2024年中考英语第三次模拟考试（浙江省统考卷）-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(浙江专用)

2024年中考第三次模拟考试（浙江统考卷）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分为100分。考试时长为90分钟。2.请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。3.答题时,把试题卷I的答案在答题卷I上对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷II答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写,答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷II各题目规定区域内作答,做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。试题卷I第一部分形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Itislateatnight.Acarstopsinthemiddleofaforest.After1theirteenagers,theparentssay“goodluck”anddriveaway.The2,totallylost,havetofindtheirwaybackhomebythemselves.Itmaysoundcrazytoyou,3thisisanoldtraditionintheNetherlandscalled“dropping”.Dutchpeoplebelievethatchildrenshouldnot4theirparentstoomuchandshouldlearnhowtosolveproblemsthroughactivitieslike“5”.However,formanyparentsaroundtheworld,theyaremostworriedabouttheirchildren’s6.Afterall,whyshouldtheyputtheirchildrenatriskwhentherearemanyotherwaystolearntobeindependent(独立的)?Peoplehavemanydifferent7aboutparenting.Allparentswanttheirchildrentobe8,healthy,andsuccessful.InChina,forexample,manyparentsspendanywherefrom20,000to50,000yuanonsummervacationactivitiesfortheirchildren.9wanttheirchildrentoenjoythevacationasmuchaspossible.Butsomeparentstrytoohardandbecome“10parents”,whichisbasicallytheoppositeof“dropping”.Theyworrytoomuchabouttheirchildrenandpayattentiontoeverythingtheydo—11helicoptersflyingovertheirchildren.Intheireyes,childrenneedtobe12allthetime.Neitherofthetwoaboveisagood13style,accordingtoAmericanparentingexpertKennethGinsburg.Goodparentsneedtofinda14betweenprotectingtheirchildrenandlettinggo.AsGinsburgwrites,parentsshould“makesuretheirchildren15crashagainsttherocks,yetallowthemtoridethewaves,eveniftheygetsomechoppiness(波浪翻滚)sometimes.”1．A．droppingout B．droppingoff C．pickingout D．pickingup2．A．teenagers B．parents C．drivers D．teachers3．A．and B．so C．but D．or4．A．learnfrom B．careabout C．dependon D．listento5．A．Dropping B．Camping C．Flying D．Riding6．A．schooling B．journey C．games D．safety7．A．opinions B．suggestions C．problems D．conditions8．A．independent B．brave C．happy D．honest9．A．I B．You C．We D．They10．A．picking B．dropping C．helicopter D．subway11．A．like B．along C．with D．for12．A．educated B．protected C．trained D．encouraged13．A．parenting B．living C．caring D．growing14．A．direction B．balance C．transportation D．power15．A．shouldn’t B．do C．should D．don’t第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中选出最佳选项APoemDifferentfamiliesbyGillianCraigLet’smeettwofamiliesLikesomeyoumightknow.SomefamiliesmightshrinkAndsomefamiliesmightgrow.HereisLee’sfamilyHismumistheoneWhohelpswithhishomeworkWhogetsitalldone.ShekeepstheirhousecleanandReadsstoriesatnight.SheworksasalawyerShemakesbadthings______.HereisAmyandJade’sfamilyTheirdadistheman.TheyknowthathealwaysTheirnumber-onefan.He’stherewhentheywakeupAndwhentheymakenoiseHecooksyummyfoodandHefixestheirtoys.HerearetwofamiliesYoursmightbeliketheirs.Theyfightforyou,helpyouAndeveryoneshares.16．