2022年北京通州初二（上）期末英语试卷及答案

1/12022北京通州初二（上）期末英语2022年1月考生须知：1.本试卷共8页,共五道大题,39道小题,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。2.请在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级、姓名。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上,选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束,请将答题卡交回。第一部分一、单项填空从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Lilyhasalittlebrother.Shewantstobuyabirthdaygiftfor__________today.A.her B.him C.you D.them2.Myfathergetsup__________6:00everyday,thenhepreparesbreakfastinthekitchen.A.at B.in C.on D.to3.—Didyouhaveaniceweekend,Lucy?—Yes.I__________backtomyhometowntovisitmygrandparents.Wehadagoodtimetogether.A.go B.went C.goes D.wasgoing4.—Mike,_________youswim?—No,Ican’t.Butmybrotherwillteachmetoswimthissummerholiday.A.should B.must C.can D.need5.Jackisgoodatbasketball.Heis__________basketballplayerinhisschool.A.good B.better C.best D.thebest6.Myuncleisinavolunteergroup.He__________someyoungchildrentoreadbookseveryweekend.Ateach B.taught C.isteaching D.teaches7.—__________doyouplaytennis?—Twiceaweek.Igotothegymtoplaytenniswithmysister.A.Howmany B.Howoften C.Howlong D.Howmuch8.Youshouldkeepyourhandsclean__________ithelpsyoustayhealthy.A.when B.although C.because D.but9.WecangetvitaminDfromfood__________wecanalsogetitfromthesun.A.but B.so C.if D.because10.Peter_________withhisbrotheronthephoneat9:00lastnight.A.wastalking B.talks C.istalking D.talked11.—Carrie,whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—I__________somecleaningforourcommunity.A.do B.did C.amgoingtodo D.amdoing12.She__________modelshipwhenherbrothercamein.A.wasmaking B.makes C.ismaking D.made二、完形填空阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从每文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。TheBestVacationEverWinterholidaywasfastcoming.AllScottwantedtodowasgoing____13____.ButScott’sparentshaddifferentplans.Theyhadbookedaweeklongtropicalcruise(热带乘船游览).Scottdidn’tlikewarmweatherandaskedifhecouldjuststayathisbestfriend’shousesohecouldsnowboardeverydaywithhisfriendsatthelocalmountain.Hisparentsdidn’twanttohearanythingofit.Hekept____14____tohisparentsaboutit,buttheywouldnotchangetheirminds.Familytimewasimportanttothemandtheyshouldspendwinterbreaktogether.Theweekofthecruisearrived,andScottstillcomplainedasheandhisfamilylefttheirhousetoheadsouth.Scott’sdadtoldhimthathewouldonlymakethevacation____15____ifhedidn’tchangehisattitude(态度)andopenhismindtoanewexperience.Scottstillcouldn’tstopthinkingaboutallofthe____16____hewasleavingbehind.Whentheygotontheship,Scottfoundasurfingpool.Heaskedhisparentsifhecouldtrysurfing.Theysaid,“Ofcourse.”MuchtoScott’ssurprise,theywantedtotrysurfingtoo.WhenScottandhisparentshadtheirswimsuitson,theyheadedbacktothesurfingpool.Scott’sdadwentfirstandonly____17____aboutfivesecondsbeforehefelloff.Hismommadeitlongerthanhisdaddid.WhenitwasScott’sturn,hewasexcitedandalittle____18____.Hecarefullyjumpedontheboardandstoodjustlikehewasstandingonhissnowboard.Thenthewaves(海浪)started.Itfeltsimilar(相似的)tosnowboardingbutdifferentatthesametime.Onhisfirstride,Scottrodeforalmost30secondsbeforefallingoff.Hewashooked(入迷)though.Manypeopletriedsurfingthefirstdayofthecruise,butonlyeightpeoplereally____19____toit.Scottgottoknowthesepeoplequitewell.Bythetimetheweeklongcruisewasover,Scotthadsomenewfriends,anew____20____,andgreatmemories.Hetoldhisparentsitwashisbestvacationever.13.A.diving