英语四六级阅读技巧省公开课一等奖全国示范课微课金奖课件

大学英语四级阅读了解部分

1/85大学英语四级阅读了解阅读广泛了解

知识源泉，能力根本———利用阅读打天下，无往不胜2/85篇章阅读------寻找可能技巧3/85阅读了解新四级考试阅读部分主要分为快速阅读和深度（仔细）阅读两个部分。深度阅读包含选词填空与题意选择两种题型,阅读分数占全卷35%.阅读了解(40mins)35%快速阅读15深度阅读2525%篇章词汇10%篇章阅读15%10%4/85篇章阅读要求

选材起源命题起源NewScientistNewsweekTheNewYorkTimesTimeTheWashingtonPost大学英语四六级考试命题委员会5/85篇章阅读要求体裁方面议论文说明文新闻评述记叙文题材方面人文科学自然科学6/85题材评述

梳理把握广泛多样题材，是“知己知彼”第一步。以下是近五年阅读命题题材分布情况。文化教育.6学习写作.12远程教育.12大学招聘美国高层管理人才原因科技环境保护.6全球变暖.6环境保护时装，一滴水一个世界.6黑匣子功效热点新闻.6性别歧视7/85题材评述

经济商贸.12瓶装水成功推广.12商店怎样应对用户投诉生命健康.12健康新解.12男性比女性更易得病社会生活.6保护隐私.12儿女教育.12美国黑人女性形象.6正面思维与负面思维.12人们工作角色转变原因婚姻与长寿8/85识别文体说明文（最常见）第一句通常为主题句结构：提出问题—分析问题—处理问题格式：比较，对照，分类，列举。。。Tip.抓住文章主题，同时把握个层次关键点。9/85议论文论点---论据Tips.抓住论点，论据，明确作者论证方法是归纳还是演绎抓住表示因果because,asaresult,therefore，递进moreover,inaddition，转折but,however等信号词注意作者使用表示赞同反对等感情色彩形容词，副词或句型。10/85词汇要求1.题干中关键词有50%能在原文中找到，还有一小部分是同义词替换。（定位原文）08.165refinethestory---correctthestory2.定位原文后，不一定能直接找到答案，很多时候是同义替换11/85A．背高频词汇（复用单词一词多义一词多性）B。加强同义替换意识同义替换主要性:1.找出答案位置需要同义替换意识2.得出正确答案需要同义替换意识12/85Example:ThesuccessofBillGatesandothernon-MBAs,suchasthelateSamWaltonofWal-MartStoresInc.,hashelpedinspireself-consciousdebatesonbusinessschoolcampusesovertheworth…Q.itseemsthatthecontroversyoverthevaluesofMBAdegreeshasbeenfueledby__________.Controversy---debatefueled---inspired13/852.Farmingemergedasasurvivalstrategybecausemanhadbeenobliged_______.原文：…,peoplewereforcedtoabandontheiroldwayoflifeforaradicallynewsurvivalstrategy.Answer:togiveuptheirformerwayoflife14/85攻克长难句经常包括考点，所以不能跳过略过。会影响我们整体阅读流畅性突破长难句：四级阅读中很多句子都比较长，很多句子都在20个单词以上，它们不时出没于四级阅读中，组成了一个个obstacle。其中，1995年6月大学英语四级考试阅读了解第三篇文章第三句话长达80个词，句子结构复杂程度不亚于GRE阅读，现展示以下：Inthepastourownblocksofflatshavebeenassociatedwiththelower-incomegroupsandtheyhavelackedtheobviousprovisions,

suchascentralheating,constanthotwatersupply,electricallyoperatedliftsfromtoptobottom,andsoon,aswellas

