安徽省皖江名校联考2023-2024学年高二上学期开学英语试题

英语考生注意：1.本试卷分四部分，共8页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：必修一、必修二、必修三。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhenareJenny’sparentscoming?A.InApril. B.InJune. C.InAugust.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesn’tJimwanttowearthewhiteshirt?A.Hedislikesthecolor. B.Itdoesn’tmatchhisjeans.C.Thesizeisbigger.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdoesLewismean?A.Hesurelywantsthesignature.B.HewillgotoGaga’sconcert.C.HehasadognamedGaga.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inahospital. B.Atanursery. C.Inalibrary.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdidthemanoftencontacthisfriendsabroad?A.Byemail. B.Bytelephone. C.Byvideocall.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Movies. B.Robots. C.Workpatterns.7.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?AGettingmoreinformationonline.B.Talkingwiththeirworkers.C.Avoidingdangeroustasks.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhatdoesDavidplantodothisSaturdayafternoon?A.Watchamovie. B.Takeaclass. C.BuysomeChinesefood.9.WhatdidDavidlearntomakelastweek?A.Noodles. B.Dumplings. C.Ricecake.10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthecookingclass?A.Boring. B.Expensive. C.Interesting听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Acouple. B.Colleagues. C.Classmates.12.WhatwastewillAlextakecareof?A.Cans. B.Paper. C.Plasticbottles.13.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?A.Stopusingpapercups.B.Prepareboxesfordifferentwastes.C.Reducetheuseofpaper,plasticandcans.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.WhatrelationisMelissatoLily?A.Herfriend. B.Herdaughter. C.Hermother.15.WhatdidLindadotohelpAmylovereading?A.Shesetagoodexampletoher.B.Sheaskedhertoreadtofriends.C.SheboughtaniPadforher.16.HowdoesLindausuallygetbooks?A.Shedownloadse-books. B.Shegoestobookstores.C.Sheborrowsbooks.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatisthethemeofthecontest?A.Nature. B.Campuslife. C.Friendship.18.Whoareespeciallyexpectedtotakepartinthecontest?A.Collegestudents. B.Newwriters. C.VisitorstoTyler.19.Whichofthefollowingisarequirementofthecontest?A.Participantsbeingover18. B.Thegiventypeofwriting.CUnpublishedoriginalwriting.20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Introducingacontest.B.Conductingaseminar.C.Hostingaradioprogram.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheYarlungZangboRiverGrandCanyonTheYarlungZangboRiverGrandCanyoninTibetisthedeepestcanyonintheworld.Withatotallengthofabout500kilometers,itsaltitudespansfrom7,782metersatNamchakBarwa,thehighestpeakoftheeasternHimalayas,to550metersaroundtheYarlungZangboRiverValleyinMetogcounty.Oneuniquefeatureofthespringsighthereisthatvisitorscanenjoyboththepeachblossomsandthesnow-cappedmountainsatthesametime.ThewaterPeachBlossomFairisalsoanattractioninthearea.BangongLakeNationalForestParkBangongLakeNationalForestParkisanidealplaceforbirdwatchinginTibetinspring.Duetothegoodecologicalenvironment,theislandboastsagoodvarietyofbirdspecies.Everyspring,warmwindsfromtheBayofBengalblowintotheNgariPlateau,birdsthatflyfromtheplateautotheSouthAsiancontinentthepreviouswinterwouldreturnheretolayeggsandbreed.NamtsowillpresentitsmostattractivesceneryinMarchandApril,whichmakesitagreatplacetovisitinspring.InApril,whentheweatherwarmsupandthesnowmelts,Namtsoslowlywakesup.Visitorscouldenjoyastunningviewofhalflakeandhalfice.LakeManasarovaLakeManasarovasits4,500metersabovesealevelinPurangcounty,Ngariprefecture.SnowmeltfromtheGangdiseMountainshuggingthelakeisthesourceforthenearbyYarlungZangboRiveraswellasthemightyGanges.TheManasarovawetlandisakey“climateregulator”ontheplateauandhometomorethan400rarespeciesincludingtheblack-neckedcraneandtheTibetanwilddonkey.Enshrinedas“holylakeandsacredmountain”alongwithGangRinpocheLakeManasarovainspringattractsalargenumberofpilgrims(朝圣者)aswellastouristsfromhomeandabroad.21.WhatisspecialaboutvisitingtheYarlungZangboRiverGrandCanyon?A.Itisthelongestanddeepestcanyonintheworld.B.Youcanenjoypeachblossomsandthesnowmountainsaswell.C.ItrunsthroughthehighestmountainintheHimalayasinTibet.D.Bravevisitorscandosomewhitewaterraftingintheriver.22.Whichplacewillyouvisitifyouarefondofwatchingfeatheredfriends?A.TheYarlungZangboRiverGrandCanyon B.BangongLakeNationalForestParkC.TheManasarovawetland D.TheNgariPlateau23.Whatdothethreedestinationshaveincommon?A.Allthreeplaceshaveagreatandbeautifullake.B.Wecanenjoybeautifulpeachblossominallthree.C.AllthreehavebeautifulspringattractionsinTibet.D.Allthreearerichinrarespecies.BCharlesRichardDrew’sgreatinventiondirectlycontributedtosavingthousandsoflivesduringWorldWarⅡ,andcontinuestocontributetothelife-savingworkoftheentireworldofmedicinelater.Bornin1904,Drewwastheeldestoffivechildren.Hewasintelligentandshowedatalentforstudiesandsportsfromayoungage.In1922,hisathleticabilityearnedhimanathleticscholarshiptoattendAmherstCollegeinMassachusetts.DrewgraduatedfromAmherstCollegein1926.In1928heappliedtomedicalschoolsandwasadmittedtoMeGillUniversityinMontreal,Canada.Hecompletedhismedicaldegreeandmaster’sdegreeinsurgeryin1933.Upongraduation,asaninternship(实习生),hebegantolookatissuesrelatedtobloodtransfusions.WhenhebeganhisdoctoralstudiesatColumbiaUniversity,withaphysiciannamedJohnScudder,Drewcontinuedhisresearchinthefieldofbloodtransfusion.Thetwohavejointlyconductedresearchintobloodpreservationandfluidreplacement,leadingtothedevelopmentofanexperimentalbloodbank,whichransmoothlyforsevenmonths.Drew’sbreakthroughsinbloodpreservationweretimely,astheWorldWarIIwasraginginEuropeatthetime.UnderDrew’sdirection,histeamhasdevelopednewwaystoextract,preserveandtransportplasma(血浆)onalargescale.Followingthesuccessofthe“BloodforBritain”program,DrewwasappointedtheassistantdirectorfortheUSbloodbankingsystem.Duringthistime,hebuiltanumberofmobileblooddonationstations,laterknownasblooddeliverystations.OnApril11950,tragedystruck.Drewwasinjuredinaseriouscaraccidentwhileonhiswaytoaconferenceanddiedfromhisinjuries.Manymedicalcollegesandschoolshavebeennamedafterhimtohonorhiscontribution.24.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Drew’sfamily. B.Drew’sintelligence.C.Drew’searlyexperience. D.Drew’scontribution.25.WhatkindofpersonisCharlesRichard?A.Strong-willedandambitious. B.Sympatheticandtough.C.Caringandbrave. D.Talentedandcommitted.26.WhyaremanycollegesandschoolsnamedafterCharlesRichardDrew?A.Becausehehasmadegreatcontributiontomedicalscience.B.Becausehealonefinishedtheresearchinthefieldofbloodtransfusion.C.BecausehiscontributionhaschangedtheprocessoftheWorldWarⅡ.D.Becausehediedinatragedycaraccidentonhiswaytoconference.27.Whichcategorycanthisarticlebe?A.Adocumentary. B.Anovel.C.Asciencefiction. D.Ashortbiography.CWithneedle-liketeethandsharppointednose,agraynursesharkisn’tacreaturethatmostpeoplewouldwanttomeet.ButShaliseLeesfieldisn’toneofthem.TheAustralianteenagercouldn’tthinkofabettercreaturetomeetwhenscubadivingoffthecoastofSouthWestRocks,nearherhomeinPortMacquarie,acoastaltownnorthofSydney.