Howmanykidsareinthesecondfamily?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.17．Whatdo“mum”and“dad”haveincommonaccordingtothepoem?A．Theyareoutgoing. B．Theyarestrict.C．Theyarehelpful. D．Theyaretalented.18．Whichofthefollowingwordisthebesttobeputintheblank“________”?A．right B．fantastic C．surprising D．wonderfulB“There’snothingtodiscuss,”shoutedmyhusbandwhenItoldhimthatRose,our15-year-olddaughter,hadaskedwhethershecouldgotoBeijingforaholidaywithherfriends.“Ofcourseshecan’t.She’stooyoungtotravelwithoutanadult.It’scompletelyoutofthequestion.”SowhydidIfindmyselfstanding,twoweekslater,atLisheAirport?Tearfully,Iwatchedouroldestchilddisappearthroughthesecuritycheckpoint.Infourhours’time,shewouldbeinBeijing.It’s1,300kilometersawayfromNingbo!Therecomesatimewhenyouhavetoletyourbabygo—formanyparents.It’saroundtheageof15.Weknowthatthereislikelytobesomethingmoredangerousthanhangingaroundbythepool,butthetimewouldcometotrustthattheyhavealreadygrownupandcanbeindependent.ButIstillfeltworried.Rosetriedtoputmymindatrest.Shesaidsheandherfriendswouldalwayslookafteroneanotherandthatitreallywasallgoingtobeokay.Afterwehadwavedourlastgoodbyeattheairport,Ilookedback.Tomysurprise,shewaslookingbackatme,too.Teenagerswanttocutfree,butit’safrighteningbusinessforthem,too.WemadeRosepromisetosendmessagesassoonasshehadarrivedinBeijingandsheshoulddothatatleastonceaday.Ataround9a.m.thenextmorning,herfirstmessagecamethrough.ItwastwelvehourssinceIhadleftheratLishe.ButallIgotwas:I’mhere.IwishitwassaferthanIthoughtbefore.Butlikeallthedangersthatlifecanholdforthem,allyoucandoistowarnthem,warnthemagain,warnthemonceagain.Luckily,RoseshowedupatLisheAirport5dayslater.MyhusbandandIwerereallyexcitedwhenwesawher.Iknowitwasthetimethatweshouldtrustshecouldtakecareofherself.19．WheredoesRose’sfamilylive?A．Beijing. B．Ningbo. C．Hangzhou. D．Shanghai.20．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”mean?A．ArriveinBeijing. B．Findasaferplace.C．Callhermother. D．Sendmessagestohermother.21．WhendidRosereturnaftersheleftatLisheAirport?A．Threehourslater. B．Twelvehourslater.C．Fivedayslater. D．Twoweekslater.22．Wherecanwemostprobablyfindthispassage?A．Inatravelguide. B．Inahistorybook.C．Inasciencenewspaper. D．