Unit2OutofThisWorldReading单词生词图解课件高二下学期英语译林版（2020）选择性

Reading词汇astronaut-->kit

新译林2020版

选必三Unit2Outofthisworldastronaut/'æstrənɔ:t/n.宇航员，航天员gravity/'grævəti/n.重力，地球引力;严重性;严肃absence/'æbsəns/n.缺乏，不存在;缺席float/fləut/vi.飘动，漂流;浮vt.使浮动，使漂流cupboard/'kʌbəd/n.壁橱;橱柜，衣柜ceiling/'si:lɪŋ/n.天花板;上限bother/'bɑːðər/vt.使烦恼，使担心;花费时间精力(做某事);打扰

vi.花费时间精力(做某事)n.麻烦，困难occupy/'ɒkjupaɪ/vt.占用，使用;居住;占领，侵占;使忙于mission/'mɪʃ(ə)n/n.任务;使命，天职;军事行动;太空飞行任务evaluate/ɪ'væljueɪt/vt.评估，估计，评价4分钟Dictationastroastronomyastronomerastrologyn.天文学n.天文学家n.占星术1.Theapplefelltothegroundbecauseofgravity.2.Idon'tthinkyourealizethegravityofthesituation.”3.Hekepthisgravitythroughouttheceremony.n.重力n.严重性n.严肃或庄重1.Inhisabsence,wedecidedtopostponethemeeting.2.Intheabsenceofaclearplan,wehadtoimprovise（即兴创作）.3.Sheabsentedherselffromthepartytoavoidanawkwardconversation.4.Shewasabsentfromtheclassbecauseofasickness.5.Hisabsentlookmademewonderifhewaspayingattention.n.某人不在n.缺乏；没有v.缺席，不参加adj.缺席，不参加adj.心不在焉的present/presence1.Thepresentsituationisquitecomplex.2.Thereporternotedthehighnumberofmediapersonnelpresentatthepressconference.3.Hepresentedmewithabouquetofflowers.adj.目前的adj.出席的；在场的v.呈递；提出...absencefromwork/school缺勤/缺课absenceofmind心不在焉in/duringone’sabsence在某人不在时intheabsenceof因缺乏……absentadj.

缺席的,不在的,缺乏的beabsentfrom

缺席……presentadj.

(反义词)出席的bepresentat出席……1)Herbrothertookawayhernewbook____________________(在她不在时).2)Joewaspunishedbecausehehadsomany________________________(缺课).3)___________________________(由于缺乏信息),wewereunabletosolvetheproblem.4)Thepoliceweredelayedbythe_________(absent)ofinformationaboutthecrime.in/duringherabsenceabsencesfromclass/school

Intheabsenceofinformationabsenceabsencefromwork/school缺勤/缺课absenceofmind心不在焉in/duringone’sabsence在某人不在时intheabsenceof因缺乏……1.Theboatwascarefullyfloatedoutintotheriver.2.Theideawasfloatedatthemeetingfordiscussion.3.Leavesfloateddownthestream.4.Thecompanyfloateditssharesonthestockmarket.5.Thegovernmentdecidedtoallowthecurrencytofloatfreely.6.Asmallraftservedasafloatfortheswimmers.vt.使漂浮，浮动vi.漂流，飘动vt.提出vt.发行（股票）上市vi.（货币汇率）自由浮动n.漂浮物cupboardcabinetclosetwardrobeimpose/set/putaceiling(onsth)

