MOOC 中国文化翻译-河南理工大学 中国大学慕课答案

MOOC中国文化翻译-河南理工大学中国大学慕课答案QuizofChapterOne1、问题：InChineseculture,whatdoes“三伏”mean?选项：A、thethreehotdaysinayearB、thehottestdaysinsummerC、thehottestdaysinwinterD、thethirdhottestdayinsummer正确答案:【thehottestdaysinsummer】2、问题：InChinesephilosophy,“阴”referstothe__________principlewhile“阳”referstothe_________principle.选项：A、cold,hotB、cloudy,sunnyC、female,maleD、male,female正确答案:【female,male】3、问题：_____________meanstotranslatethesourcelanguagetextintotargetlanguagebyfollowingitsliteralmeaningandstructure.选项：A、Freetranslation（意译）B、Transliteration（音译）C、Literaltranslation（直译）D、Domestication（归化）正确答案:【Literaltranslation（直译）】4、问题：________meansthatthereisnoequivalentwordintargetlanguagetoexpresstheculturalmeaningshownbywordsinsourcelanguage.选项：A、Pragmaticimplication(语用涵义)B、Conflictofwordmeaning（词义冲突）C、Differencesofnationalpsychology（民族心理差异）D、Zeroofequivalentword（词汇空缺）正确答案:【Zeroofequivalentword（词汇空缺）】5、问题：“Toshowoffone’sproficiencyofaxebeforeLuBan,themastercarpenter”,inthisexpression,theunderlinedpartistranslatedwiththemethodof____________________.选项：A、transliterationwithnotes(音译加注解）B、transliteration（音译）C、literaltranslation（直译）D、freetranslation（意译）正确答案:【transliterationwithnotes(音译加注解）】6、问题：“昙花一现”canbetranslatedas_____________________.选项：A、aflowerinapotB、aflowerinapotC、aflowerinapanD、aflashinapan正确答案:【aflashinapan】7、问题：_____________referstothetarget-culture-orientedtranslationand_____________isasource-culture-orientedtranslation.选项：A、Domestication（归化）,freetranslation（意译）B、Foreignization（异化）,domestication（归化）C、Domestication（归化）,foreignization（异化）D、Foreignization（异化）,literaltranslation（直译）正确答案:【Domestication（归化）,foreignization（异化）】QuizofChapterTwo1、问题：“龙”and“dragon”have___________culturalconnotation.选项：A、similarB、identicalC、differentD、equal正确答案:【different】2、问题：Whichofthefollowinghasequivalentmeaningto“adonkeyinalion'shide”？选项：A、山上无老虎，猴子称大王B、狐假虎威C、黔驴技穷D、狮子大开口正确答案:【狐假虎威】3、问题：Ifwesaythatagirlisreallyapeach,wemeanthatsheisreally_________.选项：A、prettyB、sweetC、tallD、slim正确答案:【pretty】4、问题：“拦路虎”canbetranslatedinto___________.选项：A、adragoninthewayB、adragoninthewayC、acatinthewayD、alionintheway正确答案:【alionintheway】5、问题：InChinesetraditionalculture,themoralmeaningof“狗”isusually___________.选项：A、commendatoryB、derogatoryC、neutralD、positive正确答案:【derogatory】6、问题：WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheimageof“猪”and“pig”?选项：A、GreedyB、DirtyC、LazyD、Evil正确答案:【Evil】7、问题：“世外桃源”canbetranslatedintothefollowingversionsexcept______.选项：A、“Shangri-la”B、“Arcadia”C、“heaven”D、“earthlyparadise”正确答案:【“heaven”】QuizofChapterThree1、问题：Whichoneofthefollowingisnottranslatedliterally?选项：A、小寒-SlightColdB、大寒-BigChillC、惊蛰-TheWakingofInsectsD、谷雨-RainWater正确答案:【惊蛰-TheWakingofInsects】2、问题：Whatdoes“Solstice”mean?选项：A、TheendB、ThebeginningC、ThemiddleD、Thehighestorthelowestpoint正确答案:【Thehighestorthelowestpoint】3、问题：Inthesolarterm“惊蛰”,whatdoes“蛰”mean?