Inateenmagazine.C“ThebestmianshiliesinChinaandthebestChinesemianshiliesinShanxi.”CanyouimaginethatinNorthChina’sShanxiProvince,thereareover280kindsofmianshi,orcookedwheaten(小麦的)food?Shanxipeople’sloveformianshiiscloselyconnectedtothelocalnaturalconditions.Thedryweatheronmountainsandplateaus(高原)makesitagoodplaceforgrowingwheat.Therefore,astimepassingby,Shanxipeoplenotonlydevelopedaneatinghabitformianshi,butalsoinventeddifferentwaysofcookingwheatenfood.AmongthemanyShanximanshi,thesliced(刀削的)noodleisthemostfamousone.Itisslicedwithaspecialknife.Whenmakingit,thecookneedstoholdhand.Thelengthandthicknessofeachslicednoodlearerequiredtobethesame.Experiencedcookscaneventurnthewayofslicingnoodleintoanexcellentshow.Theycanslice200noodlesinoneminute,andmakesureeachnoodlefallsexactlyintothesouppot1.5metersaway.InChinesefoodculture,peopleliketogivespecialmeaningstothefood.Forexample,theywouldhaveabowlofChangshoumianontheirbirthday,carryinggoodwishesforhealthandlonglife.Inmanyplaces,thetraditionistoservejiaozitoapersonleavinghome,andnoodlestoapersonreturninghome,asbothfoodhavetheirownimportantmeaning.Well,seeingalltheseChinesemianshi,doyoufeelenjoyable?Wouldyouliketohaveatry?23．Howdoesthewriterstartthearticle?A．Bytellingastory. B．Bycomparingfacts.C．Byusingasaying. D．Bygivingexamples.24．WhatmakesShanxipeoplelovemianshi?A．Thesimplewaysofcookingmianshi. B．Thesourandhottasteofnoodles.C．Thechangesofpeople’seatinghabits. D．Thegoodwheatgrowingenvironment.25．WhatcanwelearnabouttheslicednoodlefromParagraph3?A．Itisslicedintodifferentshapeswithaknife.B．ItisoneofthemostfamousmianshiinShanxi.C．It’sakindoftraditionalfoodwithalonghistory.D．Peopleliketheshowbetterthanthenoodleitself.26．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．People’sloveformianshiindifferentareas.B．MianshiinNorthChina’sShanxiProvince.C．DifferentwaysofmakingnoodlesacrossChina.D．TheimportanceofmianshiinChinesefoodculture.DArethereanylakesinyourhometown?Whatcolorarethey?Aroundone-thirdoftheworld’slakesareblueaccordingtoastudyinSeptember2022.Butglobalwarming(全球变暖)mayleadthemtoturngreenorevenbrown.YangfromSouthernMethodistUniversityintheUSandhisteamstudiedthecolorofover85,000lakesbasedonsatellitephotostakenfrom2013to2020.Theyfoundthatlakesinplaceswithcooleraveragesummerairtemperatures—below19℃—weremorelikelytobebluethanlakesinplaceswithwarmersummers.Accordingtotheresearch,thecolorofalakeisinpartdecidedbywhat’sinthewater.Watertakesinthelongwavelengthsofsunlight,suchasred,orange,andyellow,leavingbehindtheshorteroneslikegreenandmostlyblue.Inotherwords,thecleanerthewateris,theblueritlooks.Inwarmerlakes,phytoplankton(浮游植物)developseasily.Ithascolorsfromgreentobrownandred,givingthelakeadifferentcolor.Ifglobalwarmingcontinues,oneintenbluelakesmightchangecolor,accordingtothestudy.Lakesserveasanimportantpartofourenvironment,withtheircolorbeingoneoftheoldestwaystodecidethehealthofanecosystem.Humansgettheirdrinkingwaterfromlakes,streamsandgroundwater.Aslakesbecomegreener,peoplemayloselotsofcleanwater.Becauseofthis,treatingthewaterofsuchlakesbecomesmoreexpensive.Atthesametime,bluelakesarealsoaplaceforpeopletorelax.Somepeople,accordingtoCatherineO’Reilly,ascientistfromthestudy,consideredbluelakesasaplacetosettheirmindsfree.Asthesebluelakesdisappear,theymayfeelsad.Ifthetemperaturekeepsrising,thefastgrowingofphytoplanktoningreenerlakeswillprovidelakeanimalsmorefood.However,anincreaseinthesethingsmayalsocausesomelakeanimalstodiebecausethereisnotenoughoxygenforthem.27．