译林版高中英语选择性必修第四册UNIT3泛读技能初养成学案

阅读“Extendedreading”中的材料，选出最佳选项1．Whichisnotwhatyoushoulddobeforeyouattendaninterview?A．Tofindoutmoreaboutthecompanyandtheroleyouareinterviewingfor.B．Todrawupcriteriatoselectcandidates.C．Tolistyourstrengthsandweaknesses.D．Topractiseinterviewswithafriend.2．Whyshouldyoupayattentiontoyourbodylanguagewheninterviewed?A．Becauseitprovidesdetailedinformationtotheinterviewers.B．Becausebodylanguagecanconveyyourconfidence.C．Becauseyoumaybeboredoranxious.D．Becauseitmakesyoulistencarefully.[答案]1—2BAeq\a\vs4\al(知识要点1)qualificationn．资格，资历；学历；合格，达到标准[例]Inthisjob，experiencecountsformorethanpaperqualifications.在这项工作中，经验比文凭更重要。[知识拓展](1)withoutqualification 没有资格havenoqualificationfor 没有……资格(2)qualifyv. 取得资格；使具有……资格(3)qualifiedadj. 合格的；有资格的bequalifiedtodosth. 有资格做某事bequalifiedfor 具有……资格；适合担任……的[即学即练]单句语法填空①YoucannotassumethataspeakerofEnglishisqualifiedtoteach(teach)English.②Whichpersondoyouthinkisqualifiedforthejob?③Demandhasfaroutstrippedsupplyofqualified(qualify)teachers.eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点2)gaintheupperhand处于有利地位，有优势[例]Malestudentsinevitablygaintheupperhandduringthejobhunt.男学生在找工作时必然会占上风。[知识拓展]athand 在手边，在近处；即将到来give/lendsb.ahand 帮某人一把handinhand 手拉手inhand 手头上；正在处理中的ontheotherhand 另一方面[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①TheOlympicorganiserssaythatmattersarewellinhand.②IwentovertoseeifIcouldlendahand(是否能帮上忙).③Realizingthathisretirementwasnearathand(意识到退休即将到来)，helookedforsomeadditionalincome.eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点3)applicantn．申请人[例]Nobodyinthefirstlotofapplicantsissuitableforthejob.在第一批求职者中无人适合做那份工作。[知识拓展](1)applyvi.&vt. 申请；请求；应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)applysth.tosth. 将某物应用于某物applyoneselfto 专心致志于；致力于applytosb.forsth. 向某人申请某物applytodosth. 申请做某事beappliedto 适用于；应用于；施加于applyfor 申请；请求(2)applicationn. 请求，申请，申请书；应用，运用[即学即练]单句语法填空①Theymayapplytojoin(join)theorganization.②Nowresearchersareapplyingscientificmethodstothestudyoftheuniversalityofart.③Ifyouapplyyourself(you)tothejob，you'llsoonfinishit.④Hisapplication(apply)tothecourtforbailhasbeenrefused.eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点4)refreshedadj.恢复了精力的，精神振作的[例]Iawokefeelingrestedandrefreshed.我睡醒后感觉精力充沛，神清气爽。[知识拓展]refreshvt. 使(精神)振作；使恢复refreshsb.from... 使某人消除……refreshsb.with... 用……使某人神清气爽refreshone'smemory 使记忆犹新；重新唤起记忆[即学即练]单句语法填空①Thegirlrefreshedherselfwithacupoftea.②Further，wewillprovideplentyofmeansforthemindtorefreshitselffrombusiness.eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点5)delayn．延迟的时间；延期，耽搁vi.&vt.延迟，延期；使迟到，使拖延[例]Commuterswillfacelongdelaysontheroadstoday.路远乘车上下班的人今天要在路上耽误很多时间了。[知识拓展]delaysb./sth. 耽搁某人/某事delaydoingsth. 推迟做某事withoutdelay 毫不耽搁地；立即地adelayindoingsth. 耽误做某事[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Hedelayedtelling(tell)herthenews，waitingfortherightmoment.②Problems，ifany，shouldbesolvedwithoutdelay(应该立即解决).eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点6)relevantadj.紧密相关的，切题的；有价值的，有意义的[例]Herefusedtocommentbeforehehadseenalltherelevantinformation.在看到全部相关信息之前，他拒绝评论。[知识拓展](1)berelevantto... 与……有关arelevantsuggestion/question/point/experience 相关的提议/问题/观点/经验(2)irrelevantadj. 无关的；不切题的beirrelevanttosth./sb. 与某事/某人不相关totally/completely/largelyirrelevant 完全/绝对/基本上无关紧要[即学即练]单句语法填空①Thesecommentsarenotdirectlyrelevanttothisenquiry.②Thepartsirrelevant(relevant)tothetopicoftheessayshouldbecutout.细节理解题之语义转换通常情况下，此类题型主要考查考生对某句话或某几句话的理解，考生若能根据题干内容从原文中找到相关句子，然后进行比较和分析，便可确定最佳答案。[例文]WhenIwassix，Dadbroughthomeadogoneday，whowascalled“Brownie”．MybrothersandIalllovedBrownieanddiddifferentthingswithher.Oneofuswouldwalkher，anotherwouldfeedher，thentherewerebaths，playingcatchandmanyothergames.Brownie，inreturn，lovedeachandeveryoneofus.Onethingthatmosttouchedmyheartwasthatshewouldgotowhoeverwassickandjustbewiththem.Wealwaysfeltbetterwhenshewasaround.◆WhatwouldBrowniedowhensomeonewasillinthefamily?A．Lookatthemsadly.B．Keepthemcompany.C．Playgameswiththem.D．Touchthemgently.[答案]B[即学即练]WhenIwasgrowingupinAmerica，Iwasashamedofmymother'sChineseEnglish.BecauseofherEnglish，shewasoftentreatedunfairly.Peopleindepartmentstores，atbanks，andatrestaurantsdidnottakeherseriously，didnotgivehergoodservice，pretendednotto