高考英语复习-Unit-4-Earthquakes-教材市赛课公开课一等奖省名师获奖课件

基础知识自测重点词汇讲练写作句型仿写1/52基础知识自测2/52(A)单词派生一、单词拓展1.________n.矿，矿山________n.

矿工2.__________v.

判断__________n.

判断；区分力judgmentmineminerjudge3/523.________vt.损害;伤害________n.损害;伤害________adj.受伤4._____________v.祝贺;恭喜_____________n.祝贺;(复数)贺词congratulationinjureinjuryinjuredcongratulate4/525.___________adj.电;导电___________n.电;电流;电学___________adj.与电相关6.___________v.(使)惊吓___________adj.受惊;受恐吓___________adj.令人恐惧frighteningelectricelectricityelectricalfrightenfrightened5/521.Twoplayersareoutoftheteambecauseof_______(injure).介词后要接名词。2.Mypersonal___________(judge)isthatheistoblame.形容词后接名词组成名词词组作主语。judgementinjury(B)灵活利用6/523.Ithinkitisdangerousfor______(mine)toworkinsuchterribleconditions.miners意为“矿工”。7/524.His__________eyesmadetheboyfeel___________.(frighten)5.Bobleftmehis________(electric)fanbeforehewenttoLondon.形容词修饰后面名词。frighteningfrightenedelectric感到恐惧令人恐惧8/521.____________立刻;马上2.__________________许多;大量3.____________结束;终止4.____________严重受损;成为废墟二、短语翻译inruinsrightawaya(great)numberofatanend9/525.__________掘出;发觉6.__________好像;好像7.__________代替8.__________像往常一样asusualdigoutasifinsteadof10/529._____________被困住,被套住10.____________横切11.____________三分之二12._______________灾害侵袭地域disaster-hitareasbetrappedcutacross

twothirds

11/52三、语篇填空At3:42a.m.everythingbegantoshake.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!Elevenkilometres1_______(direct)belowthecity,the2________(great)earthquakeofthe20thcenturyhadbegun.ItwasfeltinBeijing,3______ismorethantwohundredkilometresaway.One-thirdofthenationfeltit.Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometreslongandthirtymetreswidecutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.directlygreatestwhich12/52Steamburstfromholes4___theground.Hardhillsofrockbecameriversofdirt.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecity5____(lie)inruins.Thesufferingofthepeople6______(be)extreme.Two-thirdsof7______(they)diedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.

Thousandsoffamilieswerekilledandmany8________(child)wereleftwithoutparents.inlaywaschildrenthem13/529_____numberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.Then,laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquakeshookTangshan.Morebuildingsfelldown.Water,food,andelectricitywerehard10_______(get).Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.Thetoget14/521.directly修饰介词短语作状语，用副词，意为“恰好”在这座城市下面。2.greatest前有the，后有ofthe20thcentury表示范围，能够确定用最高级。3.which引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词是Beijing。4.in说地上有洞，其实是地里有洞，故用in；类似墙上有洞，也用in。5.lay由上下文中谓语动词时态可知，用普通过去时，lie过去时是lay。lieinruins成为废墟。15/526.was主语是Thesuffering(痛苦)，第三人称单数，普通过去时，故填was。7.them作介词of宾语，人称代词用宾格。8.children受many修饰要用复数。9.The从后面数字看是指“数量”，表示“……数量”用thenumberof。10.toget在作表语或补语形容词后只能用不定式作状语。16/52四、语段改错Allhopewasnotlost.Soonafterthequakesthearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantohelpingtherescueworkers.Hundredsofthousandspeoplewerehelped.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosethatweretrappedandtoburythedead.ofhelpwho17/52Tothenorthofthecity,mostofthe10,000minersarerescuedfromthecoalmineshere.Workersbuiltshelterstosurvivorswhosehomehadbeendestroyed.Freshwaterwastakentothecitybythetrain,truckandplane.Slow,thecitybegantobreathagain.breathehomesthereSlowlyforwere18/521.helping→help作目标状语用不定式(todo)。2.在people前加of表示详细几千人不用of，thousand也不用复数，如threethousandpeople；表示数以千计人，thousands后要加of。3.that→who当先行词是指人those时，只能用who引导定语从句。4.are→were由上下文谓语动词时态可知，用过去时。5.here→there指这座城市北面煤矿“那里”。19/526.to→for表示“为某人”造呵护所/房子，用forsb.。7.home→homes由前面shelters和survivors可知，用复数。8.去掉by后the用by表示“乘”车/船/飞机等，习惯上说bybus/train/boat/plane，不用冠词。9.Slow→Slowly位于句首，修饰全句，用副词作状语。10.breath→breathe表示开始做某事是begintodosth.，故名词breath要改为动词breathe。20/52重点词汇讲练21/52原句Inthecity,thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst.城市里,一些大楼水管破裂了。(B1P26)1.burstv.爆裂;突发例句Theballoonsuddenlyburst.气球突然爆炸了。22/52burstin闯进来；突然插嘴burstintolaughter=burstoutlaughing放声大笑burstintotears=burstoutcrying放声大哭搭配23/52⑵Whenwewerechattingintheroom,heburst___.利用填入一个恰当词。⑴Theaudienceburst____cheers.⑶Asshewastalking,theoldmanburst____cryingwithexcitement.outintoin24/522.injure