B.swimming C.hiking D.snowboarding14.A.complaining B.listening C.shouting D.replying15.A.better B.worse C.faster D.shorter16.A.exams B.homework C.tasks D.snow17.A.lasted B.swam C.jumped D.found18.A.tired B.bored C.nervous D.proud19.A.led B.took C.pointed D.got20.A.race B.record C.hobby D.prize三、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。AHealthylivingisimportantforeveryone.Weonlyneed21daystoform(形成)goodhealthyhabits.Hereissomeadviceforyou.HealthyLifestyleTipsHealthyBreakfastEatinghealthybreakfastisthemostimportantthingoftheday.So,beginyourdaywithagoodhealthybreakfast.Bread,milk,eggs,fruitsandvegetablesareallgoodchoices(选择).Therearesomefactstosuggestthateatingbreakfastcanhelppeopletosolvetheirhealthproblems.Fruits&VegetablesWeshouldeatatleast5kindsoffruitsandvegetablesindailydiet.Thishealthydietwillhelpthebodytobehealthyandstrong.Somakeitahabitofeatingfruitsinyourdailydietbecauseitnotonlyimprovesyourhealthbutalsoreduces(减少)healthproblems.Exercisefor30minutesAlwayshavesomeexerciseroutineswhenyou’reathome.It’simportanttogetsomeformsofphysicalactivitieseverydaytohaveahealthylifestyle.Atleast30minutesofexerciseisneededtokeepyourhealthingoodform.Youcanusethestairsinsteadof1iftwalkintheparkorwalktoschool.Get8hoursofsleepOneofthemostimportantgoodhealthyhabitsistogeteighthours’sleepeveryday.Itisimportanttothebodyanditcanhelpyoukeepawaystress(压力)andtiredness.Ifyoudon’thaveenoughsleepyourbodyandmindcan’tworkwell,soneverthinkwinningmorebysleepingless.21.Whatisthemostimportantthingofaday?A.Eatinghealthybreakfast. B.Eatingfruitsandvegetables.C.Doingexercisefor30minutes. D.Havingagoodsupper.22.Weshouldeatatleast__________kindsoffruitsandvegetableseveryday.A.5 B.10 C.8 D.3023.8-hoursleepisimportantbecauseitcanhelpus__________.A.haveexerciseroutines B.doexercisefor30minutesC.haveenoughtimetoeatbreakfast D.keepawaystressandtirednessBMom’sRecipe(食谱)forLifeIhavealotofMom’srecipesinablueboxwhereallmyspecialoneswereput.ButtherecipeItreasure(珍爱)mostisnotinthebox.Instead,momlivedthisrecipeallofherlife.MymothergrewupinasmalltowninsouthwestIowa.Mygrandfathertoldmethatmymomregarded(把……当做)everyoneasherfriendinthatcommunity.Shehadthisattitude(态度)allherlife.Asateen,Iwasembarrassed(尴尬)everytimewhenmymothertalkedtostrangers(陌生人)andgaveasmiletoeveryoneinthestoreoronthebus.Almostallofthemresponded(回应)withabrightsmileoftheirown.Somespoke,othersnoddedtheirheadsatthiselderlywomanwhobroughtalittlelightintotheirday.Oneday,Momtookthesenior(老年人)bustotheshop.Itwasherfirsttimetotaketheseniorbus.Whenshecameback,Iaskedherhowitwent.