Thegovernmentimposedaceilingonimportsofforeigncars.政府对进口外国汽车的数量设了上限。raise/lowertheceiling(onsth)提高/下调(某事物的)上限设置上限/最高限度1.Healwaysbotherstohelpmewithmyhomework,evenwhenhe'sbusy.2.Shedoesn'tseemtobotherdoingherhomeworkontime.3.Don'tbotheraboutthesmalldetails;justfocusonthebigpicture.4.Shecan'tbebotheredtocookdinnertonight;we'lljustordertakeout.5.Pleasedon'tbotherherwithtrivial（琐碎的）matterswhenshe'sworking.不厌其烦地做……懒得做为……烦恼不愿做某事/没兴趣做某事打扰(常用于否定句和疑问句)notbotherwith/aboutsth不为…操心notbothertodo/doingsth懒得做can’tbebotheredtodosth不想出力/懒得做某事/没兴趣做某事1.Does_______botheryouthatsheearnsmorethanyou?2.Itbothersme___________(think)ofheraloneinthatbighouse.3.Stop___________(bother)mewhileIamworking.4.Iamnot____________(bother)toinvitehimtomybirthdayparty.tothinkbotheringitbothered1.Theprojecthasoccupiedtheteamwithnumerouschallengesandopportunities.2.Sheiscurrentlyoccupiedwithpreparingforherexamandhaslittletimeforsocializing.3.Theoccupantoftheapartmentwasnotathomewhenthefirebrokeout.4.Shechoseacareerinmedicineasheroccupation.5.Occupationaltherapistshelppeoplewithdisabilitiestoperformdailytasks.用某事占用某人忙于做，专心于；n.居住者，住户；n.职业adj.职业的1.Theartpiecehasahighvalueinthemarketduetoitsrarity（n.稀有，罕见）andhistoricalsignificance.2.MrJoevaluedJanforherhardwork.3.Sheholdsherfriendshipwithherclassmatesasahighlyvaluedpartofherlife.4.Theprojectwasevaluatedashighlysuccessfulandworthyoffurtherinvestment.5.Theteacher'sevaluationofthestudent'sperformancewasverypositive.6.Theadvicehegavemewasinvaluableinhelpingmeovercomethechallenge.7.Withoutmeaningorpurpose,theabandonedhouseseemedcompletelyvalueless.valuen.

价值V.

看重adj.

珍贵的V.

评价；评估n.

评价adj.极有用的，无价的/无可估量的adj.无价值的；不值钱的creature/ˈkriːtʃər/

n.动物，生物;人mosquito/məˈskiːtoʊ/n.(pl.mosquitoesormosquitos)蚊子microscope/ˈmaɪkrəskoʊp/n.显微镜castnewlighton使进一步了解···maintenance/ˈmeɪntənəns/n.维护，保养;维持，保持circumstance/ˈsɜːkəmstəns/n.条件，状况;

(circumstances)

境况，(尤指)经济状况inthecircumstances在这种情况下，既然如此exposure/ɪkˈspəʊʒə(r)/n.面临，遭受;揭露;报道radiation/ˌreɪdiˈeɪʃn/

n.辐射，放射线visible

/ˈvɪzəb(ə)l/adj.看得见的;明显的inviewof鉴于，考虑到4分钟Dictation1.Weshouldprotectallthelivingmarinecreatures.2.Heisacreatureofhabit,alwayswakingupatthesametimeandeatingthesamebreakfasteverymorning.3.Thepolltax（人头税）wasacreatureoftheGovernment.4.Hewasacreatureofthemilitarygovernment.他是军政府的傀儡。n.

生物n.

墨守成规的

人n.

产物；创造物n.

傀儡；奴才MicrobiologyMicrochip

MicroorganismMicroeconomics

MicroclimateMicrogravity Microfilm

MicrofiberMicroanalysisMicrosurgeryMicrocomputer Microstructuremicro-微生物学 微芯片 微生物 微观经济学 微气候 微重力 微缩胶片 微纤维 微量分析 微型手术 微型计算机微结构1.Theresearchfindingscastnewlightontheoriginofouruniverse.2.Themediareportscastdoubtonthegovernment'sabilitytohandlethecrisiseffectively.3.Theflamescastdancingshadowsonthewalls.。4.Herfather'sillnesscastashadow/cloudovertheweddingcelebrations.5.Shecastanseverelook/glanceat

Tom.6.Sheblushed（v.脸红）,castinghereyesdown.6.Mellorcastaneyeoverthedraftfor

inaccuracies.使进一步了解……让人不相信某事caststhover/on/acrosssth

光/影投在……上给……蒙上阴影瞥了一眼垂下眼帘快速检查1.Recentresearch_____________(cast)newlightonthecausesofthedisease.2.Whathesaid___________(cast)newlightontheproblem.3.Thediscoveryofthedinosaurskeleton(骨骼)hascastlight________whytheybecameextinct.Practicemakesperfect.castonhascast1)Theywerecast_______onadesertislandwithoutfoodorwater.2)Wecast_______manythingswhentheyarenolongerneeded.3)Recentresearchhas_________________(使人们进一步了解了)thecausesofthedisease.awayasidecastnewlightoncastashadow/cloudoversth.给某事投下了一层阴影castalook/glanceat...看一看，瞥一眼castaside（因不喜欢或无用而）把……丢在一旁，对……置之不理castaway漂流到，流落在becastdown沮丧，不愉快maintain-maintenance1.Criticsmaintainthatthesereformswill