选项：A、SurprisingB、SurprisingC、WakingD、Hiding正确答案:【Hiding】4、问题：Howmanythingsarenecessaryforawesternwedding?选项：A、TwoB、FiveC、SixD、Four正确答案:【Four】5、问题：AccordingtoChinesecustoms,whowouldpickupthedateforawedding?选项：A、ThebrideB、ThegroomC、Thefortune-tellerD、Thegroom’sfather正确答案:【Thefortune-teller】6、问题：WhichoneisNOT“三书”？选项：A、EngagementletterB、WeddingLetterC、BribeletterD、Giftletter正确答案:【Bribeletter】7、问题：Inthesolarterm“GraininEar（芒种）”,whatdoes“ear”mean？选项：A、TheorganB、ThetoppartofthegrainplantC、OneplantD、Thegrain正确答案:【Thetoppartofthegrainplant】QuizofChapterFour1、问题：It’scommonthatChinesepeoplecallstrangersasuncle,aunt,brotherorsister,andsuchwayofsocialaddressesiscalled___________.选项：A、fictivekinshipaddressesB、familyaddressesC、familyaddressesD、nicknames正确答案:【fictivekinshipaddresses】2、问题：WhatistheEnglishversionof“滨河南路”?选项：A、SouthBinheRoadB、SouthRiverRoadC、BinheroadSouthD、RiverRd.(S)正确答案:【SouthBinheRoad】3、问题：Inthefollowingpublicsignstranslation,whichoneisright?选项：A、儿童专用-ChildrenOnlyB、小心台阶-AttentionthestepC、禁止拍照-Don’ttakephotosD、出口-Export正确答案:【儿童专用-ChildrenOnly】4、问题：Whendosomeparentscalltheirchildrenas“thetroublesomekids”?选项：A、Itdependsonthedifferentcontexts.B、Whentheylovethemverymuch.C、Whentheyhatethem.D、Nobodyknows.正确答案:【Itdependsonthedifferentcontexts.】5、问题：Intheroadsign“XinhuaStreet(No.1)”,“Xinhua”isthe________nameoftheroad,and“Street”isthe__________nameoftheroad.选项：A、proper,genericB、generic,properC、Pinyin,EnglishD、Noneisright.正确答案:【proper,generic】6、问题：Whatcanwetranslate“犬女”asinEnglish?选项：A、mydaughterB、yourdaughterC、hisgirlD、herdog正确答案:【mydaughter】7、问题：WhichoneisNOTthecharacterofthepublicsigns?选项：A、DifficulttounderstandB、SimpleandshortC、Easytoattractpeople’seyesD、Moresuggestionsthanrequirements正确答案:【Difficulttounderstand】QuizofChapterFive1、问题：WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutidioms?选项：A、Idiomsusuallycanbetranslatedliterally.B、Themeaningofanidiommustbeunderstoodasawhole.C、Idiomsdevelopfromthespecificcultureandhistoricalbackground.D、Mostidiomsarefixedinstructure.正确答案:【Idiomsusuallycanbetranslatedliterally.】2、问题：Inthesentence,“Whenthetruckdriverfeltsleepy,hestoppedbythesideoftheroadtocatchfortywinks.”,thenumber“forty”shows______ofnumbers.选项：A、exactnessB、certaintyC、fuzzinessD、changeability正确答案:【fuzziness】3、问题：Whichofthefollowingisusedtoshowrespect?选项：A、bigCfor“cancer”B、seniorcitizensfor“oldpeople”C、washone’shandsfor“goingtotoilet”D、Industrialactionfor”strike”正确答案:【seniorcitizensfor“oldpeople”】4、问题：WhichofthefollowingChineseidiomsisNOTmadeupoftwopartswiththesameorsimilarmeanings?选项：A、发号施令B、土崩瓦解C、筋疲力尽D、雪中送炭正确答案:【雪中送炭】5、问题：Whichofthefollowingistheeuphemism(委婉语)of“die”?选项：A、tobeinaninterestingconditionB、totightenthescrewsC、toreachabetterworldD、tousetheficilities正确答案:【toreachabetterworld】6、问题：“Achilles’Heel”isfromGreekmythology,whichmeans______________.选项：A、tellasecretbymistakeB、offertimelyhelpC、warmsnakesinone’sbosomsD、one’sweakness正确答案:【one’sweakness】7、问题：WhichofthefollowingisNOTthefunctionofeuphemism?