英语五年级下册期末质量培优试题测试题(答案)

英语五年级下册期末质量培优试题测试题（答案）一、单项选择1．Mother’sDayisafestivalfor______.(

)A．children B．oldpeople C．mothers2．______isfamousallovertheworld.Wealllikeit.()A．Chinesefood B．Westernfood C．Fastfood3．Myfavouritefestivalis______.Icaneatricecakes.(

)A．SpringFestival B．DoubleNinthFestival C．Mid-AutumnFestival4．—_________isthevegetablesalad,Linda?(

)—It'syummy.Andthetomatosoupisnicetoo.A．How B．What C．Who5．—_______themeatwithpotatoes?(

)—It’syummy.A．What B．What’s C．How D．How’s6．There_______somemeatandpotatoesinthefridge.Let’s_______meatwithpotatoes.(

)A．are;cook B．is;cook C．is;cooking7．Mybirthdayis______thethirdofJuly,anddad’sbirthdayis______Julytoo.(

)A．in;on B．on;on C．on;in8．______theyplayingsports?(

)A．Are B．Do C．Will9．—What’sthematterwith_______?(

)—He________atoothache.A．he;have B．he;has C．him;have D．him;has10．Childrenshouldn'teat_______sweets.(

)A．toomuch B．toomany C．anything11．Icometoschool_______.(

)A．bybike B．byabike C．bythebike12．—Whatwouldyoulike,Helen?(

)

—______A．IliketowatchTV. B．Ilikeoranges. C．I’dlikesomegrapes.13．—WhydoesTimlookso______?(

)

—Becauseshecan’tfindhernewbike.A．happy B．busy C．sad14．It’seighto'clock.Thestudents______anEnglishlessonintheclassroom.(

)A．ishave B．arehaving C．ishaving15．—Thefilmisover,wearetoolate.(

)—_______!A．Icannotwait B．Whataplay C．Whatapity二、用单词适当形式填空16．Weshould________(read)Englisheverymorning.Mikereadsiteveryday.17．Look!Dad________(cook)meatinthekitchen.He’sagreat________(cook).18．Mymotherisa_______(drive),shelikes________(drive).Mymotherusually_______(go)shoppingonSaturday.19．—Doesyourfatherusually_______(visit)youruncleatweekends?—Yes,hedoes.20．Bobbylikes______(ride)abikeand_______(fly)akiteinthepark.Hewants________(ride)abikenow.21．Look,thetwinsisters________(wash)clothes.22．Whatfestival______(come)beforeMother’sDay?23．Ben________(try)ontheblackT-shirtanditfits.24．Don'ttalk!Thebabies________(sleep).25．Mikeshouldbrush______(he)teethinthemorningandbeforebedtime.26．Fivestudentshavetheir______(birthday)inDecember.27．—IsLiuTao______(sweep)thefloornow?

—Yes,heis.28．Cindyhasacat.ItsnameisKitty.Itlikes______(sleep).29．John’sfamilyliveonthe______(three)floorinthisbuilding.30．It’ssixo'clocknow.DadandI______(eat)noodlesforbreakfast.三、完成句子31．Weare________(擦洗)theclassroomnow.Everyoneis________(忙的).32．Thepestf_______away,buttheladybirddoesn’t.33．Theyareplayingsome__________(游戏)inthelivingroom.34．Jackb_______histeetheverynight.35．Therearemanyd______andn______intheh________.Theyareh_______sickpeople.36．Wecan'tfinda_________inthefridge.Weshouldgoshoppingthisafternoon.37．Therearefourclassroomsonthefloor.Thes_____oneisourclassroom.38．Teachers’DayisonthetenthofS______.39．Wecanseemanybeautifulflowersintheg______.40．SuHaiisverysad_____(wash)thedishes.四、阅读判断Oneday,acamel(骆驼)andagoat(山羊)meetonaroad.Theywalkalongtheroadtogether.Afterawhile,theyseeatalltreeandmanyleavesareonit.Thecamelopenshismouthandeatstheniceleaves.Butthegoatistooshorttoeatthem.Thecamelsaystothegoat,“Look!Icaneattheleaves.I’mtallerthan(比)you,soI’mbetter(好)thanyou.”Thegoatdoesn’tsayanything.Theystillwalkalongtheroadandtheyseemuchgreengrass(草)inside(在……里面)awall.Butthere’sonlyasmallholeinthewall.Thecamelcouldn’tgointothewallthroughthehole.Butthegoatcould.Heeatsthenicegrassandsaystothecamel,“Icaneatthegrass,soI’mbetterthanyou.”41、Oneday,acamelandagoatmeet_______.(