WhatdoesthestudyofYang’steamshow?A．Thenumberoflakesisgettingsmaller.B．Lakesincoolerareasareusuallybluer.C．Mostofthelakesarenotblueanymore.D．Peoplestopgettingdrinkingwaterfromlakes.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph4referto?A．Thecolorofthelakesturnsgreener.B．It’sdifficulttochangethecolouroflakes.C．Groundwatercan’ttaketheplaceoflakewater.D．Lakesplayanimportantpartinourenvironment.29．Whatmayhappeniflakesturnbrown?①Someanimalsinthelakesmaydie.②Theweatherintheseplacesmaychange.③Theplantsaroundthelakemaygrowwell.④Peoplemaynotgetenoughdrinkingwater.A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④30．Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthisarticle?A．Todescribethephotosofover85,000lakes.B．Toaskustotakeactionstoprotectnaturallakes.C．Toexplaintheeffectsofglobalwarmingonlakes.D．Todiscusstheimportanceoflakestohumansandanimals.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，从文后所给的A—D四个选项中选择正确的选项，将其序号填入1—4题，并回答第5题。MarchisfamousforLeiFengDayandTreePlantingDay.Bothofthemareaimedtoshowhumans’kindnessandfriendship.It’sawaytoshowothershowmuchtheymatter.Sothisyear,whynotthinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatyoucanshowsomeextrakindness?Helpingotherpeopleisguaranteedtomakeyoufeelhappy,andhereareafeweasywaystospreadsomelove.31Youdon’thavetospendmoneyorbuygiftstoshowoldpeoplethatthey’reimportant.Givingyourtimeisalsoreallyvaluable.Youcouldhelpatafundraising(筹备资金)event,haveaweeklyvideocallwithagrandparentandlookafterthemwhentheyfeellonely.32Charitiesworkhardtoraisemoneysothattheycanhelppeople.Sodroppingsomesparecoinsintoadonationboxorsponsoringafriendorfamilymembercanmakeabigdifference.Don’tforget,youcanalsodonateclothesandtoysthatyou'vegrownoutoftoyourlocalcharityshop.33Peoplealwaysnoticeathoughtfulorconsiderateact,whetherit’ssharingyoursweetsormakingacupofteaforyourgrown-ups,smallactsofkindnessareagreatwaytomakepeoplefeelspecial.34Sometimesweallneedafewextrahelpinghands.Perhapsyoucouldhelpayoungerbrotherorsisterwiththeirhomework,washanelderlyneighbor’scaroroffertocollectupbooksattheendoflesson.Itmightonlytakeafewminutes,butitcouldmakeabigdifferencetosomeone’sday.A．DonatingB．AhelpinghandC．BuyinggiftsD．MakingtimeE.ActsofkindnessWouldyouliketohelpanoldmanifhelivesalone?Whatwillyoudotohelphimaccordingtothetext?(Pleasewriteinnolessthantwentywords两个问题的回答不少于20词)35试题卷II第三部分英语知识运用（本题有25小题,每小题1分,共计25分）A.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。around