“Manypeoplesaygraynursesharkslookfrightening,butIthinktheyarethesweetestanimalsever,”shesays.Theslow-movingsharks,whichliketostayneartheseafloorinwarm,shallowwaters,are—forthemostpart—harmlesstohumans.Butthegraynursesharkisunderthreat.Populationshavefallenandhabitatshavebeenlostduetooceanwarmingandhumandevelopment,accordingtotheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN),whichliststhespeciesasseriouslyendangered.OneareawheretheycanstillbeseenisFishRock,anunderwatercavern(洞穴)withauniqueecosystem,40milesupthecoastfromLeesfield’shome.Butfishersareallowedaccesswithin200metersofFishRock.Thisisleadingtoadropinthenumberofgraynursesharksandincreasedpollution,saysLeesfield.Shewantstoenlargetheno-fishingarea,establishingaprotectedzone.WithLeesfield’sefforts,theareahasbeennominatedasaHopeSpot,whichispartofthemissionBlueprogramlaunchedbyfamousoceanographerSylviaEarlethatidentifiesplacesascriticallyimportanttotheocean’shealthandsupportsprotection.“WhenpeoplethinkaboutHopeSpots,theythinkaboutSydneyHarbourortheGreatBarrierReef.SotogetFishRockuponthatlistisjustsuchincrediblenews,”shesays.Now,LeesfieldisworkingwithpoliticianCateFaehrmann,marinespokespersonfortheAustralianGreenspartyinNewSouthWales,tolegalizeprotectionofthesharksandmaketheno-fishingzoneprotectedbythelaw.28.Whatdoes“them”refertointhefirstparagraph?A.Graynursesharks. B.Commonpeople.C.Peoplefearinggraynursesharks. D.Fishers.29.Whathasledtograynursesharks’beingseriouslyendangered?A.Thedevelopmentoftourismintheocean.B.Thesharks’preferencetostayinshallowwaters.C.Thefeatureofgraynursesharks’slow-moving.D.Fishers’beingpermittedwithin200metersofFishRock.30.WhatwillLeesfieldandFaehrmanndotoprotectgraynursesharks?A.RecommendtheFishRockasaHopeSpotbeingprotected.B.IdentifytheHopeSpotareaasbeingcriticallyimportant.C.MakeFishRockmorepopularamongfishersnearby.D.Makelawstoprotecttheno-fishingzonenearFishRock.31.Whichmightbethebesttitleofthearticle?A.TheAustralianteenagerisonamissiontoprotectsharksB.IncreasedpollutionleadstograysharksendangeredC.Graynursesharksareindanger!D.Let’sestablishaprotectedzone!DCyberbullying(网络霸凌)hasbecomequitesevereacrosstheUnitedStates.Butwhatexactlyiscyber-bullying?It’swhensomeonerepeatedlyandintentionallyharasses(侵扰),humiliates(羞辱),mistreats,makesfunof,orthreatensanotherpersononlineorwhileusingcellphonesorotherelectronicdevices.AccordingtoarecentPewResearchCentersurvey,59%ofU.S.teenshaveexperiencedatleastoneofsixidentifiedtypesofabusiveonlinebehaviors.Thosebehaviorsincludename-calling(42%),havingfalserumorsspreadaboutthemontheinternet(32%),receivingexplicitimagesthattheydidn’taskfor(25%),orbeingthetargetofphysicalthreats(16%).Thepeersofsometeenshaveevenpostedhumiliatingwebpagesorvideos,orcreatedembarrassingimagesonsocialmediaplatforms.Othershavetakenunauthorized(未授权的)photosorvideosinabedroom,bathroom,oranotherlocationconsideredprivate,andpostedthemonlinefortheworldtoview,rate,share,anddiscuss.Therearemanyreasonstomonitoryoursonordaughter’sonlinebehaviorandpaycloseattentiontothewarningsigns.Amongthemostworrisome,studentswhoexperiencedbullyingorcyberbullyingaresignificantlymorelikelytoattempttotaketheirownlife.