“Ha!”Shesaid,“IgotonthatbusandguesswhatIsaw:Thirteenoldpeopleandnoonespokeonthebus.”“Oh,didyoutalkwiththem?”Iasked.“Ofcourse.”shesaid.“WhenIgotonthebusIgavethemabigsmileandIsaid,‘Isn’titawonderfulday?’Igreetedthemhappilyandbeforelongthewholegroupwassmilingandtalkingtooneother.Thebusbecamemorethanjusttransportation(交通工具)”.Thatisreallyamazing.WhenIwasfree,IwentshoppingwithMom,Iwatchedasshesmiledandtalkedwithstrangers.OnceMomsmiledatthemandstartedaconversation,theycouldtalktoherfriendly.Mymotherdidn’tembarrassmeanylonger.Ifoundmyselfadmiringher.She’sbeengonefortenyearsbutI’vecarriedonherrecipeforlife.Itwasmewhohaddonethesmilingfirstandallthosepeopleresponded.Mymothertaughtmebyexample.She’dgivenmearecipeforlife.24.Asateenhowdidthewriterfeelwhenhermomtalktostrangers?A.Embarrassed B.Happy C.Excited D.Relaxed25.Whatdidthewriter’smomdotomakethebusmorethantransportation?A.Shegaveherseattootherpeople.B.Shegaveherfoodtothepeopleonthebus.C.Sheshookhandswiththepeopleonthebus.D.Shesmiledatthepeopleonthebusandstartedaconversation.26.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromhermom?A.Sheshoulddosomeshoppingforstrangers.B.Sheshouldgivehermenustoothers.C.Sheshouldstartaconversationwithherfriendsfirst.D.Sheshouldregardeveryoneasherfriendandsmilefirst.CIWillThinkofIt“Iwillthinkofit.”Itiseasytosaythis,butdoyouknowwhatgreatthingshavecomefromthinking?Wecannotseeourthoughts,orhear,ortaste,orfeelthem,buttheyhavegreatpower(力量).SirIsaacNewtonwassittinginhisgardenonasummereveningwhenhesawanapplefallfromatree.Hebegantothink.Whiletryingtofindoutwhytheapplefell,hediscovered(发现)howtheearth,sun,moon,andstarsarekeptintheirplaces.WhenaboynamedJamesWaltwatchedthelid(盖子)oftheteakettle(水壶)movingupanddown,hebegantothink.Hewantedtofindoutwhythesteam(蒸汽)inthekettlemovedtheheavylid.Fromthattime,hewentonthinkingandthinking,andwhenhebecameaman,heimprovedthesteamengine(蒸汽机)somuchthatitcoulddotheworkofmanyhorseseasily.AyoungmannamedGalileowasoncestandinginabighallwhenhesawachandelier(吊灯)movingbackandforth.Thissethimthinking.Hethoughtandwantedtofindtheperiodoftheswing(摆动周期)anditledtotheinvention(发明)ofthependulum(钟摆).JamesFergusonwasapoorboy.Once,seeingtheinsideofawatch,hestartedtothink.”Icanmakeaclock,”hethought.Buthowcouldhemaketheclock?Hethoughtandthought,thenhetriedmanytimes.Atlasthemadeawoodenclock.Whenhebecameaman,hewenttoLondontoliveandmadealotofspeechesthere.SomeofthegreatmeninEnglandlistenedtohisspeeches.Hismottowas,“Iwillthinkofit,”andhemadehisthoughtsusefultohimselfandtheworld.Whenyouhaveadifficultlessontolearn,don’tgiveup.Think,andbythinkingyouwilllearnhowtosolvetheproblem.27.WhatdidNewtondowhenhesawanapplefallfromatree?A.Hethoughtandmadeawoodenclock.B.Hethoughtandtriedtofindoutwhytheapplefell.C.Hefoundoutwhythesteaminthekettlemovedtheheavylid.D.Heimprovedthesteamenginetomakeitworkwell.28.Whatdidthesefourpeopleinthepassagehaveincommon?A.Theythoughtandthentheyimprovedthesteamengine.B.Theydidsomeexperimentswithoutthinking.C.Theykeptthinkingandtheydidn’tgiveup.D.Theyhadtheseideasbylisteningtospeeches.29.Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A.Togiveussuggestionsonhowtothink.B.Toencourageustothinkmore.C.Totelluswhythesepeoplearesofamous.D.Tointroducethegreatthingstopeople.DWhenmostpeopleimagine(想象)aclassroom,theythinkofolderpeopleteachingyoungerones.Butwhenitcomestolearningabouthightechnologydevices(高科技设备),theoppositecanoftenbetrue.ThatiswhatishappeningthroughaprogrammeinMaryland.The50+Centergivesfreetechnology(科技)classestopeopleaged50andolder.Theteachersareoftenteenagers(青少年)andevenyoungerchildren.MyraStaffordis73yearsold.ShetakestheclasstolearnhowtouseheriPad.Eleven-year-oldPeterteachesMs.Stafford.Hesaysthatpatience(耐心)isveryimportantwhenworkingwitholdpeople.“Youhavetobereally,reallypatient,becausesomeofthemmaynotknowaswellasothers,soyoumustbereallypatient.”Marianisthedirector(负责人)ofthe50+Center.Sheadded(增加)thetechnologyclasseslastyearbecausethecenterreceivedsomeiPadsfromlocalpeople.Sincethen,about100oldpeopletooktheclassestolearnhowtouseiPads.Thetechnologyclassesareimportantforthemtoconnect(联系)withtheworldaroundthem.Shealsosaysthisprogrammecanbehelpfulfortheeconomy(经济).“Thenumberofpeopleover60isgrowingfastanditgivesagoodchancetobuyonline.AboutathirdoftheInternetusersareover50.AstheseoldpeoplegetmoreexcitedaboutusingtheiPad,theycanalsogototheshoptobuythethingstheysearchonline.Sotheeconomystartstoboom.”Amyisa17year-oldteacherforthetechnologyclasses.Shesaysshealsolearnsalotfromhelpingoldpeople.“I’velearnedalotonhowtoconnectwithpeopleandworkwiththem.I’musuallyashy(害羞的)person.NowI’velearnedtobemoreoutgoing(开朗).”Amy’steachersaysyoungpeoplelikeAmygetmorethanjustsocial(社会)skillsfromteachingoldpeople.“Youngpeoplearetryingtofindtheirwayandfindouthowtheyaddvalue(价值)tolife,thisisagoodchanceforthemtopractisetheirskillsandconnectwiththeworld.”30.Whatdoweknowaboutthetechnologyclassesfromthepassage?A.Teachersoftheclassesaremorethan50yearsold.B.TheoldpeoplecanlearntouseiPadsfromtheclasses.C.Peopleshouldpaysomemoneyfortheclasses.D.Theoldpeopleknownewtechnologybetterthantheirteachers.31.Whyarethetechnologyclassesveryimportant?A.Becauseyoungteacherscanteachsomelifeskillstotheirstudents.B.Becauseyoungteacherscanlearntousethenewtechnology.C.Becauseoldpeoplecanlearnskillsandconnectwiththeworldaround.D.Becauseoldpeoplecanlearntobepatientwhentheyhavetheclasses.32.Theword“boom”inParagraph3probablymeans__________.A.turncold B.getlowerC.becomesmaller D.growfast33.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthetechnologyclasses?A.Theyaregoodforboththeyoungandtheoldpeople.B.Theycanhelpyoungpeopledoshoppingonline.C.Oldpeoplecangetsocialskillsbygivinglessonstoyoungpeople.DYoungpeoplefindthevaluetolifewhentheyusethenewtechnology.第二部分四、阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。