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symbol“Rock,paperandscissors”isatypicalgamewhichgaveus36memoryinourchildhood.Itissaidthatpeopleplayeditwidely2,000yearsagoinChina.Today,peopleplayit37theworld.InIndonesia,it’sknownas“ant,person,elephant”.PeopleinSingaporeplay“bird,stone,water”.Peopleusedifferenthand38indifferentcountries.Buttheinstructionofthegameisthesameallovertheworld.Manypeoplethink“rock,paper,scissors”isallluck.Butthegameisnot39accidental.A2014studyinChina40twokeypatternsinthewaypeopleplayed.Thefactisthatthewinneralwaysrepeathiswinninghandgestures.Sowhat’sthebestwaytowinthisgame?Expertplayersnotonlythinkabouttheirnextmove,butalsowhattheirplayers’nextmovemightbe.B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。LiuJing,alivestreaming(直播)host,sellsXinjiangnaanbread(馕)attheNaanIndustrialPark.Naanisadelicious41(当地的)foodinXinjiang.TheNanIndustrialPark,whichproducesnaanbread,hasopenedupthemarket.Andithas42(创造)jobsforabout2,000peoplesofar.Theparksellsabout600,000naanadayin43(合计).Naancanbekeptforalongtime,soitisreally44(方便的)forlongjourneys.Lastyear,LiuJingleftherjobandsaid,“Iwanttospreadthe45(文化)ofnaantotellpeopleaboutbeautifulXinjiang.“Inthe46(开始),Liufoundlivestreamingdifficult.Neighborsandfriends47(一起)helpedhergetmorecustomers.Andinthepastyear,Liuhasowned48(大量)offansandnowsellsabout300naanaday.Theparkmakesnaantoorder,andthebreadissentalloverChina.Asalivestreaminghost,Liu’sincomehasrisento49(几乎)7,000yuanpermonth.“Iamfullof50(精力)everydaybecauseIseehopeinlivestreaming,”shesaid.C.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。ThefirsttimeIreallyheardabouttheSilkRoadwasmanyyearsago,inNara,Japan.MywifeandIwerewalkingthrough51parkwhenwesawanexhibition(展览)hallfullofpeople.Wedidn’thaveaclearideaof

52theexhibitionwasabout,butwedecidedtogoin.Wediscoveredalargehallfilled53sandfromChina’sdesert,folkdancersandmusiciansfromCentralAsia,beautifulsilkandwonderfulthingsfromallovertheworld.WehadneverthoughtabouttheSilkRoadbefore,butafter54(see)theexhibition,webecameinterestedinit.ThisinterestledustoChina,wherewevisitedoneofthe55(big)deserts,TaklamakanDesert.Welivedquitenearitfortwoyears56weexplored(探索)oldSilkRoadplacesinthefarwest,goingasfarasKarakulLakehighupinthePamirMountains.During57(we)timeinthefarwestofChina,we58(ride)camelsthroughthedesertandvisitedancientmarkets,whichsoldgoods(货物)notsodifferentfromthosesold59(thousand)ofyearsago.Thememorieswemadetherewouldlastfortherestofourlives.Weexpectmorepeoplewiththemoreinterest60(visit)theSilkRoadandlearnmore.ItwasourinterestintheSilkRoadthatdroveusthereandkeptuswantingtolearnmore.第四部分书面表达（共20分）61．呵护心灵，快乐成长。你校英语报正在举行以“心理健康（mentalhealth）”为主题的征文比赛。假如你是李华，请根据表格中的信息，用英文写一篇倡议书投稿谈谈心理健康的重要性，提出改善建议，并表达你的祝愿。注意：（1）短文必须包括表格中的要点，并适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；（3）词数：80—100。倡议书格式和首句已给出，不计入总词数。Importance●beconnectedwithphysicalhealth●influenceone’sdailylifeWaystoimprove●dosports●buildgoodrelationships●…Myhope●…Dearfellowstudents,Mentalhealthisimportanttoeveryone.