选项：A、toemphasizeB、toavoidtaboosC、toshowrespectD、tocoverupthetruth正确答案:【toemphasize】QuizofChapterSix1、问题：WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothelecture?选项：A、ItisreportedthatmostEnglishfilmtitlesareintheformofnounsornounphrases.B、TheseChinesefilmtiles,like《卧虎藏龙》，《霸王别姬》and《大圣归来》allhavephrasalverbs.C、Chinesepeopleprefertousenounphrasesratherthanverbstonamefilms.D、Chinesepeoplepreferfour-characterphraseswhendoingtheoverseasfilmtitletranslation.正确答案:【Chinesepeopleprefertousenounphrasesratherthanverbstonamefilms.】2、问题：WhatisthetitleForrestGumpnamedafter?选项：A、Itisnamedaftertheheroofthestory.B、Itisnamedaftertheprimarysceneinthefilm.C、Itisnamedafterthethemeofthefilm.D、Itisnamedaftertheheroineofthestory.正确答案:【Itisnamedaftertheheroofthestory.】3、问题：WhatisWaterlooBridgetranslatedasinChinese?选项：A、《傲慢与偏见》B、《魂断蓝桥》C、《教父》D、《滑铁卢桥》正确答案:【《魂断蓝桥》】4、问题：Whattranslatingmethodisusedwhen《孔乙己》istranslatedintoTheTragedyofKongYiji?选项：A、Literaltranslation（直译）+Transliteration（音译）B、TFreetranslation(意译)+ransliteration（音译）C、Domesticatingmethod（归化）D、Freetranslation(意译)正确答案:【TFreetranslation(意译)+ransliteration（音译）】5、问题：Whatshallwetranslate《大学》asinEnglish?选项：A、TheUniversityB、TheBigSchoolC、TheCollegeD、TheGreatLearning正确答案:【TheGreatLearning】6、问题：Whatis《论语》translatedasinEnglish?选项：A、AnalectsofConfuciusB、TheBookofSongsC、TheArtofWarD、TheGreatlearning正确答案:【AnalectsofConfucius】7、问题：YangXianyiandGladysYang(戴乃迭)translate《红楼梦》as_____________.选项：A、ADreamofRedMansionsB、ADreamofRedBuildingsC、ADreamofRedHousesD、ADreamofRedRooms正确答案:【ADreamofRedMansions】QuizofChapterSeven1、问题：Whatis“糖醋鲤鱼”translatedasinEnglish?选项：A、sweetandsourcarpB、smokedfishC、sweetandsourfishD、fishwithsweetsauce正确答案:【sweetandsourcarp】2、问题：Whatis“椒盐排骨”translatedasinEnglish?选项：A、pepperandsaltspareribsB、pig’sbonewithpepperandsaltC、pepperandsaltChoppedboneD、spareribswithpepperandsalt正确答案:【spareribswithpepperandsalt】3、问题：Whichisnotthelegendofwine-makinginChina?选项：A、thelegendofGodmakingwineB、thelegendofYiDiinventingwineC、thestoryofDuKanginventingwineD、thestoryofLiBaiinventingwine正确答案:【thestoryofLiBaiinventingwine】4、问题：Whatis“火锅”inEnglish?选项：A、firecookerB、hotpanC、firepotD、hotpot正确答案:【hotpot】5、问题：Generallyspeaking,peopleinUKlove_________.选项：A、greenteaB、redTeaC、jasmineteaD、blacktea正确答案:【blacktea】6、问题：WhofirstfoundteainChineseculture?选项：A、DuKangB、YiDiC、ShenNongD、LiShizhen正确答案:【ShenNong】7、问题：Whatisthemeaningof“NotforalltheteainChina”?选项：A、不是我喜欢的B、小题大做C、中看不中用D、有天大的好处也不干正确答案:【有天大的好处也不干】2021-2022-2学期《中国文化翻译》期末考试1、问题：Whatis《论语》translatedasinEnglish?选项：A、AnalectsofConfuciusB、TheBookofSongsC、TheArtofWarD、TheGreatlearning正确答案:【AnalectsofConfucius】2、问题：Whatdoes“Amarrieddaughterislikesplitwater”mean?选项：A、Thedaughterisnotgood.B、Thedaughterwouldnotloveherparents.C、Thedaughterdoesn’tbelongtoherfamily.D、Thedaughterhasherownhome.