leadtoadeclineineducationalstandards.2.Thecompanyisresponsiblefor

maintainingpublictelephoneboxes.3.Howcanyoumaintainafamilyon$900a

month?4.ThetheatrewereclosedonSaturdaysandSundaysforroutinemaintenance.vt.坚称vt.维护；保养vt.赡养；供养1.Therulescanonlybewaived(v.放弃;免除)

in

exceptionalcircumstances.2.Prisonerscanonlyleavetheircells(牢房)

under

certaincircumstances.3.It'sthebestwecandoin/underthecircumstances.4.UndernocircumstancesamIwillingtosacrificemyprinciples.在特殊情况下在某种情况下在这种情况下绝不bynomeansonnoaccountinnosenseatnotimesundernoconditionsUndernocircumstancescanwelookdownuponothersbecauseoftheirhumblebackground.Practicemakesperfect.在任何情况下，我们都不能因为别人的出身卑微而瞧不起他们。1.Iexposedthepaintingtotheartcriticforaprofessionalevaluation.2.Theparentsexposedtheirchildtovariousextracurricularactivitiestohelphimdevelopdiverseinterests.3.Sheexposedherselftotheriskofinfectionbyvolunteeringtoworkintheepidemiczone.4.Thecropswereexposedtoexcessive(过量的)rainfall,resultinginsignificantdamage.5.Thebookgainedwidespreadexposurethroughpositivereviewsinleadingnewspapers.向……展示……使接触/体验……使自己置身于/暴露于……中遭受/接触1.Exposure_________lead(铅)isknowntodoharmtothebrainsofyoungchildren.2.Allthecandidatestriedtheirbesttogetmore________(expose)ontelevisionandinthepress.3.Thereisconvincingevidenceofalink___________exposuretothesunandskincancer.Practicemakesperfect.toexposurebetween1.Tearsblurredhervision.2.Hewasbornwithpoorvision.3.Heisamanofvision.4.Hehastwenty-twentyvision,sohedoesn'tneedglassesorcontacts.5.Thedetailsofthepaintingwereonlyvisibletothosestandingcloseenough.6.Shefeltaninvisiblebarrierpreventingherfrommovingforward.7.Sheisavisionaryleaderwhoalwaysdreamsbigandinspiresothers.8.Shevisualizedherselfstandingonthestageandreceivingtheaward.n.视野；视线n.视力n.远见；见识正常的视力对……是可见的adj.隐形的；无形的adj.有远见的；n.有远见的人v.想象Inviewoftheupcomingexam,Ineedtospendmoretimestudying.鉴于；考虑到takingintoaccountin(the)lightofgiventhatwithregardtoInlightofthenewinformation,wemayneedtochangeourplans.onaccountofowingtoasaresultofconsideringWhenthelake_____________,________________reallystruckus.

当湖进入视野时，它的美丽风景吸引了我们。2)___________it’sbeneficialtoforbidstudentsfromusingsmartphonesinschool.

我认为，在学校禁止学生使用智能手机是有益的。3)Residentswerewarnednottobeextravagant(挥霍的)withwater,____________thelowrainfallthisyear.

鉴于今年降雨量少，居民被告诫不得浪费用水。cameintoviewitsbeautifulviewInmyviewinviewofcomeintoview

进入视野haveagoodviewof清楚地看到；饱览inone’sview据某人看来luxury/'lʌkʃəri/n.不常有的乐趣(或享受);奢侈品tube/tju:b/n.管，管子;软管furthermore/ˌfɜːrðər'mɔːr/

adv.此外，再者pill/pil/n.药丸，药片vital

/ˈvaɪt(ə)l/

adj.必不可少的，对。··极重要的;维持生命所必需的discipline

/ˈdɪsəplɪn/

vt.严格要求(自己);惩罚;训练n.训练，纪律;行为准则;自制力leisure/'liːʒər/n.闲暇，空闲crew

/kru:/n.全体工作人员;全体乘务人员，全体船员;专业团队permanent/ˈpɜːrmənənt/

adj.永久的，永恒的altogether/ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/adv.完全;总共;总之kit

/kit/n.成套设备，成套工具;配套元件4分钟DictationShelivesinaluxurious

housewithalargeswimmingpoolandbeautifulgardensadj.奢侈的1.Theprojectis