)A．inthestreet B．inaforest C．ontheroad42、Weallknowa_______isshorterthana_______.(

)A．goat;camel B．boy;girl C．camel;goat43、Theword(词)“leaves”means(意思)inChinese_______.(

)A．果实 B．叶子 C．面包44、Thecamelcan’tgothroughtheholeinthewallbecause_______.(

)A．heistoofat B．theholeistoosmall C．hedoesn’twanttogothrough45、Whoeatsthenicegrassinsidethewall?(

)A．Thecamel. B．Thecamelandthegoat. C．Thegoat.五、阅读判断AuntLiuisill.SheisinthePeople’sHospital.XiaoMing'smothertellshimtotakeabasketofeggstoAuntLiu.ButXiaoMingdoesn'tknowtheway.XiaoMingseesanoldmanontheway.Theoldmanwalksinfrontofhim.Hegoesupandsays,"Hi,oldfellow"Buttheoldmandoesn'tanswerhimandwalkson.XiaoMinggetspuzzled(迷惑的).Suddenlyheknowswhy.Itisnotpolite(有礼貌的)tosay"oldfellow"toanoldman.Nowhegoesuptotheoldmanagainandasks,"Excuseme.grandpa,wouldyoupleasetellmethewaytothePeople'sHospital?"Thistimetheoldmananswers,"Well,goalongthisstreet,thenturnleft.It'sjustbehindthepark."

XiaoMingthankstheoldmanandwalkson.Soonhefindsthehospital.46、AuntLiu_____inahospital.(

)A．isill B．works C．seesXiaoMing47、XiaoMing'smotherwantshimto_____.(

)A．seeanoldgrandpa B．gotoAuntLiu'shome C．takesomeeggstoAuntLiu48、XiaoMingaskstheoldman_____.(

)A．totellhimtheway B．togotoahospital C．towalkinfrontofhim49、Theparkis_____thehospital.(

)A．behind B．farfrom C．infrontof50、Itispolite(有礼貌的)tosay"_____"toanoldman.(

)A．oldfellow B．Hi,oldfellow C．grandpa六、阅读理解It'stimetogohomenow.Iamonabusonarainyday,andawomanwithadoggetsonthebus.Itisabigdoganditsfeetarenotclean.Idon’twantthedogtositnexttome.Butthewomansaystotheconductor(售票员),＂Oh,Ipayfor(付钱)mydog.Canhesithereliketheotherpeople?＂Theconductorlooksatthedogandsays,"Yes,madam.Butliketheotherpeople,hemustputhisfeetunderthechair."51、Iamgoinghome_________.(

)A．bybike B．bybus C．bycar D．byjeep52、WhatdoIsee?(

)A．Abus. B．Aconductor. C．Adog. D．Awomanwithabigdog.53、Idon'twantthedogtositnexttome,because_________.(

)A．thedogisbig B．thedogisnotcleanC．thedoghasnoticket(票) D．thedogisn'tmine54、Whydothewomanandthedoggetonthebus?(

)A．Itisarainyday. B．Nooneisonthebus.C．Thedogcansit. D．Thewomanisaconductor.55、Themeaning(意思)oftheconductor’swordsis_________.(