正确答案:【Thedaughterdoesn’tbelongtoherfamily.】3、问题：InChina,whenpeoplemoveintoanewhouse,theyarelikelytoholda________.选项：A、welcomewinepartyB、house-warmingwinepartyC、farewellwinepartyD、house-movingwineparty正确答案:【house-warmingwineparty】4、问题：WhichofthefollowingisNOTthefunctionofeuphemisms（委婉语）?选项：A、torevealthetruthB、toavoidtaboosC、toavoidcoarsenessD、toshowrespect,politenessandhumor正确答案:【torevealthetruth】5、问题：Whichoneisthetranslationof“鱼香肉丝”?选项：A、ShreddedporkwithgarlicsauceB、ShreddedporkwithgarlicsauceC、ShreddedporkwithgarlicsauceD、Shreddedporkwithpepperandsalt正确答案:【Shreddedporkwithgarlicsauce】6、问题：Inthefollowingpublicsignstranslations,whichoneisright?选项：A、儿童专用——ChildrenOnlyB、小心台阶——AttentionthestepC、禁止拍照——Don’ttakephotosD、出口——Export正确答案:【儿童专用——ChildrenOnly】7、问题：Whichhastheequivalentmeaningto“雨后春笋”?选项：A、tospringuplikemushroomB、topaintthelilyC、togrowlikeplantsaftertherainD、toappearinasmallnumber正确答案:【tospringuplikemushroom】8、问题：InChinese,“堂客”and“拙荆”bothreferto_____.选项：A、wifeB、motherC、auntD、husband正确答案:【wife】9、问题：Inthefollowingfilms,whichisnamedaftertheprimarysceneinthefilm?选项：A、PearlHarborB、TheKing’sSpeechC、GarfieldD、BraveHeart正确答案:【PearlHarbor】10、问题：WhichtranslatingstrategyisusedwhenWaterlooBridgeistranslatedinto《魂断蓝桥》?选项：A、Domesticatingmethod（归化法）B、Foreignizingmethod（异化法）C、Literaltranslation（直译法）D、Transliteration（音译法）正确答案:【Domesticatingmethod（归化法）】11、问题：Whichofthefollowinghasequivalentmeaningto“adonkeyinalion’shide”?选项：A、狐假虎威B、山上无老虎，猴子称大王C、黔驴技穷D、狮子大开口正确答案:【狐假虎威】12、问题：Whendidthe“belly-pointingmarriage（指腹为婚）”start?选项：A、HanDynastyB、TangDynastyC、QingDynastyD、YuanDynasty正确答案:【HanDynasty】13、问题：Avenue,RingRoadandExpresswaymean_____,_____,____respectively.选项：A、大道，环路，高速路B、街道，环路，快速路C、大道，支路，环路D、街，环路，高架桥正确答案:【大道，环路，高速路】14、问题：Whichoneisthetranslationof“小寒”?选项：A、SlightColdB、SmallColdC、LittleColdD、NotCold正确答案:【SlightCold】15、问题：WhichisNOTthelegendofwine-makinginChina?选项：A、thestoryofLiBaiinventingwineB、thelegendofGodmakingwineC、thestoryofDuKanginventingwineD、thestoryofYiDiinventingwine正确答案:【thestoryofLiBaiinventingwine】16、问题：WhatistheEnglishversionof“糖醋鲤鱼”?选项：A、sweetandsourcarpB、smokedfishC、sweetandsourfishD、fishwithsweetsauce正确答案:【sweetandsourcarp】17、问题：“Sheisinaninterestingcondition.Shehascanceledallhersocialengagements.Sheisknittinglittlebootees.”Alltheseexpressionsareeuphemismsofher________.选项：A、pregnancyB、deathC、goingtotoiletD、fatness正确答案:【pregnancy】18、问题：WhichofthefollowingisFALSEaboutidioms?选项：A、Idiomsusuallycanbetranslatedliterally.B、Themeaningofanidiommustbeunderstoodasawhole.C、Idiomsdevelopfromthespecificcultureandhistoricalbackground.D、Mostidiomsarefixedinstructure.正确答案:【Idiomsusuallycanbetranslatedliterally.】19、问题：“I’mafraidofnobody”canbestbetranslatedinto_________.选项：A、天王老子我也不怕。B、我害怕没有谁。C、我怕的人没有。D、我恐怕没有人。正确答案:【天王老子我也不怕。】20、问题：Inthesentence,“Whenthetruckdriverfeltsleepy,hestoppedbythesideoftheroadtocatchfortywinks.”,thenumber“forty”shows______ofnumbers.