译林版高中英语选择性必修第四册UNIT1预习新知早知道1学案

Ⅰ.匹配词义A．单词匹配()1.legal A．vt.&vi.疑有，觉得 n．嫌疑犯，可疑对象()2.criminal B．n.&vt.逮捕，拘捕()3.decent C．adj.正派的，合乎礼节的； 得体的，适当的()4.arrest D．n.apersonwhocommitsacrime adj.connectedwithorinvolvingcrime()5.suspect E．adj.connectedwiththelaw[答案]1—5EDCBAB．短语匹配()1.teardown A．出现；到场()2.makeone'sfortune B．失去联系()3.losecontact C．被逮捕()4.turnup D．主管；掌管()5.pullout E．拆毁，拆除()6.keepanappointmentwith F．改编自()7.arminarm G．抽出，拿出；(车)驶出()8.takechargeof H．同某人约会()9.underarrest I．发财；成功立业()10.adaptfrom J．臂挽着臂[答案]1—5EIBAG6—10HJDCFⅡ.默写单词1．barelyadv. 刚好；仅仅，勉强可能； 几乎不；刚才2．diamondn. 钻石3．reliableadj. 可信赖的，可依靠的； 真实可信的，可靠的4．worthwhileadj. 值得花时间(或花钱、努力等)， 重要的，令人愉快的5．blessvt. (表示惊奇)；祝福6．outlinevt. 概述，略述n. 概述；轮廓线，略图7．anyhowadv. 不过，总之；尽管；而且；随便地8．principlen. 道德原则；法则；信条9．wirevt. 给(某人)打电报；接通(电源)n. 金属丝；电线；铁丝网10．appointmentn. 约定，约会；任命，委托；职务Ⅰ.语境填空outline；anyhow；innocent；decent；barely；suspect；worthwhile；principle；wire；arrest1．Anastasiacouldbarelyremembertheridetothehospital.2．Heattackedthefoodasquicklyasdecenttablemannersallowed.3．IagreewithitinprinciplebutIdoubtifitwillhappeninpractice.4．It'sprettynearlydarknow，anyhow；thereoughttobeabitofamoonlater.5．Irippedoffthetelephonewirethatranthroughtohisoffice.6．Policehadarrestedfiveyoungmeninconnectionwithoneoftheattacks.7．Hesuspectedthatthewomanstayingintheflatabovewasusingcontraband.8．Atlastwecouldseethedimoutlineofanisland.9．HighpricesintheUKmakeitworthwhileforbuyerstolookabroad.10．Shereceivedafairtrialandwasfoundinnocentofanycrime.Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词1．Shemadeanappointment(appoint)forhersontoseethedoctor.2．Wearelookingforsomeonewhoisreliable(rely)andhard­working.3．Eveninprison，hecontinuedtoengageincriminal(crime)activities.4．Webarely(bare)hadtimetocatchthetrain.1．Thelightshowedapaleface，withkeeneyes，asquarejawandalittlewhitescarnearhisrighteyebrow.火光下可看见他苍白的脸，锐利的眼睛，方下巴，右边眉毛附近有一道白色的小疤痕。2．Thereusedtobearestaurantwherethisstorestands—‘BigJoe’Brady'srestaurant.以前有一家餐馆就在这家商店所在处——‘大乔’布拉迪餐厅。3．Well，weagreedthatnightthatwewouldmeethereagainexactlytwentyyearsfromthatdateandtime，nomatterwhatourconditionsmightbeorfromwhatdistancewemighthavetocome.噢，我们当晚约定二十年后再次在这里见面，不管我们的境况如何，或者我们可能得从多远赶来。4．Icameathousandmilestostandinthisdoorwaytonight，andit'sworthwhileifmyoldpartnerturnsup.我今晚从千里之外赶来站在这个门口，如果我的老伙计出现了，这是值得的。5．Atthecornerstoodadrugstore，brilliantwithelectriclights.拐角处有一家药店，(里面)灯火通明。课文助读①onthebeat值班；巡逻②certainadj.某一个③unlitadj.未点燃的④speakup大声说⑤thereusedtobe曾经有过⑥teardown拆毁，拆除⑦strikev．划火柴；击打；敲打；罢工⑧paleadj.苍白的⑨keenadj.灵敏的，敏锐的；渴望，热切，热衷于⑩squareadj.方的；方形的⑪oddlyadv.古怪地；怪异地⑫makeone'sfortune发财⑬distancen．距离；远处⑭figurev．认为，认定；计算；估计⑮thoughadv.可是，不过；然而(一般用于句末)⑯turnup出现，到场；(把声音)调大⑰threeminutestoten差三分钟十点⑱onone'sway在路上⑲keepanappointmentwith同某人约定；同某人约会⑳doubtfullyadv.怀疑地；含糊地㉑Blessmyheart！天呐！㉒abit一点；稍微㉓arminarm臂挽着臂㉔brilliantadj.巧妙的；使人印象深的㉕releasevt.放开；释放；发行㉖impatientlyadv.不耐烦地㉗takechargeof掌管；主管；掌控㉘underarrest被逮捕㉙dropover顺便拜访㉚unfoldvt.打开；展开㉛adaptfrom改编自原文呈现AfterTwentyYearsThepolicemanonthebeat①walkedalongthestreetashealwaysdid.Itwasbarelyteno'clockatnight.Whenhehadwalkedabouthalfwayaroundacertain②block，thepolicemansuddenlysloweddown.Inthedoorwayofastorestoodaman，withanunlit③cigarinhismouth【1】．Asthepolicemanwalkeduptohimthemanspokeup④quickly.【1】with复合结构作定语。“It'sallright，officer，”hesaid.“I'mjustwaitingforafriend.It'sanappointmentmadetwentyyearsago【2】．