suchdetails，importantnotwithstanding(然而),aseasyfacilitiesfordisposalofdustandrubbishandstorageplacesforbabycarriagesonthegroundfloor,playgroundsforchildrenonthetopofthebuildings,anddryinggroundsforwashing.15/85长难句从真题一篇阅读了解首句也能够看出四级阅读中部分句子结构复杂程度。Abreakthrough(突破)﹝intheprovisionofenergyfromthesunfortheEuropeanEconomicCommunity(EEC欧共体)﹞couldbebroughtforward﹝byuptotwodecades,ifamodestincreasecouldbeprovidedintheEEC’sresearcheffortinthisfield,accordingtoseniorEECscientistsengagedinexperimentsinsolarenergyatEEC’sscientificlaboratoriesatIspra,nearMilan.﹞16/85长难句实用标准：修饰成份全找出来之后，用括号把每个修饰成份括起来，留在括号外面就是主干．然后，按照普通次序，谓语在前，宾语（或表语）在后，这么我们就有了主谓宾（或主系表）主干结构了．最终把修饰成份按对应位置加上去，整个句子结构就把握住了。17/85长难句常包括类型1.双重否定句负负得正，把两个表示否定结构都去掉。No,not,hardly,seldom,neverlittle,few,small应注意词根词缀de-/dis-/un-/in-Thereareprobablynoquestions(that)wecanthinkupthatcan’tbeanswered,soonerorlater,includingeventhematterofconsciousness.Answer:Mancanfindsolutionssoonerorlatertowhateverquestionsconcerningnaturehecanthinkup.18/85长难句常包括类型

2.分词做状语类（主干，现在分词、过去分词）Eg.1MotivatedinpartbyChristiancompassionforthehelplessaswellasapracticalpoliticalimpulsetoundercutthesupportofthesocialistlabormovement,ChancellorBismarckcreatedtheworld’sfirstworkers’compensationlawin1884.Motivatedby-------Chancellor（总理大臣）BismarkQ:Theworld’sfirstcompensationlawwasintroducedbyBismark______________Answer:outofreligiousandpoliticalconsiderations.19/85解决方法：理清主动和被动关系。普通来说现在分词与主语之间是主动关系；而过去分词与主语之间是被动关系。

20/85长难句常包括类型3.定语从句类规律：找真正谓语动词时，假如定语从句修饰主语，找第二个能够做谓语动词，第一个是属于定语从句谓语动词。Tips.先括出定语从句部分，跳出从句，抓住主干再解题。21/85长难句常包括类型4.倒装句类类型1）only/notonly/nor/neither在句首2）介词短语在句首较难Example:Alongwiththemgoessocialmobility,ambitiontoriseintheurbanworld,amainfactorinbringingdownthebirthsinEuropeinthe19thcentury.找主语alongwith----prepthem---objectiveformso,socialmobility后面两个同位语Tips:分析词性找出谓语与主语，将主语气至谓语之前再了解文章。22/85长难句包括类型5.强调句型Itis…that应对方法：多训练，熟悉句式，把读到过四级文章中全部看不懂长难句全部总结起来，摘抄到一个本子上面，翻译。当翻译到100句时候，会发觉长难句不过那么五六种。当看到101句时候，你会马上给它归类。23/85篇章阅读方法整体阅读法（先看文章后做题）优点：全局感或整体感缺点：记不住细节，找答案费时间查找阅读法（适合段落较多文章）读完第一段做第一题，做完第一题读第二题，带着问题去读第二段优点：符合题文同序出题标准缺点：不适合主旨题和全文态度题二者结合：1.略读全文，把握文章大意2m(将注意力放在文章主题句、关键词等部分。其余内容如详细叙述、细节、数字等则能够跳过不读。)2.依据题干中关键词定位原文3.以原文为依据，进行同义替换、判断推理。2+4+4略读文章读题干（选项）做题

24/85命题考点及规律1、列举处常考列举处指是First,…，second,…，Third,…等逐步列出，然后要求考生从列举出内容中，选出符合题干要求答案项。该考点常出题型是"细节事实题"。