)A．thedog'sfeetareliketheotherpeopleB．thedogmustputitsfeetlikeamanC．thedogmustnot(不可以)sitonthechairD．thedogcansithere七、阅读理解JimwenttoabeautifulbeachonMondaywithhisfriends.Itwassunnyandhot.Sotheyhadgreatfunplayinginthewater.Theywentshoppingat3:20p.m.Buttheshopswerecrowded(拥挤的).Theydidn’tenjoyit.Thenextday,itwasrainy,sotheywenttoamuseum.Itwasboring.Jimfoundasmallboycryinginthecorner.Theboywaslost.Jimhelpedtheboyfindhisfather.Jimwasveryhappy.Buthehadnomoneytotakeataxi.Sohehadtowalkbacktothehotel.Thatmadehimverytired.OnWednesday,theweatherwasverycool,sotheyplayedtennis.Theyplayedallmorning.Itwasreallyfun.56、Jimwenttoabeautifulbeachona_______Mondaywithhisfriends.(

)A．rainy B．sunny C．cold D．warm57、Theywentshopping_______.(

)A．inthemorning B．intheafternoon C．atnight D．atnoon58、Therewere_______peopleintheshops.(

)A．any B．few C．many D．no59、Theywenttoamuseumon_______.(

)A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Thursday D．Friday60、Playingtennisallmorningwas_______.(

)A．terrible B．boring C．tiring D．fun【参考答案】一、单项选择1．C解析：C【详解】句意：母亲节是______的节日。A孩子们，B老年人，C妈妈。根据常识可知母亲节是妈妈的节日，故选C。2．A解析：A【详解】句意：______闻名世界。我们都喜欢它。A中国食物，B西方食物，C快餐，图中是中国食物，故选A。3．B解析：B【详解】句意：我最喜欢的节日是______。我可以吃重阳糕。A春节，B重阳节，C中秋节，根据常识可知在重阳节吃重阳糕，故选B。4．A解析：A【详解】句意：—蔬菜沙拉是____，琳达？—它很好吃。番茄汤也不错。选项A怎样，选项B什么，选项C谁。根据答语可知问句为：蔬菜沙拉怎样，琳达？故选A。5．D解析：D【详解】句意：—土豆炒肉________？—它很美味。A什么，B是什么，C怎么样，D是怎样的。根据句意可知D选项符合题意，故选D。【点睛】6．B解析：B【详解】句意：冰箱里有一些肉和土豆。让我们做肉和土豆。句子为Therebe句型，遵循就近原则，meat为不可数名词，应用be动词is，let后应加动词原形，结合选项B符合题意，故选B。【点睛】7．C解析：C【详解】句意：我的生日是在7月3日，并且爸爸的生日也是在7月。在日期前用介词on，在月份前用in，故选C。8．A解析：A【详解】句意：他们正在做运动吗？根据playing，可知横线处填Are，构成现在进行时；Do和will后的动词用原形。故选A。9．D解析：D【详解】句意：——他怎么了？——他牙疼。with是介词，后面的人称代词用宾格，he对应的宾格是him，答句中主语是第三人称单数，have的第三人称单数形式是has，故选D。10．B解析：B【详解】句意：孩子们不应该吃太多的糖果。A太多，修饰不可数名词；B太多，修饰可数名词复数；C任何东西；根据语法C选项不符，sweets是可数名词复数。故选B。11．A解析：A【详解】句意：我_____来学校。bybike骑自行车，固定介词搭配，故选A。12．C解析：C【详解】—海伦，你想要什么？—_______A我喜欢看电视；B我喜欢橘子C；我想要一些葡萄；根据问句句意可知答句回答我想要某物，C符合语境，故选C。13．C解析：C【详解】句意：—蒂姆看上去为什么那么_____？—因为她找不到她的新自行车了。A高兴的，B忙碌的，C难过的，根据句意可知C选项符合，故选C。14．B解析：B【详解】句意：现在八点。学生们在教室里上英语课。根据句意可知本题是现在进行时，句式：主语+be+动词现在分词+其它。主语是Thestudents复数形式，故be动词用are后加having，故选B。15．C解析：C【详解】句意：—电影结束了，我们太迟了。—____！A我等不及了，B真是一出好戏，C真可惜，根据题意可知，没看成电影很可惜，故选C。二、用单词适当形式填空16．read【详解】句意：我们应该每天早上读英语。迈克每天读。should后跟动词原形，故答案为read。17．