TheBillion(十亿)TreeCampaign(运动)startedon8November2006byTheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgrammetohelpcarefortheEarthbyplantingtreesallovertheworld.Itencouragespeopletoplanttreesallyearlong.Itisthebiggesttreeplantingactivityinthehistoryoftheworld.Overabilliontreeshavebeenplantedinjustthefirstfivemonthsof2007!Treesareimportant.Withouttreeswehumanswouldnotliveontheearth.Treesgiveussomuch!Theairwebreatheisimproved(改善)bythetrees.Somegreatmedicineisfromtreebark,leaves,twigs,androots;weusewoodtobuildhouses;wemakefoodfromtheapple,pear,bananaandorangetreesandsoon.①TreesGiveUsOxygen(氧气)Wecouldnotliveaswedoiftherewerenotrees.Abigtreegivesusasmuchoxygeninaseasonas10peopleneedinayear.Theforestcanalsobeahugefilter(过滤器)thatcleanstheairwebreathe.②TreesslowWaterRumofandReduce(减少)NoiseFlood(洪水)canbereducedbyaforestOrbyplantingtee.Afull-growntreecanholdbackmorethan1,000gallonsofwater.Sothegroundwatercanbestored(存储).Treescanalsostopnoiseasstonewalls.Whenyoulivenearthefreewayortheairport,thetreesaroundyourhousecanreducemostofnoisesfromfreewaysandairports.③TreesCleantheSoil(土壤)WaterandtheAirTreescaneitherstore(储存)harmful(有害的)thingsorchangethepollutant(污染物)intolessharmfulforms.Theycankeepharmfulthingsfromrunningintotheriver.Treescancleantheairbytakinginharmfulthingsandtheycanlowerthetemperaturearound.Thereareevenmorebenefits(好处)ofplantingtrees.So“Whenweplanttrees,weplanttheseedsofpeace(和平种子)andseedsofhope.”WeneedYOUtojoinus!34.WhendidTheBillionTreeCampaignstart?

____________________________________________________________35.WhatdoesTheBillionTreeCampaignencouragepeopletodo?

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36.Howdopeoplereducenoiseiftheyliveneartheairport?

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37.Howcantreescleantheair?

____________________________________________________________38.Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?

____________________________________________________________五、书面表达39.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。一家英文报纸正在开展题为“IEnjoyHelpingOthers”的征文活动，请你投稿，简述你在校内和校外是经常如何帮助他人的，并谈谈你对助人为乐的感受。提示词语：inschool,outofschool,help,classmates,oldpeople,think,happy提示问题：●Whatdoyouoftendotohelpothers?●Howdoyoufeel?IEnjoyHelpingOthers_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项填空从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Lilyhasalittlebrother.Shewantstobuyabirthdaygiftfor__________today.Aher B.him C.you D.them【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：Lily有一个小弟弟。今天她想要给他买一个生日礼物。考查人称代词宾格。her她；him他；you你；them他们，根据“Lilyhasalittlebrother”可知，应该是给他买一个生日礼物，故选B。2.Myfathergetsup__________6:00everyday,thenhepreparesbreakfastinthekitchen.A.at B.in C.on D.to【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我的爸爸每天六点起床，然后他在厨房准备早餐。考查介词辨析。at在，后接时间点；in在，后接月份，年份；on在，后接具体的某一天；to朝。根据空后的时间点“6:00”可知，此空应该用介词at。故选A。3.—Didyouhaveaniceweekend,Lucy?—Yes.I__________backtomyhometowntovisitmygrandparents.Wehadagoodtimetogether.A.go B.went C.goes D.wasgoing【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——Lucy，你周末过得愉快吗？——是的。我回到故乡去拜访我的祖父母。我们一起度过了一段美好的时光。考查时态。