25/85命题考点及规律2.强调处、绝对处、最高处theonly…only在句首做状语Itis…that…mustall,anyone,never,most,sole,just,simply,unique08.66661.658best.661only26/85命题考点及规律3、举例子打比喻地方常考为了使自己观点更有说服力、愈加明确，作者经惯用详细例子打比喻，句中常由as,suchas,forexample,forinstance,asanillustration,thatis,tonameafew,asfollows等引导短语或句子作为举例句，这些例句或比喻成为命题者提问焦点。考生需注意是例子或比喻普通是和文章或段落中心紧密相关，常以“细节事实性”题型和“推断性”题型出现，但偏倾于“推断性”题型。关注其前或后总结性句子.答案基本符合“中心思想即是答案解题思绪”27/85命题考点及规律4.特殊标点处破折号，冒号，引号等作者为了正确表示出自己观点或使论点更有依据，经常引用某名人论断或主要发觉等。命题者常在此作文章。多以“推理性”题为主，有时也出“细节事实性”题型。例．"Thereisasenselessnotionthatchildrengrewupandleavehomewhenthey're18,andthetruthisfarfromthat,"sayssociologistLarryBumpersoftheUniversityofWisconsin….Q:TherewasapparentlyatrendintheUSA________28/85命题考点及规律5、转折处与强对比处常考however,nevertheless,incontrast,otherwise,ontheotherhand,bycomparison,but,yet,while,although,whereas,evenif,likewise,similarly,inthesameway,inthesamemanner,asif,as.65929/85命题考点及规律6.主题句处段首段尾处主旨题、态度题较多7.因果关系处信号词forthisreason,for,as,because,since,asaresultof,owingto,thanksto,dueto,asaresult,therefore,consequently,thus,accordingly,so30/85命题考点及规律8.定义结论处Inmyopinion,myviewis,asIsee,conclude通常考查文章中心观点或引用观点9.数字年代处关注数字、年份常出现于细节题31/85命题考点及规律10.复杂句常考复杂句常是命题者出题之处，包含同位语、插入语、定语、长句后半句，从句、不定式、副词等，命题者主要考查考生对句子之间指代关系。普通来说，备选项长度不会超出15个单词，这就意味着长难句中大部分信息只是起干扰作用。要找到真正与答题相关信息，关键在于依据题干信息在长难句内部进行定位，然后从备选项中找出意思一致答案。32/8533/8534/85ExampleButmyownworryislessthatoftheoverwhelmingproblemofelementalliteracythanitisoftheslightlymoreluxuriousproblemofthedeclineintheskillevenofthemiddle-classreader,ofhisunwillingnesstoaffordthosespacesofsilence,thoseluxuriesofdomesticityandtimeandconcentration,thatsurroundtheimageoftheclassicactofreading…………..32.Theauthor’sbiggestconcernis____.Concern-worrybiggest—less…thanD.thereadingabilityandreadingbehaviorofthemiddleclass.↓

↓

skill

actofreading35/85正确答案特征(一)答案项中有绝对语气词普通不是正确答案项这些语气词有：must,always,never,themost,all,only,haveto,any,no,very,completely,none,hardly等。例(1)Oneofthegreatchangesbroughtaboutbytheknowledgesocietyisthat_____A.thedifferencebetweentheemployeeandtheemployerhasbecomeinsignificant.B.people'straditionalconceptsaboutworknolongerholdtrue.C.mostpeoplehavetotakepart-timejobs.D.peoplehavetochangetheirjobsfromtimetotime.(分析：四个选项中，C、D两项中都含有"haveto"，语气太绝对化，普通被排除。考生在剩下两项中进行选择，就大大降低了难度。)36/85正确答案特征（二）选项中含有不十分必定语气词普通是正确答案项。这些语气词有：can,could,may,should,usually,might,most(大多数)，moreorless,relatively,belikelyto,possible,whetheror,notnecessarily等。例（1）Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthorbelieves_______A．AmericansaremoreambitiousthanpeopleinothercountriesB.inmanycountriessuccessoftendependsonone'ssocialstatusC.AmericanbusinessesaremoredemocraticthanthoseinothercountriesD.businessesinothercountriesarenotascompetitiveasthoseinAmerica(分析：选项B中often一词，语气委婉，不十分必定，故为答案。而其它三项中所表示出语气都显著绝对化。)37/85正确答案特征（三）选项中照抄原文普通不是答案项，而同义替换普通是选项。例（1）AccordingtoDr.David,Americans______A．areideallyvigorousevenunderthepressureoflifeB.oftenneglecttheconsequencesofsleepdeficitC.donotknowhowtorelaxthemselvesproperlyD.cangetby(应对)on6.5hoursofsleep(分析：答案项中A、D两项基本上是原文中句子原现，故被排除。B项中有often一词，语气委婉，不十必定，故为答案。)38/85正确答案特征（四）较全方面、有针对性地表示文章中心思想，选项普通是答案项。例（1）whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthemainideaofthepassage?A．Musicalinstrumentsdevelopedthroughtheyearswillsoonerorlaterbereplacedbycomputers.B.Musiccan'tbepassedontofuturegenerationsunlessit'srecorded.C.Folksongscan'tbespreadunlesstheyareprintedonmusicsheet.D.thedevelopmentofmusiccultureishighlydependentonitsmaterialaspect.(分析：依据短文内容能够看出，A、B、C三项内容都只是从某一个方面阐述了一个观点，而D项句子所表示意思就较全方面，高度囊括了全篇短文主旨。)39/85正确答案特征（五）选项中表示意义较详细、浅薄（字面意思）普通不是答案项，而概括性、抽象、含义深刻是答案项。Eg.FromthepassageitcanbeseenthatemployeeshiphelpsoneA．tobemoresuccessfulinhiscareerB.tosolvetechnicalproblemsC.tobemorespecializedinhisfieldD.todevelophisprofessionalskill（分析：题意是"从文中看出员工素质有利于人们...。"B"处理技术问题"；C"深化专业"；D项"发展职业技能"。这三项表示意思都比较详细，而A项则概括地有深度，包含了B、C、D三项内容。）