vt.伤害，使受伤，损害例句Two-thirdsofthemdiedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.三分之二人在这次地震中死去或受伤。25/52了解说出以下各句汉语意思。⑴Threepeoplewerekilledandfiveinjuredinthecrash.⑵Heinjuredhiskneeyesterday.撞车事故中三人死亡，五人受伤。他昨天伤了膝盖。26/52(3)IhopeIdidn’tinjureherfeelings.(4)Dishonestinjuresabusiness.坑骗有害生意。我希望我没有伤害她感情。27/523.shock

v.(使)震惊；震动n.休克；打击；震惊例句Sandnowfilledthewellsinsteadofwater.Peoplewereshocked.井里满是沙子而不是水，人们惊呆了。28/52使用方法作名词表示“令人震惊事”时，前用a。派生________adj.(人)感到震惊________adj.(事)令人震惊shockingshocked29/52(1)听到这个消息，我十分震惊。（一句多译）a.I___________tohearthenews.b.I______________thenews.c.___________metohearthenews.d.Thenews_______ashock.gavemewasshockedwasshockedatItshocked利用依据汉语意思完成英文句子。30/52(2)听到这个令人震惊消息，他感到震惊。Hewasshocked______________________________________.tohear/attheshockingnews31/524.rescue

n.&vt.援救；营救(save…fromharmordanger；setfree)例句Someoftherescueworkersanddoctorsweretrappedundertheruins.有些医生和救援人员被困在废墟下面。32/52搭配rescue…from…从……中抢救或营救……go/cometoone’srescue援救或帮助某人

rescuework/workers抢救工作/救援人员33/52利用完成句子。救生艇被派出去救沉船水手。Thelifeboatwassentoutto________thesailorsfromthesinkingship.rescue从危险中拯救，拯救紧迫性，用rescue更加好。34/525.judgevt.断定；判断；判决n．裁判员；法官例句Wearingproperclothesisimportanttoo,forpeoplewilljudgeyoubywhatyouwear.穿适当衣服也很主要,因为人们会依据你穿衣服来判断你。35/52(1)judge…from/by…从……来判断……(2)asfarasIcanjudge据我判断,我认为(3)judgingby/from从……上看；依据……判断联想36/52说明judgingfrom/by用在句首时,为一个独立成份,不受句子主语和时态影响,只用现在分词作状语,而不用过去分词。37/52利用依据汉语提醒,完成句子。(1)Schoolstendto____________(依据……来判断)theperformanceoftheirstudentsinexams.(2)__________________(从表情上看)onAdam’sface,thenewsmusthavebeenterrible.Judgingbythelookbejudgedby38/526.atanend终了；结束例句Thefather’spatiencewasatanendafterthebaby’slongcrying.婴儿哭了很久后，父亲耐心终于没有了。39/52attheendof…在……尽头,末端(指时间,地点等)bytheendof…到……未之前(指时间,常与完成时连用)intheend/finally/atlast/eventually最终；终于putanendto…结束……cometoanend……结束联想40/52利用用适当介词填空。⑴Myfriendiswaitingforme____theendoftheroad.⑵______theendoflastmonthwehadfinishedBook4.⑶_____theend，theygottotheirdestination.InatBy41/527．agreatnumberof许多；大量例句Ihavealargenumberofletterstoanswer．我有许多信要回。42/52a(great，large)numberof(+复数名词)许多thenumberof(+复数名词)……数目比较“anumberof+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数；“thenumberof+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。注意43/52利用用所给词适当形式填空或完成句子。⑴Thenumberofthepeopleinvitedtotheparty____(be)50lastnight，butanumberofthem______(be)absentfordifferentreasons．⑵__________________(许多人)losttheirlivesintheterribledisaster．Anumberofpeoplewaswere44/52写作句型仿写45/52原句

Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!世界似乎到了末日!(B1P26)1.Itseemsasif…

看上去好像……;似乎……例句

Itseemedasif

theskywouldfalldown.似乎天要塌下来了。46/52仿写看上去好