根据“Didyouhaveaniceweekend,Lucy?”可知，时态为一般过去时。goback“回去”，故此空应该用go的过去式went。故选B。4.—Mike,_________youswim?—No,Ican’t.Butmybrotherwillteachmetoswimthissummerholiday.A.should B.must C.can D.need【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——Mike，你会游泳吗？——不，我不会。但我的哥哥这个暑假会教我游泳的。考查情态动词词义辨析。should应该；must必须；can能，会；need需要。根据答语“No,Ican’t.”可知，此处问的是你会游泳吗？应使用can引导一般疑问句，故选C。5.Jackisgoodatbasketball.Heis__________basketballplayerinhisschool.A.good B.better C.best D.thebest【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：Jack很擅长打篮球。他是他的学校里最好的篮球运动员。考查形容词的最高级。根据“inhisschool”可知，此处指的是他是他的学校里最好的篮球运动员，应使用形容词的最高级修饰名词basketballplayer，作定语，形容词的最高级前要使用定冠词the，故选D。6.Myuncleisinavolunteergroup.He__________someyoungchildrentoreadbookseveryweekend.A.teach B.taught C.isteaching D.teaches【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我叔叔参加了一个志愿者小组。他每个周末教一些小孩子读书。考查动词第三人称单数。teach“教”，根据“everyweekend”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，所以空缺处用第三人称单数，故选D。7.—__________doyouplaytennis?—Twiceaweek.Igotothegymtoplaytenniswithmysister.A.Howmany B.Howoften C.Howlong D.Howmuch【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你多久打一次网球？——一周两次。我和姐姐去体育馆打网球。考查特殊疑问句。Howmany许多，修饰可数名词复数；Howoften多久一次；Howlong多长时间；Howmuch多少，修饰不可数名词，根据答句的“Twiceaweek”可知，应该问的是频率，用howoften，故选B。8.Youshouldkeepyourhandsclean__________ithelpsyoustayhealthy.Awhen B.although C.because D.but【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你应该保持双手清洁因为这样能帮助你保持健康。考查连词词义辨析。when当……时；although尽管；because因为；but但是。保持双手清洁的原因是这样能帮助你保持健康。故选because，用来引导原因状语从句。故选C。9.WecangetvitaminDfromfood__________wecanalsogetitfromthesun.A.but B.so C.if D.because【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们可以从食物中获取维生素D，但我们也可以从太阳中获取。考查连词辨析。but但是；so所以；if如果；because因为，根据“WecangetvitaminDfromfood”和“wecanalsogetitfromthesun”可知，空缺处应该用连词but表转折，表示“但我们也可以从太阳中获取”，故选A。10.Peter_________withhisbrotheronthephoneat9:00lastnight.A.wastalking B.talks C.istalking D.talked【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：昨天晚上九点钟皮特正在和他的弟弟打电话。考查时态。根据句意“昨天晚上九点皮特正在和他的弟弟打电话”可知描述的是在昨晚那个时间点皮特正在做什么。应选过去进行时。故选A。11.—Carrie,whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—I__________somecleaningforourcommunity.A.do B.did C.amgoingtodo D.amdoing【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——卡丽，这周末你打算去做什么？——我打算为我们的社区打扫卫生。考查时态。根据“whatareyougoingtodothisweekend”可知询问者在问卡丽周末打算做什么，应用一般将来时。回答句也应用一般将来时来回答。“begoingtodosth.”意为“计划、将要做某事”，也是一般将来时态的一种。故选C。12.She__________modelshipwhenherbrothercamein.A.wasmaking B.makes C.ismaking D.made【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：她哥哥进来时，她正在做船模。考查过去进行时。make“制作”，根据“whenherbrothercamein”可知，空缺处强调的是过去的某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，故选A。二、完形填空阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从每文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。