40/85正确答案特征（六）选项中较符合常识,易明白普通不是选项；而似乎不太合理，一时较难了解往往是正确选项。例（2）Raisingchildren,intheauthor'sopinion,is_____.A．amoraldutyB.athanklessjobC.arewardingtaskD.asourceofinevitablepain（分析：题目问是，“依作者观点，抚养孩子是”。依据我们日常生活所闻所见，抚养孩子就是A.“一个道德责任”B.“不求回报工作”。我们都以为抚养孩子是人生义务，是天经地义。这两项太熟悉了，因而普通不是答案。而C项“有回报任务"，似乎不太合人情味、合乎常识。但这么选项就是答案。D项有inevitable一词，语气太绝对化，故排除掉。）41/85正确答案特征（总结）1.经常与中心相关2.位置：和复杂句，长难句，转折句相关，或是段首句、段尾句09.1586208.6576508.6636408.158613.标准：同义替换正话反说反话正说09.1626608.6654.语气：不必定语气词委婉表示用词Maymightpossiblenotnecessarily5.含有概括性和深刻性08.162.6Passage.242/85Samplepassage09.1Ifyouareamaleandyou’rereadingthis,congratulations:youaresurvivor.Accordingtostatistics,you’remorethantwiceslikelytodieofskincancerthanawoman,andninetimesmorelikelytodieofAIDS.Assumingyoumakeittotheendofyounaturalterm,about78yearsformeninAustralia,you’lldieonaveragefivesyearsbeforeawoman.43/85Samplepassage09.1There’remanyreasonsforthis---typically,mentakemorerisksthanwomenandasmorelikelytodrinkandsmoke---butperhapsmoreimportantly,mendon’tgotothedoctor.“Menaren’tseeingdoctorsasoftenastheyshould,”saysDr.Gullotta.“thisisparticularlysofortheover-40s,whendiseasestendtostrike.”Gullottasaysahealthymanshouldvisitthedoctoreveryyearortwo.Forthoseover45,itshouldbeatleastonceayear.44/85Samplepassage09.1TwomonthsagoGullottasawa50-year-oldmanwhohaddelayeddoinganythingabouthissmoker’scoughforayear.“WhenIfinallysayhimithadalreadyspreadandhehassincediedforlungcancer,”hesays.”Earlierdetectionandtreatmentmaynothavecuredhim,butitwouldhaveprolonged(延长)hislife.”45/85Samplepassage09.1Accordingtoarecentsurvey,95%womenagedbetween15andearly40sseeadoctoronceayear,comparedto70%ofmeninthesameagegroup.“Alotofmethinkthey’reinvincible(不可战胜)”。Gullottasays.“Theyonlycomeinwhenafrienddropsdeadonthegolfcourseandtheythink,‘Geez,ifitcouldhappentohim…’”46/85Samplepassage09.1Thenthere’stheostrichapproach.”Somemenarescaredofwhatmightbethereandwouldrathernotknow,”saysDr.RossCartmill.“mostmengettheircarsservicedmoreregularlythantheyservicetheirbodies,”Carmillsays.Hebelievesmostdiseasesthatcommonlyaffectmencouldbeaddressedbypreventivecheck-ups.47/85Samplepassage09.1Regularcheck-upsformenwouldinevitablyplacestrainonthepublicpurse,Carmillsays.“Butpreventionischeaperinthelongrunthanhavingtotreatthedisease.Besides,theultimatecostisfargreater:it’scalledprematuredeath.”48/85Samplepassage09.157.whydoestheauthorcongratulatehismalereadersatthebeginningofthispassage?Theyaremorelikelytosurviveseriousdiseasetoday.Theyaveragelifespanhasbeenconsiderablyextended.TheyhavelivedlongenoughtoreadthisarticleTheyaresuretoenjoyalongerandhappierlife.49/8558.whatdoestheauthorstateisthemostimportantreasonmendiefiveyearsearlieronaveragethanwomen?A.Mendrinkandsmokemuchmorethanwomen.B.Mendon’tseekmedicalcareasoftenaswomenC.Menare’tascautiousaswomeninfaceofdanger.D.Menaremorelikelytosufferfataldiseases.50/8559.Whichofthefollowingbestcompletesthesentence”Geez,ifitcouldhappentohim,…”(Line2,para.8)Itcouldhappentome,too.IshouldavoidplayinggolfIshouldconsidermyselfluckyItwouldbeabigmisfortune.60.WhatdoesDr.RossCartmillmeanby“theostrichapproach”(Line1,para.9)51/85Acasualattitudetowardsone’shealthconditionsAnewtherapyforcertainpsychologicalproblemsRefusaltogetmedicaltreatmentforfearofthepaininvolved.Unwillingnesstofindoutaboutone’sdiseasebecauseoffear.61.WhatdoseCartmillsayaboutregularcheck-upsformen?Theymayincreaspublicexpenses.TheywillsavemoneyinthelongrunTheymaycausepsychologicalstrainsonmenTheywillenablementoliveaslongaswomen52/85篇章阅读要求题型介绍事实细节题推理判断题语义了解题主旨大意题观点态度题53/8554/85事实细节题通常从一个句子中找到答案