iscooking

cook【详解】句意：看，爸爸正在厨房煮肉，他是一位优秀的厨师。Look是现在进行时的标志词，其结构：主语+be+doing+其他，主语dad是第三人称单数，be动词用is，cook的现在分词是cooking；great是形容词，后接名词，cook作为名词意为厨师，故答案为iscooking；cook。18．

driver

drving

goes【详解】句意：我妈妈是一个司机，她喜欢开车。我妈妈通常在星期六去购物。司机driver，一个司机用名词单数driver，喜欢做某事用like+动名词，drive是以不发音e结尾的动词，变动名词要去e加ing。根据第二句句意可知第二句话是一般现在时，主语是mymother第三人称单数，动词go用第三人称单数goes，故答案为driver；driving；goes。19．D解析：visit【详解】句意：—你的爸爸通常在周末拜访你的叔叔吗？—是的。助动词Does后面动词用动词原形，故答案为visit。20．

riding##toride

flying##tofly

toride【详解】句意：鲍比喜欢在公园里骑自行车和放风筝。现在他想骑自行车。rideabike骑自行车，flyakite放风筝，likedoingsth./liketodosth.喜欢做某事，wanttodosth.想要做某事。故答案为riding/toride；flying/tofly；toride。21．arewashing【详解】句意：看！双胞胎姐妹正在洗衣服。根据句意可知，该句时态为现在进行时，其结构是be+doing，thetwinsisters是复数名词，系词用are，wash的现在分词是washing，故答案为arewashing。22．comes【详解】句意：母亲节之前是什么节日？根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语Whatfestival是第三人称单数，come用第三人称单数形式comes，故答案为comes。23．B解析：tries【详解】句意：本试穿了那件黑色T恤，很合身。fits说明句子是一般现在时，主语Ben是第三人称单数，动词try要用第三人称单数形式tries，故答案为tries。24．D解析：aresleeping【详解】句意：不要说话！宝宝们在睡觉。根据Don'ttalk!可知后面句子是现在进行时，现在进行时结构be+动词的现在分词，主语Thebabies是复数形式，be动词用are，sleep的现在分词是sleeping。故答案为aresleeping。25．his【详解】句意：迈克应该在早上和睡觉前刷牙。刷牙用brushone'steeth固定短语，teeth是名词横线上he用形容词性物主代词his，故答案为his。26．birthdays【详解】句意：有五名学生的生日在十二月。birthday生日，根据限定词their可知用复数形式。故答案为birthdays。27．sweeping【详解】句意：—现在刘涛正在扫地吗？—是的，他在扫。sweep清扫，该句是现在进行时，主语+be+动词的现在分词，sweep的现在分词形式为sweeping。故答案为sweeping。28．sleeping##tosleep【详解】句意：辛迪有一只猫。它的名字叫凯蒂。它喜欢睡觉。likedoing/todosth喜欢做某事，sleep现在分词为sleeping，故答案为sleeping/tosleep。【点睛】29．third【详解】句意：约翰一家住在这栋楼的三楼。在几楼用序数词，three序数词是third，thirdfloor三楼，故答案为third。【点睛】30．D解析：areeating【详解】句意：现在六点钟。爸爸和我早餐正在吃面条。根据句意，可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语DadandI是复数，be动词用are，eat现在分词为eating，故答案为areeating。【点睛】三、完成句子31．

cleaning

busy【详解】句意：我们现在正在擦洗教室。每个人都很忙。根据题干中now可知第一句时态为现在进行时，其句型结构为be+动词的现在分词，擦洗clean，其现在分词为cleaning，忙的busy，形容词，故答案为cleaning；busy。32．flies##lies【详解】句意：害虫飞走了，但瓢虫没有。根据句意和所给单词首字母可知飞用fly，根据后半句中的doesn't可知本题是一般现在时，主语是thepest，第三人称单数，动词fly用第三人称单数，fly是辅音字母l加y结尾的动词，变成第三人称单数要把y变成i再加es，故答案为flies。33．games【详解】句意：他们正在客厅里玩游戏呢。游戏game，前面有some修饰，用复数形式。故答案为games。34．brushes##rushes【详解】句意：杰克每晚____他的牙齿。根据句意和所给单词首字母可知题干表达的是杰克每晚都刷牙。根据句意可知这里是一般现在时，主语是杰克第三人称单数，动词刷brush用第三人称单数brushes。故答案为brushes。35．B解析：