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．B2．A3．C4．C5．A6．D7．A8．C9．D10．C11．A12．B13．A14．B15．D【导语】本文通过举例荷兰人认为孩子们不应该太依赖父母，应该学会如何通过“放弃”等活动来解决问题，从而说明世界各地人们对育儿有许多不同的看法。1．句意：在把他们的孩子放下后，父母会说“祝你好运”，然后开车离开了。droppingout辍学；droppingoff下车；pickingout挑选；pickingup捡起。根据后文“driveaway”可知，父母是让孩子下车。故选B。2．句意：那些完全迷路的青少年，必须自己找到回家的路。teenagers青少年；parents父母；drivers司机；teachers老师。根据前文“After...theirteenagers”可知，是青少年下车后，完全迷路了。故选A。3．句意：你听起来可能有点疯狂，但这是荷兰古老的传统，被称为“丢弃”。and和；so因此；but但是；or或者。前后存在转折关系，用but连接。故选C。4．句意：荷兰人认为孩子们不应该过度依赖他们的父母……。learnfrom从……学到；careabout关心；dependon依赖；listento听。根据后文“shouldlearnhowtosolveproblemsthroughactivities”可知，孩子不应该过度依赖父母。故选C。5．句意：……应该学会如何通过活动解决问题，比如说“丢弃”。Dropping丢弃；Camping露营；Flying飞；Riding骑行。根据前文“ called‘dropping’”可知，是“丢弃”活动。故选A。6．句意：然而，对于世界上许多家长来说，他们担心孩子的安全。schooling学校教育；journey旅程；games游戏；safety安全。根据后文“Afterall,whyshouldtheyputtheirchildrenatriskwhentherearemanyotherwaystolearntobeindependent(独立的)?”可知，很多父母担心孩子的安全，认为这样的方式不安全。故选D。7．句意：关于养育，人们会有很多不同的观点。opinions观点；suggestions建议；problems问题；conditions条件。上文介绍了荷兰人的养育方式，下文又提到了中国人的养育方式，所以关于养育方式会有不同的观点。故选A。8．句意：所有的父母都希望他们的孩子能够开心、健康和成功。independent独立的；brave勇敢的；happy快乐的；honest诚实的。根据后文“wanttheirchildrentoenjoythevacationasmuchaspossible”可知，父母希望孩子们开心。故选C。9．句意：他们希望他们的孩子尽可能地享受假期。I我；You你们；We我们；They他们/她们/它们。根据前文“ InChina,forexample,manyparentsspendanywherefrom20,000to50,000yuanonsummervacationactivitiesfortheirchildren.”可知，此处指的是父母，用they代替。故选D。10．句意：但是一些父母太努力了，成为“直升机”父母，基本上是“丢弃”的反面。picking挑选；dropping丢弃；helicopter直升机；subway地铁。根据下文“helicoptersflyingovertheirchildren”可知，此处说的是“直升机”父母。故选C。11．句意：他们太过担心他们的孩子，注意孩子做的每件事情，像直升机在孩子上方盘旋。like像；along沿着；with和；for为了。此处是将父母比喻成直升机。故选A。12．句意：在他们眼里，孩子需要一直被保护。educated教育；protected保护；trained训练；encouraged鼓励。根据前文“Theyworrytoomuchabouttheirchildren”可知，“直升机”父母担心太多，认为孩子一直需要他们的保护。故选B。13．句意：根据美国育儿专家KennethGinsburg的观点，上面两种方式都不是好的育儿方式。parenting养育；living生存；caring关心；growing成长。上文主要介绍了两种育儿方式。故选A。14．句意：好的家长应该在保护孩子和放手之间找到平衡。direction方向；balance平衡；transportation交通；power力量。根据“protectingtheirchildrenandlettinggo.”可知，是这两者之间的平衡。故选B。15．句意：正如Ginsburg写到，父母应该“确保他们的孩子不会撞到岩石上，但让他们乘风破浪，即使有时会波浪翻滚。”shouldn’t不应该；do做；should应该；don’t不要。根据“crashagainsttherocks”可知，应该是不要撞到岩石。故选D。16．B17．C18．A【导语】本文主要介绍了两个不同的家庭，分别是Lee家和Amy、Jade的家。Lee的妈妈是一位律师，负责做家务和帮助他完成作业，而Amy和Jade的爸爸是家里的支柱，负责烹饪和修理玩具。16．细节理解题。根据“HereisAmyandJade’sfamily”及“Theirdadistheman”可知，第二个家庭中有两个孩子。故选B。17．推理判断题。根据“HismumistheoneWhohelpswithhishomeworkWhogetsitalldone.”及“He’stherewhentheywakeupAndwhentheymakenoiseHecooksyummyfoodandHefixestheirtoys.”可知，诗中的“妈妈”和“爸爸”都会帮助他们的孩子。故选C。18．推理判断题。根据“Sheworksasalawyer”可知，妈妈是律师，要把不好的事情纠正过来，right符合语境。故选A。19．B20．D21．C22．D【导语】本文主要介绍了作者对女儿去北京旅行的担忧和担心，但最终还是选择相信她能照顾自己。女儿在出发前向作者保证会照顾好自己，作者也要求她每天至少发送一条消息。女儿最终安全回到宁波，作者感到放心并对她的成熟和独立感到欣慰。19．细节理解题。根据“It’s1,300kilometersawayfromNingbo!”可知他们住在宁波。故选B。20．词义猜测题。根据“WemadeRosepromisetosendmessagesassoonasshehadarrivedinBeijingandsheshoulddothatatleastonceaday.”