提问方式：灵活多样，包括短文各种细节，如时间

地点原因结果方式等了解关键点：

详细信息和概念性含义解题步骤：

定位分析和选项分析55/85事实细节题步骤：1.准确定位

1）关键词---A。专有名词（人名，地名）B。比较显著描述性词汇C。副词、形容词，尤其一些程度词，比较词。D.特殊印刷字体及其同义替换Eg.1Accordingtothepassage,peopleoftenwronglybelievethatinpursuingacareerasamanager__________.原文：Afewcommonmisconceptions.Beautyisonlyskin-deep.One’sphysicalassets…don’tcountallthatmuchinamanagerialcareer…..（makeeverydaycount）Eg.2Theauthorendsthepassagewiththeimplicationthat______.Starts.Why---middle(putforwardquestion---analyze---solve)solution—end2)次序定位

例：36.。。。。theyears1976---197837.WhatinfluencesthebirthratemostintheUnitedStatesis…(theUS整个选材依据，不能作为关键词).38.Thesentence“”(Line4,Para2)

56/85事实细节题2.选项分析同义替换（极少原文照搬）B.aperson’soutwardappearanceisnotacriticalqualification.

排除干扰项----联络主题57/85事实细节题干扰项特征：1）偷梁换柱越像越不对十个单词有九个与原文一致，只有一个不一样。2）他处细节Theideaof“improvementfactor”(para.3line8)impliesroughly:A.wagesshouldbepaidonthebasisoflengthofservice(P.3,L.7)B.(P.3,L.8)C.(P.3,L2)D.(P.2,L6)距离远免谈。A,C.D58/85细节题常考点举例、列举处。关键词：forexample,suchas,firstly,ontheotherhand,inaddition…notonly…butalso例证题example看不懂没关系，收索例证周围区域，10%向下，90%向上Eg.