选项：A、fuzzinessB、exactnessC、certaintyD、changeability正确答案:【fuzziness】21、问题：InChineseculture,whatdoes“三伏”mean?选项：A、thehottestdaysinsummerB、threehotdaysinayearC、thehottestdaysinwinterD、thethirdhottestdayinsummer正确答案:【thehottestdaysinsummer】22、问题：InAmerica,howmanythingsdoesabrideneedtoprepare？选项：A、FourB、TwoC、SevenD、Six正确答案:【Four】23、问题：Inwhichsentence,themeaningof“behandinglovewith”isdifferentfromthatinothersentences?选项：A、Theyhopetobehandinglovewiththeinvestorstosolvetheproblems.B、Hewasfoundtobehandinglovewiththeenemy.C、Severalhigh-rankingdiplomatswerefoundtobehandinglovewithenemyagents.D、Everyofficialishandinglovewithhim.正确答案:【Theyhopetobehandinglovewiththeinvestorstosolvetheproblems.】24、问题：Awell-knowncharacterinLuXun’swork“豆腐西施”istranslatedinto“BeancurdXiShi(XiShi,afamousbeautyinChineseancienttimes)”.Whatmethodisused?.选项：A、transliterationaddingnotesB、domesticationC、conversionD、literaltranslation正确答案:【transliterationaddingnotes】25、问题：InChinesephilosophy,“阴”referstothe__________principlewhile“阳”referstothe_________principle.选项：A、female,maleB、cold,hotC、cloudy,sunnyD、male,female正确答案:【female,male】26、问题：_____________meanstotranslatethesourcelanguagetextintotargetlanguagebyfollowingitsliteralmeaningandstructure.选项：A、LiteraltranslationB、FreetranslationC、TransliterationD、Domestication正确答案:【Literaltranslation】27、问题：“昙花一现”canbetranslatedinto_____________________.选项：A、aflashinapanB、aflowerinapotC、aflashinapotD、aflowerinapan正确答案:【aflashinapan】28、问题：“AllroadsleadtoRome.”Whenitistranslatedinto“条条大路通罗马”,themethodusedis____________.选项：A、foreignizationB、domesticationC、transliterationD、paraphrasing正确答案:【foreignization】29、问题：InChinese,themoralof“狗”isgenerally___________.选项：A、derogatoryB、commendatoryC、neutralD、positive正确答案:【derogatory】30、问题：WhofirstfoundteainChina?选项：A、ShenNongB、DuKangC、YiDiD、LiShizhen正确答案:【ShenNong】31、问题：Whatisthemeaningof“NotforalltheteainChina”?选项：A、有天大的好处也不干B、不是我喜欢的C、小题大做D、中看不中用正确答案:【有天大的好处也不干】32、问题：“拦路虎”canbetranslatedinto___________.选项：A、alioninthewayB、atigerinthewayC、adragoninthewayD、acatintheway正确答案:【alionintheway】33、问题：Whichoneisnot“三书”？选项：A、BribeletterB、EngagementletterC、WeddingLetterD、Giftletter正确答案:【Bribeletter】34、问题：Inthesolarterm“惊蛰”,whatdoes“蛰”mean?选项：A、HidingB、SurprisingC、InsectsD、Waking正确答案:【Hiding】35、问题：“世外桃源”canbetranslatedintothefollowingversionsexcept______.选项：A、heavenB、Shangri-laC、ArcadiaD、earthlyparadise正确答案:【heaven】36、问题：Whichofthestatementisnottrue?选项：A、Drivenbytheprincipleoffaithfulness,freetranslationwouldbeadoptedtokeepthelanguagestyleoftheoriginalworks.B、Transliterationisoftenusedwhentherearenamesofpeopleandplacesinthebooktitles.C、Inordertomakethereadershaveabetterunderstandingofthethemeofthebook,freetranslationmightbeused.D、Freetranslationisadoptedtofreethetranslationfromconstrainsoftheoriginaltext’sstructureandconformtothenormsofthetargetlanguage.正确答案:【Drivenbytheprincipleoffaithfulness,freetranslationwouldbeadoptedtokeepthelanguagestyleoftheoriginalwor