Thereusedtobe⑤arestaurantwherethisstorestands—‘BigJoe’Brady'srestaurant.”【2】made...是过去分词短语作定语，修饰anappointment。“Itwashereuntilfiveyearsago，”saidthepoliceman.“Itwastorndown⑥then.”Themaninthedoorwaystruck⑦amatchandlithiscigar.Thelightshowedapale⑧face，withkeen⑨eyes，asquare⑩jawandalittlewhitescarnearhisrighteyebrow.Hisscarfpinwasalargediamond，oddly⑪set.“Twentyyearsagotonight，”saidtheman，“IdinedherewithJimmyWells，mybestfriend.HeandIwerejustliketwobrothers.IwaseighteenandJimmywastwenty.ThenextmorningIwastoleaveNewYorkandtraveltotheWesttomakemyfortune⑫.Well，weagreedthatnightthatwewouldmeethereagainexactlytwentyyearsfromthatdateandtime，nomatterwhatourconditionsmightbeorfromwhatdistance⑬wemighthavetocome【3】．Wefigured⑭thatintwentyyearseachofusoughttohavebuiltalifeandmadeourfortunes.”【3】nomatterwhat引导让步状语从句。“Itsoundsprettyinteresting，”saidthepoliceman.“Ratheralongtimebetweenmeetings，though⑮.Haven'tyouheardfromyourfriendsinceyouleft？”“Well，wekeptintouchforayearortwo，andthenwelostcontact.ButIknowJimmywillmeetmehereifhe'salive，forhealwayswasthetruestandmostreliablefellowintheworld.He'llneverforget.Icameathousandmilestostandinthisdoorwaytonight，andit'sworthwhileifmyoldpartnerturnsup⑯.”Thewaitingmanpulledoutahandsomewatch，setwithsmalldiamonds.Itwasthreeminutestoten⑰.“I'llbeonmyway⑱，”saidthepoliceman.“Hopeyourfriendturnsup.”“I'llgivehimhalfanhouratleast.Bye，officer.”Themanwhohadcomeathousandmilestokeepanappointmentwith⑲thefriendofhisyouthsmokedhiscigarandwaited.Abouttwentyminuteslater，atallmaninalongovercoat，withcollarturneduptohisears，hurriedtowardshim.“Isthatyou，Bob？”heasked，doubtfully⑳.“Isthatyou，JimmyWells？”shoutedthemaninthedoorway.“Blessmyheart㉑！”criedthenewarrival.“Well，well，well!Twentyyearsisalongtime!HowhastheWesttreatedyou，oldman？”“IthasgivenmeeverythingIaskeditfor【4】．You'vechangedlots，Jimmy.Ineverthoughtyouweretallbytwoorthreeinches.”【4】Iaskeditfor是定语从句，修饰everything。“Oh，Igrewabit㉒afterIwastwenty.Comeon，Bob；we'llgotoaplaceIknowandhaveagoodlongtalkaboutoldtimes.”Thetwomenwalkedupthestreet，arminarm㉓.ThemanfromtheWestwasbeginningtooutlinethehistoryofhiscareer.Atthecornerstoodadrugstore，brilliant㉔withelectriclights．【5】Eachofthemturnedtostareattheother'sface.ThemanfromtheWeststoppedsuddenlyandreleased㉕hisarm.【5】本句是一个全部倒装句。方位介词短语置于句首，句子用全部倒装。“AsIsuspected，you'renotJimmyWells，”hesaid，impatiently㉖withanger.“Twentyyearsisalongtime，butnotlongenoughtochangetheshapeofaman'snose.”“Itsometimeschangesagoodmanintoabadone，”saidthetallman，takingchargeof㉗thesituation.“You'vebeenunderarrest㉘fortenminutes，‘Silky'Bob.Chicagopolicethoughtyoumighthavedroppedover㉙ourwayandwiredus.Theywanttohaveachatwithyou.Beforewegotothestation，here'sanoteforyou.It'sfromPatrolmanWells.”ThemanfromtheWestunfolded㉚thepaper.Thenotewasrathershort.“Bob:Iwasattheappointedplaceontime.WhenyoustruckthematchtolightyourcigarIsawitwasthefaceofthecriminalwantedinChicago.AnyhowIcouldn'tarrestyoumyself，soIgotaplain­clothesmantodothejob.JIMMY.”(Adaptedfrom㉛O．Henry'sshortstoryofthesametitle)译文参考二十年后巡逻的警察像往常一样沿街行走。当时还不到晚上十点。当绕着某个街区走了大约一半时，警察突然放慢了速度。一个男人站在一家店门口，嘴里叼着一支未点燃的雪茄。当警察向他走过去时，那个男人快速地大声说起话来。“没事的，警官，”他说，“我只是在等一个朋友。这是二十年前定下的一个约定。以前有一家餐馆就在这家商店所在处——‘大乔’布拉迪餐厅。”“直到五年前它还在这儿，”警察说，“后来它被拆掉了。”门口的那个人划了根火柴点燃了雪茄。火光下可看见他苍白的脸，锐利的眼睛，方下巴以及右边眉毛附近一道白色的小疤痕。他的领带别针上有一颗大钻石，镶得很奇怪。“二十年前的今天晚上，”那人说，“我和我最好的朋友吉米·威尔斯在这里吃饭。他和我就像兄弟一样。我十八岁，吉米二十岁。第二天早上，我将离开纽约，前往西部发财。噢，我们当晚约定二十年后再次在这里见面，不管我们的境况如何，或者我们可能得从多远赶来