Itiseasiertonegotiateinitialsalaryrequirementbecauseonce…Onething,however,iscertain:yourchancesofgettingtheraiseyoufeelyoudeservearelessifyoudon’tatleastaskforit.Mentendtoaskformore,andtheygetmore,andthisholdstruewithotherresources,notjustpayincrease.ConsiderBeth’sstory:

IdidnotgetwhatIwantedwhenIdidn’taskforit….58.WhatcanbeinferredfromBeth’sstory?A.Ifpeoplewantwhattheydeserve,theyhavetoaskforitl

59/85细节题常考点

特殊标点处如引号、冒号、破折号08.164

.162.665.16207.1原文Aswehaveseen,thefocusofmedicalcareinoursocietyhasbeenshiftingfromcuringdiseasetopreventingdisease---especiallyintermsofchangingourmanyunhealthybehavior,suchaspooreatinghabits,smoking,andfailuretoexercise….62.Todaymedicalcareisplacingmorestresson____.A.keepingpeopleinahealthyphysicalconditionB.Monitoringpatients’bodyfunctionsC.Removingpeople’sbadlivinghabits.D.Ensuringpeople’spsychologicalwell-being.

60/85细节题常考点

指代关系关键词如：it,thatthesethosethey08.157例：08.1原文

Byalmostanymeasure,thereisaboominInternet-basedinstruction.Injustafewyears,34percentofAmericanuniversitieshavebegunofferingsomeformofdistancelearning.Andamongthelargerschools,it’scloserto90percent.Ifyoudoubtthepopularityofthetrend,youprobablyhaven’theardoftheUniversityofPhoenix.Itgrantsdegreesentirelyonthebasisofonlineinstruction.Itenrolls90,000students,statisticusedtosupportitsclaimtobethelargestuniversityinthecountry.57.WhatisthemoststrikingfeatureoftheUniversityofPhoenix?A.Allitscoursesareofferedonline.B.Itsonlinecoursesareofthebestquality.C.Itboaststhelargestnumberofstudentsoncampus.D.Anyonetakingitsonlinecoursesissuretogetadegree.61/85事实细节题转折、对比之后观点。关键词：but,however,rather,yet,instead09.158,616263…..60，62。。。08.6原文…whenopinionpollsaskAmericansaboutprivacymostsaytheyareconcernedaboutlosingit…Butpeoplesayonethinganddoanother,OnlyatinyfractionofAmericanschangeanybehaviorsinanefforttopreservetheirprivacy.65.WhatdomostAmericansdowithregardtoprivacyprotection?Theychangebehaviorsthatmightdisclosetheiridentity.Theyusevariousloyaltycardsforbusinesstransactions.Theyrelymoreandmoreonelectronicdevices.Theytalkalotbuthardlydoanythingaboutit.强调处only…08.66608.159比较处more…than…less….than…most07.66062/85事实细节题强调处only…08.66608.159(primarily)例08.6原文Butprivacydoesmatter—atleastsometimes.It’slikehealth;whenyouhaveit,youdon’tnoticeit.Onlywhenit’sgonedoyouwishyou’ddonemoretoprotectit.66.Accordingtothepassage,privacyislikehealthinthat____.Peoplewillmakeeveryefforttokeepit.Itsimportanceisrarelyunderstood.It’ssomethingthatcaneasilybelost.Peopledon’tcherishituntiltheyloseit.63/85事实细节题比较处more…than…less….than…most07.66009.161原文：(10.12)Eveniftheoddsarestackedagainstyou(一切对你不利),marriagecanmorethancompensate.LindaWaitehasfoundthatamarriedoldermanwithheartdiseasecanexpecttolivenearlyfouryearslongerthananunmarriedmanwithahealthyheart.Q.LindaWaite’sstudiessupporttheideathat___.C.marriagecanhelpmakeupforillhealth.64/85事实细节题事实细节题关键词：同义替换对四级细节题总结：1、答案不跨段。2、90%依据关键词定位。10%利用题目标次序。3、考点不重复。65/85推理判断题这类题不会直接出现在文中，需依据字里行间含义经过逻辑推理来判断