“Ifyourchildsuddenlyhasnointerestintheirelectronicdevices,appearsjumpyornervouswhileusingtheirphone,orappearsangry,frustrated,ordepressedaftergoingonlineorgaming,thentheymaybeexperiencingcyberbullying,”saysSameerHinduja,Ph.D.,co-directoroftheCyberbullyingResearchCenterandprofessorofCriminologyatFloridaAtlanticUniversity.Also,ifyourchildavoidsconversationsaboutwhatthey’redoingonline,becomesunusuallysecretivewhenitcomestotheirphoneorelectronicdevices,ormakesexcusestostayhomefromschool,theymaybethetargetofonlinebullying.32.Whatisthepurposeofcitingthenumbersinthesecondparagraph?A.Toshowtheemphasisfromthesociety.B.Todisplayhowcyberbullyingworksonchildren.C.Toshowtheseverenessofcyberbullyingonchildren.D.Toshowhowresearchersconducttheirsurvey.33.Whichofthefollowingdoesn’tbelongtocyberbullying?A.Name-callingteensontheInternet.B.Spreadingfalserumorsofteensonline.C.Postingpicturesonlinefortheworldtoview.D.Postinghumiliatingwebpagesorvideosofteens.34.WhatcanweconcludefromSameerHinduja’swords?A.Studentswillloseinterestintheirelectronicaftersurfingonline.B.StudentswillgetangryeasilyaftertheysurfontheInternet.C.Parentsmustcloselymonitortheirteenagers’onlinebehavior.D.Therearesignswhetherteenagersareexperiencingcyberbullying.35Whoisthearticlemostprobablytargetingat?A.Parents. B.Teenagers. C.Teachers. D.Experts.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manyfactorscanaffectagoodnight’ssleep—fromworkstressandfamilyresponsibilitiestoillnesses.It’snowonderthatqualitysleepissometimesnoteasilyavailable.Youmightnotbeabletocontrolthefactorsthatinterferewithyoursleep.____36____Startwiththesesimpletips.Sticktoasleepschedule____37____Therecommendedamountofsleepforahealthyadultisatleastsevenhours.Mostpeopledon’tneedmorethaneighthoursinbedtobewellrested.Gotobedandgetupatthesametimeeveryday,includingweekends.Beingconsistentreinforcesyourbody’ssleep-wakecycle.Ifyoudon’tfallasleepwithinabout20minutesofgoingtobed,leaveyourbedroomanddosomethingrelaxing.____38____Gobacktobedwhenyou’retired.Repeatasneeded,butcontinuetomaintainyoursleepscheduleandwake-uptime.PayattentiontowhatyoueatanddrinkDon’tgotobedhungryorstuffed.Inparticular,avoidheavyorlargemealswithinacoupleofhoursofbedtime.____39____Nicotine,caffeineandalcoholdeservecaution,too.Thestimulatingeffectsofnicotineandcaffeinetakehourstowearoffandcaninterferewithsleep.Andeventhoughalcoholmightmakeyoufeelsleepyatfirst,itcandisruptsleeplaterinthenight.____40____Keepyourroomcool,darkandquiet.Exposuretolightintheeveningsmightmakeitmorechallengingtofallasleep.Avoidprolongeduseoflight-emitingscreensjustbeforebedtime.Considerusingroom-darkeningshades,earplugs,afanorotherdevicestocreateanenvironmentthatsuitsyourneeds.Doingcalmingactivitiesbeforebedtime,suchastakingabathorusingrelaxationtechniques,mightpromotebettersleep.A.Createarestfulenvironment.B.Discomfortmightkeepyouup.C.Readorlistentorelaxingmusic.D.Adjustingtochangesinsleeppatterns.E.Setasidenomorethaneighthoursforsleep.F.Thiswillworkoutyourbodyandwillmakeyoumoretired.G.However,youcanadopthabitsthatencouragebettersleep.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。NajmaHashi(alsonamedNujuum)isarespectedfemaleartist,whosepaintingsarewinningaglobalfollowing.ButNujuumisnotyour____41____next-generationrisingstar.Nujuum,26,grewupinSomalia,wherenewartists,especiallyfemaleones,are____42____frompursuingart.Thisyoungartistgrewupina____43____livingenvironment,whichshehas____44____towatchingahorrormovie:war,drought,povertyandhunger.SinceNujuumwasseven,____45____Nujuumwent,shefeltmovedtopaint.Asachild,onherwayhomefromschool,shewouldsitbythe____46____anddrawpicturesinthesand.