大学英语课前展示美国五大报纸介绍AmericanNewspaper省公开课一等奖全国示范课微课金奖P

AmericanNewspapers1/19CONTENT

目录Part1HistoryofAmericannewspaperPart2Thetop5newspapersintheUSPart3Thenewspaperterminology2/19PARTONE01HISTORY3/19HISTORY1690170417211833FirstnewspaperFirstindependentnewspaperFirstcontinuously-PublishednewspaperFirstpennypressPublicOccurrences,BothForeignandDomesticBostonNews-letterNewEnglandCourantTheNewYorkSun4/19CivilWarthefirstfiftyyearsinthe20thcenturythepastfiftyyearsInthe20thCenturyHadaprofoundeffectUsenewtelegraphandrailwaystomovereportsThenumberofnewspapersbegantodeclineMoreandmorenewspaperswereownedbylargenationalnewspaperchainsradio,television,magazineandcomputer.Thenumberofnewspapersbegantodecline.HISTORY5/19Americanjournalismiswelldevelopednow.Thereare11000newspapersinthecountry,ofwhicharemorethan1600dailynewspapers,includingmorningpaper,afternooner,eveningpaper,andhas8000weekly

newspaperandsemiweekly.

Itisahugenumbernottomentionthetabloid

newspapers.NOW6/19PARTTWO5NEWSPAPER7/19TheWallStreetJournalFoundedon1889bytheownersofTheDowJonescompanyandstillbeingpublishedtoday.Owingtofocusingonreportingeconomicdynamics,itbecomestherequirednewspaperoffinancialbusinessman.TheWallStreetjournalisthemostauthoritativeprofessionalnewspaperintheworld.TheWallStreetjournalisanEnglish-languageinternationaldailynewspaper,whichhasAsianandEuropeaneditions.8/19USATodaynationalAmericandailynewspaperUSATodayisknownforsynthesizingnewsdowntoeasy-to-read-and-comprehendstoriesThepaper‘seachsectionisdenotedbyacertaincolortodifferentiatesections,withNewsbeingblue,Moneywithgreen,redforSports,andpurpleforLife.Orangeisusedforbonussections.9/19TheNewYorkTimesTheNewYorkTimes’

firstnamewasTheNew-YorkDailyTimes.Itnicknamed"theGrayLady"becauseofitsclassicalandsolemnstyle.Longregardedasanational"newspaperofrecord“.Haswon104PulitzerPrizes,themostofanynewsorganization.TheNewYorkTimesisadailynewspaperfoundedandcontinuouslypublishedinNewYorkCitysince1851.10/19LosAngelesTimesAdailynewspaper,foundedonDecember4,1881inLosAngeles,andstillbeingpublishedtoday.010203Itischaracterizedbyitslargestquantityofpublishingadvertisements.Thisnewspaperhasalargecirculation，about100,000to150,000copies.oneofthethreemostinfluentialnewspapersandofthewesternUnitedStatesthelargestdailynewspaper11/19TheWashingtonPostFoundedon1877byStillsonHutchingsandstillbeingpublishedtoday.TheWashingtonPostisthebiggestandtheoldestnewspaperinWashingtonD.C.TheWashingtonPost

hasaparticularemphasisonnationalpolitics.Itiscalledthenewspaperwhichthecongressmanandofficercan'thavebreakfastwithoutit.12/19PARTTHREE01Newspaperterminology13/19DifferentkindsofnewspaperPeriodical期刊Magazine杂志Daily日报Weekly周刊Fortnightly半月刊Monthly月刊Bimonthly双月刊Quarterly季刊Annual年刊Year-book

年鉴extraissue

号外Specialissue

特刊Dailypaper

日报Eveningpaper

晚报Morningpaper

晨报Sundaynewspaper星期报Pictorialmagazine画报14/19TheLayoutofNewspaperMasthead报头Thenameplate,alsocalledthe“flag,”isthenameofthenewspaper,whichalwaysappearsonthetopofthefrontpageinlargecapitalletters.15/19TheLayoutofNewspaperEars报耳--报头角小栏登载天气预报或短广告等Theearsreferstotheboxesoneachsideofthepaper’sname.Somenewspapershaveonlyoneearontheleftorrightsideofthenameplate.Intheearsyoucanusuallyfindinformationabouttheweather,orthesectionsofthepaper,orshortadvertisements.16/19Headline标题Theheadlinereferstotheheadingprintedinlargelettersaboveastoryinanewspaper.TheLayoutofNewspaper17/19TheLayoutofNewspaperCut图片Theword“cut”usedhereisderivedfrom“woodcut,”awaytoprintpicturesintheearlyperiodofnewspaperprinting.Now“cu