陕西省西安市高陵县第一中学2022年高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

陕西省西安市高陵县第一中学2022年高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.——Hi,Tracy,youlooktired.

——I'mtired.I________inthelivingroomallday.

A.painted

B.hadpainted

C.havebeenpainting

D.havepainted参考答案：C2.Ithinkitis

essentialthatRobinson_________hisscientificresearchinspiteofsomegreatchallenges.A.willcontinueB.continueC.continuesD.continued参考答案：B3.AlthoughRoseisverybusy,shestill____alotoftimetoherstudentsinhersparetime.A.spends

B.provides

C.devotes

D.offers

参考答案：8．C试题分析：句意：尽管露丝很忙，但是她仍然在业余时间花费许多时间奉献给她的学生。spendsometimeindoingsth花费时间做某事；provide提供；devotesometimetosb把时间贡献给某人；offersbsth提供某人某物。根据句意故选C。考点：考查动词辨析的用法。【解析】略4.Thepolicerecognizedthecriminalfromhistypicalfacial________.—ascarontheforehead.A.expression

B.featureC.outline

D.gesture参考答案：B考查名词。A.expression表情；

B.feature特色；

C.outline轮廓；

D.gesture姿态。警察从他典型的面部特征中认出了罪犯。根据句意可知答案为B。5.—AreyoufirmlyagainstanyindependencemovebyTaiwan?

一Ofcourse．That’s

ourbasicinterestlies．

A．Why

B．when

C．where

D．what

参考答案：C6.OnlymaycousinhaschosentoapplyforajobinAfrica

themajorityofthisyear’sgraduatesworkinginBritain.A．incommonwith B．aswellas C．incontrastto D．byreasonof参考答案：C7.Newtrucksarewidelyusedinthecountryside______inthecity.

A.aswell

B.bothand

C.also

D.aswellas参考答案：D8.Infrontofme_______,wheremanyathletesfromallovertheworldwillcompeteforOlympicgoldmedals.A.standstheWaterCube

B.standtheWaterCubeC.theWaterCubestands

D.doestheWaterCubestand参考答案：A解析：此题考察特殊句式—倒装。表示方位的介词短语提前，主句应该全部倒装。内容概要：人们总是倾向于认为舞台上的演员们把台词背得很熟，事实并不是这样。9.ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifI____ it?A.haddone B.havedoneC.did D.amdoing参考答案：A连词短语asif似乎，好像；其后面的从句有两种情况，如果是真的事情，就使用陈述语气；如果表示的是假的事情，就使用虚拟语气，其中与过去相反，使用“过去完成时”；与将来相反，使用过去将来时；与现在相反，使用一般过去时。句意：打破玻璃的是John，为什么你和说话，好像是我打破了玻璃一样。根据前一句中的was说明打破玻璃是过去发生的事情，所以是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故使用过去完成时。故A正确。【考点】考察虚拟语气10.Lookingatherexcitedexpression,Ijustwonder_________thatmakeshersoexcited.

A.whatisit

B.howitis

C.whyisit

D.whatitis参考答案：D略11.I'mcertainDavid'stoldyouhisbusinesstroubles.______,it'snosecretthatheowesalotofmoneytothebank.

A.However

B.Anyway

C.Therefore

D.Though参考答案：B．

解析：在语境中考查副词的用法。根据前面：I’mcertain…看出为什么他那么肯定呢？是因为“无论如何他欠债都不是秘密了”。答案C把前因后果弄反了。12.Trump

inthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.A．works B．worked

C．havebeenworking D．hadbeenworking参考答案：C本题考查时态，根据时间状语overthelastthreemonths来判断，因此需用现在完成进行时。13.After_______wolf-likeanimalwasshotdeadinZoucheng,Shandongprovince,avillagerreportedhehadlost______huskydoghehadraisedathome.A.the;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.a;a参考答案：D14.Sincethe"Clearyourplate"campaignwaslaunched,Chinesepeople_____moreandmoreattentiontothewasteoffood． A．pay

B．arepaying C．hadpaid

D．havebeenpaying参考答案：D15.

ItisthoughtbysomepeoplethatE-booksmight________traditionalbooksinsometimebecauseofvariousadvantagesofE-booksoverpaperones.

A.substitute

B.contribute

C.accumulate

D.subscribe参考答案：A16.–Doyoureallywanttogoout?

–Itmayrain._______,Ishallgoout;Idon’tmindtherain.

