalittlesimilartophysicalactivity.Asystematicreviewofclinical

arttherapy（疗法）foundthatvisualarthassignificantandpositiveeffectsondepression,anxiety9mood,and

self-esteem.Findingsliketheseareslowlygainingattractioninthemedicalcommunity,makingartworkahigher

priority（优先）inhospitalsaroundtheworld.

IntheUS,nearlyhalfofallhealthcareinstitutionshavereportedincludingartinhealthcareprogramming9such

asarttherapyandtheplacementofvisualartinhospitals.Withspacesdedicated（专用的）toarttherapyandalsoa

medicalconsultationroom,theMMFAalreadyprovidesservicesforpeoplewithmentalhealthissuesyeatingdisorders,

andAlzheimer'sdisease,justtonameafew.

1、HowwillsomeCanadiandoctorstreattheirpatients?

A.Introducingfineartstotheirpatients.

B.Feastingtheminapeacefulandwelcomingplace.

C.KeepingthemcompanythroughtheMontrealMuseum.

D.Givingthemaprescriptiontoaccessalocalmuseumforfree.

2、MMFAthinksthenewinitiativeinCanadacanbe.

A.ahelpwithpatients9recoveryB.achancetomakefriends

C.thebestoptionforthetreatmentplanD.asubstituteforconventionaltreatment

3、Whydoesthemuseumjoinintheprogram?

A.Tomakevisualartknowntothepublic.B.Topromotethemuseumintomarket.

C.Tostrengthentieswithdoctors.D.Toadvancethescienceofmedicine.

4、Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Fineartswilltaketheplaceofmedicine.

B.Artistsrarelysufferfromsomementaldiseases.

C.Morethan50prescriptionsareavailableforpatients.

D.ArtwillbeincludedinCanadiandoctors9prescriptions.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Thestagelightsdimmed,andItookaquicklookfrombehindtheheavyblackcurtainsintothe

audience.Blindedbythelights,Iquickly1Itseemsthatagreatnumberofeyeswerelookingatme.Itooka

deep2asthemusicofmydancebegantoplay.Ienteredthestageandbeganmy3,thegraduationtest

oftheclassicalIndiandance.

Afteradecadeoflearningthisartform,Ihad4beenconsideredreadytotakeonthemostdifficultact.The

testisthemostimportanteventinadancer'slifeasitpays5toallthefactorsinone'slifethat6the

danceform:one'scultureandfamily.

Theperformanceisundertakenonlybythemost7anddeterminedstudents.Itisadifficultprocessthat

requiresmuch8Formorethansixmonths,Ispenttwotothreehourseveryday9thesedances.Many

times,I10myselftomyphysicalandmentalbreakingpoint,butstillIwouldnotstop.Icouldnotgiveup.

Therewasalwayssomuchmoretodoandsomuchmoreto11・

I12alotaboutmyselfinthosetiringhours.IlearnedthatIwasfartoo13togiveup,andIwastoo

proudtoprovemyself14afterIhadsetanunrealisticgoal.Evenwithphysicalpainandmental15,1

forcedmyselftomeetmy16,EvenwhenIwasattheendofmy17,therewasalwayssomethingdriving

meon,forcingmenottogiveup.

Fortunately,Imadeit.WhatIhaddone18thesuccess.ItwasinthosehoursthatIlearnedwhatadancer_

19is.ThosetimewasevidencethatIcould20somethingIsetouttodo.

1、A.pulledbackB.setoffC.reachedoutD.brokeaway

2、A.sleepB.thoughtC.breathD.sorrow

3、A.careerB・attemptC.responseD.performance

4、A.easilyB.eventuallyC.absolutelyD.desperately

5、A.debtB.visitC.interestD.respect

6、A.developB.rescueC.introduceD.promote

7^A.focusedB・beautifulC.intelligentD.considerate

8、A.talentB.strengthC.commitmentD.comprehension

9、A.recordingB.practicingC.discussingD.designing

10>A.appliedB.addictedC.treatedD.pushed

11、A.forgetB・designC.learnD.research

12、A.abandonedB.discoveredC.controlledD.undertook

13、A.brilliantB.braveC.stubbornD.discourage

14、A.wrongB.nervousC.frightenedD.careless

15、A.functionB.actionC.levelD.stress

16、A.budgetB.expectationC.expenseD.deadline

17、A.limitB.purposeC.preparationD.destination

18、A.increasedB.deservedC.expandedD.exposed

19、A.completelyB.chieflyC.trulyD.originally

20、A.changeB.supplyC.explainD.accomplish

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)DietshavechangedinChina—andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry(grow)morecorn

thanrice.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover2.past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7

percent.

Atasteformeatis3,(actual)behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,and

cattle.Anotherreasonforcorn'srise:Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice4・(improve)

waterquality.Cornuseslesswater5^_riceandcreateslessfertilizer(化月巴)runoff.Thisswitchhasdecreased61_(pollute)

inthecountry'smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.

AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal7.(globe)fertilizerconsumption.The

ChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernment8・(start)asoil-testingprogram

9.givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers-and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.That

preventedtheemission（抖F放）of51.8milliontonsofcarbondioxide.China'sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironment

while10,（feed）itscitizens“offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide.**saysthebank's

JuergenVoegele.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Wearenowlivinginainformationage,inwhichTV,cellsandtheWebarewideused>Itseemthatmanypeoplecannot

enjoythemselveswithoutit、However,ifIweretogiveuponeofthem,IwouldratherturnoffTVthantoswitchoffmy

cellorcutofftheInternet>IcoulddowithoutTVbecausefewshowstookmyfancyandtherearetoomany

commercials>Besides,mostprogramsonTVareavailableelsewhere,either^AsforcellsandtheWeb,theyareless

necessaryforme>Ineedacelltokeepintouchmyfriendandmyfamily>176

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假如你是