doctors##octors

nurses##urses

hospital##ospital

helping##elping【详解】根据语境和首字母可组成句意：医院里有许多医生和护士。他们正在帮助病人。根据句意和首字母提示考查单词医生doctor，护士nurse，many修饰可数名词复数，所以doctor变复数doctors，nurse变复数nurses，在医院inthehospital，最后一空是现在进行时，结构为Be+doing，帮助help，help现在分词是helping，故答案为doctors；nurses，hospital；helping。36．anything##nything【详解】句意：我们在冰箱里找不到___。我们今天下午应该去购物。根据语境和字母提示可知，anything任何东西，符合题意，故答案为anything。37．second【详解】句意：这层有四间教室，____是我们的教室。结合句意和首字母提示可知，此处应用序数词second，意为第二，故答案为second。38．September##eptember【详解】句意：教师节在九月十日。根据句意及首字母S，可知考查专有名词September，意思是九月，故答案为September。【点睛】39．garden【详解】句意：我们在____看到很多漂亮的花朵。结合句意和首字母提示可知，此处应用名词garden，意为花园，故答案为garden。40．towash【详解】句意：苏海洗了盘子，很伤心。此题考查不定式，sbis+形容词+todosth某人做了某事，某人怎么样，根据句意，故答案为towash。【点睛】四、阅读判断解析：41、C

42、A

43、B

44、B

45、C【解析】41、句意：一只骆驼和一只山羊在_______相遇了。根据文中句子Oneday,acamel(骆驼)andagoat(山羊)meetonaroad.可知骆驼和山羊在路上相遇。故选C。42、句意：我们都知道一只_______比一只_______矮。根据常识可知山羊比骆驼矮。故选A。43、句意：单词“leaves”的汉语意思是叶子。根据文中句子Thecamelopenshismouthandeatstheniceleaves.Butthegoatistooshorttoeatthem.可推测骆驼吃的是树上的叶子。故选B。44、句意：骆驼不能通过墙上的洞，因为_____。根据文中句子Butthere’sonlyasmallholeinthewall.Thecamelcouldn’tgointothewallthroughthehole.Butthegoatcould.可知因为那个洞太小了。故选B。45、句意：谁吃了墙内的好草？根据文中句子Butthegoatcould.Heeatsthenicegrassandsaystothecamel,Icaneatthegrass,soI’mbetterthanyou.可知山羊可以。故选C。【点睛】五、阅读判断解析：46、A

47、C

48、A

49、C

50、C【导语】本文介绍了刘阿姨生病住院了，小明的妈妈让小明去医院给刘阿姨带一些鸡蛋，小明不知道去医院的路，向一位老人问路的事情。46、句意：刘阿姨_____住院了。A生病，B工作，C看小明，根据AuntLiuisill.SheisinthePeople’sHospital.可知刘阿姨生病住院了，故选A。47、句意：小明的妈妈想让他____。A看一位老爷爷，B去刘阿姨家，C给刘阿姨带一些鸡蛋，根据XiaoMing'smothertellshimtotakeabasketofeggstoAuntLiu.可知小明的妈妈想让他给刘阿姨带一些鸡蛋，故选C。48、句意：小明让老人_____。A告诉他怎么走，B去医院，C走在他前面，根据Excuseme.grandpa,wouldyoupleasetellmethewaytothePeople'sHospital?可知小明让老人告诉他怎么走，故选A。49、句意：公园在医院_____。A在……后面，B离……远，C在……前面，根据Well,goalongthisstreet,thenturnleft.It'sjustbehindthepark.可知医院在公园的后面，即公园在医院的前面，故选C。50、句意：对老人说_____是有礼貌的。A老头，B嗨，老头，C爷爷，根据Itisnotpolite(有礼貌的)tosay"oldfellow"toanoldman.可知对老人说“老头”是不礼貌的，应该说爷爷，故选C。六、阅