A.Anyhow

B.Otherwise

C.Somehow

D.Therefore参考答案：A17.Youressay_________beautifully.IsittheoneIsawyouwritingyesterday?A.isread

B.wasread

C.reads

D.read

参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.根据下列句子从方框内选择词组，并用其适当形式填入空白处。（有两个选项为多余项。）81.He____________________financeatuniversityandisnowworkinginbank.82._______________________,Englishissimilartocomputer.Bothareonlytools.83.YoungpeoplechoosenottoworkinBeijing________________highhousingprices.84.Finallyhisefforts__________________andhewasadmittedintoaprestigiousuniversity.85.Somepeoplearedrivingtoofastwithout_______________________thedangerofspeeding.86.WhenIsaidsomeonewasnotmakingefforts,Iwasnot_____________________you.参考答案：81.majoredin82.Tosomedegree83.dueto84.paidoff85.beingawareof 86.referringto【知识归纳】关于以辅音字母-r结尾的动词的过去式、过去分词和现在分词。prefer更喜欢；refer(to)提到、谈到；occur发生；infer推出；stir搅拌。这五个词的过去式、过去分词和现在分词都是先双写最后一个辅音字母-r再加-ed/-ing。温馨提示：suffer遭受；offer提供。这两个词的过去式、过去分词和现在分词是直接加-ed/-ing.三、阅读理解19.“DidyouhearwhathappenedtoAdamLastFriday?”LindseywhisperstoTori.Withhereyesshining,Toribrags,“YoubetIdid,Seantoldmetwodaysago.”WhoareLindseyandToritalkingabout?Itjusthappenedtobeyourstruly,AdamFreedmam.Icantellyouthatwhattheyaresayingis(a)notniceand(b)noteventrue.Still,LindseyandToriaren’tverydifferentfrommoststudentshereatLintonHighSchool,includingme.Manyofourconversationsaregossip(闲话).Ihavenoticedthreeeffectsofgossip:itcanhurtpeople,itcangivegossipersastrangekindofsatisfaction,anditcancausesocialpressuresinagroup.Animportantnegativeeffectofgossipisthatitcanhurtthepersonbeingtalkedabout.Usually,gossipspreadsinformationaboutatopic-breakups,troubleathome,evendroppingout-thatapersonwouldratherkeepsecret.Themoreembarrassingorshamefulthesecretis,thejuicierthegossipitmakes.Probablytheworsttypeofgossipisthelie.Peopleoftenthinkofgossipersasharmless,butcruelliescancausepain.Ifweknowthatgossipcanbeharmful,thenwhydosomanyofusdoit?Thatanswerliesinanothereffectofgossip:thesatisfactionitgivesus.Sharingthelatestrumor(传言)canmakeapersonfeelimportantbecauseheorsheknowssomethingthatothersdon’t.Similarly,hearingthelatestrumorcanmakeapersonfeellikepartofthe“ingroup.”Inotherwords,gossipissatisfyingbecauseitgivespeopleasenseofbelongingorevensuperiority(优越感).Gossipalsocanhaveathirdeffect:itstrengthensunwritten,unspokenrulesabouthowpeopleshouldact.ProfessorDavidWilsonexplainsthatgossipisimportantinpolicingbehaviorsinagroup.Translatedintohighschoolterms,thismeansthatifeverybodyyouhangaroundwithislaughingatwhatJohnworeorwhatJanesaid,thenyoucanbetthatwearingorsayingsomethingsimilarwillgetyouthesamekindofnegativeattention.Thedo’sanddon’tsconveyedthroughgossipwillnevershowupinanystudenthandbook.Theeffectsofgossipvarydependingonthesituation.Thenexttimeyoufeeltheurgetospreadthelatestnews,thinkaboutwhyyouwanttogossipandwhateffectsyour“juicystory”mighthave.4.Theauthorusesaconversationatthebeginningofthepassageto______.A.introduceatopic

B.presentanargumentC.describethecharacters

D.clarifyhiswritingpurpose5.Intheauthor’sopinion,manypeopleliketogossipbecauseit______.A.givesthemafeelingofpleasureB.helpthemtomakemorefriendsC.makesthembetterattellingstoriesD.enablesthemtomeetimportantpeople6.ProfessorDavidWilsonthinkthatgossipcan______.A.providestudentswithwrittenrulesB.helppeoplewatchtheirownbehaviors...C.forceschooltoimprovestudenthandbooksD.attractthepolice