判断方式判断内容1上下文连贯1原因结果观点立场2相关部分暗示2数字知道逻辑标准问题：1whatconclusioncanbedrawnforthepassage？2Fromthepassagewecanconclude------3Wecaninferfromthepassage------4Thepassageseemstoindicatethat------5whichofthefollowingistruefromthepassage----66/85推理判断题tips:1.1）经过题干返回原文2）依据选项返回原文(题干中无详细关键词)2.普通要围绕文中一两个重点进行推理，如文章主题，段落主题。依据原文意思进行判断。若有一选项与原文意思一模一样，必定是正确答案。（意思而不是表示方式一模一样。表示方式通常是同义词替换）3。不要想得太多，推得过远，关键是了解原文。67/85推理两点总结：conclude—1、假如该词在第一题，通常考文章主题。2、假如该词在中间题，通常考中间段落主题。3、假如该词在第五题，通常考文章主题或者最终一段主题。infer—1、假如用该词提问题目，题干信息比较多，比较详细，则利用细节题方法来解。2、假如题干信息不多，不详细，则利用文章主题或段落主题找答案。例06.1原文Inastudyof158hospitalnurses,thosewhofacedconsiderableworkdemandsbutcopedwiththechallengeweremorelikelytosaytheywereingoodhealththanthosewhofelttheycouldn’tgetthejobdone.59.Wecanconcludefromthestudyofthe158nursesinthat_____.Peoplewhocan’tgettheirjobdoneexperiencemorestressDoingchallengingworkmaybegoodforone’shealth.Stresswillweakenthebody’sdefenseagainstgerms.Peopleunderstresstendtohaveapoormemory.06.661Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.66.WhatdowelearnaboutAnaCastrofromthelastparagraph?.1266.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastpara?68/85推理判断题本质都是细节题抛开自己主观判断，自己就是一张白纸，任由作者在自己身上开始写。全部一切按文章走。一个细节题对应一句话。一个推理题对应可能是一句话，也可能是一个段落，甚至一篇文章。围绕文章主题或段落主题进行推理。06.661Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat____.66.WhatdowelearnaboutAnaCastrofromthelastparagraph?08.162Whatdowelearnfromthefirstparagraph?07.6666307.15706.1656609.16310.66669/85语义了解题语义了解题就是对生词、句子或短语进行提问，需要考生推断考点近义含义或引申含义。提问方式：1“---”isusedinthepassagetoreferto“---”2Theword“---”mostprobablymeans____.3accordingtotheauthor,“---”mostprobablymeans_____.70/85语义了解题Thenthereistheostrichapproach,”somemenarescaredofwhatmightbethereandwouldrathernotknow,”saysDr.RossCartmill.60WhatdoesDr.RossCartmillmeanby“theostrichapproach”(lineqpara.9)A.acasualattitudetowardsone’shealthconditionsB.anewtherapyforcertainpsychologicalproblemsC.refusaltogetmedicaltreatmentforfearofthepaininvolvedD.unwillingnesstofindoutaboutone’sdiseasebecauseoffear71/85语意了解题命题点1.考查生僻词：结合文章整体分析，与主题保持逻辑上一致就是答案2.考查惯用词。选项中常见、惯用意思往往不是答案3.考查代词：紧密跟踪上下文，顺藤摸瓜解题依据：上下文意义；并列逻辑与转折逻辑表达出来同义关系或反义关系；篇章中对词定义阐释；构词法72/85语意了解题Eg.(.12)原文：Itisprettymuchaone-waystreet.Whileitmaybecommonforuniversityresearcherstotrytheirluckinthecommercialworld,thereisverylittletrafficintheoppositedirection.Payhasalwaysbeenthebiggestdeterrent,aspeoplewithfamiliesoftenfeeltheycannotaffordthedropinsalarywhenmovingtoauniversityjob.57.By“aone–waystreet”,theauthormeans____.B.fewindustrialscientistswouldquittoworkinanindustry.58.Theword“deterrent”mostprobablyreferstosomethingthat_____.A.bringssomeoneafinancialburdenB.helpstomovethetrafficC.keepssomeonefromtakingactionD.attractspeople’sattention.虽为语意题，但仍需结合上下文细节进行判断。73/85语意了解题

07.657.Whentheauthorsaysthecreativemindandthecriticalmind“cannotworkinparallel”(line.4.Para.1)inthewritingprocess,hemeans____.

原文：whileyouneedtoemploybothtogettoafinishedresult,they