TheBestVacationEverWinterholidaywasfastcoming.AllScottwantedtodowasgoing____13____.ButScott’sparentshaddifferentplans.Theyhadbookedaweeklongtropicalcruise(热带乘船游览).Scottdidn’tlikewarmweatherandaskedifhecouldjuststayathisbestfriend’shousesohecouldsnowboardeverydaywithhisfriendsatthelocalmountain.Hisparentsdidn’twanttohearanythingofit.Hekept____14____tohisparentsaboutit,buttheywouldnotchangetheirminds.Familytimewasimportanttothemandtheyshouldspendwinterbreaktogether.Theweekofthecruisearrived,andScottstillcomplainedasheandhisfamilylefttheirhousetoheadsouth.Scott’sdadtoldhimthathewouldonlymakethevacation____15____ifhedidn’tchangehisattitude(态度)andopenhismindtoanewexperience.Scottstillcouldn’tstopthinkingaboutallofthe____16____hewasleavingbehind.Whentheygotontheship,Scottfoundasurfingpool.Heaskedhisparentsifhecouldtrysurfing.Theysaid,“Ofcourse.”MuchtoScott’ssurprise,theywantedtotrysurfingtoo.WhenScottandhisparentshadtheirswimsuitson,theyheadedbacktothesurfingpool.Scott’sdadwentfirstandonly____17____aboutfivesecondsbeforehefelloff.Hismommadeitlongerthanhisdaddid.WhenitwasScott’sturn,hewasexcitedandalittle____18____.Hecarefullyjumpedontheboardandstoodjustlikehewasstandingonhissnowboard.Thenthewaves(海浪)started.Itfeltsimilar(相似的)tosnowboardingbutdifferentatthesametime.Onhisfirstride,Scottrodeforalmost30secondsbeforefallingoff.Hewashooked(入迷)though.Manypeopletriedsurfingthefirstdayofthecruise,butonlyeightpeoplereally____19____toit.Scottgottoknowthesepeoplequitewell.Bythetimetheweeklongcruisewasover,Scotthadsomenewfriends,anew____20____,andgreatmemories.Hetoldhisparentsitwashisbestvacationever.13.A.diving B.swimming C.hiking D.snowboarding14.A.complaining B.listening C.shouting D.replying15.A.better B.worse C.faster D.shorter16.A.exams B.homework C.tasks D.snow17.A.lasted B.swam C.jumped D.found18A.tired B.bored C.nervous D.proud19.A.led B.took C.pointed D.got20.A.race B.record C.hobby D.prize【答案】13.D14.A15.B16.D17.A18.C19.B20.C【解析】【分析】文章讲述了当寒假快要到来的时候，Sott想去滑雪，但是他的父母却坚持乘船游览，最后Scott很不情愿的跟随着父母去旅行。原本他不喜欢的旅行在他看到那艘船的时候开始改变了他的看法，在为期一周的航行结束时，他结交了新朋友、有了新的爱好和美好的回忆。他告诉父母这是他有史以来最好的假期。【13题详解】句意：斯科特只想去滑雪。diving跳水；swimming游泳；hiking徒步旅行；snowboarding滑雪。根据“Scottdidn’tlikewarmweatherandaskedifhecouldjuststayathisbestfriend’shousesohecouldsnowboardeverydaywithhisfriendsatthelocalmountain.”可知，Sott想去滑雪。故选D。【14题详解】句意：他不断地向父母抱怨这件事，但他们就是不改变主意。complaining抱怨；listening听；shouting叫，喊；replying回复。根据“Hisparentsdidn’twanttohearanythingofit.”以及“buttheywouldnotchangetheirminds”可推知，Sott因不能去滑雪就一直抱怨。故选A。【15题详解】句意：Sott的爸爸告诉他，如果他不改变他的态度和以开放思想来迎接全新的体验的话，他只会使假期变得更糟糕。better更好的；worse更差的；faster更快的；shorter更短的。根据“ifhedidn’tchangehisattitude(态度)andopenhismindtoanewexperience”可知，这样会使假期变得更糟糕。故选B。【16题详解】句意：Sott仍然无法停止思考他留下的所有雪。exams考试；homework家庭作业；tasks任务；snow雪。根据“ButScott’sparentshaddifferentplans.Theyhadbookedaweeklongtropicalcruise(热带乘船游览).”可知，Sott仍然想着雪。故选D。【17题详解】句意：Sott的爸爸是第一个，他只坚持了5秒钟就摔了下来。lasted持续；swam游泳；jumped跳；found发现。根据“only…aboutfivesecondsbeforehefelloff”可知，他持续了五秒钟。故选A。【18题详解】句意：当轮到Sott时，他很兴奋，也有一点儿紧张。tired累的；bored无聊的；nervous紧张的；proud自豪的。根据“Hecarefullyjumpedontheboardandstoodjustlikehewasstandingonhissnowboard.”可知，他是紧张的。