“Iwasthinkingofcreatingmyownlittleworld,gettingawayfromthe____47____.Arthasalwaysbeenaformof____48____forme.”Asshewentthroughschool,shedrewawholecityonherbedroomwallusingherschoolpencils.However,Nujuumwas____49____thatartisn’tarespectedprofessioninhercountry.“Art,_____50_____,intheSomaliancommunityisnotagoodthingtodo,”shesays.Hermotherdidnotshareherdreams,nordidherneighborswhoconsideredthem_____51_____.This_____52_____madehergiveupartforawhile.However,sherealizedthatshehada_____53_____:“EitherIcontinuedrawingandpaintingandcreateabeautifullifeorIstayunhappyfortherestofmylife.”Finally,Nujuumturnedher_____54_____inartintosomethingshecouldmakealivingfrom.She_____55_____openingaschoolonedayforothertalentedlocalartists,enablingthemtochooseartasacareertoo.41.A.strange B.intelligent C.ambitious D.typical42.A.protected B.discouraged C.helped D.kept43.A.peaceful B.comfortable C.terrible D.civilized44.A.compared B.refused C.determined D.failed45.A.somewhere B.nowhere C.everywhere D.where46.A.shore B.table C.station D.store47.A.imagination B.extinction C.reality D.danger48.A.survival B.relief C.excellence D.reward49.A.concerned B.likely C.optimistic D.aware50.A.ingeneral B.inperson C.inshock D.insecret51.A.normal B.confusing C.useful D.strange52.A.pressure B.shame C.consequence D.extent53.A.advantage B.opportunity C.intention D.choice54.A.tendency B.appreciation C.interest D.entertainment55.A.approvesof B.dreamsof C.consistsof D.knowsof第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theinstallation(安装)workforawindturbine(涡轮机)withaninstalledcapacityof16megawatts(兆瓦)beganTuesdaymorningatanoffshorewindfarminPingtan,Fujianprovince.___56___(independent)developedbyChina,theturbine,thefirstintheworldwithsuchalargecapacity,hasthreeblades(叶片)witheachstretchingalengthof123meters,whichisthe___57___(long)bladeever___58___(install)inChina,accordingtoareportbyChinaMediaGrouponTuesday.Theliftingandinstallationworkforthefirstbladestartedataround7amonTuesday.Anditwasconnectedwiththeturbine’shub(轮毂)aftermorethantwohours’work,ata___59___(high)ofaround152metersabovethesea,thereportsaid.Accordingtothereport,thegiantwindmillwasinstalledatasite___60___isabout35kilometersawayfromtheshorelineandisfixedontheseabedinawaterdepthofabout40meters.Inthenextthreehours,worksuchastighteningbolts(螺栓)andequipmentinspection___61___(be)completed,afterwhichasecondbladewillbeinstalled.Thediameter(直径)oftheturbine’simpeller(叶轮)is252meters,whichcansweep___62___areaofabout50,000squaremeters,equal___63___theareaof7standardsoccerfields,thereportsaid.___64___putintooperation,thewindmillcanproduceabout66millionkilowatt-hoursofcleanelectricityperyearonaverage,___65___(meet)thenormalelectricityconsumptionof36,000householdsofthreeforayear.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)66.假设你是李华，学校英文报组织同学们分享自己在假期中一段有趣经历，请你以此为主题写一篇短文投稿。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iusedtobeveryshyandoftenfeltlonely.AlthoughIdidwellinalltheacademicsubjects,Iwasafraidofphysicaleducation.Myclassmatesoftenlaughedatme.“Lookatthatgirl,”theysaid.“Herfeetdon’tleavethegroundwhensheruns!”Theirwordsembarrassedme.Moreover,whenevertheteacherorganizedsomecompetitivegames,nooneintheclasslikedtohavemeastheirpartnerorteammember.Asaresult,Ioftenendeduplookingatothersenjoytheirgames.Thingswouldgoonlikethatifnotforasportsmeetinmyhighschool.Bymistake,mynamewasputonthelistofthos