可知我们让Rose答应一到北京就发短信，而且她每天至少发一次，故此处that指代“发短信”。故选D。21．细节理解题。根据“Luckily,RoseshowedupatLisheAirport5dayslater”可知Rose在5天后出现在了丽舍机场。故选C。22．推理判断题。本文主要是作者对于15岁的女儿独自去旅行的担忧，但最终还是选择相信她能照顾自己，所以最可能出自一本青少年杂志。故选D。23．C24．D25．B26．B【导语】本文介绍了中国山西面食以及面食的文化。23．推理判断题。根据“ThebestmianshiliesinChinaandthebestChinesemianshiliesinShanxi.”可知是用谚语开始的本文，故选C。24．细节理解题。根据“Shanxipeople’sloveformianshiiscloselyconnectedtothelocalnaturalconditions.”可知与当地的自然条件密不可分。故选D。25．细节理解题。根据“AmongthemanyShanximanshi,thesliced(刀削的)noodleisthemostfamousone.”可知在山西众多的面中，最有名的是刀削面，故选B。26．主旨大意题。本文介绍了中国山西面食以及面食的文化。故选B。27．B28．A29．D30．C【导语】本文讲述了全球变暖可能会导致湖水变绿，甚至变成棕色。27．细节理解题。根据“Theyfoundthatlakesinplaceswithcooleraveragesummerairtemperatures—below19℃—weremorelikelytobebluethanlakesinplaceswithwarmersummers.”可知，夏季平均气温较低地区的湖泊——低于19℃——比夏季较温暖地区的湖泊更有可能呈现蓝色。故选B。28．词句猜测题。根据“Aslakesbecomegreener,peoplemayloselotsofcleanwater.Becauseofthis,treatingthewaterofsuchlakesbecomesmoreexpensive.”可知，随着湖泊变得更绿，人们可能会失去大量的清洁水。正因为如此，处理这些湖泊的水变得更加昂贵。因此this指代湖泊的颜色变得更绿了。故选A。29．细节理解题。根据“Humansgettheirdrinkingwaterfromlakes,streamsandgroundwater.Aslakesbecomegreener,peoplemayloselotsofcleanwater.”以及“However,anincreaseinthesethingsmayalsocausesomelakeanimalstodiebecausethereisnotenoughoxygenforthem.”可知，湖泊中的一些动物可能会死亡以及人们可能得不到足够的饮用水。故选D。30．主旨大意题。本文讲述了全球变暖可能会导致湖水变绿，甚至变成棕色。因此是解释全球变暖对湖泊的影响。故选C。31．D32．A33．E34．B35．Yes,I’dliketo.Forexample,Iwillhaveaweeklyvideocallwithhimandlookafterhimwhenheisinneed.【导语】本文主要介绍了一些传播爱的简单方法。31．根据“Youdon’thavetospendmoneyorbuygiftstoshowoldpeoplethatthey’reimportant.Givingyourtimeisalsoreallyvaluable.”可知，本段主要是说可以付出时间，选项D“腾出时间”符合语境，故选D。32．根据“Don’tforget,youcanalsodonateclothesandtoysthatyou'vegrownoutoftoyourlocalcharityshop.”可知，本段主要是说捐赠，选项A“捐赠”符合语境，故选A。33．根据“smallactsofkindnessareagreatwaytomakepeoplefeelspecial”可知，本段主要是说小小的善举能让人们感到特别，选项E“Actsofkindness”符合语境，故选E。34．根据“Sometimesweallneedafewextrahelpinghands.”可知，本段主要是说我们都需要一些额外的帮助，选项B“伸出援手”符合语境，故选B。35．开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填Yes,I’dliketo.Forexample,Iwillhaveaweeklyvideocallwithhimandlookafterhimwhenheisinneed.36．valuable37．around38．symbols39．exactly40．discovered【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“石头、剪刀、布”这个游戏。36．句意：”石头、剪刀、布”是一个典型的游戏，它给了我们童年宝贵的记忆。根据“memoryinourchildhood”可知，此处指宝贵的记忆，应用value的形容词形式valuable“宝贵的，有价值的”作定语修饰名词memory。故填valuable。37．句意：今天，人们在世界各地玩它。aroundtheworld“全世界”是固定搭配。故填around。38．句意：在不同的国家，人们使用不同的手势。根据“Peopleusedifferenthand”可知，此处指不同的手势，应用可数名词symbol“符号”的复数形式。故填symbols。39．句意：但这个游戏并不全是偶然的。此处应用副词exactly“完全”修饰形容词accidental“偶然的”。故填exactly。40．句意：2014年在中国进行的一项研究发现了人们游戏方式的两种主要模式。此处指发现游戏的主要模式，本句时态为一般过去时，应用动词discover“发现”的过去式。故填discovered。41．local42．created43．total44．convenient45．culture46．beginning47．together48．lots49．nearly50．energy【导语】本文主要介绍了直播主持人刘晶的故事。41．句意：馕是新疆一种美味的当地食物。空后food为名词，可知空处使用形容词。local“当地的”，形容词。故填local。42．句意：它为大约2000人创造了就业机会。根据