故选C。【19题详解】句意：许多人在乘船游览的第一天尝试冲浪，但只有八个人真正地接受它。led领导；took拿，接受；pointed指；got得到。根据“butonlyeightpeople…”可知，只有八个人真正地接受冲浪。故选B。【20题详解】句意：当为期一周的航行结束时，Sott交了一些新朋友，收获了一项新爱好及美好的回忆。race比赛；record记录；hobby爱好；prize奖品。根据前文提到的“surfing”可知，Sott收获了新的爱好。故选C。三、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。AHealthylivingisimportantforeveryoneWeonlyneed21daystoform(形成)goodhealthyhabits.Hereissomeadviceforyou.HealthyLifestyleTipsHealthyBreakfastEatinghealthybreakfastisthemostimportantthingoftheday.So,beginyourdaywithagoodhealthybreakfast.Bread,milk,eggs,fruitsandvegetablesareallgoodchoices(选择).Therearesomefactstosuggestthateatingbreakfastcanhelppeopletosolvetheirhealthproblems.Fruits&VegetablesWeshouldeatatleast5kindsoffruitsandvegetablesindailydiet.Thishealthydietwillhelpthebodytobehealthyandstrong.Somakeitahabitofeatingfruitsinyourdailydietbecauseitnotonlyimprovesyourhealthbutalsoreduces(减少)healthproblems.Exercisefor30minutesAlwayshavesomeexerciseroutineswhenyou’reathome.It’simportanttogetsomeformsofphysicalactivitieseverydaytohaveahealthylifestyle.Atleast30minutesofexerciseisneededtokeepyourhealthingoodform.Youcanusethestairsinsteadof1iftwalkintheparkorwalktoschool.Get8hoursofsleepOneofthemostimportantgoodhealthyhabitsistogeteighthours’sleepeveryday.Itisimportanttothebodyanditcanhelpyoukeepawaystress(压力)andtiredness.Ifyoudon’thaveenoughsleepyourbodyandmindcan’tworkwell,soneverthinkwinningmorebysleepingless.21.Whatisthemostimportantthingofaday?A.Eatinghealthybreakfast. B.Eatingfruitsandvegetables.C.Doingexercisefor30minutes. D.Havingagoodsupper.22.Weshouldeatatleast__________kindsoffruitsandvegetableseveryday.A.5 B.10 C.8 D.3023.8-hoursleepisimportantbecauseitcanhelpus__________.A.haveexerciseroutines B.doexercisefor30minutesC.haveenoughtimetoeatbreakfast D.keepawaystressandtiredness【答案】21.A22.A23.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文阅读。文章就我们如何利用21天时间形成良好的健康习惯，给出了一些建议。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Eatinghealthybreakfastisthemostimportantthingoftheday.”可知，吃健康的早餐是一天中最重要的事情。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Weshouldeatatleast5kindsoffruitsandvegetablesindailydiet.”可知，我们在日常饮食中至少要吃5种水果和蔬菜。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Oneofthemostimportantgoodhealthyhabitsistogeteighthours’sleepeveryday.Itisimportanttothebodyanditcanhelpyoukeepawaystress(压力)andtiredness.”可知，最重要的健康习惯之一就是每天睡8个小时。它对身体很重要，它可以帮助你远离压力和疲劳。故选D。BMom’sRecipe(食谱)forLifeIhavealotofMom’srecipesinablueboxwhereallmyspecialoneswereput.ButtherecipeItreasure(珍爱)mostisnotinthebox.Instead,momlivedthisrecipeallofherlife.MymothergrewupinasmalltowninsouthwestIowa.Mygrandfathertoldmethatmymomregarded(把……当做)everyoneasherfriendinthatcommunity.Shehadthisattitude(态度)allherlife.Asateen,Iwasembarrassed(尴尬)everytimewhenmymothertalkedtostrangers(陌生人)andgaveasmiletoeveryoneinthestoreoronthebus.Almostallofthemresponded(回应)withabrightsmileoftheirown.Somespoke,othersnoddedtheirheadsatthiselderlywomanwhobroughtalitt